Define *posix_venv* and *nt_venv* sysconfig installation schemes
to be used for bootstrapping new virtual environments.
Add *venv* sysconfig installation scheme to get the appropriate one of the above.
The schemes are identical to the pre-existing
*posix_prefix* and *nt* install schemes.
The venv module now uses the *venv* scheme to create new virtual environments
instead of hardcoding the paths depending only on the platform. Downstream
Python distributors customizing the *posix_prefix* or *nt* install
scheme in a way that is not compatible with the install scheme used in
virtual environments are encouraged not to customize the *venv* schemes.
When Python itself runs in a virtual environment,
sysconfig.get_default_scheme and
sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme with `key="prefix"` returns
*venv*.
* Improve exception compliance with PEP 249
* Raise InterfaceError instead of ProgrammingError for SQLITE_MISUSE.
If SQLITE_MISUSE is raised, it is a sqlite3 module bug. Users of the
sqlite3 module are not responsible for using the SQLite C API correctly.
* Don't overwrite BufferError with ValueError when conversion to BLOB fails.
* Raise ProgrammingError instead of Warning if user tries to execute() more
than one SQL statement.
* Raise ProgrammingError instead of ValueError if an SQL query contains null characters.
* Make sure `_pysqlite_set_result` raises an exception if it returns -1.
wasm32-emscripten does not support exceptfds and requires NULL. Python
now passes NULL instead of a fdset pointer when the input list is empty.
This works fine on all platforms and might even be a tiny bit faster.
Specifically, prepare for starring of tuples via a new genericalias iter type. GenericAlias also partially supports the iterator protocol after this change.
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and
deserialize):
* PyFloat_Pack2(), PyFloat_Pack4(), PyFloat_Pack8()
* PyFloat_Unpack2(), PyFloat_Unpack4(), PyFloat_Unpack8()
Document these functions and add unit tests.
Rename private functions and move them from the internal C API
to the public C API:
* _PyFloat_Pack2() => PyFloat_Pack2()
* _PyFloat_Pack4() => PyFloat_Pack4()
* _PyFloat_Pack8() => PyFloat_Pack8()
* _PyFloat_Unpack2() => PyFloat_Unpack2()
* _PyFloat_Unpack4() => PyFloat_Unpack4()
* _PyFloat_Unpack8() => PyFloat_Unpack8()
Replace the "unsigned char*" type with "char*" which is more common
and easy to use.
In Linux kernel 5.14 one can dynamically request size of altstacksize
based on hardware capabilities with getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ).
This changes allows for Python extension's request to Linux kernel
to use AMX_TILE instruction set on Sapphire Rapids Xeon processor
to succeed, unblocking use of the ISA in frameworks.
Introduced HAVE_LINUX_AUXVEC_H in configure.ac and pyconfig.h.in
Used cpython_autoconf:269 docker container to generate configure.
Example:
async with asyncio.timeout(5):
await some_task()
Will interrupt the await and raise TimeoutError if some_task() takes longer than 5 seconds.
Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
GH-26091 added the _typevar_types and _paramspec_tvars instance
variables to _GenericAlias. However, they were not propagated
consistently. This commit addresses the most prominent deficiency
identified in bpo-46581 (namely their absence from
_GenericAlias.copy_with), but there could be others.
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
This adds a new standard library module, `tomllib`, for parsing TOML.
The implementation is based on Tomli (https://github.com/hukkin/tomli).
## Steps taken (converting `tomli` to `tomllib`)
- Move everything in `tomli:src/tomli` to `Lib/tomllib`. Exclude `py.typed`.
- Remove `__version__ = ...` line from `Lib/tomllib/__init__.py`
- Move everything in `tomli:tests` to `Lib/test/test_tomllib`. Exclude the following test data dirs recursively:
- `tomli:tests/data/invalid/_external/`
- `tomli:tests/data/valid/_external/`
- Create `Lib/test/test_tomllib/__main__.py`:
```python
import unittest
from . import load_tests
unittest.main()
```
- Add the following to `Lib/test/test_tomllib/__init__.py`:
```python
import os
from test.support import load_package_tests
def load_tests(*args):
return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)
```
Also change `import tomli as tomllib` to `import tomllib`.
- In `cpython/Lib/tomllib/_parser.py` replace `__fp` with `fp` and `__s` with
`s`. Add the `/` to `load` and `loads` function signatures.
- Run `make regen-stdlib-module-names`
- Create `Doc/library/tomllib.rst` and reference it in `Doc/library/fileformats.rst`
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
This removes discrepancy between list["int"] and List["int"].
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
When an exception is created in a nested call to PyObject_GetAttr, any
external calls will override the context information of the
AttributeError that we have already placed in the most internal call.
This will cause the suggestions we create to nor work properly as the
attribute name and object that we will be using are the incorrect ones.
To avoid this, we need to check first if these attributes are already
set and bail out if that's the case.
Also made modes containing 'a' or 'x' act the same as a mode containing 'w' when argument is '-'
(so 'a'/'x' return sys.stdout like 'w', and 'ab'/'xb' return sys.stdout.buffer like 'wb').
For threads, and for multiprocessing, it's always been the case that ``args=list`` works fine when passed to ``Process()`` or ``Thread()``, and such code is common in the wild. But, according to the docs, only a tuple can be used. This brings the docs into synch with reality.
Doc changes by Charlie Zhao.
Co-authored-by: Tim Peters <tim.peters@gmail.com>
Remove the undocumented private float.__set_format__() method,
previously known as float.__set_format__() in Python 3.7. Its
docstring said: "You probably don't want to use this function. It
exists mainly to be used in Python's test suite."
Fix a bug in urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr.find_user_password() and
urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth.is_authenticated() which
allowed to bypass authorization. For example, access to URI "example.org/foobar"
was allowed if the user was authorized for URI "example.org/foo".
<stdbool.h> is the standard/modern way to define embedd/extends Python free to define bool, true and false, but there are existing applications that use slightly different redefinitions, which fail if the header is included.
It's OK to use stdbool outside the public headers, though.
https://bugs.python.org/issue46748
Rename the private undocumented float.__set_format__() method to
float.__setformat__() to fix a typo introduced in Python 3.7. The
method is only used by test_float.
The change enables again test_float tests on the float format which
were previously skipped because of the typo.
The typo was introduced in Python 3.7 by bpo-20185
in commit b5c51d3dd9.
Remove the HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION macro (moved to the internal
C API).
* Move HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION macro to pycore_pymath.h.
* Replace PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR macro with _PY_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
macro which is always defined. gcc -Wundef emits a warning when
using _PY_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR but the macro is not defined, if
pycore_pymath.h include was forgotten.
Rename Include/buffer.h header file to Include/pybuffer.h to avoid
conflicts with projects having an existing "buffer.h" header file.
* Incude pybuffer.h before object.h in Python.h.
* Remove #include "buffer.h" from Include/cpython/object.h.
* Add a forward declaration of the PyObject type in pybuffer.h to fix
an inter-dependency issue.
The locale.getdefaultlocale() function is deprecated and will be
removed in Python 3.13. Use locale.setlocale(),
locale.getpreferredencoding(False) and locale.getlocale() functions
instead.
Fix parsing a numeric literal immediately (without spaces) followed by
"not in" keywords, like in "1not in x". Now the parser only emits
a warning, not a syntax error.
Curly brackets were never allowed in namespace URIs
according to RFC 3986, and so-called namespace-validating
XML parsers have the right to reject them a invalid URIs.
libexpat >=2.4.5 has become strcter in that regard due to
related security issues; with ET.XML instantiating a
namespace-aware parser under the hood, this test has no
future in CPython.
References:
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3968
- https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names/
Also, test_minidom.py: Support Expat >=2.4.5
It fixes the "Text File Busy" OSError when using 'rmtree' on a
windows-managed filesystem in via the VirtualBox shared folder
(and possible other scenarios like a windows-managed network file
system).
There are several changes:
1. We now don't explicitly check for any base / sub types, because new name check covers it
2. I've also checked that `no_type_check` do not modify foreign functions. It was the same as with `type`s
3. I've also covered `except TypeError` in `no_type_check` with a simple test case, it was not covered at all
4. I also felt like adding `lambda` test is a good idea: because `lambda` is a bit of both in class bodies: a function and an assignment
<!-- issue-number: [bpo-46571](https://bugs.python.org/issue46571) -->
https://bugs.python.org/issue46571
<!-- /issue-number -->
The libexpat 2.4.1 upgrade from introduced the following new exported symbols:
* `testingAccountingGetCountBytesDirect`
* `testingAccountingGetCountBytesIndirect`
* `unsignedCharToPrintable`
* `XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold`
* `XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification`
We need to adjust [Modules/expat/pyexpatns.h](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Modules/expat/pyexpatns.h)
(The newer libexpat upgrade has no new symbols).
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gpshead
* Add exception for uninstantiated interpolation (configparser)
The current feedback when users try to pass an uninstantiated
interpolation into a ConfigParser is an error message that does not help
users solve the problem. This current error of `TypeError: before_set()
missing 1 required positional argument: 'value'` does not display until
the parser is used, which usually results in the assumption that
instantiation of the parser was done correctly. The new exception of
InterpolationTypeError, will be raised on the line where the
ConfigParser is instantiated. This will result in users see the line
that has the error in their backtrace for faster debugging.
There have been a number of bugs created in the issue tracker, which
could have been addressed by:
https://bugs.python.org/issue26831 and https://bugs.python.org/issue26469
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Replace custom Error with TypeError
Per feedback from @iritkatriel, the custom InterpolationTypeError has
been dropped in favour of a TypeError with a custom message, and the
unittests have been expanded.
* More verbose message
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
The `module` parameter carries semantic information about the forward ref.
Forward refs are different if they refer to different module even if they
have the same name. This affects the `__eq__`, `__repr__` and `__hash__` methods.
Co-authored-by: Andreas Hangauer <andreas.hangauer@siemens.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
asyncio/taskgroups.py is an adaptation of taskgroup.py from EdgeDb, with the following key changes:
- Allow creating new tasks as long as the last task hasn't finished
- Raise [Base]ExceptionGroup (directly) rather than TaskGroupError deriving from MultiError
- Instead of monkey-patching the parent task's cancel() method,
add a new public API to Task
The Task class has a new internal flag, `_cancel_requested`, which is set when `.cancel()` is called successfully. The `.cancelling()` method returns the value of this flag. Further `.cancel()` calls while this flag is set return False. To reset this flag, call `.uncancel()`.
Thus, a Task that catches and ignores `CancelledError` should call `.uncancel()` if it wants to be cancellable again; until it does so, it is deemed to be busy with uninterruptible cleanup.
This new Task API helps solve the problem where TaskGroup needs to distinguish between whether the parent task being cancelled "from the outside" vs. "from inside".
Co-authored-by: Yury Selivanov <yury@edgedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
Also add .pyi to the python extensions in the "File-open" and "File-save" dialogues.
Add util.py to contain objects that are used in multiple idlelib modules
and have no dependencies on any of them.
Co-authored-by: E-Paine <63801254+E-Paine@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
The module parameter carries semantic information about the forward ref.
Show to the user that forward refs with same argument but different
module are different.
Co-authored-by: Andreas Hangauer <andreas.hangauer@siemens.com>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Ensure strong references are acquired whenever using `set_next()`. Added randomized test cases for `__eq__` methods that sometimes mutate sets when called.
Confirmed with @jaraco that this indeed needs a fix.
A question that came up while I was digging into the code: I think `SelectableGroups` could similarly use `__slots__ = ()`, since its purpose seems only for convenience around `dict`, not to have attributes of its own.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:jaraco
`main` branch is failing, see https://dev.azure.com/python/cpython/_build/results?buildId=96616&view=logs&j=4db1505a-29e5-5cc0-240b-53a8a2681f75&t=a975920c-8356-5388-147c-613d5fab0171
Logs:
```
PATH=./venv/bin:$PATH sphinx-lint -i tools -i ./venv -i README.rst
No problems found.
PATH=./venv/bin:$PATH sphinx-lint ../Misc/NEWS.d/next/
[1] ../Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-02-09-00-53-23.[bpo-45863]().zqQXVv.rst:0: No newline at end of file (no-newline-at-end-of-file).
[1] ../Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-01-19-11-08-32.[bpo-46430]().k403m_.rst:0: No newline at end of file (no-newline-at-end-of-file).
2 problems with severity 1 found.
```
This PR fixes these two problems, so `main` is green again.
Related PR: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/31097
CC @JulienPalard
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:JulienPalard
Numeric fields of type float, notably mtime, can't be represented
exactly in the ustar header, so the pax header is used. But it is
helpful to set them to the nearest int (i.e. second rather than
nanosecond precision mtimes) in the ustar header as well, for the
benefit of unarchivers that don't understand the pax header.
Add test for tarfile.TarInfo.create_pax_header to confirm correct
behaviour.
In [Lib/test/support/import_helper.py](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/support/import_helper.py), the function `make_legacy_pyc` makes a call to `os.rename` which can fail when the source and target live on different devices. This happens (for example) when `PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` is set to a directory anywhere on disk, while a ramdisk is mounted on `/tmp` (the latter of which is the default on various Linux distros). Replacing `os.rename` with `shutil.move` fixes this.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:brettcannon
The calendar.LocaleTextCalendar and calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar
classes module now use locale.getlocale(), instead of using
locale.getdefaultlocale(), if no locale is specified.
ctypes.CFUNCTYPE() and ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE() now fail to create the
type if its "_argtypes_" member contains too many arguments.
Previously, the error was only raised when calling a function.
Change also how CFUNCTYPE() and WINFUNCTYPE() handle KeyError to
prevent creating a chain of exceptions if ctypes.CFuncPtr raises an
error.
Building Python now requires a C99 <math.h> header file providing a
NAN constant, or the __builtin_nan() built-in function. If a platform
does not support Not-a-Number (NaN), the Py_NO_NAN macro can be
defined in the pyconfig.h file.
This reduces the size of the data segment by **300 KB** of the executable because if the modules are deep-frozen then the marshalled frozen data just wastes space. This was inspired by comment by @gvanrossum in https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/29118#issuecomment-958521863. Note: There is a new option `--deepfreeze-only` in `freeze_modules.py` to change this behavior, it is on be default to save disk space.
```console
# du -s ./python before
27892 ./python
# du -s ./python after
27524 ./python
```
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:ericsnowcurrently
Disable compiler optimization within test_peg_generator.
This speed up test_peg_generator by always disabling compiler
optimizations by using -O0 or equivalent when the test is building its
own C extensions.
A build not using --with-pydebug in order to speed up test execution
winds up with this test taking a very long time as it would do
repeated compilation of parser C code using the same optimization
flags as CPython was built with.
This speeds the test up 6-8x on gps-raspbian.
Also incorporate's #31017's win32 conditional and flags.
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya kumaraditya303
* Revert "bpo-45173 Remove configparser deprecations"
This reverts commit df2284bc41.
* bpo-45173: Note these configparser deprecations will be removed in 3.12
Per Pitrou:
> The original intent for the “accessor” thing was to have a variant that did all accesses under a filesystem tree in a race condition-free way using openat and friends. It turned out to be much too hairy to actually implement, so was entirely abandoned, but the accessor abstraction was left there.
https://discuss.python.org/t/make-pathlib-extensible/3428/2
Accessors are:
- Lacking any internal purpose - '_NormalAccessor' is the only implementation
- Lacking any firm conceptual difference to `Path` objects themselves (inc. subclasses)
- Non-public, i.e. underscore prefixed - '_Accessor' and '_NormalAccessor'
- Unofficially used to implement customized `Path` objects, but once once [bpo-24132]() is addressed there will be a supported route for that.
This patch preserves all existing behaviour.
The heredoc creation statements use >> to append conftest.c. This can cause
tricky build issues if the file is not correctly removed prior to its
name being reused (such name is reused several times for different
contextual tests during the build). One such result from appending may
cause #include <ac_nonexistent.h> to persist when testing to acquire
PLATFORM_TRIPLET. This can then lead to downstream issues concerning SOABI.
@pablogsal, sorry i failed to rebase to main, so i recreated https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/22190#issuecomment-1024633392
> PyRun_InteractiveOne\*() functions allow to explicitily set fd instead of stdin.
but stdin was hardcoded in readline call.
> This patch does not fix target file for prompt unlike original bpo one : prompt fd is unrelated to tokenizer source which could be read only. It is more of a bugfix regarding the docs : actual documentation say "prompt the user" so one would expect prompt to go on stdout not a file for both PyRun_InteractiveOne\*() and PyRun_InteractiveLoop\*().
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pablogsal
Fix test_gdb.test_pycfunction() for Python built with clang -Og.
Tolerate inlined functions in the gdb traceback.
When _testcapimodule.c is built by clang -Og, _null_to_none() is
inlined in meth_varargs() and so gdb returns _null_to_none() as
the frame #1. If it's not inlined, meth_varargs() is the frame #1.
* bpo-46542: test_lib2to3 uses support.infinite_recursion()
Fix a Python crash in test_lib2to3 when using Python built in debug
mode: limit the recursion limit.
The test_all_project_files() test of test_lib2to3 now uses the
test.support.infinite_recursion() context manager when processing the
infinite_recursion.py file to prevent a crash when Python is built in
debug mode.
The two test_all_project_files() tests now use subTest() and log the
refactored/parsed filename (if test_lib2to3 is run in verbose mode).
* Update Lib/lib2to3/tests/data/infinite_recursion.py
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
musl libc and gnu libc are not ABI compatible so we need set different
SOABI for musl and not simply assume that all linux is linux-gnu.
Replace linux-gnu with the detected os for the build from config.guess
for linux-musl*.
* Add PRECALL_FUNCTION opcode.
* Move 'call shape' varaibles into struct.
* Replace CALL_NO_KW and CALL_KW with KW_NAMES and CALL instructions.
* Specialize for builtin methods taking using the METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS protocol.
* Allow kwnames for specialized calls to builtin types.
* Specialize calls to tuple(arg) and str(arg).
Added new internal functions to compute mod without also computing the quotient.
The loops can be leaner then, which leads to modestly but reliably faster execution in contexts that know they don't need the quotient.
Code by Jeremiah Vivian (Pascual).
Remove the PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS() macro. It was exposed in the
public C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally.
Use the PyTypeObject.tp_members member instead.
Rename PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS() to _PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS() and move
it to the internal C API.
* Substitution with a list of types returns now a tuple of types.
* Substitution with Concatenate returns now a Concatenate with
concatenated lists of arguments.
* Substitution with Ellipsis is not supported.
Revert "bpo-45162: Remove many old deprecated unittest features (GH-28268)"
This reverts commit b0a6ede3d0.
We're deferring this change until 3.12 while upstream projects that use
the legacy assertion method names are fixed. See the issue for links
to the discussion. Many upstream projects now have issues and PRs
filed.
In the File menu, 'Close' and 'Exit' are now 'Close Window' (the current
one) and 'Exit' is now 'Exit IDLE' (by closing all windows).
In Shell, 'quit()' and 'exit()' mean 'close Shell'.
If there are no other windows, this also exits IDLE.
Previously this didn't matter because there weren't any valid code paths
that could trigger a type check with a special form, but after the bug
fix for `Annotated` wrapping special forms it's now possible to annotate
something like `Annotated['ClassVar[int]', (3, 4)]`. This change would
also be needed for proposed future changes, such as allowing `ClassVar`
and `Final` to nest each other in dataclasses.
We treat Annotated type arg as class-level annotation. This exempts it from checks against Final and ClassVar in order to allow using them in any nesting order.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gvanrossum
When configuring the logging stack, accept already built filters (or
just callables) in the filters array of loggers and handlers.
This facilitates passing quick callables as filters.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:vsajip
Fix a race condition on setting a type __bases__ attribute: the
internal function add_subclass() now gets the
PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses member after calling PyWeakref_NewRef()
which can trigger a garbage collection which can indirectly modify
PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses.
"python -X showrefcount" now shows the total reference count after
clearing and destroyed the main Python interpreter. Previously, it
was shown before.
Py_FinalizeEx() now calls _PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs() after
finalize_interp_delete().
Fix an uncaught exception during help text generation when
argparse.BooleanOptionalAction is used with default=argparse.SUPPRESS
and help is specified.
* Add RETURN_GENERATOR and JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT opcodes.
* Trim frame and generator by word each.
* Minor refactor of frame.c
* Update test.test_sys to account for smaller frames.
* Treat generator functions as normal functions when evaluating and specializing.
This addresses [bpo-45554]() by expanding the `exitcode` documentation to also describe what `exitcode` will be in cases of normal termination, `sys.exit()` called, and on uncaught exceptions.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pitrou
Use common error message for non-string attribute name in the builtin
functions getattr and hasattr.
The special check no longer needed since Python 3.0.
Skip test_builtin PTY tests on non-ASCII characters if the readline
module is loaded. The readline module changes input() behavior, but
test_builtin is not intented to test the readline module.
When the readline module is loaded, PyOS_Readline() uses the readline
implementation. In some cases, the Python readline callback
rlhandler() is called by readline with a string without non-ASCII
characters.
Undo rejected PEP-663 changes:
- restore `repr()` to its 3.10 status
- restore `str()` to its 3.10 status
New changes:
- `IntEnum` and `IntFlag` now leave `__str__` as the original `int.__str__` so that str() and format() return the same result
- zero-valued flags without a name have a slightly changed repr(), e.g. `repr(Color(0)) == '<Color: 0>'`
- update `dir()` for mixed-in types to return all the methods and attributes of the mixed-in type
- added `_numeric_repr_` to `Flag` to control display of unnamed values
- enums without doc strings have a more comprehensive doc string added
- `ReprEnum` added -- inheriting from this makes it so only `__repr__` is replaced, not `__str__` nor `__format__`; `IntEnum`, `IntFlag`, and `StrEnum` all inherit from `ReprEnum`
Py_EndInterpreter() now explicitly untracks all objects currently
tracked by the GC. Previously, if an object was used later by another
interpreter, calling PyObject_GC_UnTrack() on the object crashed if
the previous or the next object of the PyGC_Head structure became a
dangling pointer.
When Python is built without --enable-shared, the "python" program is
now linked to object files, rather than being linked to the Python
library (libpython.a), to make sure that all symbols are exported.
Previously, the linker omitted some symbols like the Py_FrozenMain()
function.
When Python is configured with --without-static-libpython, the Python
static library (libpython.a) is no longer built.
* Check --without-static-libpython earlier in configure.ac
* Add LINK_PYTHON_OBJS and LINK_PYTHON_DEPS variables to Makefile.
* test_capi now ensures that the "Py_FrozenMain" symbol is exported.
Previously, the main interpreter was allocated on the heap during runtime initialization. Here we instead embed it into _PyRuntimeState, which means it is statically allocated as part of the _PyRuntime global. The same goes for the initial thread state (of each interpreter, including the main one). Consequently there are fewer allocations during runtime/interpreter init, fewer possible failures, and better memory locality.
FYI, this also helps efforts to consolidate globals, which in turns helps work on subinterpreter isolation.
https://bugs.python.org/issue45953
Add `string.Template.get_identifiers()` method that returns the identifiers within the template. By default, raises an error if it encounters an invalid identifier (like `substitute()`). The keyword-only argument `raise_on_invalid` can be set to `False` to ignore invalid identifiers (like `safe_substitute()`).
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:warsaw
When multiplying lists and tuples by `n`, increment each element's refcount, by `n`, just once.
Saves `n-1` increments per element, and allows for a leaner & faster copying loop.
Code by sweeneyde (Dennis Sweeney).
In `__set_name__` there is a check for the `_value_` attribute and an attempt to add it if missing; this adds a test to cover the case for simple enums with a custom `__new__` method.
This reverts commit ea251806b8.
Keep "assert(interned == NULL);" in _PyUnicode_Fini(), but only for
the main interpreter.
Keep _PyUnicode_ClearInterned() changes avoiding the creation of a
temporary Python list object.
add tests that exercise the `_missing_` error path for `Flag` and `IntFlag`
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
* bpo-20369: concurrent.futures.wait() now deduplicates futures given as arg.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This change solves two problems encountered by users of the macOS Python Launcher app on recent macOS releases (10.14+):
- The launcher app was no longer able to launch the macOS Terminal.app to run a script.
- Even if Terminal.app was already launched, the launcher app was unable to send an Apple Event to Terminal.app to open and run Python with the desired .py file.
Arie Bovenberg
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