2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
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.. _tkinter:
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*********************************
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Graphical User Interfaces with Tk
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*********************************
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.. index::
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single: GUI
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single: Graphical User Interface
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single: Tkinter
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single: Tk
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Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and
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platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
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using the :mod:`Tkinter` module, and its extension, the :mod:`Tix` module.
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The :mod:`Tkinter` module is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
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use :mod:`Tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
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consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
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:mod:`Tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
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classes. In addition, the internal module :mod:`_tkinter` provides a threadsafe
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mechanism which allows Python and Tcl to interact.
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:mod:`Tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
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bundled with Python. Although it has been used to create some very good
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Merged revisions 62998-63003,63005-63006,63009-63012,63014-63017,63019-63020,63022-63024,63026-63029,63031-63041,63043-63045,63047-63054,63056-63062 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r62998 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-10 15:51:55 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 7 lines
#1858 from Tarek Ziade:
Allow multiple repositories in .pypirc; see http://wiki.python.org/moin/EnhancedPyPI
for discussion.
The patch is slightly revised from Tarek's last patch: I've simplified
the PyPIRCCommand.finalize_options() method to not look at sys.argv.
Tests still pass.
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r63000 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-05-10 15:59:16 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 5 lines
Cleaned up io._BytesIO.write().
I am amazed that the old code, for inserting null-bytes, actually
worked. Who wrote that thing? Oh, it is me... doh.
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r63002 | brett.cannon | 2008-05-10 16:52:01 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 2 lines
Revert r62998 as it broke the build (seems distutils.config is missing).
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r63014 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-10 18:12:38 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 1 line
#1858: add distutils.config module
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r63027 | brett.cannon | 2008-05-10 21:09:32 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 2 lines
Flesh out the 3.0 deprecation to suggest using the ctypes module.
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r63028 | skip.montanaro | 2008-05-10 22:59:30 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) | 4 lines
Copied two versions of the example from the interactive session. Delete
one.
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r63037 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 03:02:17 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
reload() takes the module itself.
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r63038 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-05-11 03:06:04 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 4 lines
Added test framework for handling module renames.
Factored the import guard in test_py3kwarn.TestStdlibRemovals into
a context manager, namely test_support.CleanImport.
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r63039 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 03:06:05 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2742: ``''`` is not converted to NULL in getaddrinfo.
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r63040 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-05-11 03:08:12 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Fixed typo in a comment of test_support.CleanImport.
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r63041 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-05-11 03:10:25 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Removed a dead line of code.
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r63043 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 04:47:53 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2812: document property.getter/setter/deleter.
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r63049 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 05:06:30 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#1153769: document PEP 237 changes to string formatting.
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r63050 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 05:11:40 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2809: elaborate str.split docstring a bit.
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r63051 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 06:13:59 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Fix typo.
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r63052 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 06:33:27 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2709: clarification.
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r63053 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 06:42:28 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2659: add ``break_on_hyphens`` to TextWrapper.
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r63057 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 06:59:39 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2741: clarification of value range for address_family.
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r63058 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 07:09:35 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#2452: timeout is used for all blocking operations.
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r63059 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-11 09:33:56 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
#1792: Improve performance of marshal.dumps() on large objects by increasing
the size of the buffer more quickly.
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r63060 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-05-11 10:00:00 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 1 line
#1858: re-apply patch for this, adding the missing files
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r63061 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-05-11 10:13:25 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Add the "until" command to pdb
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r63062 | georg.brandl | 2008-05-11 10:17:13 -0400 (Sun, 11 May 2008) | 2 lines
Add some sentence endings.
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2008-05-15 21:03:33 -03:00
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applications, including IDLE, its standard documentation is weak (but there
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are some good books and tutorials), and it has an outdated look and
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2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
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feel. For more modern, better documented, and much more extensive GUI
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libraries, see the :ref:`other-gui-packages` section.
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.. toctree::
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tkinter.rst
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tix.rst
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scrolledtext.rst
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turtle.rst
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idle.rst
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othergui.rst
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Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r59606 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-29 11:57:00 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Some cleanup in the docs.
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r59611 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-12-29 19:49:21 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 2 lines
Bug #1699: Define _BSD_SOURCE only on OpenBSD.
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r59612 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-29 23:09:34 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Simpler documentation for itertools.tee(). Should be backported.
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r59613 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-29 23:16:24 +0100 (Sat, 29 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Improve docs for itertools.groupby(). The use of xrange(0) to create a unique object is less obvious than object().
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r59620 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:47:07 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 3 lines
Added wininst-9.0.exe executable for VS 2008
Integrated bdist_wininst into PCBuild9 directory
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r59621 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:51:18 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Moved PCbuild directory to PC/VS7.1
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r59622 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 15:59:26 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Fix paths for build bot
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r59623 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 16:02:41 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Fix paths for build bot, part 2
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r59624 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-31 16:18:55 +0100 (Mon, 31 Dec 2007) | 1 line
Renamed PCBuild9 directory to PCBuild
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2007-12-31 12:14:33 -04:00
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.. Other sections I have in mind are
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Tkinter internals
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Freezing Tkinter applications
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2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
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