ardupilot/libraries/AP_Compass/Compass.h

/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
#ifndef Compass_h
#define Compass_h

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <AP_Common.h>
#include <AP_Param.h>
#include <AP_Math.h>
#include <AP_Declination.h> // ArduPilot Mega Declination Helper Library
#include <AP_HAL.h>
#include "AP_Compass_Backend.h"

// compass product id
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_UNKNOWN         0x00
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_HIL             0x01
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_HMC5843         0x02
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_HMC5883L        0x03
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_PX4             0x04
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_VRBRAIN         0x05
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_AK8963_MPU9250  0x06
#define AP_COMPASS_TYPE_AK8963_I2C      0x07

// motor compensation types (for use with motor_comp_enabled)
#define AP_COMPASS_MOT_COMP_DISABLED    0x00
#define AP_COMPASS_MOT_COMP_THROTTLE    0x01
#define AP_COMPASS_MOT_COMP_CURRENT     0x02

// setup default mag orientation for some board types
#if CONFIG_HAL_BOARD == HAL_BOARD_APM1
# define MAG_BOARD_ORIENTATION ROTATION_ROLL_180
#else
# define MAG_BOARD_ORIENTATION ROTATION_NONE
#endif

/**
   maximum number of compass instances available on this platform. If more
   than 1 then redundent sensors may be available
 */
#if HAL_CPU_CLASS > HAL_CPU_CLASS_16
#define COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES 3
#define COMPASS_MAX_BACKEND   3   
#else
#define COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES 1
#define COMPASS_MAX_BACKEND   1   
#endif

class Compass
{
friend class AP_Compass_Backend;
public:
    /// Constructor
    ///
    Compass();

    /// Initialize the compass device.
    ///
    /// @returns    True if the compass was initialized OK, false if it was not
    ///             found or is not functioning.
    ///
    bool init();

    /// Read the compass and update the mag_ variables.
    ///
    bool read();    

    /// use spare CPU cycles to accumulate values from the compass if
    /// possible (this method should also be implemented in the backends)
    void accumulate();

    /// Calculate the tilt-compensated heading_ variables.
    ///
    /// @param dcm_matrix			The current orientation rotation matrix
    ///
    /// @returns heading in radians
    ///
    float calculate_heading(const Matrix3f &dcm_matrix) const;

    /// Sets offset x/y/z values.
    ///
    /// @param  i                   compass instance
    /// @param  offsets             Offsets to the raw mag_ values.
    ///
    void set_offsets(uint8_t i, const Vector3f &offsets);

    /// Sets and saves the compass offset x/y/z values.
    ///
    /// @param  i                   compass instance
    /// @param  offsets             Offsets to the raw mag_ values.
    ///
    void set_and_save_offsets(uint8_t i, const Vector3f &offsets);

    /// Saves the current offset x/y/z values for one or all compasses
    ///
    /// @param  i                   compass instance
    ///
    /// This should be invoked periodically to save the offset values maintained by
    /// ::learn_offsets.
    ///
    void save_offsets(uint8_t i);
    void save_offsets(void);

    // return the number of compass instances
    uint8_t get_count(void) const { return _compass_count; }

    /// Return the current field as a Vector3f
    const Vector3f &get_field(uint8_t i) const { return _state[i].field; }
    const Vector3f &get_field(void) const { return get_field(get_primary()); }

    /// Return the health of a compass
    bool healthy(uint8_t i) const { return _state[i].healthy; }
    bool healthy(void) const { return healthy(get_primary()); }

    /// Returns the current offset values
    ///
    /// @returns                    The current compass offsets.
    ///
    const Vector3f &get_offsets(uint8_t i) const { return _state[i].offset; }
    const Vector3f &get_offsets(void) const { return get_offsets(get_primary()); }

    /// Sets the initial location used to get declination
    ///
    /// @param  latitude             GPS Latitude.
    /// @param  longitude            GPS Longitude.
    ///
    void set_initial_location(int32_t latitude, int32_t longitude);

    /// Program new offset values.
    ///
    /// @param  i                   compass instance
    /// @param  x                   Offset to the raw mag_x value.
    /// @param  y                   Offset to the raw mag_y value.
    /// @param  z                   Offset to the raw mag_z value.
    ///
    void set_and_save_offsets(uint8_t i, int x, int y, int z) {
        set_and_save_offsets(i, Vector3f(x, y, z));
    }

    // learn offsets accessor
    bool learn_offsets_enabled() const { return _learn; }

    /// Perform automatic offset updates
    ///
    void learn_offsets(void);

    /// return true if the compass should be used for yaw calculations
    bool use_for_yaw(uint8_t i) const;
    bool use_for_yaw(void) const;

    /// Sets the local magnetic field declination.
    ///
    /// @param  radians             Local field declination.
    /// @param save_to_eeprom       true to save to eeprom (false saves only to memory)
    ///
    void set_declination(float radians, bool save_to_eeprom = true);
    float get_declination() const;

    // set overall board orientation
    void set_board_orientation(enum Rotation orientation) {
        _board_orientation = orientation;
    }

    /// Set the motor compensation type
    ///
    /// @param  comp_type           0 = disabled, 1 = enabled use throttle, 2 = enabled use current
    ///
    void motor_compensation_type(const uint8_t comp_type);

    /// get the motor compensation value.
    uint8_t get_motor_compensation_type() const {
        return _motor_comp_type;
    }

    /// Set the motor compensation factor x/y/z values.
    ///
    /// @param  i                   instance of compass
    /// @param  offsets             Offsets multiplied by the throttle value and added to the raw mag_ values.
    ///
    void set_motor_compensation(uint8_t i, const Vector3f &motor_comp_factor);

    /// get motor compensation factors as a vector
    const Vector3f& get_motor_compensation(uint8_t i) const { return _state[i].motor_compensation; }
    const Vector3f& get_motor_compensation(void) const { return get_motor_compensation(get_primary()); }

    /// Saves the current motor compensation x/y/z values.
    ///
    /// This should be invoked periodically to save the offset values calculated by the motor compensation auto learning
    ///
    void save_motor_compensation();

    /// Returns the current motor compensation offset values
    ///
    /// @returns                    The current compass offsets.
    ///
    const Vector3f &get_motor_offsets(uint8_t i) const { return _state[i].motor_offset; }
    const Vector3f &get_motor_offsets(void) const { return get_motor_offsets(get_primary()); }

    /// Set the throttle as a percentage from 0.0 to 1.0
    /// @param thr_pct              throttle expressed as a percentage from 0 to 1.0
    void set_throttle(float thr_pct) {
        if (_motor_comp_type == AP_COMPASS_MOT_COMP_THROTTLE) {
            _thr_or_curr = thr_pct;
        }
    }

    /// Set the current used by system in amps
    /// @param amps                 current flowing to the motors expressed in amps
    void set_current(float amps) {
        if (_motor_comp_type == AP_COMPASS_MOT_COMP_CURRENT) {
            _thr_or_curr = amps;
        }
    }

    /// Returns True if the compasses have been configured (i.e. offsets saved)
    ///
    /// @returns                    True if compass has been configured
    ///
    bool configured(uint8_t i);
    bool configured(void);

    /// Returns the instance of the primary compass
    ///
    /// @returns                    the instance number of the primary compass
    ///
    uint8_t get_primary(void) const { return _primary; }

    // HIL methods
    void        setHIL(uint8_t instance, float roll, float pitch, float yaw);
    void        setHIL(uint8_t instance, const Vector3f &mag);
    const Vector3f&   getHIL(uint8_t instance) const;
    void        _setup_earth_field();

    // enable HIL mode
    void        set_hil_mode(void) { _hil_mode = true; }

    // return last update time in microseconds
    uint32_t last_update_usec(void) const { return _state[get_primary()].last_update_usec; }

    static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo var_info[];

    // HIL variables
    struct {
        Vector3f Bearth;
        float last_declination;
        bool healthy[COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES];
        Vector3f field[COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES];
    } _hil;

private:
    /// Register a new compas driver, allocating an instance number
    ///
    /// @return number of compass instances
    uint8_t register_compass(void);

    // load backend drivers
    void _add_backend(AP_Compass_Backend *(detect)(Compass &));
    void _detect_backends(void);

    // backend objects
    AP_Compass_Backend *_backends[COMPASS_MAX_BACKEND];
    uint8_t     _backend_count;

    // number of registered compasses.
    uint8_t     _compass_count;

    // settable parameters
    AP_Int8 _learn;

    // board orientation from AHRS
    enum Rotation _board_orientation;

    // primary instance
    AP_Int8     _primary;                           

    // declination in radians
    AP_Float    _declination;

    // enable automatic declination code
    AP_Int8     _auto_declination;                  

    // first-time-around flag used by offset nulling
    bool        _null_init_done;                           

    // used by offset correction
    static const uint8_t _mag_history_size = 20;

    // motor compensation type
    // 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled for throttle, 2 = enabled for current
    AP_Int8     _motor_comp_type;

    // throttle expressed as a percentage from 0 ~ 1.0 or current expressed in amps
    float       _thr_or_curr;

    struct mag_state {
        AP_Int8     external;
        bool        healthy;
        AP_Int8     orientation;
        AP_Vector3f offset;

#if COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES > 1
        // device id detected at init.  
        // saved to eeprom when offsets are saved allowing ram &
        // eeprom values to be compared as consistency check
        AP_Int32    dev_id;
#endif
        AP_Int8     use_for_yaw;

        uint8_t     mag_history_index;
        Vector3i    mag_history[_mag_history_size];

        // factors multiplied by throttle and added to compass outputs
        AP_Vector3f motor_compensation;

        // latest compensation added to compass
        Vector3f    motor_offset;

        // corrected magnetic field strength
        Vector3f    field;

        // when we last got data
        uint32_t    last_update_ms;
        uint32_t    last_update_usec;
    } _state[COMPASS_MAX_INSTANCES];

    // if we want HIL only
    bool _hil_mode:1;
};

#include "AP_Compass_Backend.h"
#include "AP_Compass_HMC5843.h"
#include "AP_Compass_HIL.h"
#include "AP_Compass_AK8963.h"
#include "AP_Compass_PX4.h"
#endif