They used to be shared, before 3.12. Returning to sharing them resolves a failure on Py_TRACE_REFS builds.
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
This is a follow up of GH-124974. Only Glibc needed a fix.
Now the returned value is a string consisting of semicolon-separated
symbols on all Posix platforms.
Previously, copying a super object returned a copy of the instance
invoking super(). Pickling a super object could pickle the instance
invoking super() or fail, depending on its type and protocol.
Now deep copying returns a new super object and pickling pickles the super
object. Shallow copying returns the same super object.
It looks like commit 43cf44ddcc
(gh-31501) accidentally moved the paragraph to the `tp_finalize`
section when the intent was to move it to the `tp_dealloc` section
(according to the commit message).
Also:
* Convert the paragraph to a warning.
* Apply the appropriate font style to `tp_dealloc`.
* Unlinkify the first mention of `tp_dealloc` since the paragraph is
already in the `tp_dealloc` section.
This is an implementation of InterpreterPoolExecutor that builds on ThreadPoolExecutor.
(Note that this is not tied to PEP 734, which is strictly about adding a new stdlib module.)
Possible future improvements:
* support passing a script for the initializer or to submit()
* support passing (most) arbitrary functions without pickling
* support passing closures
* optionally exec functions against __main__ instead of the their original module
Users want to know when the current context switches to a different
context object. Right now this happens when and only when a context
is entered or exited, so the enter and exit events are synonymous with
"switched". However, if the changes proposed for gh-99633 are
implemented, the current context will also switch for reasons other
than context enter or exit. Since users actually care about context
switches and not enter or exit, replace the enter and exit events with
a single switched event.
The former exit event was emitted just before exiting the context.
The new switched event is emitted after the context is exited to match
the semantics users expect of an event with a past-tense name. If
users need the ability to clean up before the switch takes effect,
another event type can be added in the future. It is not added here
because YAGNI.
I skipped 0 in the enum as a matter of practice. Skipping 0 makes it
easier to troubleshoot when code forgets to set zeroed memory, and it
aligns with best practices for other tools (e.g.,
https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/dos-donts/#unspecified-enum).
Co-authored-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@rhansen.org>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Users want to know when the current context switches to a different
context object. Right now this happens when and only when a context
is entered or exited, so the enter and exit events are synonymous with
"switched". However, if the changes proposed for gh-99633 are
implemented, the current context will also switch for reasons other
than context enter or exit. Since users actually care about context
switches and not enter or exit, replace the enter and exit events with
a single switched event.
The former exit event was emitted just before exiting the context.
The new switched event is emitted after the context is exited to match
the semantics users expect of an event with a past-tense name. If
users need the ability to clean up before the switch takes effect,
another event type can be added in the future. It is not added here
because YAGNI.
I skipped 0 in the enum as a matter of practice. Skipping 0 makes it
easier to troubleshoot when code forgets to set zeroed memory, and it
aligns with best practices for other tools (e.g.,
https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/dos-donts/#unspecified-enum).
It is an alternate constructor which only accepts a single numeric argument.
Unlike to Decimal.from_float() it accepts also Decimal.
Unlike to the standard constructor, it does not accept strings and tuples.
It is an alternative constructor which only accepts a single numeric argument.
Unlike to Fraction.from_float() and Fraction.from_decimal() it accepts any
real numbers supported by the standard constructor (int, float, Decimal,
Rational numbers, objects with as_integer_ratio()).
Unlike to the standard constructor, it does not accept strings.
Currently, the "global interpreter lock" entry in the glossary mentions
that `-X gil 0` can be used to disable the GIL [1]. However, this is
invalid; the correct usage should be `-X gil=0`.
$ python -X gil 0 -c 'print("Hello, world")'
Fatal Python error: config_read_gil: PYTHON_GIL / -X gil must be "0" or "1"
Python runtime state: preinitialized
$ python -X gil=0 -c 'print("Hello, world")'
Hello, world
[1]: https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-X
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Zhong <zhongruoyu@outlook.com>
* Update sample code in asyncio-task.rst
This will change **coroutines** sample code in the **Awaitables** section and make the example clearer.
* Update Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
Revert the added print
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* Update Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
In the datastructures tutorial doc, some operations are described as
"equivalent to" others. This has led to some user-confusion -- at
least in the Discourse forums -- about cases in which the operations
differ.
This change doesn't systematically eliminate the word "equivalent"
from the tutorial. It just substitutes "similar to" in several cases
in which "equivalent to" could mislead users into expecting exact
equivalence.
This follows GNU gzip, which defaults to using 0 as the mtime
for compressing stdin, where no file mtime is involved.
This makes the output of gzip.compress() deterministic by default,
greatly helping reproducible builds.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Also improve the documentation. Specify how dest and metavar are derived
from add_argument() positional arguments.
Co-authored-by: Simon Law <sfllaw@sfllaw.ca>
* Add definitions for "context", "current context", and "context
management protocol".
* Update related definitions to be consistent with the new
definitions.
* Restructure the documentation for the `contextvars.Context` class
to prepare for adding context manager support, and for consistency
with the definitions.
* Use `testcode` and `testoutput` to test the `Context.run` example.
* Expand the documentation for the `Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER` and
`Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT` events to clarify and to prepare for
planned changes.
* Update `__future__.rst`
Fixed typo in the sentence :pep:`649`: *Deferred evaluation of annotations using descriptors* - James McCarthy
* Update `__future__.rst`
Fixed sphinx formatting
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
- move the Py_Main documentation from the very high level API section
to the initialization and finalization section
- make it clear that it encapsulates a full Py_Initialize/Finalize
cycle of its own
- point out that exactly which settings will be read and applied
correctly when Py_Main is called after a separate runtime
initialization call is version dependent
- be explicit that Py_IsInitialized can be called prior to
initialization
- actually test that Py_IsInitialized can be called prior to
initialization
- flush stdout in the embedding tests that run code so it appears
in the expected order when running with "-vv"
- make "-vv" on the subinterpreter embedding tests less spammy
---------
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
The function now sets temporarily the LC_CTYPE locale to the locale
of the category that determines the requested value if the locales are
different and the resulting string is non-ASCII.
This temporary change affects other threads.
The term "free variable" has unfortunately become genuinely
ambiguous over the years (presumably due to the names of
some relevant code object instance attributes).
While we can't eliminate that ambiguity at this late date, we can
at least alert people to the potential ambiguity by describing
both the formal meaning of the term and the common
alternative use as a direct synonym for "closure variable".
---------
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
This allows direct intersphinx references to APIs via references
like `` :func:`importlib.metadata.version` ``.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sviatoslav Sydorenko (Святослав Сидоренко) <wk.cvs.github@sydorenko.org.ua>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Instead of surprise crashes and memory corruption, we now hang threads that attempt to re-enter the Python interpreter after Python runtime finalization has started. These are typically daemon threads (our long standing mis-feature) but could also be threads spawned by extension modules that then try to call into Python. This marks the `PyThread_exit_thread` public C API as deprecated as there is no plausible safe way to accomplish that on any supported platform in the face of things like C++ code with finalizers anywhere on a thread's stack. Doing this was the least bad option.
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
It can now have one of three forms:
* basename(argv0) -- for simple scripts
* python arv0 -- for directories, ZIP files, etc
* python -m module -- for imported modules
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
This is to allow the `dataclasses.make_dataclass` infrastructure to be used with another decorator that's compliant with `typing.dataclass_transform`. The new `decorator` argument to `dataclasses.make_dataclass` is `dataclasses.dataclass`, which used to be hard coded.
* Setting the __module__ attribute for a class now removes the
__firstlineno__ item from the type's dict.
* The _collections_abc and _pydecimal modules now completely replace the
collections.abc and decimal modules after importing them. This
allows to get the source of classes and functions defined in these
modules.
* inspect.findsource() now checks whether the first line number for a
class is out of bound.
- Move "versionchanged" notes that apply to the whole class to the
end of the class docs
- Remove or move notes next to the method list that apply to individual
methods.
- Mark up parameters using the appropriate syntax
- Do not capitalize "boolean"
- Shorten some text
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Change the default multiprocessing start method away from fork to forkserver or spawn on the remaining platforms where it was fork. See the issue for context. This makes the default far more thread safe (other than for people spawning threads at import time... - don't do that!).
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
To recap: the objective is to make starred expressions valid in `subscription`,
which is used for generics: `Generic[...]`, `list[...]`, etc.
What _is_ gramatically valid in such contexts? Seemingly any of the following.
(At least, none of the following throw `SyntaxError` in a 3.12.3 REPL.)
Generic[x]
Generic[*x]
Generic[*x, y]
Generic[y, *x]
Generic[x := 1]
Generic[x := 1, y := 2]
So introducting
flexible_expression: expression | assignment_expression | starred_item
end then switching `subscription` to use `flexible_expression` sorts that.
But then we need to field `yield` - for which any of the following are
apparently valid:
yield x
yield x,
yield x, y
yield *x,
yield *x, *y
Introducing a separate `yield_list` is the simplest way I've been figure out to
do this - separating out the special case of `starred_item ,`.
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Using a standard library class makes this test difficult to maintain
as other tests and other parts of the stdlib may create subclasses,
which may still be alive when this test runs depending on GC timing.
* For-else deserves its own section in the tutorial
* remove mention of unrolling the loop
* Update Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Closes#123242. The real criterion is that the attribute does not
exist on heap types, but I don't think we should discuss heap vs.
static types in the language reference.
* gh-124370: Add "howto" for free-threaded Python
This is a guide aimed at people writing Python code, as oppposed to the
existing guide for C API extension authors.
* Add missing new line
* Update Doc/howto/free-threading-python.rst
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
* interned -> immortalized
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update Doc/howto/free-threading-python.rst
Co-authored-by: mpage <mpage@cs.stanford.edu>
* Update docs
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* A few more updates
* Additional comment on immortal objects
* Mention specializing adaptive interpreter
* Remove trailing whitespace
* Remove mention of C macro
---------
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mpage <mpage@cs.stanford.edu>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Make `versionchanged:: next`` expand to current (unreleased) version.
When a new CPython release is cut, the release manager will replace
all such occurences of "next" with the just-released version.
(See the issue for release-tools and devguide PRs.)
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Victor Stinner
Serhiy Storchaka
Kerim Kabirov
Shantanu
partev
Wulian
Eric Snow
Jacob Walls
Adam Turner
Richard Hansen
Y5
ember91
RUANG (Roy James)
Tom Most
Savannah Ostrowski
Sam Gross
chrysn
Cornelius Roemer
Kirill Podoprigora
Hugo van Kemenade
sobolevn
Mariusz Felisiak
edson duarte
Paul Hoffman
Mikhail Efimov
Sergey B Kirpichev
Wulian
Ruoyu Zhong
Ghorban M. Tavakoly
Stephen Rosen
Bernhard M. Wiedemann
Rafael Fontenelle
Victorien
Jan Kaliszewski
Alex Waygood
Justin Kunimune
Irit Katriel
JamesMcCarthy21
Alyssa Coghlan
musvaage
Jelle Zijlstra
Raymond Hettinger
spacemanspiff2007
monkeyman192
Ned Batchelder
Emily Morehouse
Bénédikt Tran
ffelixg
Andrés Delfino
Nice Zombies
Christian Clauss
Donghee Na
Jeremy Maitin-Shepard
Gregory P. Smith
Tian Gao
Ned Deily
CBerJun
Jean-François B.
Pablo Galindo Salgado
Petr Viktorin
Matt Delengowski
Max Bachmann
Matthew Rahtz
Tomas R
Ron Frederick
dgpb