ardupilot/libraries/AP_RCTelemetry/AP_RCTelemetry.cpp

/*
   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/* 
   Abstract Telemetry library
*/

#include "AP_RCTelemetry.h"

#include <AP_AHRS/AP_AHRS.h>
#include <AP_Common/AP_FWVersion.h>
#include <GCS_MAVLink/GCS.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifdef TELEM_DEBUG
# define debug(fmt, args...)	hal.console->printf("Telem: " fmt "\n", ##args)
#else
# define debug(fmt, args...)	do {} while(0)
#endif

extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;

/*
  setup ready for passthrough telem
 */
bool AP_RCTelemetry::init(void)
{
#if !APM_BUILD_TYPE(APM_BUILD_UNKNOWN)
    // make telemetry available to GCS_MAVLINK (used to queue statustext messages from GCS_MAVLINK)
    // add firmware and frame info to message queue
    const char* _frame_string = gcs().frame_string();
    if (_frame_string == nullptr) {
        queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_INFO, AP::fwversion().fw_string);
    } else {
        char firmware_buf[MAVLINK_MSG_STATUSTEXT_FIELD_TEXT_LEN+1];
        snprintf(firmware_buf, sizeof(firmware_buf), "%s %s", AP::fwversion().fw_string, _frame_string);
        queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_INFO, firmware_buf);
    }
#endif
    setup_wfq_scheduler();

    return true;
}

void AP_RCTelemetry::update_avg_packet_rate()
{
    uint32_t poll_now = AP_HAL::millis();

    _scheduler.avg_packet_counter++;
    
    if (poll_now - _scheduler.last_poll_timer > 1000) { //average in last 1000ms
        // initialize
        if (_scheduler.avg_packet_rate == 0) _scheduler.avg_packet_rate = _scheduler.avg_packet_counter;
        // moving average
        _scheduler.avg_packet_rate = (uint8_t)_scheduler.avg_packet_rate * 0.75f + _scheduler.avg_packet_counter * 0.25f;
        // reset
        _scheduler.last_poll_timer = poll_now;
        _scheduler.avg_packet_counter = 0;
        debug("avg packet rate %dHz, rates(Hz) %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", _scheduler.avg_packet_rate,
             _scheduler.packet_rate[0],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[1],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[2],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[3],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[4],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[5],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[6],
             _scheduler.packet_rate[7]);
    }
}

/*
 * WFQ scheduler
 */
void AP_RCTelemetry::run_wfq_scheduler(void)
{
    update_avg_packet_rate();

    uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis();
    uint8_t max_delay_idx = 0;
    
    float max_delay = 0;
    float delay = 0;
    bool packet_ready = false;

    // build message queue for sensor_status_flags
    check_sensor_status_flags();
    // build message queue for ekf_status
    check_ekf_status();
    
    // dynamic priorities
    bool queue_empty;
    {
        WITH_SEMAPHORE(_statustext.sem);
        queue_empty = !_statustext.available && _statustext.queue.empty();
    }

    adjust_packet_weight(queue_empty);
    
    // search the packet with the longest delay after the scheduled time
    for (int i=0; i<_time_slots; i++) {
        // normalize packet delay relative to packet weight
        delay = (now - _scheduler.packet_timer[i])/static_cast<float>(_scheduler.packet_weight[i]);
        // use >= so with equal delays we choose the packet with lowest priority
        // this is ensured by the packets being sorted by desc frequency
        // apply the rate limiter
        if (delay >= max_delay && ((now - _scheduler.packet_timer[i]) >= _scheduler.packet_min_period[i])) {
            packet_ready = is_packet_ready(i, queue_empty);

            if (packet_ready) {
                max_delay = delay;
                max_delay_idx = i;
            }
        }
    }
    now = AP_HAL::millis();
#ifdef TELEM_DEBUG
    _scheduler.packet_rate[max_delay_idx] = (_scheduler.packet_rate[max_delay_idx] + 1000 / (now - _scheduler.packet_timer[max_delay_idx])) / 2;
#endif
    _scheduler.packet_timer[max_delay_idx] = now;
    //debug("process_packet(%d): %f", max_delay_idx, max_delay);
    // send packet
    process_packet(max_delay_idx);
}

/*
 * add message to message cue for transmission through link
 */
void AP_RCTelemetry::queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY severity, const char *text)
{
    mavlink_statustext_t statustext{};

    statustext.severity = severity;
    strncpy(statustext.text, text, sizeof(statustext.text));

    // The force push will ensure comm links do not block other comm links forever if they fail.
    // If we push to a full buffer then we overwrite the oldest entry, effectively removing the
    // block but not until the buffer fills up.
    WITH_SEMAPHORE(_statustext.sem);
    _statustext.queue.push_force(statustext);
}

/*
 * add sensor_status_flags information to message cue, normally passed as sys_status mavlink messages to the GCS, for transmission through FrSky link
 */
void AP_RCTelemetry::check_sensor_status_flags(void)
{
    uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis();

    const uint32_t _sensor_status_flags = sensor_status_flags();

    if ((now - check_sensor_status_timer) >= 5000) { // prevent repeating any system_status messages unless 5 seconds have passed
        // only one error is reported at a time (in order of preference). Same setup and displayed messages as Mission Planner.
        if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_GPS) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad GPS Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_3D_GYRO) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad Gyro Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_3D_ACCEL) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad Accel Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_3D_MAG) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad Compass Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_ABSOLUTE_PRESSURE) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad Baro Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_LASER_POSITION) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad LiDAR Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_OPTICAL_FLOW) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad OptFlow Health");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_TERRAIN) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad or No Terrain Data");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_GEOFENCE) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Geofence Breach");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_AHRS) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad AHRS");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_SENSOR_RC_RECEIVER) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "No RC Receiver");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        } else if ((_sensor_status_flags & MAV_SYS_STATUS_LOGGING) > 0) {
            queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Bad Logging");
            check_sensor_status_timer = now;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * add innovation variance information to message cue, normally passed as ekf_status_report mavlink messages to the GCS, for transmission through FrSky link
 */
void AP_RCTelemetry::check_ekf_status(void)
{
    // get variances
    bool get_variance;
    float velVar, posVar, hgtVar, tasVar;
    Vector3f magVar;
    Vector2f offset;
    {
        AP_AHRS &_ahrs = AP::ahrs();
        WITH_SEMAPHORE(_ahrs.get_semaphore());
        get_variance = _ahrs.get_variances(velVar, posVar, hgtVar, magVar, tasVar, offset);
    }
    if (get_variance) {
        uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis();
        if ((now - check_ekf_status_timer) >= 10000) { // prevent repeating any ekf_status message unless 10 seconds have passed
            // multiple errors can be reported at a time. Same setup as Mission Planner.
            if (velVar >= 1) {
                queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Error velocity variance");
                check_ekf_status_timer = now;
            }
            if (posVar >= 1) {
                queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Error pos horiz variance");
                check_ekf_status_timer = now;
            }
            if (hgtVar >= 1) {
                queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Error pos vert variance");
                check_ekf_status_timer = now;
            }
            if (magVar.length() >= 1) {
                queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Error compass variance");
                check_ekf_status_timer = now;
            }
            if (tasVar >= 1) {
                queue_message(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "Error terrain alt variance");
                check_ekf_status_timer = now;
            }
        }
    }
}
      
uint32_t AP_RCTelemetry::sensor_status_flags() const
{
    uint32_t present;
    uint32_t enabled;
    uint32_t health;
    gcs().get_sensor_status_flags(present, enabled, health);

    return ~health & enabled & present;
}