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.. _tkinter:
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*********************************
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Graphical User Interfaces with Tk
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*********************************
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.. index::
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single: GUI
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single: Graphical User Interface
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single: Tkinter
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single: Tk
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Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and
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platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
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using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:`tkinter.tix` and
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the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` modules.
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The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
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use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
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consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
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:mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
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classes. In addition, the internal module :mod:`_tkinter` provides a threadsafe
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mechanism which allows Python and Tcl to interact.
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:mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
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bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good
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material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and
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others. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
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which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other
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GUI libraries that you could be interested in. For more information about
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Merged revisions 63066-63076,63079,63081-63085,63087-63097,63099,63101-63104 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r63066 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 10:56:04 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2709 followup: better description of Tk's pros and cons.
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r63067 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 11:05:13 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#1326: document and test zipimporter.archive and zipimporter.prefix.
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r63068 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 11:07:39 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2816: clarify error messages for EOF while scanning strings.
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r63069 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 11:17:41 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 3 lines
#2787: Flush stdout after writing test name, helpful when running
hanging or long-running tests. Patch by Adam Olsen.
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r63070 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 11:20:16 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 3 lines
#2803: fix wrong invocation of heappush in seldom-reached code.
Thanks to Matt Harden.
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r63073 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-05-11 12:38:07 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
broaden .bzrignore
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r63076 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-11 15:15:52 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 1 line
Add message to test assertion
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r63083 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-11 16:08:33 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 1 line
Try setting HOME env.var to fix test on Win32
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r63092 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 16:53:55 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2809 followup: even better split docstring.
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r63094 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 17:03:42 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 4 lines
- #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in rlcompleter's
``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and ignored.
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r63095 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 17:16:37 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Clarify os.strerror()s exception behavior.
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r63097 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 17:34:10 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2535: remove duplicated method.
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r63104 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-05-11 19:04:27 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Moved the Queue module stub in lib-old.
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2008-05-15 21:41:41 -03:00
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alternatives, see the :ref:`other-gui-packages` section.
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.. toctree::
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2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
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tkinter.rst
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tkinter.colorchooser.rst
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tkinter.font.rst
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dialog.rst
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tkinter.messagebox.rst
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tkinter.scrolledtext.rst
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tkinter.dnd.rst
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tkinter.ttk.rst
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tkinter.tix.rst
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idle.rst
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othergui.rst
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Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r59606 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-29 11:57:00 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Some cleanup in the docs.
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r59611 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-12-29 19:49:21 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Bug #1699: Define _BSD_SOURCE only on OpenBSD.
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r59612 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-29 23:09:34 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Simpler documentation for itertools.tee(). Should be backported.
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r59613 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-29 23:16:24 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Improve docs for itertools.groupby(). The use of xrange(0) to create a unique object is less obvious than object().
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r59620 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:47:07 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Added wininst-9.0.exe executable for VS 2008
Integrated bdist_wininst into PCBuild9 directory
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r59621 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:51:18 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Moved PCbuild directory to PC/VS7.1
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r59622 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:59:26 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Fix paths for build bot
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r59623 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 16:02:41 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Fix paths for build bot, part 2
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r59624 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 16:18:55 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Renamed PCBuild9 directory to PCBuild
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2007-12-31 12:14:33 -04:00
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.. Other sections I have in mind are
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Tkinter internals
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Freezing Tkinter applications
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