ardupilot/libraries/AP_Motors/AP_MotorsMatrix.cpp

337 lines
9.1 KiB
C++

/*
AP_MotorsMatrix.cpp - ArduCopter motors library
Code by RandyMackay. DIYDrones.com
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include "AP_MotorsMatrix.h"
// Init
void AP_MotorsMatrix::Init()
{
int8_t i;
// setup the motors
setup_motors();
// double check that opposite motor definitions are ok
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( opposite_motor[i] <= 0 || opposite_motor[i] >= AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS || !motor_enabled[opposite_motor[i]] )
opposite_motor[i] = AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED;
}
// enable fast channels or instant pwm
set_update_rate(_speed_hz);
}
// set update rate to motors - a value in hertz or AP_MOTORS_SPEED_INSTANT_PWM for instant pwm
void AP_MotorsMatrix::set_update_rate( uint16_t speed_hz )
{
uint32_t fast_channel_mask = 0;
int8_t i;
// record requested speed
_speed_hz = speed_hz;
// initialise instant_pwm booleans. they will be set again below
instant_pwm_force01 = false;
instant_pwm_force23 = false;
instant_pwm_force67 = false;
// check each enabled motor
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
// set-up fast channel mask
fast_channel_mask |= _BV(_motor_to_channel_map[i]); // add to fast channel map
// and instant pwm
if( _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 0 || _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 1 )
instant_pwm_force01 = true;
if( _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 2 || _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 3 )
instant_pwm_force23 = true;
if( _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 6 || _motor_to_channel_map[i] == 7 )
instant_pwm_force67 = true;
}
}
// enable fast channels
if( _speed_hz != AP_MOTORS_SPEED_INSTANT_PWM ) {
_rc->SetFastOutputChannels(fast_channel_mask, _speed_hz);
}
}
// set frame orientation (normally + or X)
void AP_MotorsMatrix::set_frame_orientation( uint8_t new_orientation )
{
// return if nothing has changed
if( new_orientation == _frame_orientation ) {
return;
}
// call parent
AP_Motors::set_frame_orientation( new_orientation );
// setup the motors
setup_motors();
// enable fast channels or instant pwm
set_update_rate(_speed_hz);
}
// enable - starts allowing signals to be sent to motors
void AP_MotorsMatrix::enable()
{
int8_t i;
// enable output channels
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
_rc->enable_out(_motor_to_channel_map[i]);
}
}
}
// output_min - sends minimum values out to the motors
void AP_MotorsMatrix::output_min()
{
int8_t i;
// fill the motor_out[] array for HIL use and send minimum value to each motor
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
motor_out[i] = _rc_throttle->radio_min;
_rc->OutputCh(_motor_to_channel_map[i], motor_out[i]);
}
}
// Force output if instant pwm
if( _speed_hz == AP_MOTORS_SPEED_INSTANT_PWM ) {
if( instant_pwm_force01 )
_rc->Force_Out0_Out1();
if( instant_pwm_force23 )
_rc->Force_Out2_Out3();
if( instant_pwm_force67 )
_rc->Force_Out6_Out7();
}
}
// output_armed - sends commands to the motors
void AP_MotorsMatrix::output_armed()
{
int8_t i;
int16_t out_min = _rc_throttle->radio_min;
int16_t out_max = _rc_throttle->radio_max;
int16_t yaw_contribution = 0;
// Throttle is 0 to 1000 only
_rc_throttle->servo_out = constrain(_rc_throttle->servo_out, 0, _max_throttle);
if(_rc_throttle->servo_out > 0)
out_min = _rc_throttle->radio_min + _min_throttle;
// capture desired roll, pitch, yaw and throttle from receiver
_rc_roll->calc_pwm();
_rc_pitch->calc_pwm();
_rc_throttle->calc_pwm();
_rc_yaw->calc_pwm();
// mix roll, pitch, yaw, throttle into output for each motor
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
yaw_contribution = _rc_yaw->pwm_out*_yaw_factor[i];
if (yaw_contribution > 0 ){
yaw_contribution *= 0.7;
}else{
yaw_contribution *= 1.42;
}
motor_out[i] = _rc_throttle->radio_out +
_rc_roll->pwm_out * _roll_factor[i] +
_rc_pitch->pwm_out * _pitch_factor[i] +
yaw_contribution;
}
}
// stability patch
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] && motor_out[i] > out_max ) {
if( opposite_motor[i] != AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED ) {
motor_out[opposite_motor[i]] -= motor_out[i] - out_max;
}
motor_out[i] = out_max;
}
}
// ensure motors are not below the minimum
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
motor_out[i] = max(motor_out[i], out_min);
}
}
#if CUT_MOTORS == ENABLED
// if we are not sending a throttle output, we cut the motors
if(_rc_throttle->servo_out == 0){
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
motor_out[i] = _rc_throttle->radio_min;
}
}
}
#endif
// send output to each motor
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[i] ) {
_rc->OutputCh(_motor_to_channel_map[i], motor_out[i]);
}
}
// InstantPWM
if( _speed_hz == AP_MOTORS_SPEED_INSTANT_PWM ) {
if( instant_pwm_force01 )
_rc->Force_Out0_Out1();
if( instant_pwm_force23 )
_rc->Force_Out2_Out3();
if( instant_pwm_force67 )
_rc->Force_Out6_Out7();
}
}
// output_disarmed - sends commands to the motors
void AP_MotorsMatrix::output_disarmed()
{
if(_rc_throttle->control_in > 0){
// we have pushed up the throttle
// remove safety for auto pilot
_auto_armed = true;
}
// Send minimum values to all motors
output_min();
}
// output_disarmed - sends commands to the motors
void AP_MotorsMatrix::output_test()
{
int8_t min_order, max_order;
int8_t i,j;
// find min and max orders
min_order = test_order[0];
max_order = test_order[0];
for(i=1; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( test_order[i] < min_order )
min_order = test_order[i];
if( test_order[i] > max_order )
max_order = test_order[i];
}
// shut down all motors
output_min();
// first delay is longer
delay(4000);
// loop through all the possible orders spinning any motors that match that description
for( i=min_order; i<=max_order; i++ ) {
for( j=0; j<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; j++ ) {
if( motor_enabled[j] && test_order[j] == i ) {
// turn on this motor and wait 1/3rd of a second
_rc->OutputCh(_motor_to_channel_map[j], _rc_throttle->radio_min + 100);
delay(300);
_rc->OutputCh(_motor_to_channel_map[j], _rc_throttle->radio_min);
delay(2000);
}
}
}
// shut down all motors
output_min();
}
// add_motor
void AP_MotorsMatrix::add_motor_raw(int8_t motor_num, float roll_fac, float pitch_fac, float yaw_fac, int8_t opposite_motor_num, int8_t testing_order)
{
// ensure valid motor number is provided
if( motor_num >= 0 && motor_num < AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS ) {
// increment number of motors if this motor is being newly motor_enabled
if( !motor_enabled[motor_num] ) {
motor_enabled[motor_num] = true;
_num_motors++;
}
// set roll, pitch, thottle factors and opposite motor (for stability patch)
_roll_factor[motor_num] = roll_fac;
_pitch_factor[motor_num] = pitch_fac;
_yaw_factor[motor_num] = yaw_fac;
// set opposite motor after checking it's somewhat valid
if( opposite_motor_num == AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED || (opposite_motor_num >=0 && opposite_motor_num < AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS) ) {
opposite_motor[motor_num] = opposite_motor_num;
}else{
opposite_motor[motor_num] = AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED;
}
// set order that motor appears in test
if( testing_order == AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_ORDER_UNDEFINED ) {
test_order[motor_num] = motor_num;
}else{
test_order[motor_num] = testing_order;
}
}
}
// add_motor using just position and prop direction
void AP_MotorsMatrix::add_motor(int8_t motor_num, float angle_degrees, int8_t direction, int8_t opposite_motor_num, int8_t testing_order)
{
// call raw motor set-up method
add_motor_raw(
motor_num,
cos(radians(angle_degrees + 90)), // roll factor
cos(radians(angle_degrees)), // pitch factor
(float)direction, // yaw factor
opposite_motor_num,
testing_order);
}
// remove_motor - disabled motor and clears all roll, pitch, throttle factors for this motor
void AP_MotorsMatrix::remove_motor(int8_t motor_num)
{
int8_t i;
// ensure valid motor number is provided
if( motor_num >= 0 && motor_num <= AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS ) {
// if the motor was enabled decrement the number of motors
if( motor_enabled[motor_num] )
_num_motors--;
// disable the motor, set all factors to zero
motor_enabled[motor_num] = false;
_roll_factor[motor_num] = 0;
_pitch_factor[motor_num] = 0;
_yaw_factor[motor_num] = 0;
opposite_motor[motor_num] = AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED;
}
// if another motor has referred to this motor as it's opposite, remove that reference
for( i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
if( opposite_motor[i] == motor_num )
opposite_motor[i] = AP_MOTORS_MATRIX_MOTOR_UNDEFINED;
}
}
// remove_all_motors - removes all motor definitions
void AP_MotorsMatrix::remove_all_motors()
{
for( int8_t i=0; i<AP_MOTORS_MAX_NUM_MOTORS; i++ ) {
remove_motor(i);
}
_num_motors = 0;
}