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ardupilot/libraries/AP_CANManager/AP_SLCANIface.cpp

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/*
* This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Author: Siddharth Bharat Purohit
* Referenced from implementation by Pavel Kirienko <pavel.kirienko@zubax.com>
* for Zubax Babel
*/
#include "AP_SLCANIface.h"
#if HAL_MAX_CAN_PROTOCOL_DRIVERS
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
#include "AP_CANManager.h"
#include <AP_SerialManager/AP_SerialManager.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <AP_Vehicle/AP_Vehicle.h>
#define LOG_TAG "SLCAN"
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
const AP_Param::GroupInfo SLCAN::CANIface::var_info[] = {
// @Param: CPORT
// @DisplayName: SLCAN Route
// @Description: CAN Interface ID to be routed to SLCAN, 0 means no routing
// @Values: 0:Disabled,1:First interface,2:Second interface
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO("CPORT", 1, SLCAN::CANIface, _slcan_can_port, 0),
// @Param: SERNUM
// @DisplayName: SLCAN Serial Port
// @Description: Serial Port ID to be used for temporary SLCAN iface, -1 means no temporary serial. This parameter is automatically reset on reboot or on timeout. See CAN_SLCAN_TIMOUT for timeout details
// @Values: -1:Disabled,0:Serial0,1:Serial1,2:Serial2,3:Serial3,4:Serial4,5:Serial5,6:Serial6
// @User: Standard
AP_GROUPINFO("SERNUM", 2, SLCAN::CANIface, _slcan_ser_port, -1),
// @Param: TIMOUT
// @DisplayName: SLCAN Timeout
// @Description: Duration of inactivity after which SLCAN is switched back to original driver in seconds.
// @Range: 0 127
// @User: Standard
AP_GROUPINFO("TIMOUT", 3, SLCAN::CANIface, _slcan_timeout, 0),
// @Param: SDELAY
// @DisplayName: SLCAN Start Delay
// @Description: Duration after which slcan starts after setting SERNUM in seconds.
// @Range: 0 127
// @User: Standard
AP_GROUPINFO("SDELAY", 4, SLCAN::CANIface, _slcan_start_delay, 1),
AP_GROUPEND
};
////////Helper Methods//////////
static bool hex2nibble_error;
static uint8_t nibble2hex(uint8_t x)
{
// Allocating in RAM because it's faster
static uint8_t ConversionTable[] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
};
return ConversionTable[x & 0x0F];
}
static uint8_t hex2nibble(char c)
{
// Must go into RAM, not flash, because flash is slow
static uint8_t NumConversionTable[] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
};
static uint8_t AlphaConversionTable[] = {
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
};
uint8_t out = 255;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
out = NumConversionTable[int(c) - int('0')];
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
out = AlphaConversionTable[int(c) - int('a')];
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
out = AlphaConversionTable[int(c) - int('A')];
}
if (out == 255) {
hex2nibble_error = true;
}
return out;
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::push_Frame(AP_HAL::CANFrame &frame)
{
AP_HAL::CANIface::CanRxItem frm;
frm.frame = frame;
frm.flags = 0;
frm.timestamp_us = AP_HAL::native_micros64();
return add_to_rx_queue(frm);
}
/**
* General frame format:
* <type> <id> <dlc> <data>
* The emitting functions below are highly optimized for speed.
*/
bool SLCAN::CANIface::handle_FrameDataExt(const char* cmd, bool canfd)
{
AP_HAL::CANFrame f {};
hex2nibble_error = false;
f.canfd = canfd;
f.id = f.FlagEFF |
(hex2nibble(cmd[1]) << 28) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[2]) << 24) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[3]) << 20) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[4]) << 16) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[5]) << 12) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[6]) << 8) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[7]) << 4) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[8]) << 0);
f.dlc = hex2nibble(cmd[9]);
if (hex2nibble_error || f.dlc > (canfd?15:8)) {
return false;
}
{
const char* p = &cmd[10];
const uint8_t dlen = AP_HAL::CANFrame::dlcToDataLength(f.dlc);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
f.data[i] = (hex2nibble(*p) << 4) | hex2nibble(*(p + 1));
p += 2;
}
}
if (hex2nibble_error) {
return false;
}
return push_Frame(f);
}
/**
* General frame format:
* <type> <id> <dlc> <data>
* The emitting functions below are highly optimized for speed.
*/
bool SLCAN::CANIface::handle_FDFrameDataExt(const char* cmd)
{
#if HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
return false;
#else
AP_HAL::CANFrame f {};
hex2nibble_error = false;
f.canfd = true;
f.id = f.FlagEFF |
(hex2nibble(cmd[1]) << 28) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[2]) << 24) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[3]) << 20) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[4]) << 16) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[5]) << 12) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[6]) << 8) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[7]) << 4) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[8]) << 0);
f.dlc = hex2nibble(cmd[9]);
if (f.dlc > AP_HAL::CANFrame::dataLengthToDlc(AP_HAL::CANFrame::MaxDataLen)) {
return false;
}
{
const char* p = &cmd[10];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < AP_HAL::CANFrame::dlcToDataLength(f.dlc); i++) {
f.data[i] = (hex2nibble(*p) << 4) | hex2nibble(*(p + 1));
p += 2;
}
}
if (hex2nibble_error) {
return false;
}
return push_Frame(f);
#endif //#if HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::handle_FrameDataStd(const char* cmd)
{
AP_HAL::CANFrame f {};
hex2nibble_error = false;
f.id = (hex2nibble(cmd[1]) << 8) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[2]) << 4) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[3]) << 0);
if (cmd[4] < '0' || cmd[4] > ('0' + AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen)) {
return false;
}
f.dlc = cmd[4] - '0';
if (f.dlc > AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen) {
return false;
}
{
const char* p = &cmd[5];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < f.dlc; i++) {
f.data[i] = (hex2nibble(*p) << 4) | hex2nibble(*(p + 1));
p += 2;
}
}
if (hex2nibble_error) {
return false;
}
return push_Frame(f);
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::handle_FrameRTRExt(const char* cmd)
{
AP_HAL::CANFrame f {};
hex2nibble_error = false;
f.id = f.FlagEFF | f.FlagRTR |
(hex2nibble(cmd[1]) << 28) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[2]) << 24) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[3]) << 20) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[4]) << 16) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[5]) << 12) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[6]) << 8) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[7]) << 4) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[8]) << 0);
if (cmd[9] < '0' || cmd[9] > ('0' + AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen)) {
return false;
}
f.dlc = cmd[9] - '0';
if (f.dlc > AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen) {
return false;
}
if (hex2nibble_error) {
return false;
}
return push_Frame(f);
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::handle_FrameRTRStd(const char* cmd)
{
AP_HAL::CANFrame f {};
hex2nibble_error = false;
f.id = f.FlagRTR |
(hex2nibble(cmd[1]) << 8) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[2]) << 4) |
(hex2nibble(cmd[3]) << 0);
if (cmd[4] < '0' || cmd[4] > ('0' + AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen)) {
return false;
}
f.dlc = cmd[4] - '0';
if (f.dlc <= AP_HAL::CANFrame::NonFDCANMaxDataLen) {
return false;
}
if (hex2nibble_error) {
return false;
}
return push_Frame(f);
}
static inline const char* getASCIIStatusCode(bool status)
{
return status ? "\r" : "\a";
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::init_passthrough(uint8_t i)
{
// we setup undelying can iface here which we use for passthrough
if (initialized_ ||
_slcan_can_port <= 0 ||
_slcan_can_port != i+1) {
return false;
}
_can_iface = hal.can[i];
_iface_num = _slcan_can_port - 1;
_prev_ser_port = -1;
#if HAL_CANMANAGER_ENABLED
AP::can().log_text(AP_CANManager::LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, "Setting SLCAN Passthrough for CAN%d\n", _slcan_can_port - 1);
#endif
return true;
}
/**
* General frame format:
* <type> <id> <dlc> <data> [timestamp msec] [flags]
* Types:
* R - RTR extended
* r - RTR standard
* T - Data extended
* t - Data standard
* Flags:
* L - this frame is a loopback frame; timestamp field contains TX timestamp
*/
int16_t SLCAN::CANIface::reportFrame(const AP_HAL::CANFrame& frame, uint64_t timestamp_usec)
{
if (_port == nullptr) {
return -1;
}
#if HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
constexpr unsigned SLCANMaxFrameSize = 200;
#else
constexpr unsigned SLCANMaxFrameSize = 40;
#endif
uint8_t buffer[SLCANMaxFrameSize] = {'\0'};
uint8_t* p = &buffer[0];
/*
* Frame type
*/
if (frame.isRemoteTransmissionRequest()) {
*p++ = frame.isExtended() ? 'R' : 'r';
} else if (frame.isErrorFrame()) {
return -1; // Not supported
}
#if HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
else if (frame.canfd) {
*p++ = frame.isExtended() ? 'D' : 'd';
}
#endif
else {
*p++ = frame.isExtended() ? 'T' : 't';
}
/*
* ID
*/
{
const uint32_t id = frame.id & frame.MaskExtID;
if (frame.isExtended()) {
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 28);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 24);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 20);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 16);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 12);
}
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 8);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 4);
*p++ = nibble2hex(id >> 0);
}
/*
* DLC
*/
*p++ = nibble2hex(frame.dlc);
/*
* Data
*/
for (unsigned i = 0; i < AP_HAL::CANFrame::dlcToDataLength(frame.dlc); i++) {
const uint8_t byte = frame.data[i];
*p++ = nibble2hex(byte >> 4);
*p++ = nibble2hex(byte);
}
/*
* Timestamp
*/
{
// SLCAN format - [0, 60000) milliseconds
const auto slcan_timestamp = uint16_t(timestamp_usec / 1000U);
*p++ = nibble2hex(slcan_timestamp >> 12);
*p++ = nibble2hex(slcan_timestamp >> 8);
*p++ = nibble2hex(slcan_timestamp >> 4);
*p++ = nibble2hex(slcan_timestamp >> 0);
}
/*
* Finalization
*/
*p++ = '\r';
const auto frame_size = unsigned(p - &buffer[0]);
if (_port->txspace() < frame_size) {
return 0;
}
//Write to Serial
if (!_port->write_locked(&buffer[0], frame_size, _serial_lock_key)) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
//Accepts command string, returns response string or nullptr if no response is needed.
const char* SLCAN::CANIface::processCommand(char* cmd)
{
if (_port == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
/*
* High-traffic SLCAN commands go first
*/
if (cmd[0] == 'T' || cmd[0] == 'D') {
return handle_FrameDataExt(cmd, cmd[0]=='D') ? "Z\r" : "\a";
} else if (cmd[0] == 't') {
return handle_FrameDataStd(cmd) ? "z\r" : "\a";
} else if (cmd[0] == 'R') {
return handle_FrameRTRExt(cmd) ? "Z\r" : "\a";
} else if (cmd[0] == 'r' && cmd[1] <= '9') { // The second condition is needed to avoid greedy matching
// See long commands below
return handle_FrameRTRStd(cmd) ? "z\r" : "\a";
}
#if HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
else if (cmd[0] == 'D') {
return handle_FDFrameDataExt(cmd) ? "Z\r" : "\a";
}
#endif
uint8_t resp_bytes[40];
uint16_t resp_len;
/*
* Regular SLCAN commands
*/
switch (cmd[0]) {
case 'S': // Set CAN bitrate
case 'O': // Open CAN in normal mode
case 'L': // Open CAN in listen-only mode
case 'l': // Open CAN with loopback enabled
case 'C': // Close CAN
case 'M': // Set CAN acceptance filter ID
case 'm': // Set CAN acceptance filter mask
case 'U': // Set UART baud rate, see http://www.can232.com/docs/can232_v3.pdf
case 'Z': { // Enable/disable RX and loopback timestamping
return getASCIIStatusCode(true); // Returning success for compatibility reasons
}
case 'F': { // Get status flags
resp_len = snprintf((char*)resp_bytes, sizeof(resp_bytes), "F%02X\r", unsigned(0)); // Returning success for compatibility reasons
if (resp_len > 0) {
_port->write_locked(resp_bytes, resp_len, _serial_lock_key);
}
return nullptr;
}
case 'V': { // HW/SW version
resp_len = snprintf((char*)resp_bytes, sizeof(resp_bytes),"V%x%x%x%x\r", 1, 0, 1, 0);
if (resp_len > 0) {
_port->write_locked(resp_bytes, resp_len, _serial_lock_key);
}
return nullptr;
}
case 'N': { // Serial number
const uint8_t uid_buf_len = 12;
uint8_t uid_len = uid_buf_len;
uint8_t unique_id[uid_buf_len];
char buf[uid_buf_len * 2 + 1] = {'\0'};
char* pos = &buf[0];
if (hal.util->get_system_id_unformatted(unique_id, uid_len)) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uid_buf_len; i++) {
*pos++ = nibble2hex(unique_id[i] >> 4);
*pos++ = nibble2hex(unique_id[i]);
}
}
*pos++ = '\0';
resp_len = snprintf((char*)resp_bytes, sizeof(resp_bytes),"N%s\r", &buf[0]);
if (resp_len > 0) {
_port->write_locked(resp_bytes, resp_len, _serial_lock_key);
}
return nullptr;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
return getASCIIStatusCode(false);
}
// add bytes to parse the received SLCAN Data stream
inline void SLCAN::CANIface::addByte(const uint8_t byte)
{
if (_port == nullptr) {
return;
}
if ((byte >= 32 && byte <= 126)) { // Normal printable ASCII character
if (pos_ < SLCAN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
buf_[pos_] = char(byte);
pos_ += 1;
} else {
pos_ = 0; // Buffer overrun; silently drop the data
}
} else if (byte == '\r') { // End of command (SLCAN)
// Processing the command
buf_[pos_] = '\0';
const char* const response = processCommand(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf_[0]));
pos_ = 0;
// Sending the response if provided
if (response != nullptr) {
_port->write_locked(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(response),
strlen(response), _serial_lock_key);
}
} else if (byte == 8 || byte == 127) { // DEL or BS (backspace)
if (pos_ > 0) {
pos_ -= 1;
}
} else { // This also includes Ctrl+C, Ctrl+D
pos_ = 0; // Invalid byte - drop the current command
}
}
void SLCAN::CANIface::update_slcan_port()
{
if (_set_by_sermgr) {
// Once we pick SerialManager path we hold on
// to that until reboot
return;
}
if (_port == nullptr) {
_port = AP::serialmanager().find_serial(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_SLCAN, 0);
if (_port != nullptr) {
_port->lock_port(_serial_lock_key, _serial_lock_key);
_set_by_sermgr = true;
return;
}
}
if (_prev_ser_port != _slcan_ser_port) {
if (!_slcan_start_req) {
_slcan_start_req_time = AP_HAL::native_millis();
_slcan_start_req = true;
}
if (((AP_HAL::native_millis() - _slcan_start_req_time) < ((uint32_t)_slcan_start_delay*1000))) {
return;
}
_port = AP::serialmanager().get_serial_by_id(_slcan_ser_port);
if (_port == nullptr) {
_slcan_ser_port.set_and_save(-1);
return;
}
_port->lock_port(_serial_lock_key, _serial_lock_key);
_prev_ser_port = _slcan_ser_port;
GCS_SEND_TEXT(MAV_SEVERITY_INFO, "CANManager: Starting SLCAN Passthrough on Serial %d with CAN%d", _slcan_ser_port.get(), _iface_num);
_last_had_activity = AP_HAL::native_millis();
}
if (_port == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (((AP_HAL::native_millis() - _last_had_activity) > ((uint32_t)_slcan_timeout*1000)) &&
(uint32_t)_slcan_timeout != 0) {
_port->lock_port(0, 0);
_port = nullptr;
_slcan_ser_port.set_and_save(-1);
_prev_ser_port = -1;
_slcan_start_req = false;
}
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::set_event_handle(AP_HAL::EventHandle* evt_handle)
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->set_event_handle(evt_handle);
}
return false;
}
uint16_t SLCAN::CANIface::getNumFilters() const
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->getNumFilters();
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t SLCAN::CANIface::getErrorCount() const
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->getErrorCount();
}
return 0;
}
void SLCAN::CANIface::get_stats(ExpandingString &str)
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
_can_iface->get_stats(str);
}
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::is_busoff() const
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->is_busoff();
}
return false;
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::configureFilters(const CanFilterConfig* filter_configs, uint16_t num_configs)
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->configureFilters(filter_configs, num_configs);
}
return true;
}
void SLCAN::CANIface::flush_tx()
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
_can_iface->flush_tx();
}
if (_port) {
_port->flush();
}
}
void SLCAN::CANIface::clear_rx()
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
_can_iface->clear_rx();
}
rx_queue_.clear();
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::is_initialized() const
{
// When in passthrough mode methods is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
return _can_iface->is_initialized();
}
return false;
}
bool SLCAN::CANIface::select(bool &read, bool &write, const AP_HAL::CANFrame* const pending_tx,
uint64_t blocking_deadline)
{
update_slcan_port();
bool ret = false;
// When in passthrough mode select is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
ret = _can_iface->select(read, write, pending_tx, blocking_deadline);
}
if (_port == nullptr) {
return ret;
}
// if under passthrough, we only do send when can_iface also allows it
if (_port->available_locked(_serial_lock_key) || rx_queue_.available()) {
// allow for receiving messages over slcan
read = true;
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
// send method to transmit the frame through SLCAN interface
int16_t SLCAN::CANIface::send(const AP_HAL::CANFrame& frame, uint64_t tx_deadline, AP_HAL::CANIface::CanIOFlags flags)
{
update_slcan_port();
int16_t ret = 0;
// When in passthrough mode select is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
ret = _can_iface->send(frame, tx_deadline, flags);
}
if (_port == nullptr) {
return ret;
}
if (frame.isErrorFrame()
#if !HAL_CANFD_SUPPORTED
|| frame.dlc > 8
#endif
) {
return ret;
}
reportFrame(frame, AP_HAL::native_micros64());
return ret;
}
// receive method to read the frame recorded in the buffer
int16_t SLCAN::CANIface::receive(AP_HAL::CANFrame& out_frame, uint64_t& rx_time,
AP_HAL::CANIface::CanIOFlags& out_flags)
{
update_slcan_port();
// When in passthrough mode select is handled through can iface
if (_can_iface) {
int16_t ret = _can_iface->receive(out_frame, rx_time, out_flags);
if (ret > 0) {
// we also pass this frame through to slcan iface,
// and immediately return
reportFrame(out_frame, AP_HAL::native_micros64());
return ret;
} else if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
// We found nothing in HAL's CANIface recieve, so look in SLCANIface
if (_port == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
if (_port->available_locked(_serial_lock_key)) {
uint32_t num_bytes = _port->available_locked(_serial_lock_key);
// flush bytes from port
while (num_bytes--) {
int16_t ret = _port->read_locked(_serial_lock_key);
if (ret < 0) {
break;
}
addByte(ret);
if (!rx_queue_.space()) {
break;
}
}
}
if (rx_queue_.available()) {
// if we already have something in buffer transmit it
CanRxItem frm;
if (!rx_queue_.peek(frm)) {
return 0;
}
out_frame = frm.frame;
rx_time = frm.timestamp_us;
out_flags = frm.flags;
_last_had_activity = AP_HAL::millis();
// Also send this frame over can_iface when in passthrough mode,
// We just push this frame without caring for priority etc
if (_can_iface) {
bool read = false;
bool write = true;
_can_iface->select(read, write, &out_frame, 0); // select without blocking
if (write && _can_iface->send(out_frame, AP_HAL::native_micros64() + 100000, out_flags) == 1) {
rx_queue_.pop();
num_tries = 0;
} else if (num_tries > 8) {
rx_queue_.pop();
num_tries = 0;
} else {
num_tries++;
}
} else {
// we just throw away frames if we don't
// have any can iface to pass through to
rx_queue_.pop();
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void SLCAN::CANIface::reset_params()
{
_slcan_ser_port.set_and_save(-1);
}
#endif
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