ardupilot/libraries/AP_Scheduler/AP_Scheduler.h

/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
/*
   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/*
 *  main loop scheduler for APM
 *  Author: Andrew Tridgell, January 2013
 *
 */

#ifndef AP_SCHEDULER_H
#define AP_SCHEDULER_H

#include <AP_Param.h>

/*
  A task scheduler for APM main loops

  Sketches should call scheduler.init() on startup, then call
  scheduler.tick() at regular intervals (typically every 10ms).

  To run tasks use scheduler.run(), passing the amount of time that
  the scheduler is allowed to use before it must return
 */

#include <AP_HAL.h>
#include <AP_Vehicle.h>

#if APM_BUILD_DELEGATES && defined(__AVR__)
#define AP_SCHEDULER_USE_DELEGATE_PTR 1
#else
#define AP_SCHEDULER_USE_DELEGATE_PTR 0
#endif

class AP_Scheduler
{
public:
#if APM_BUILD_DELEGATES
    DELEGATE_FUNCTION_VOID_TYPEDEF(task_fn_t);
#else
    typedef void (*task_fn_t)(void);
#endif

    struct Task {
        task_fn_t function;
        uint16_t interval_ticks;
        uint16_t max_time_micros;
    };

    // initialise scheduler
    void init(const Task *tasks, uint8_t num_tasks, void *classptr);

    // call when one tick has passed
    void tick(void);

    // run the tasks. Call this once per 'tick'.
    // time_available is the amount of time available to run
    // tasks in microseconds
    void run(uint16_t time_available);

    // return the number of microseconds available for the current task
    uint16_t time_available_usec(void);

    // return debug parameter
    uint8_t debug(void) { return _debug; }

    // return load average, as a number between 0 and 1. 1 means
    // 100% load. Calculated from how much spare time we have at the
    // end of a run()
    float load_average(uint32_t tick_time_usec) const;

    static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo var_info[];

    // current running task, or -1 if none. Used to debug stuck tasks
    static int8_t current_task;

private:
    // used to enable scheduler debugging
    AP_Int8 _debug;

    // progmem list of tasks to run
    const struct Task *_tasks;

    // number of tasks in _tasks list
    uint8_t _num_tasks;

    // number of 'ticks' that have passed (number of times that
    // tick() has been called
    uint16_t _tick_counter;

    // tick counter at the time we last ran each task
    uint16_t *_last_run;

    // number of microseconds allowed for the current task
    uint32_t _task_time_allowed;

    // the time in microseconds when the task started
    uint32_t _task_time_started;

    // number of spare microseconds accumulated
    uint32_t _spare_micros;

    // number of ticks that _spare_micros is counted over
    uint8_t _spare_ticks;

    // class pointer for use on AVR
    void *_classptr;
};

#endif // AP_SCHEDULER_H