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ardupilot/ArduCopter/ArduCopter.cpp

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/*
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* ArduCopter (also known as APM, APM:Copter or just Copter)
* Wiki: copter.ardupilot.org
* Creator: Jason Short
* Lead Developer: Randy Mackay
* Lead Tester: Marco Robustini
* Based on code and ideas from the Arducopter team: Leonard Hall, Andrew Tridgell, Robert Lefebvre, Pat Hickey, Michael Oborne, Jani Hirvinen,
Olivier Adler, Kevin Hester, Arthur Benemann, Jonathan Challinger, John Arne Birkeland,
Jean-Louis Naudin, Mike Smith, and more
* Thanks to: Chris Anderson, Jordi Munoz, Jason Short, Doug Weibel, Jose Julio
*
* Special Thanks to contributors (in alphabetical order by first name):
*
* Adam M Rivera :Auto Compass Declination
* Amilcar Lucas :Camera mount library
* Andrew Tridgell :General development, Mavlink Support
* Angel Fernandez :Alpha testing
* AndreasAntonopoulous:GeoFence
* Arthur Benemann :DroidPlanner GCS
* Benjamin Pelletier :Libraries
* Bill King :Single Copter
* Christof Schmid :Alpha testing
* Craig Elder :Release Management, Support
* Dani Saez :V Octo Support
* Doug Weibel :DCM, Libraries, Control law advice
* Emile Castelnuovo :VRBrain port, bug fixes
* Gregory Fletcher :Camera mount orientation math
* Guntars :Arming safety suggestion
* HappyKillmore :Mavlink GCS
* Hein Hollander :Octo Support, Heli Testing
* Igor van Airde :Control Law optimization
* Jack Dunkle :Alpha testing
* James Goppert :Mavlink Support
* Jani Hiriven :Testing feedback
* Jean-Louis Naudin :Auto Landing
* John Arne Birkeland :PPM Encoder
* Jose Julio :Stabilization Control laws, MPU6k driver
* Julien Dubois :PosHold flight mode
* Julian Oes :Pixhawk
* Jonathan Challinger :Inertial Navigation, CompassMot, Spin-When-Armed
* Kevin Hester :Andropilot GCS
* Max Levine :Tri Support, Graphics
* Leonard Hall :Flight Dynamics, Throttle, Loiter and Navigation Controllers
* Marco Robustini :Lead tester
* Michael Oborne :Mission Planner GCS
* Mike Smith :Pixhawk driver, coding support
* Olivier Adler :PPM Encoder, piezo buzzer
* Pat Hickey :Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
* Robert Lefebvre :Heli Support, Copter LEDs
* Roberto Navoni :Library testing, Porting to VRBrain
* Sandro Benigno :Camera support, MinimOSD
* Sandro Tognana :PosHold flight mode
* ..and many more.
*
* Code commit statistics can be found here: https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot/graphs/contributors
* Wiki: http://copter.ardupilot.org/
* Requires modified version of Arduino, which can be found here: http://ardupilot.com/downloads/?category=6
*
*/
#include "Copter.h"
#define SCHED_TASK(func, rate_hz, max_time_micros) SCHED_TASK_CLASS(Copter, &copter, func, rate_hz, max_time_micros)
/*
scheduler table for fast CPUs - all regular tasks apart from the fast_loop()
should be listed here, along with how often they should be called (in hz)
and the maximum time they are expected to take (in microseconds)
*/
const AP_Scheduler::Task Copter::scheduler_tasks[] = {
SCHED_TASK(rc_loop, 100, 130),
SCHED_TASK(throttle_loop, 50, 75),
SCHED_TASK(update_GPS, 50, 200),
#if OPTFLOW == ENABLED
SCHED_TASK(update_optical_flow, 200, 160),
#endif
SCHED_TASK(update_batt_compass, 10, 120),
SCHED_TASK(read_aux_switches, 10, 50),
SCHED_TASK(arm_motors_check, 10, 50),
SCHED_TASK(auto_disarm_check, 10, 50),
SCHED_TASK(auto_trim, 10, 75),
SCHED_TASK(read_rangefinder, 20, 100),
SCHED_TASK(update_proximity, 100, 50),
SCHED_TASK(update_beacon, 400, 50),
SCHED_TASK(update_visual_odom, 400, 50),
SCHED_TASK(update_altitude, 10, 100),
SCHED_TASK(run_nav_updates, 50, 100),
SCHED_TASK(update_throttle_hover,100, 90),
SCHED_TASK(three_hz_loop, 3, 75),
SCHED_TASK(compass_accumulate, 100, 100),
SCHED_TASK(barometer_accumulate, 50, 90),
#if PRECISION_LANDING == ENABLED
SCHED_TASK(update_precland, 400, 50),
#endif
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
SCHED_TASK(check_dynamic_flight, 50, 75),
#endif
SCHED_TASK(update_notify, 50, 90),
SCHED_TASK(one_hz_loop, 1, 100),
SCHED_TASK(ekf_check, 10, 75),
SCHED_TASK(landinggear_update, 10, 75),
SCHED_TASK(lost_vehicle_check, 10, 50),
SCHED_TASK(gcs_check_input, 400, 180),
SCHED_TASK(gcs_send_heartbeat, 1, 110),
SCHED_TASK(gcs_send_deferred, 50, 550),
SCHED_TASK(gcs_data_stream_send, 50, 550),
SCHED_TASK(update_mount, 50, 75),
SCHED_TASK(update_trigger, 50, 75),
SCHED_TASK(ten_hz_logging_loop, 10, 350),
SCHED_TASK(twentyfive_hz_logging, 25, 110),
SCHED_TASK(dataflash_periodic, 400, 300),
SCHED_TASK(perf_update, 0.1, 75),
SCHED_TASK(read_receiver_rssi, 10, 75),
SCHED_TASK(rpm_update, 10, 200),
SCHED_TASK(compass_cal_update, 100, 100),
SCHED_TASK(accel_cal_update, 10, 100),
#if ADSB_ENABLED == ENABLED
SCHED_TASK(avoidance_adsb_update, 10, 100),
#endif
#if ADVANCED_FAILSAFE == ENABLED
SCHED_TASK(afs_fs_check, 10, 100),
#endif
SCHED_TASK(terrain_update, 10, 100),
#if GRIPPER_ENABLED == ENABLED
SCHED_TASK(gripper_update, 10, 75),
#endif
#ifdef USERHOOK_FASTLOOP
SCHED_TASK(userhook_FastLoop, 100, 75),
#endif
#ifdef USERHOOK_50HZLOOP
SCHED_TASK(userhook_50Hz, 50, 75),
#endif
#ifdef USERHOOK_MEDIUMLOOP
SCHED_TASK(userhook_MediumLoop, 10, 75),
#endif
#ifdef USERHOOK_SLOWLOOP
SCHED_TASK(userhook_SlowLoop, 3.3, 75),
#endif
#ifdef USERHOOK_SUPERSLOWLOOP
SCHED_TASK(userhook_SuperSlowLoop, 1, 75),
#endif
SCHED_TASK(button_update, 5, 100),
SCHED_TASK(stats_update, 1, 100),
};
void Copter::setup()
{
cliSerial = hal.console;
// Load the default values of variables listed in var_info[]s
AP_Param::setup_sketch_defaults();
// setup storage layout for copter
StorageManager::set_layout_copter();
init_ardupilot();
// initialise the main loop scheduler
scheduler.init(&scheduler_tasks[0], ARRAY_SIZE(scheduler_tasks));
// setup initial performance counters
perf_info_reset();
fast_loopTimer = AP_HAL::micros();
}
/*
if the compass is enabled then try to accumulate a reading
*/
void Copter::compass_accumulate(void)
{
if (g.compass_enabled) {
compass.accumulate();
}
}
/*
try to accumulate a baro reading
*/
void Copter::barometer_accumulate(void)
{
barometer.accumulate();
}
void Copter::perf_update(void)
{
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_PM))
Log_Write_Performance();
if (scheduler.debug()) {
gcs_send_text_fmt(MAV_SEVERITY_WARNING, "PERF: %u/%u %lu %lu",
(unsigned)perf_info_get_num_long_running(),
(unsigned)perf_info_get_num_loops(),
(unsigned long)perf_info_get_max_time(),
(unsigned long)perf_info_get_min_time());
}
perf_info_reset();
pmTest1 = 0;
}
/*
update AP_Stats
*/
void Copter::stats_update(void)
{
g2.stats.update();
}
void Copter::loop()
{
// wait for an INS sample
ins.wait_for_sample();
uint32_t timer = micros();
// check loop time
perf_info_check_loop_time(timer - fast_loopTimer);
// used by PI Loops
G_Dt = (float)(timer - fast_loopTimer) / 1000000.0f;
fast_loopTimer = timer;
// for mainloop failure monitoring
mainLoop_count++;
// Execute the fast loop
// ---------------------
fast_loop();
// tell the scheduler one tick has passed
scheduler.tick();
// run all the tasks that are due to run. Note that we only
// have to call this once per loop, as the tasks are scheduled
// in multiples of the main loop tick. So if they don't run on
// the first call to the scheduler they won't run on a later
// call until scheduler.tick() is called again
uint32_t time_available = (timer + MAIN_LOOP_MICROS) - micros();
scheduler.run(time_available > MAIN_LOOP_MICROS ? 0u : time_available);
}
// Main loop - 400hz
void Copter::fast_loop()
{
// update INS immediately to get current gyro data populated
ins.update();
// run low level rate controllers that only require IMU data
attitude_control->rate_controller_run();
// send outputs to the motors library immediately
motors_output();
// run EKF state estimator (expensive)
// --------------------
read_AHRS();
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
update_heli_control_dynamics();
#endif //HELI_FRAME
// Inertial Nav
// --------------------
read_inertia();
// check if ekf has reset target heading or position
check_ekf_reset();
// run the attitude controllers
update_flight_mode();
// update home from EKF if necessary
update_home_from_EKF();
// check if we've landed or crashed
update_land_and_crash_detectors();
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
// camera mount's fast update
camera_mount.update_fast();
#endif
// log sensor health
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_ANY)) {
Log_Sensor_Health();
}
}
// rc_loops - reads user input from transmitter/receiver
// called at 100hz
void Copter::rc_loop()
{
// Read radio and 3-position switch on radio
// -----------------------------------------
read_radio();
read_control_switch();
}
// throttle_loop - should be run at 50 hz
// ---------------------------
void Copter::throttle_loop()
{
// update throttle_low_comp value (controls priority of throttle vs attitude control)
update_throttle_thr_mix();
// check auto_armed status
update_auto_armed();
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
// update rotor speed
heli_update_rotor_speed_targets();
// update trad heli swash plate movement
heli_update_landing_swash();
#endif
// compensate for ground effect (if enabled)
update_ground_effect_detector();
}
// update_mount - update camera mount position
// should be run at 50hz
void Copter::update_mount()
{
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
// update camera mount's position
camera_mount.update();
#endif
}
// update camera trigger
void Copter::update_trigger(void)
{
#if CAMERA == ENABLED
camera.trigger_pic_cleanup();
if (camera.check_trigger_pin()) {
gcs_send_message(MSG_CAMERA_FEEDBACK);
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_CAMERA)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_Camera(ahrs, gps, current_loc);
}
}
#endif
}
// update_batt_compass - read battery and compass
// should be called at 10hz
void Copter::update_batt_compass(void)
{
// read battery before compass because it may be used for motor interference compensation
read_battery();
if(g.compass_enabled) {
// update compass with throttle value - used for compassmot
compass.set_throttle(motors->get_throttle());
compass.read();
// log compass information
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_COMPASS) && !ahrs.have_ekf_logging()) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_Compass(compass);
}
}
}
// ten_hz_logging_loop
// should be run at 10hz
void Copter::ten_hz_logging_loop()
{
// log attitude data if we're not already logging at the higher rate
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_MED) && !should_log(MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_FAST)) {
Log_Write_Attitude();
DataFlash.Log_Write_Rate(ahrs, *motors, *attitude_control, *pos_control);
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_PID)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDR_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDP_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDY_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDA_MSG, g.pid_accel_z.get_pid_info() );
}
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_MOTBATT)) {
Log_Write_MotBatt();
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_RCIN)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_RCIN();
if (rssi.enabled()) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_RSSI(rssi);
}
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_RCOUT)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_RCOUT();
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_NTUN) && (mode_requires_GPS(control_mode) || landing_with_GPS())) {
Log_Write_Nav_Tuning();
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU) || should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU_FAST) || should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU_RAW)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_Vibration(ins);
}
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_CTUN)) {
attitude_control->control_monitor_log();
Log_Write_Proximity();
Log_Write_Beacon();
}
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
Log_Write_Heli();
#endif
}
// twentyfive_hz_logging - should be run at 25hz
void Copter::twentyfive_hz_logging()
{
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_DISABLED
// HIL for a copter needs very fast update of the servo values
gcs_send_message(MSG_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW);
#endif
#if HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_DISABLED
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_FAST)) {
Log_Write_Attitude();
DataFlash.Log_Write_Rate(ahrs, *motors, *attitude_control, *pos_control);
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_PID)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDR_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDP_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDY_MSG, attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().get_pid_info());
DataFlash.Log_Write_PID(LOG_PIDA_MSG, g.pid_accel_z.get_pid_info() );
}
}
// log IMU data if we're not already logging at the higher rate
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU) && !should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU_RAW)) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_IMU(ins);
}
#endif
#if PRECISION_LANDING == ENABLED
// log output
Log_Write_Precland();
#endif
}
void Copter::dataflash_periodic(void)
{
DataFlash.periodic_tasks();
}
// three_hz_loop - 3.3hz loop
void Copter::three_hz_loop()
{
// check if we've lost contact with the ground station
failsafe_gcs_check();
// check if we've lost terrain data
failsafe_terrain_check();
#if AC_FENCE == ENABLED
// check if we have breached a fence
fence_check();
#endif // AC_FENCE_ENABLED
#if SPRAYER == ENABLED
sprayer.update();
#endif
update_events();
// update ch6 in flight tuning
tuning();
}
// one_hz_loop - runs at 1Hz
void Copter::one_hz_loop()
{
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_ANY)) {
Log_Write_Data(DATA_AP_STATE, ap.value);
}
arming.update();
if (!motors->armed()) {
// make it possible to change ahrs orientation at runtime during initial config
ahrs.set_orientation();
update_using_interlock();
// check the user hasn't updated the frame class or type
motors->set_frame_class_and_type((AP_Motors::motor_frame_class)g2.frame_class.get(), (AP_Motors::motor_frame_type)g.frame_type.get());
#if FRAME_CONFIG != HELI_FRAME
// set all throttle channel settings
motors->set_throttle_range(channel_throttle->get_radio_min(), channel_throttle->get_radio_max());
#endif
}
// update assigned functions and enable auxiliary servos
SRV_Channels::enable_aux_servos();
check_usb_mux();
// enable/disable raw gyro/accel logging
ins.set_raw_logging(should_log(MASK_LOG_IMU_RAW));
// log terrain data
terrain_logging();
adsb.set_is_flying(!ap.land_complete);
// update error mask of sensors and subsystems. The mask uses the
// MAV_SYS_STATUS_* values from mavlink. If a bit is set then it
// indicates that the sensor or subsystem is present but not
// functioning correctly
update_sensor_status_flags();
}
// called at 50hz
void Copter::update_GPS(void)
{
static uint32_t last_gps_reading[GPS_MAX_INSTANCES]; // time of last gps message
bool gps_updated = false;
gps.update();
// log after every gps message
for (uint8_t i=0; i<gps.num_sensors(); i++) {
if (gps.last_message_time_ms(i) != last_gps_reading[i]) {
last_gps_reading[i] = gps.last_message_time_ms(i);
// log GPS message
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_GPS) && !ahrs.have_ekf_logging()) {
DataFlash.Log_Write_GPS(gps, i);
}
gps_updated = true;
}
}
if (gps_updated) {
// set system time if necessary
set_system_time_from_GPS();
// checks to initialise home and take location based pictures
if (gps.status() >= AP_GPS::GPS_OK_FIX_3D) {
#if CAMERA == ENABLED
if (camera.update_location(current_loc, copter.ahrs) == true) {
do_take_picture();
}
#endif
}
}
}
void Copter::init_simple_bearing()
{
// capture current cos_yaw and sin_yaw values
simple_cos_yaw = ahrs.cos_yaw();
simple_sin_yaw = ahrs.sin_yaw();
// initialise super simple heading (i.e. heading towards home) to be 180 deg from simple mode heading
super_simple_last_bearing = wrap_360_cd(ahrs.yaw_sensor+18000);
super_simple_cos_yaw = simple_cos_yaw;
super_simple_sin_yaw = simple_sin_yaw;
// log the simple bearing to dataflash
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_ANY)) {
Log_Write_Data(DATA_INIT_SIMPLE_BEARING, ahrs.yaw_sensor);
}
}
// update_simple_mode - rotates pilot input if we are in simple mode
void Copter::update_simple_mode(void)
{
float rollx, pitchx;
// exit immediately if no new radio frame or not in simple mode
if (ap.simple_mode == 0 || !ap.new_radio_frame) {
return;
}
// mark radio frame as consumed
ap.new_radio_frame = false;
if (ap.simple_mode == 1) {
// rotate roll, pitch input by -initial simple heading (i.e. north facing)
rollx = channel_roll->get_control_in()*simple_cos_yaw - channel_pitch->get_control_in()*simple_sin_yaw;
pitchx = channel_roll->get_control_in()*simple_sin_yaw + channel_pitch->get_control_in()*simple_cos_yaw;
}else{
// rotate roll, pitch input by -super simple heading (reverse of heading to home)
rollx = channel_roll->get_control_in()*super_simple_cos_yaw - channel_pitch->get_control_in()*super_simple_sin_yaw;
pitchx = channel_roll->get_control_in()*super_simple_sin_yaw + channel_pitch->get_control_in()*super_simple_cos_yaw;
}
// rotate roll, pitch input from north facing to vehicle's perspective
channel_roll->set_control_in(rollx*ahrs.cos_yaw() + pitchx*ahrs.sin_yaw());
channel_pitch->set_control_in(-rollx*ahrs.sin_yaw() + pitchx*ahrs.cos_yaw());
}
// update_super_simple_bearing - adjusts simple bearing based on location
// should be called after home_bearing has been updated
void Copter::update_super_simple_bearing(bool force_update)
{
// check if we are in super simple mode and at least 10m from home
if(force_update || (ap.simple_mode == 2 && home_distance > SUPER_SIMPLE_RADIUS)) {
// check the bearing to home has changed by at least 5 degrees
if (labs(super_simple_last_bearing - home_bearing) > 500) {
super_simple_last_bearing = home_bearing;
float angle_rad = radians((super_simple_last_bearing+18000)/100);
super_simple_cos_yaw = cosf(angle_rad);
super_simple_sin_yaw = sinf(angle_rad);
}
}
}
void Copter::read_AHRS(void)
{
// Perform IMU calculations and get attitude info
//-----------------------------------------------
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_DISABLED
// update hil before ahrs update
gcs_check_input();
#endif
// we tell AHRS to skip INS update as we have already done it in fast_loop()
ahrs.update(true);
}
// read baro and rangefinder altitude at 10hz
void Copter::update_altitude()
{
// read in baro altitude
read_barometer();
// write altitude info to dataflash logs
if (should_log(MASK_LOG_CTUN)) {
Log_Write_Control_Tuning();
}
}
AP_HAL_MAIN_CALLBACKS(&copter);
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