ardupilot/libraries/AP_InertialSensor/AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150.cpp

/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
/*
   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
    -- Coded by Victor Mayoral Vilches --    

    The MPU9150 is a sensor composed by a MPU6050 with a AK8975 on the auxiliary bus.
    Please check the following links for datasheets and documentation:
     - http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/PS-MPU-9150A-00v4_3.pdf
     - http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/documents/RM-MPU-9150A-00v4_2.pdf

     Note that this is an experimental driver. It is not used by any
     actively maintained board and should be considered untested and
     unmaintained 
*/

#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#if CONFIG_HAL_BOARD == HAL_BOARD_LINUX

#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
#include "AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>     

const extern AP_HAL::HAL& hal;

///////
/* Hardware registers needed by driver. */
struct gyro_reg_s {
    uint8_t who_am_i;
    uint8_t rate_div;
    uint8_t lpf;
    uint8_t prod_id;
    uint8_t user_ctrl;
    uint8_t fifo_en;
    uint8_t gyro_cfg;
    uint8_t accel_cfg;
    uint8_t motion_thr;
    uint8_t motion_dur;
    uint8_t fifo_count_h;
    uint8_t fifo_r_w;
    uint8_t raw_gyro;
    uint8_t raw_accel;
    uint8_t temp;
    uint8_t int_enable;
    uint8_t dmp_int_status;
    uint8_t int_status;
    uint8_t pwr_mgmt_1;
    uint8_t pwr_mgmt_2;
    uint8_t int_pin_cfg;
    uint8_t mem_r_w;
    uint8_t accel_offs;
    uint8_t i2c_mst;
    uint8_t bank_sel;
    uint8_t mem_start_addr;
    uint8_t prgm_start_h;
    uint8_t raw_compass;    
    uint8_t yg_offs_tc;
    uint8_t s0_addr;
    uint8_t s0_reg;
    uint8_t s0_ctrl;
    uint8_t s1_addr;
    uint8_t s1_reg;
    uint8_t s1_ctrl;
    uint8_t s4_ctrl;
    uint8_t s0_do;
    uint8_t s1_do;
    uint8_t i2c_delay_ctrl;
};

/* Information specific to a particular device. */
struct hw_s {
    uint8_t addr;
    uint16_t max_fifo;
    uint8_t num_reg;
    uint16_t temp_sens;
    int16_t temp_offset;
    uint16_t bank_size;
    uint16_t compass_fsr;
};

/* Information for self-test. */
struct test_s {
    uint32_t gyro_sens;
    uint32_t accel_sens;
    uint8_t reg_rate_div;
    uint8_t reg_lpf;
    uint8_t reg_gyro_fsr;
    uint8_t reg_accel_fsr;
    uint16_t wait_ms;
    uint8_t packet_thresh;
    float min_dps;
    float max_dps;
    float max_gyro_var;
    float min_g;
    float max_g;
    float max_accel_var;
};

/* Gyro driver state variables. */
struct gyro_state_s {
    const struct gyro_reg_s *reg;
    const struct hw_s *hw;
    const struct test_s *test;
};

/* Filter configurations. The values correspond to the DLPF_CFG register.
Note that the gyro and accel frequencies are slightly different.
 (DLPF_CFG register, RM-MPU-9150A00.pdf, pg. 13)
*/
enum lpf_e {
    INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2 = 0,
    INV_FILTER_188HZ = 1,
    INV_FILTER_98HZ = 2,
    INV_FILTER_42HZ = 3,
    INV_FILTER_20HZ = 4,
    INV_FILTER_10HZ = 5,
    INV_FILTER_5HZ = 6,
    INV_FILTER_2100HZ_NOLPF = 7,
    NUM_FILTER
};

/* Full scale ranges. FS_SEL register.
 (RM-MPU-9150A00.pdf, pg. 14)
 */
enum gyro_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_250DPS = 0,
    INV_FSR_500DPS = 1,
    INV_FSR_1000DPS = 2,
    INV_FSR_2000DPS = 3,
    NUM_GYRO_FSR
};

/* Full scale ranges. AFS_SEL register.
 (RM-MPU-9150A00.pdf, pg. 15)
*/
enum accel_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_2G = 0,
    INV_FSR_4G = 1,
    INV_FSR_8G = 2,
    INV_FSR_16G = 4,
    NUM_ACCEL_FSR
};

/* Clock sources. */
enum clock_sel_e {
    INV_CLK_INTERNAL = 0,
    INV_CLK_PLL,
    NUM_CLK
};

#define MPU9150_ADDRESS                  0x68

#define INV_X_GYRO      (0x40)
#define INV_Y_GYRO      (0x20)
#define INV_Z_GYRO      (0x10)
#define INV_XYZ_GYRO    (INV_X_GYRO | INV_Y_GYRO | INV_Z_GYRO)
#define INV_XYZ_ACCEL   (0x08)
#define INV_XYZ_COMPASS (0x01)

#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DATA_READY       (0x0001)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP              (0x0002)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_PLL_READY        (0x0004)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_I2C_MST          (0x0008)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_FIFO_OVERFLOW    (0x0010)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_ZMOT             (0x0020)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_MOT              (0x0040)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_FREE_FALL        (0x0080)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_0            (0x0100)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_1            (0x0200)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_2            (0x0400)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_3            (0x0800)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_4            (0x1000)
#define MPU_INT_STATUS_DMP_5            (0x2000)

#define BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO   (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_EN         (0x40)
#define BIT_DMP_EN          (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_RST        (0x04)
#define BIT_DMP_RST         (0x08)
#define BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW   (0x10)
#define BIT_DATA_RDY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_DMP_INT_EN      (0x02)
#define BIT_MOT_INT_EN      (0x40)
#define BITS_FSR            (0x18)
#define BITS_LPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_HPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_CLK            (0x07)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_1024  (0x40)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_2048  (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_4096  (0xC0)
#define BIT_RESET           (0x80)
#define BIT_SLEEP           (0x40)
#define BIT_S0_DELAY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_S2_DELAY_EN     (0x04)
#define BITS_SLAVE_LENGTH   (0x0F)
#define BIT_SLAVE_BYTE_SW   (0x40)
#define BIT_SLAVE_GROUP     (0x10)
#define BIT_SLAVE_EN        (0x80)
#define BIT_I2C_READ        (0x80)
#define BITS_I2C_MASTER_DLY (0x1F)
#define BIT_AUX_IF_EN       (0x20)
#define BIT_ACTL            (0x80)
#define BIT_LATCH_EN        (0x20)
#define BIT_ANY_RD_CLR      (0x10)
#define BIT_BYPASS_EN       (0x02)
#define BITS_WOM_EN         (0xC0)
#define BIT_LPA_CYCLE       (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_XA         (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_YA         (0x10)
#define BIT_STBY_ZA         (0x08)
#define BIT_STBY_XG         (0x04)
#define BIT_STBY_YG         (0x02)
#define BIT_STBY_ZG         (0x01)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZA       (BIT_STBY_XA | BIT_STBY_YA | BIT_STBY_ZA)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZG       (BIT_STBY_XG | BIT_STBY_YG | BIT_STBY_ZG)
// AK8975_SECONDARY
#define SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS   (0x00)
#define AK89xx_FSR                  (9830)
#define MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE (100)

// Gyroscope scale (uncertain where the 0.01745 value comes from)
#define MPU9150_GYRO_SCALE_2000  (0.0174532f / 16.4f)
#define MPU9150_GYRO_SCALE_1000  (0.0174532f / 32.8f)
#define MPU9150_GYRO_SCALE_500  (0.0174532f / 65.5f)
#define MPU9150_GYRO_SCALE_250  (0.0174532f / 131f)

// Accelerometer scale adjustment
#define MPU9150_ACCEL_SCALE_16G    (GRAVITY_MSS / 2048.0f)
#define MPU9150_ACCEL_SCALE_8G    (GRAVITY_MSS / 4096.0f)
#define MPU9150_ACCEL_SCALE_4G    (GRAVITY_MSS / 8192.0f)
#define MPU9150_ACCEL_SCALE_2G    (GRAVITY_MSS / 16384.0f)


const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
/*    .who_am_i      */ 0x75,
/*    .rate_div      */ 0x19,
/*    .lpf           */ 0x1A,
/*    .prod_id       */ 0x0C,
/*    .user_ctrl     */ 0x6A,
/*    .fifo_en       */ 0x23,
/*    .gyro_cfg      */ 0x1B,
/*    .accel_cfg     */ 0x1C,
/*    .motion_thr    */ 0x1F,
/*    .motion_dur    */ 0x20,
/*    .fifo_count_h  */ 0x72,
/*    .fifo_r_w      */ 0x74,
/*    .raw_gyro      */ 0x43,
/*    .raw_accel     */ 0x3B,
/*    .temp          */ 0x41,
/*    .int_enable    */ 0x38,
/*    .dmp_int_status*/ 0x39,
/*    .int_status    */ 0x3A,
/*    .pwr_mgmt_1    */ 0x6B,
/*    .pwr_mgmt_2    */ 0x6C,
/*    .int_pin_cfg   */ 0x37,
/*    .mem_r_w       */ 0x6F,
/*    .accel_offs    */ 0x06,
/*    .i2c_mst       */ 0x24,
/*    .bank_sel      */ 0x6D,
/*    .mem_start_addr*/ 0x6E,
/*    .prgm_start_h  */ 0x70,
/*    .raw_compass   */ 0x49,
/*    .yg_offs_tc    */ 0x01,
/*    .s0_addr       */ 0x25,
/*    .s0_reg        */ 0x26,
/*    .s0_ctrl       */ 0x27,
/*    .s1_addr       */ 0x28,
/*    .s1_reg        */ 0x29,
/*    .s1_ctrl       */ 0x2A,
/*    .s4_ctrl       */ 0x34,
/*    .s0_do         */ 0x63,
/*    .s1_do         */ 0x64,
/*    .i2c_delay_ctrl*/ 0x67
};

const struct hw_s hw = {
/*    .addr          */ 0x68,
/*    .max_fifo      */ 1024,
/*    .num_reg       */ 118,
/*    .temp_sens     */ 340,
/*    .temp_offset   */ -521,
/*    .bank_size     */ 256,
/*    .compass_fsr   */ AK89xx_FSR

};

const struct test_s test = {
/*    .gyro_sens     */ 32768/250,
/*    .accel_sens    */ 32768/16,
/*    .reg_rate_div  */ 0,    /* 1kHz. */
/*    .reg_lpf       */ 1,    /* 188Hz. */
/*    .reg_gyro_fsr  */ 0,    /* 250dps. */
/*    .reg_accel_fsr */ 0x18, /* 16g. */
/*    .wait_ms       */ 50,
/*    .packet_thresh */ 5,    /* 5% */
/*    .min_dps       */ 10.f,
/*    .max_dps       */ 105.f,
/*    .max_gyro_var  */ 0.14f,
/*    .min_g         */ 0.3f,
/*    .max_g         */ 0.95f,
/*    .max_accel_var */ 0.14f
};

static struct gyro_state_s st = {
/*    .reg  */ &reg,
/*    .hw   */ &hw,    
/*    .test */ &test
   
};

/**
 *  @brief      Constructor
 */
AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150(AP_InertialSensor &imu) :
    AP_InertialSensor_Backend(imu),
    _have_sample_available(false),
    _accel_filter(800, 10),
    _gyro_filter(800, 10)
{
}


/*
  detect the sensor
 */
AP_InertialSensor_Backend *AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::detect(AP_InertialSensor &_imu)
{
    AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150 *sensor = new AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150(_imu);
    if (sensor == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!sensor->_init_sensor()) {
        delete sensor;
        return NULL;
    }
    return sensor;
}

/*
  set the accel filter frequency
 */
void AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::_set_accel_filter_frequency(uint8_t filter_hz)
{
    _accel_filter.set_cutoff_frequency(800, filter_hz);
}

/*
  set the gyro filter frequency
 */
void AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::_set_gyro_filter_frequency(uint8_t filter_hz)
{
    _gyro_filter.set_cutoff_frequency(800, filter_hz);
}

/**
 *  Init method
 */
bool AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::_init_sensor(void) 
{
    // Sensors pushed to the FIFO.
    uint8_t sensors;

    // get pointer to i2c bus semaphore
    AP_HAL::Semaphore* i2c_sem = hal.i2c->get_semaphore();

    // take i2c bus sempahore
    if (!i2c_sem->take(HAL_SEMAPHORE_BLOCK_FOREVER)){
        return false;
    }        

    // Init the sensor
    //  Reset the device
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 
                           BIT_RESET);
    hal.scheduler->delay(100);
    
    //  Wake up the chip
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 
                           0x00);
    
    // Check product revision
    //  This registers are not documented in the register map.
    uint8_t buff[6];
    if (hal.i2c->readRegisters(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_offs, 6, buff) != 0) {
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: couldn't read the registers to determine revision");
        goto failed;
    }    
    // uint8_t rev;
    // rev = ((buff[5] & 0x01) << 2) | ((buff[3] & 0x01) << 1) |
    //     (buff[1] & 0x01);

    // Do not do the checking, for some reason the MPU-9150 returns 0
    // if (rev) {        
    //     if (rev == 1){
    //         /* Congrats, these parts are better. */
    //         ;
    //     }
    //     else if (rev == 2){
    //         ;
    //     }
    //     else {
    //         hal.scheduler->panic(PSTR("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: Unsupported software product rev.\n"));
    //         goto failed;
    //     }
    // } else {
    //         hal.scheduler->panic(PSTR("Product ID read as 0 indicates device is either incompatible or an MPU3050.\n"));
    //         goto failed;            
    // }

    // Set gyro full-scale range [250, 500, 1000, 2000]
    if (mpu_set_gyro_fsr(2000)){
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: mpu_set_gyro_fsr.\n");
        goto failed;
    }
    // Set the accel full-scale range
    if (mpu_set_accel_fsr(2)){
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: mpu_set_accel_fsr.\n");
        goto failed;    
    }
    // Set digital low pass filter to 256Hz (DLPF disabled)
    if (mpu_set_lpf(256)) {
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: mpu_set_lpf.\n");
        goto failed;    
    }
    // Set sampling rate (value must be between 4Hz and 1KHz)
    if (mpu_set_sample_rate(800)){
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: mpu_set_sample_rate.\n");
        goto failed;    
    }
    // Select which sensors are pushed to FIFO.
    sensors = INV_XYZ_ACCEL| INV_XYZ_GYRO;
    if (mpu_configure_fifo(sensors)){
        hal.console->printf("AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150: mpu_configure_fifo.\n");
        goto failed;    
    }

    // For now the compass is not used.
    // TODO adjust the functions to the ArduPilot API

    // setup_compass();
    // if (mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(10, 400))
    //     return -1;

    mpu_set_sensors(sensors);

    // Set the filter frecuency
    _set_accel_filter_frequency(_accel_filter_cutoff());
    _set_gyro_filter_frequency(_gyro_filter_cutoff());

    // give back i2c semaphore
    i2c_sem->give();

    _gyro_instance = _imu.register_gyro();
    _accel_instance = _imu.register_accel();

    // start the timer process to read samples    
    hal.scheduler->register_timer_process(FUNCTOR_BIND_MEMBER(&AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::_accumulate, void));

    return true;

failed:
    // give back i2c semaphore
    i2c_sem->give();
    return false;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Set the gyro full-scale range.
 *  @param[in]  fsr Desired full-scale range.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_gyro_fsr(uint16_t fsr)
{
    uint8_t data;

    switch (fsr) {
    case 250:
        data = INV_FSR_250DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 500:
        data = INV_FSR_500DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 1000:
        data = INV_FSR_1000DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 2000:
        data = INV_FSR_2000DPS << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->gyro_cfg,
                           data);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Set the accel full-scale range.
 *  @param[in]  fsr Desired full-scale range.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_accel_fsr(uint8_t fsr)
{
    uint8_t data;

    switch (fsr) {
    case 2:
        data = INV_FSR_2G << 3;
        break;
    case 4:
        data = INV_FSR_4G << 3;
        break;
    case 8:
        data = INV_FSR_8G << 3;
        break;
    case 16:
        data = INV_FSR_16G << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->accel_cfg,
                           data);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Set digital low pass filter.
 *  The following LPF settings are supported: 188, 98, 42, 20, 10, 5.
 *  @param[in]  lpf Desired LPF setting.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_lpf(uint16_t lpf)
{
    uint8_t data;

    if (lpf == 0) {
        data = INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2;
    } else if (lpf >= 256){
        data = INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2;
    } else if (lpf >= 188){
        data = INV_FILTER_188HZ;
    }
    else if (lpf >= 98){
        data = INV_FILTER_98HZ;
    }
    else if (lpf >= 42){
        data = INV_FILTER_42HZ;
    }
    else if (lpf >= 20){
        data = INV_FILTER_20HZ;
    }
    else if (lpf >= 10){
        data = INV_FILTER_10HZ;
    }
    else {
        data = INV_FILTER_5HZ;
    }

    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->lpf,
                           data);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Set sampling rate.
 *  Sampling rate must be between 4Hz and 1kHz.
 *  @param[in]  rate    Desired sampling rate (Hz).
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_sample_rate(uint16_t rate)
{
    uint8_t data;
    // uint16_t sample_rate;

    if (rate < 4){
        rate = 4;
    }
    else if (rate > 1000){
        rate = 1000;
    }

    data = 1000 / rate - 1;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                               st.reg->rate_div,
                               data);
    
    // sample_rate = 1000 / (1 + data);
    // mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(min(sample_rate, MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE), rate);

    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Set compass sampling rate.
 *  The compass on the auxiliary I2C bus is read by the MPU hardware at a
 *  maximum of 100Hz. The actual rate can be set to a fraction of the gyro
 *  sampling rate.
 *
 *  \n WARNING: The new rate may be different than what was requested. Call
 *  mpu_get_compass_sample_rate to check the actual setting.
 *  @param[in]  rate    Desired compass sampling rate (Hz).
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(uint16_t rate, uint16_t chip_sample_rate)
{
    uint8_t div;
    if (!rate || rate > MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE){
        return -1;
    }

    div = chip_sample_rate / rate - 1;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->s4_ctrl,
                           div);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Select which sensors are pushed to FIFO.
 *  @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
 *  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
 *  @param[in]  sensors Mask of sensors to push to FIFO.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_configure_fifo(uint8_t sensors)
{
    int16_t result = 0;

    /* Compass data isn't going into the FIFO. Stop trying. */
    sensors &= ~INV_XYZ_COMPASS;

    // Enable or disable the interrupts
    // set_int_enable(1);
    set_int_enable(0);
    if (sensors) {
        if (mpu_reset_fifo(sensors)) {            
            return -1;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Enable/disable data ready interrupt.
 *  If the DMP is on, the DMP interrupt is enabled. Otherwise, the data ready
 *  interrupt is used.
 *  @param[in]  enable      1 to enable interrupt.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::set_int_enable(uint8_t enable)
{
    uint8_t tmp;

    if (enable){
        tmp = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
    }
    else {
        tmp = 0x00;
    }
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr, 
                           st.reg->int_enable,
                           tmp);
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief  Reset FIFO read/write pointers.
 *  @return 0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_reset_fifo(uint8_t sensors)
{
    uint8_t data;

    data = 0;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->int_enable, data);
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->fifo_en, data);
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->user_ctrl, data);
    data = BIT_FIFO_RST;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->user_ctrl, data);

    data = BIT_FIFO_EN;
    // data = BIT_FIFO_EN | BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->user_ctrl, data);
    hal.scheduler->delay(50);

    // interrupts for the DMP
    // data = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
    data = 0;
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->int_enable, data);
    // enable FIFO
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->fifo_en, sensors);
    return 0;
}


#if 0
/* This initialization is similar to the one in ak8975.c. 
        TODO: Use the ArduPilot APIs (write, read, ...), remove the st.chip_cfg cache vars
*/
static int AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::setup_compass(void)
{
    uint8_t data[4], akm_addr;

    mpu_set_bypass(1);

    /* Find compass. Possible addresses range from 0x0C to 0x0F. */
    for (akm_addr = 0x0C; akm_addr <= 0x0F; akm_addr++) {
        int result;
        result = i2c_read(akm_addr, AKM_REG_WHOAMI, 1, data);
        if (!result && (data[0] == AKM_WHOAMI))
            break;
    }

    if (akm_addr > 0x0F) {
        /* TODO: Handle this case in all compass-related functions. */
        log_e("Compass not found.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    st.chip_cfg.compass_addr = akm_addr;

    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    data[0] = AKM_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    /* Get sensitivity adjustment data from fuse ROM. */
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASAX, 3, data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[0] = (long)data[0] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[1] = (long)data[1] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[2] = (long)data[2] + 128;

    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    mpu_set_bypass(0);

    /* Set up master mode, master clock, and ES bit. */
    data[0] = 0x40;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Slave 0 reads from AKM data registers. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_READ | st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Compass reads start at this register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_ST1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Enable slave 0, 8-byte reads. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 8;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Slave 1 changes AKM measurement mode. */
    data[0] = st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* AKM measurement mode register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_CNTL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Enable slave 1, 1-byte writes. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Set slave 1 data. */
    data[0] = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Trigger slave 0 and slave 1 actions at each sample. */
    data[0] = 0x03;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_delay_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* For the MPU9150, the auxiliary I2C bus needs to be set to VDD. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->yg_offs_tc, 1, data))
        return -1;

    return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 *  @brief      Turn specific sensors on/off.
 *  @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
 *  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
 *  \n INV_XYZ_COMPASS
 *  @param[in]  sensors    Mask of sensors to wake.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_sensors(uint8_t sensors)
{
    uint8_t data;
    // uint8_t user_ctrl;

    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO){
        data = INV_CLK_PLL;
    }
    else if (sensors){
        data = 0;
    }
    else {
        data = BIT_SLEEP;
    }
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, data);
    data = 0;
    if (!(sensors & INV_X_GYRO)){
        data |= BIT_STBY_XG;
    }
    if (!(sensors & INV_Y_GYRO)){
        data |= BIT_STBY_YG;
    }
    if (!(sensors & INV_Z_GYRO)){
        data |= BIT_STBY_ZG;
    }
    if (!(sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL)){
        data |= BIT_STBY_XYZA;
    }
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->pwr_mgmt_2, data);

#if 0
    if (sensors && (sensors != INV_XYZ_ACCEL)){
        /* Latched interrupts only used in LP accel mode. */
        mpu_set_int_latched(0);
    }
#endif

// // handle the compass, not implemented for now
// #ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
// #ifdef AK89xx_BYPASS
//     if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
//         mpu_set_bypass(1);
//     else
//         mpu_set_bypass(0);
// #else
//     if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
//         return -1;
//     /* Handle AKM power management. */
//     if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS) {
//         data = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
//         user_ctrl |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
//     } else {
//         data = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
//         user_ctrl &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
//     }
//     if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
//         user_ctrl |= BIT_DMP_EN;
//     else
//         user_ctrl &= ~BIT_DMP_EN;
//     if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, &data))
//         return -1;
//     /* Enable/disable I2C master mode. */
//     if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
//         return -1;
// #endif

    hal.scheduler->delay(50);
    return 0;
}

#if 0
/**
 *          TODO: Remove the st.chip_cfg cache variables
 *
 *  @brief      Enable latched interrupts.
 *  Any MPU register will clear the interrupt.
 *  @param[in]  enable  1 to enable, 0 to disable.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_set_int_latched(uint8_t enable)
{
    uint8_t tmp;
    if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int == enable){
        return 0;
    }

    if (enable){
        tmp = BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
    }
    else {
        tmp = 0;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode){
        tmp |= BIT_BYPASS_EN;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int){
        tmp |= BIT_ACTL;
    }
    hal.i2c->writeRegister(st.hw->addr,st.reg->int_pin_cfg, tmp);
    st.chip_cfg.latched_int = enable;
    return 0;
}
#endif



/**
 *  @brief      Get one packet from the FIFO.
 *  If @e sensors does not contain a particular sensor, disregard the data
 *  returned to that pointer.
 *  \n @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
 *  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
 *  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
 *  \n If the FIFO has no new data, @e sensors will be zero.
 *  \n If the FIFO is disabled, @e sensors will be zero and this function will
 *  return a non-zero error code.
 *  @param[out] gyro        Gyro data in hardware units.
 *  @param[out] accel       Accel data in hardware units.
 *  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds.
 *  @param[out] sensors     Mask of sensors read from FIFO.
 *  @param[out] more        Number of remaining packets.
 *  @return     0 if successful.
 */
int16_t AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::mpu_read_fifo(int16_t *gyro, int16_t *accel, uint32_t *timestamp,
        uint8_t *sensors, uint8_t *more)
{
    /* Assumes maximum packet size is gyro (6) + accel (6). */
    uint8_t data[12];
    uint8_t packet_size = 0;
    uint16_t fifo_count, index = 0;
    uint8_t sensors_aux = INV_XYZ_ACCEL| INV_XYZ_GYRO;

    sensors[0] = 0;
    // We assume we want gyro and accel values
    packet_size = 12;

    // fifo_count_h register contains the number of samples in the FIFO
    hal.i2c->readRegisters(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data);

    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    if (fifo_count < packet_size){
        return 0;
    }
    // hal.console->printf_P(PTR("FIFO count: %hd\n", fifo_count));
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */        
        hal.i2c->readRegister(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, data);
        if (data[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
            mpu_reset_fifo(sensors_aux);
            return -2;
        }
    }

    *timestamp = hal.scheduler->millis();    
    // read the data
    hal.i2c->readRegisters(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, packet_size, data);
    more[0] = fifo_count / packet_size - 1;
    sensors[0] = 0;

    if (index != packet_size) {
        accel[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        accel[1] = (data[index+2] << 8) | data[index+3];
        accel[2] = (data[index+4] << 8) | data[index+5];
        sensors[0] |= INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
        index += 6;
    }
    if (index != packet_size) {
        gyro[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_X_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if (index != packet_size) {
        gyro[1] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Y_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if (index != packet_size) {
        gyro[2] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Z_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 *  @brief      Accumulate values from accels and gyros. 
 *
 *     This method is called periodically by the scheduler.
 */
void AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::_accumulate(void)
{
    // get pointer to i2c bus semaphore
    AP_HAL::Semaphore* i2c_sem = hal.i2c->get_semaphore();

    // take i2c bus sempahore
    if (!i2c_sem->take_nonblocking()){
        return;
    }

    // Read accelerometer FIFO to find out how many samples are available
    /* Assumes maximum packet size is gyro (6) + accel (6). */
    uint8_t data[12];
    uint8_t packet_size = 12;
    uint16_t fifo_count, index = 0;
    int16_t accel_x, accel_y, accel_z, gyro_x, gyro_y, gyro_z;

    // fifo_count_h register contains the number of samples in the FIFO
    hal.i2c->readRegisters(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data);
    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    if (fifo_count < packet_size){
        // give back i2c semaphore
        i2c_sem->give();
        return;
    }

    // hal.console->printf_P(PTR("FIFO count: %hd\n", fifo_count));
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */        
        hal.i2c->readRegister(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, data);
        if (data[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {            
            mpu_reset_fifo(INV_XYZ_ACCEL| INV_XYZ_GYRO);
            i2c_sem->give();
            return;
        }
    }    

    // read the samples
    for (uint16_t i=0; i< fifo_count; i++) {        
        // read the data
        // TODO check whether it's possible to read all the packages in a single call
        hal.i2c->readRegisters(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, packet_size, data);
        // TODO, remove all the checking since it's being configured this way.
        if (index != packet_size) {
            accel_x = (int16_t) (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
            accel_y = (int16_t) (data[index+2] << 8) | data[index+3];
            accel_z = (int16_t) (data[index+4] << 8) | data[index+5];
            index += 6;
        }
        if (index != packet_size) {
            gyro_x = (int16_t) (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
            index += 2;
        }
        if (index != packet_size) {
            gyro_y = (int16_t) (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
            index += 2;
        }
        if (index != packet_size) {
            gyro_z = (int16_t) (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
            index += 2;
        }        
        // reset the index
        index = 0;

        // TODO Revisit why AP_InertialSensor_L3G4200D uses a minus sign in the y and z component. Maybe this
        //  is because the sensor is placed in the bottom side of the board?
        _accel_filtered = _accel_filter.apply(Vector3f(accel_x, accel_y, accel_z));

        _gyro_filtered = _gyro_filter.apply(Vector3f(gyro_x, gyro_y, gyro_z));

        _have_sample_available = true;
    }

    // give back i2c semaphore
    i2c_sem->give();
}

bool AP_InertialSensor_MPU9150::update(void) 
{
    Vector3f accel, gyro;

    hal.scheduler->suspend_timer_procs();
    accel = _accel_filtered;
    gyro = _gyro_filtered;
    _have_sample_available = false;
    hal.scheduler->resume_timer_procs();

    accel *= MPU9150_ACCEL_SCALE_2G;
    _publish_accel(_accel_instance, accel);

    gyro *= MPU9150_GYRO_SCALE_2000;
    _publish_gyro(_gyro_instance, gyro);

    if (_last_accel_filter_hz != _accel_filter_cutoff()) {
        _set_accel_filter_frequency(_accel_filter_cutoff());
        _last_accel_filter_hz = _accel_filter_cutoff();
    }

    if (_last_gyro_filter_hz != _gyro_filter_cutoff()) {
        _set_gyro_filter_frequency(_gyro_filter_cutoff());
        _last_gyro_filter_hz = _gyro_filter_cutoff();
    }

    return true;
}


#endif // CONFIG_HAL_BOARD