586 lines
20 KiB
Python
586 lines
20 KiB
Python
"""Restricted execution facilities.
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The class RExec exports methods r_exec(), r_eval(), r_execfile(), and
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r_import(), which correspond roughly to the built-in operations
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exec, eval(), execfile() and import, but executing the code in an
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environment that only exposes those built-in operations that are
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deemed safe. To this end, a modest collection of 'fake' modules is
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created which mimics the standard modules by the same names. It is a
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policy decision which built-in modules and operations are made
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available; this module provides a reasonable default, but derived
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classes can change the policies e.g. by overriding or extending class
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variables like ok_builtin_modules or methods like make_sys().
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XXX To do:
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- r_open should allow writing tmp dir
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- r_exec etc. with explicit globals/locals? (Use rexec("exec ... in ...")?)
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"""
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import sys
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import __builtin__
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import os
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import ihooks
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import imp
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__all__ = ["RExec"]
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class FileBase:
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ok_file_methods = ('fileno', 'flush', 'isatty', 'read', 'readline',
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'readlines', 'seek', 'tell', 'write', 'writelines',
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'__iter__')
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class FileWrapper(FileBase):
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# XXX This is just like a Bastion -- should use that!
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def __init__(self, f):
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for m in self.ok_file_methods:
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if not hasattr(self, m) and hasattr(f, m):
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setattr(self, m, getattr(f, m))
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def close(self):
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self.flush()
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TEMPLATE = """
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def %s(self, *args):
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return getattr(self.mod, self.name).%s(*args)
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"""
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class FileDelegate(FileBase):
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def __init__(self, mod, name):
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self.mod = mod
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self.name = name
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for m in FileBase.ok_file_methods + ('close',):
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exec(TEMPLATE % (m, m))
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class RHooks(ihooks.Hooks):
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def __init__(self, *args):
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# Hacks to support both old and new interfaces:
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# old interface was RHooks(rexec[, verbose])
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# new interface is RHooks([verbose])
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verbose = 0
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rexec = None
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if args and type(args[-1]) == type(0):
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verbose = args[-1]
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args = args[:-1]
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if args and hasattr(args[0], '__class__'):
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rexec = args[0]
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args = args[1:]
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if args:
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raise TypeError, "too many arguments"
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ihooks.Hooks.__init__(self, verbose)
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self.rexec = rexec
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def set_rexec(self, rexec):
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# Called by RExec instance to complete initialization
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self.rexec = rexec
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def get_suffixes(self):
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return self.rexec.get_suffixes()
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def is_builtin(self, name):
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return self.rexec.is_builtin(name)
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def init_builtin(self, name):
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m = __import__(name)
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return self.rexec.copy_except(m, ())
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def init_frozen(self, name): raise SystemError, "don't use this"
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def load_source(self, *args): raise SystemError, "don't use this"
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def load_compiled(self, *args): raise SystemError, "don't use this"
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def load_package(self, *args): raise SystemError, "don't use this"
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def load_dynamic(self, name, filename, file):
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return self.rexec.load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
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def add_module(self, name):
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return self.rexec.add_module(name)
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def modules_dict(self):
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return self.rexec.modules
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def default_path(self):
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return self.rexec.modules['sys'].path
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# XXX Backwards compatibility
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RModuleLoader = ihooks.FancyModuleLoader
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RModuleImporter = ihooks.ModuleImporter
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class RExec(ihooks._Verbose):
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"""Basic restricted execution framework.
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Code executed in this restricted environment will only have access to
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modules and functions that are deemed safe; you can subclass RExec to
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add or remove capabilities as desired.
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The RExec class can prevent code from performing unsafe operations like
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reading or writing disk files, or using TCP/IP sockets. However, it does
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not protect against code using extremely large amounts of memory or
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processor time.
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"""
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ok_path = tuple(sys.path) # That's a policy decision
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ok_builtin_modules = ('audioop', 'array', 'binascii',
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'cmath', 'errno', 'imageop',
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'marshal', 'math', 'md5', 'operator',
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'parser', 'select',
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'sha', '_sre', 'strop', 'struct', 'time',
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'_weakref')
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ok_posix_names = ('error', 'fstat', 'listdir', 'lstat', 'readlink',
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'stat', 'times', 'uname', 'getpid', 'getppid',
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'getcwd', 'getuid', 'getgid', 'geteuid', 'getegid')
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ok_sys_names = ('byteorder', 'copyright', 'exit', 'getdefaultencoding',
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'getrefcount', 'hexversion', 'maxint', 'maxunicode',
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'platform', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'version', 'version_info')
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nok_builtin_names = ('open', 'file', 'reload', '__import__')
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ok_file_types = (imp.C_EXTENSION, imp.PY_SOURCE)
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def __init__(self, hooks = None, verbose = 0):
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"""Returns an instance of the RExec class.
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The hooks parameter is an instance of the RHooks class or a subclass
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of it. If it is omitted or None, the default RHooks class is
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instantiated.
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Whenever the RExec module searches for a module (even a built-in one)
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or reads a module's code, it doesn't actually go out to the file
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system itself. Rather, it calls methods of an RHooks instance that
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was passed to or created by its constructor. (Actually, the RExec
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object doesn't make these calls --- they are made by a module loader
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object that's part of the RExec object. This allows another level of
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flexibility, which can be useful when changing the mechanics of
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import within the restricted environment.)
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By providing an alternate RHooks object, we can control the file
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system accesses made to import a module, without changing the
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actual algorithm that controls the order in which those accesses are
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made. For instance, we could substitute an RHooks object that
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passes all filesystem requests to a file server elsewhere, via some
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RPC mechanism such as ILU. Grail's applet loader uses this to support
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importing applets from a URL for a directory.
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If the verbose parameter is true, additional debugging output may be
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sent to standard output.
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"""
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raise RuntimeError, "This code is not secure in Python 2.2 and 2.3"
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ihooks._Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
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# XXX There's a circular reference here:
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self.hooks = hooks or RHooks(verbose)
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self.hooks.set_rexec(self)
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self.modules = {}
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self.ok_dynamic_modules = self.ok_builtin_modules
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list = []
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for mname in self.ok_builtin_modules:
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if mname in sys.builtin_module_names:
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list.append(mname)
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self.ok_builtin_modules = tuple(list)
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self.set_trusted_path()
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self.make_builtin()
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self.make_initial_modules()
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# make_sys must be last because it adds the already created
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# modules to its builtin_module_names
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self.make_sys()
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self.loader = RModuleLoader(self.hooks, verbose)
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self.importer = RModuleImporter(self.loader, verbose)
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def set_trusted_path(self):
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# Set the path from which dynamic modules may be loaded.
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# Those dynamic modules must also occur in ok_builtin_modules
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self.trusted_path = filter(os.path.isabs, sys.path)
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def load_dynamic(self, name, filename, file):
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if name not in self.ok_dynamic_modules:
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raise ImportError, "untrusted dynamic module: %s" % name
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if name in sys.modules:
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src = sys.modules[name]
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else:
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src = imp.load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
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dst = self.copy_except(src, [])
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return dst
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def make_initial_modules(self):
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self.make_main()
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self.make_osname()
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# Helpers for RHooks
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def get_suffixes(self):
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return [item # (suff, mode, type)
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for item in imp.get_suffixes()
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if item[2] in self.ok_file_types]
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def is_builtin(self, mname):
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return mname in self.ok_builtin_modules
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# The make_* methods create specific built-in modules
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def make_builtin(self):
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m = self.copy_except(__builtin__, self.nok_builtin_names)
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m.__import__ = self.r_import
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m.reload = self.r_reload
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m.open = m.file = self.r_open
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def make_main(self):
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m = self.add_module('__main__')
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def make_osname(self):
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osname = os.name
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src = __import__(osname)
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dst = self.copy_only(src, self.ok_posix_names)
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dst.environ = e = {}
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for key, value in os.environ.items():
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e[key] = value
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def make_sys(self):
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m = self.copy_only(sys, self.ok_sys_names)
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m.modules = self.modules
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m.argv = ['RESTRICTED']
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m.path = map(None, self.ok_path)
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m.exc_info = self.r_exc_info
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m = self.modules['sys']
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l = self.modules.keys() + list(self.ok_builtin_modules)
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l.sort()
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m.builtin_module_names = tuple(l)
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# The copy_* methods copy existing modules with some changes
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def copy_except(self, src, exceptions):
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dst = self.copy_none(src)
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for name in dir(src):
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setattr(dst, name, getattr(src, name))
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for name in exceptions:
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try:
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delattr(dst, name)
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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return dst
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def copy_only(self, src, names):
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dst = self.copy_none(src)
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for name in names:
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try:
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value = getattr(src, name)
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except AttributeError:
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continue
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setattr(dst, name, value)
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return dst
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def copy_none(self, src):
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m = self.add_module(src.__name__)
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m.__doc__ = src.__doc__
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return m
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# Add a module -- return an existing module or create one
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def add_module(self, mname):
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m = self.modules.get(mname)
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if m is None:
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self.modules[mname] = m = self.hooks.new_module(mname)
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m.__builtins__ = self.modules['__builtin__']
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return m
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# The r* methods are public interfaces
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def r_exec(self, code):
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"""Execute code within a restricted environment.
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The code parameter must either be a string containing one or more
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lines of Python code, or a compiled code object, which will be
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executed in the restricted environment's __main__ module.
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"""
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m = self.add_module('__main__')
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exec(code, m.__dict__)
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def r_eval(self, code):
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"""Evaluate code within a restricted environment.
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The code parameter must either be a string containing a Python
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expression, or a compiled code object, which will be evaluated in
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the restricted environment's __main__ module. The value of the
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expression or code object will be returned.
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"""
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m = self.add_module('__main__')
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return eval(code, m.__dict__)
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def r_execfile(self, file):
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"""Execute the Python code in the file in the restricted
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environment's __main__ module.
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"""
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m = self.add_module('__main__')
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execfile(file, m.__dict__)
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def r_import(self, mname, globals={}, locals={}, fromlist=[]):
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"""Import a module, raising an ImportError exception if the module
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is considered unsafe.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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"""
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return self.importer.import_module(mname, globals, locals, fromlist)
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def r_reload(self, m):
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"""Reload the module object, re-parsing and re-initializing it.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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"""
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return self.importer.reload(m)
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def r_unload(self, m):
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"""Unload the module.
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Removes it from the restricted environment's sys.modules dictionary.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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"""
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return self.importer.unload(m)
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# The s_* methods are similar but also swap std{in,out,err}
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def make_delegate_files(self):
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s = self.modules['sys']
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self.delegate_stdin = FileDelegate(s, 'stdin')
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self.delegate_stdout = FileDelegate(s, 'stdout')
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self.delegate_stderr = FileDelegate(s, 'stderr')
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self.restricted_stdin = FileWrapper(sys.stdin)
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self.restricted_stdout = FileWrapper(sys.stdout)
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self.restricted_stderr = FileWrapper(sys.stderr)
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def set_files(self):
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if not hasattr(self, 'save_stdin'):
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self.save_files()
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if not hasattr(self, 'delegate_stdin'):
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self.make_delegate_files()
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s = self.modules['sys']
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s.stdin = self.restricted_stdin
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s.stdout = self.restricted_stdout
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s.stderr = self.restricted_stderr
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sys.stdin = self.delegate_stdin
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sys.stdout = self.delegate_stdout
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sys.stderr = self.delegate_stderr
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def reset_files(self):
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self.restore_files()
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s = self.modules['sys']
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self.restricted_stdin = s.stdin
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self.restricted_stdout = s.stdout
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self.restricted_stderr = s.stderr
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def save_files(self):
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self.save_stdin = sys.stdin
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self.save_stdout = sys.stdout
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self.save_stderr = sys.stderr
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def restore_files(self):
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sys.stdin = self.save_stdin
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sys.stdout = self.save_stdout
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sys.stderr = self.save_stderr
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def s_apply(self, func, args=(), kw={}):
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self.save_files()
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try:
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self.set_files()
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r = func(*args, **kw)
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finally:
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self.restore_files()
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return r
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def s_exec(self, *args):
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"""Execute code within a restricted environment.
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Similar to the r_exec() method, but the code will be granted access
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to restricted versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin,
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sys.stderr, and sys.stdout.
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The code parameter must either be a string containing one or more
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lines of Python code, or a compiled code object, which will be
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executed in the restricted environment's __main__ module.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_exec, args)
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def s_eval(self, *args):
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"""Evaluate code within a restricted environment.
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Similar to the r_eval() method, but the code will be granted access
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to restricted versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin,
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sys.stderr, and sys.stdout.
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The code parameter must either be a string containing a Python
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expression, or a compiled code object, which will be evaluated in
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the restricted environment's __main__ module. The value of the
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expression or code object will be returned.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_eval, args)
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def s_execfile(self, *args):
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"""Execute the Python code in the file in the restricted
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environment's __main__ module.
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Similar to the r_execfile() method, but the code will be granted
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access to restricted versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin,
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sys.stderr, and sys.stdout.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_execfile, args)
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def s_import(self, *args):
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"""Import a module, raising an ImportError exception if the module
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is considered unsafe.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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Similar to the r_import() method, but has access to restricted
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versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin, sys.stderr, and
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sys.stdout.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_import, args)
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def s_reload(self, *args):
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"""Reload the module object, re-parsing and re-initializing it.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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Similar to the r_reload() method, but has access to restricted
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versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin, sys.stderr, and
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sys.stdout.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_reload, args)
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def s_unload(self, *args):
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"""Unload the module.
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Removes it from the restricted environment's sys.modules dictionary.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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Similar to the r_unload() method, but has access to restricted
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versions of the standard I/O streams sys.stdin, sys.stderr, and
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sys.stdout.
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"""
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return self.s_apply(self.r_unload, args)
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# Restricted open(...)
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def r_open(self, file, mode='r', buf=-1):
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"""Method called when open() is called in the restricted environment.
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The arguments are identical to those of the open() function, and a
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file object (or a class instance compatible with file objects)
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should be returned. RExec's default behaviour is allow opening
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any file for reading, but forbidding any attempt to write a file.
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This method is implicitly called by code executing in the
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restricted environment. Overriding this method in a subclass is
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used to change the policies enforced by a restricted environment.
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"""
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mode = str(mode)
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if mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
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raise IOError, "can't open files for writing in restricted mode"
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return open(file, mode, buf)
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# Restricted version of sys.exc_info()
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def r_exc_info(self):
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ty, va, tr = sys.exc_info()
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tr = None
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return ty, va, tr
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test():
|
|
import getopt, traceback
|
|
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'vt:')
|
|
verbose = 0
|
|
trusted = []
|
|
for o, a in opts:
|
|
if o == '-v':
|
|
verbose = verbose+1
|
|
if o == '-t':
|
|
trusted.append(a)
|
|
r = RExec(verbose=verbose)
|
|
if trusted:
|
|
r.ok_builtin_modules = r.ok_builtin_modules + tuple(trusted)
|
|
if args:
|
|
r.modules['sys'].argv = args
|
|
r.modules['sys'].path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(args[0]))
|
|
else:
|
|
r.modules['sys'].path.insert(0, "")
|
|
fp = sys.stdin
|
|
if args and args[0] != '-':
|
|
try:
|
|
fp = open(args[0])
|
|
except IOError, msg:
|
|
print "%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0])
|
|
return 1
|
|
if fp.isatty():
|
|
try:
|
|
import readline
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
import code
|
|
class RestrictedConsole(code.InteractiveConsole):
|
|
def runcode(self, co):
|
|
self.locals['__builtins__'] = r.modules['__builtin__']
|
|
r.s_apply(code.InteractiveConsole.runcode, (self, co))
|
|
try:
|
|
RestrictedConsole(r.modules['__main__'].__dict__).interact()
|
|
except SystemExit, n:
|
|
return n
|
|
else:
|
|
text = fp.read()
|
|
fp.close()
|
|
c = compile(text, fp.name, 'exec')
|
|
try:
|
|
r.s_exec(c)
|
|
except SystemExit, n:
|
|
return n
|
|
except:
|
|
traceback.print_exc()
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
sys.exit(test())
|