669 lines
23 KiB
Python
669 lines
23 KiB
Python
from test.test_support import TestFailed, verbose, verify, vereq
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import test.test_support
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import struct
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import array
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import warnings
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import sys
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ISBIGENDIAN = sys.byteorder == "big"
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del sys
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verify((struct.pack('=i', 1)[0] == chr(0)) == ISBIGENDIAN,
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"bigendian determination appears wrong")
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try:
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import _struct
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except ImportError:
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PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING = 0
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PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING = 1
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PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE = 2
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else:
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PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING', 0)
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PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING', 0)
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PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE = getattr(_struct, '_PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE', 0)
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def string_reverse(s):
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return "".join(reversed(s))
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def bigendian_to_native(value):
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if ISBIGENDIAN:
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return value
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else:
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return string_reverse(value)
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def simple_err(func, *args):
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try:
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func(*args)
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except struct.error:
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pass
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else:
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raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise struct.error" % (
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func.__name__, args)
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def any_err(func, *args):
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try:
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func(*args)
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except (struct.error, TypeError):
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pass
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else:
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raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise error" % (
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func.__name__, args)
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def with_warning_restore(func):
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def _with_warning_restore(*args, **kw):
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with test.test_support.guard_warnings_filter():
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# Grrr, we need this function to warn every time. Without removing
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# the warningregistry, running test_tarfile then test_struct would fail
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# on 64-bit platforms.
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globals = func.func_globals
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if '__warningregistry__' in globals:
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del globals['__warningregistry__']
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warnings.filterwarnings("error", r"""^struct.*""", DeprecationWarning)
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warnings.filterwarnings("error", r""".*format requires.*""",
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DeprecationWarning)
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return func(*args, **kw)
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return _with_warning_restore
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def deprecated_err(func, *args):
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try:
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func(*args)
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except (struct.error, TypeError):
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pass
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except DeprecationWarning:
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if not PY_STRUCT_OVERFLOW_MASKING:
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raise TestFailed, "%s%s expected to raise struct.error" % (
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func.__name__, args)
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else:
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raise TestFailed, "%s%s did not raise error" % (
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func.__name__, args)
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deprecated_err = with_warning_restore(deprecated_err)
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simple_err(struct.calcsize, 'Z')
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sz = struct.calcsize('i')
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if sz * 3 != struct.calcsize('iii'):
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raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes'
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fmt = 'cbxxxxxxhhhhiillffdt'
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fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d3t'
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sz = struct.calcsize(fmt)
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sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3)
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if sz * 3 != sz3:
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raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%r -> 3*%d = %d, %r -> %d)' % (
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fmt, sz, 3*sz, fmt3, sz3)
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simple_err(struct.pack, 'iii', 3)
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simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3)
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simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 'foo')
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simple_err(struct.pack, 'P', 'foo')
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simple_err(struct.unpack, 'd', 'flap')
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s = struct.pack('ii', 1, 2)
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simple_err(struct.unpack, 'iii', s)
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simple_err(struct.unpack, 'i', s)
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c = 'a'
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b = 1
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h = 255
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i = 65535
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l = 65536
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f = 3.1415
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d = 3.1415
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t = True
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for prefix in ('', '@', '<', '>', '=', '!'):
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for format in ('xcbhilfdt', 'xcBHILfdt'):
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format = prefix + format
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if verbose:
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print("trying:", format)
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s = struct.pack(format, c, b, h, i, l, f, d, t)
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cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp, tp = struct.unpack(format, s)
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if (cp != c or bp != b or hp != h or ip != i or lp != l or
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int(100 * fp) != int(100 * f) or int(100 * dp) != int(100 * d) or
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tp != t):
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# ^^^ calculate only to two decimal places
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raise TestFailed, "unpack/pack not transitive (%s, %s)" % (
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str(format), str((cp, bp, hp, ip, lp, fp, dp, tp)))
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# Test some of the new features in detail
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# (format, argument, big-endian result, little-endian result, asymmetric)
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tests = [
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('c', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
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('xc', 'a', '\0a', '\0a', 0),
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('cx', 'a', 'a\0', 'a\0', 0),
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('s', 'a', 'a', 'a', 0),
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('0s', 'helloworld', '', '', 1),
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('1s', 'helloworld', 'h', 'h', 1),
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('9s', 'helloworld', 'helloworl', 'helloworl', 1),
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('10s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 'helloworld', 0),
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('11s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld\0', 'helloworld\0', 1),
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('20s', 'helloworld', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 'helloworld'+10*'\0', 1),
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('b', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
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('b', -7, '\371', '\371', 0),
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('B', 7, '\7', '\7', 0),
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('B', 249, '\371', '\371', 0),
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('h', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
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('h', -700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
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('H', 700, '\002\274', '\274\002', 0),
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('H', 0x10000-700, '\375D', 'D\375', 0),
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('i', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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('i', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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('I', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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('I', 0x100000000-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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('l', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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('l', -70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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('L', 70000000, '\004,\035\200', '\200\035,\004', 0),
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('L', 0x100000000-70000000, '\373\323\342\200', '\200\342\323\373', 0),
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('f', 2.0, '@\000\000\000', '\000\000\000@', 0),
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('d', 2.0, '@\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
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'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000@', 0),
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('f', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000', '\000\000\000\300', 0),
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('d', -2.0, '\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\000',
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'\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\300', 0),
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('t', 0, '\0', '\0', 0),
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('t', 3, '\1', '\1', 1),
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('t', True, '\1', '\1', 0),
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('t', [], '\0', '\0', 1),
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('t', (1,), '\1', '\1', 1),
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]
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for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests:
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if verbose:
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print("%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil))
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for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil),
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('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]:
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res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg)
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if res != exp:
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raise TestFailed, "pack(%r, %r) -> %r # expected %r" % (
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fmt, arg, res, exp)
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n = struct.calcsize(xfmt)
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if n != len(res):
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raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%r) -> %d # expected %d" % (
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xfmt, n, len(res))
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rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0]
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if rev != arg and not asy:
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raise TestFailed, "unpack(%r, %r) -> (%r,) # expected (%r,)" % (
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fmt, res, rev, arg)
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###########################################################################
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# Simple native q/Q tests.
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has_native_qQ = 1
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try:
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struct.pack("q", 5)
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except struct.error:
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has_native_qQ = 0
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if verbose:
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print("Platform has native q/Q?", has_native_qQ and "Yes." or "No.")
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any_err(struct.pack, "Q", -1) # can't pack -1 as unsigned regardless
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simple_err(struct.pack, "q", "a") # can't pack string as 'q' regardless
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simple_err(struct.pack, "Q", "a") # ditto, but 'Q'
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def test_native_qQ():
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bytes = struct.calcsize('q')
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# The expected values here are in big-endian format, primarily because
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# I'm on a little-endian machine and so this is the clearest way (for
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# me) to force the code to get exercised.
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for format, input, expected in (
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('q', -1, '\xff' * bytes),
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('q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
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('Q', 0, '\x00' * bytes),
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('q', 1, '\x00' * (bytes-1) + '\x01'),
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('Q', (1 << (8*bytes))-1, '\xff' * bytes),
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('q', (1 << (8*bytes-1))-1, '\x7f' + '\xff' * (bytes - 1))):
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got = struct.pack(format, input)
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native_expected = bigendian_to_native(expected)
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verify(got == native_expected,
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"%r-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, input, got, native_expected))
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retrieved = struct.unpack(format, got)[0]
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verify(retrieved == input,
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"%r-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, got, retrieved, input))
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if has_native_qQ:
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test_native_qQ()
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###########################################################################
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# Standard integer tests (bBhHiIlLqQ).
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import binascii
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class IntTester:
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# XXX Most std integer modes fail to test for out-of-range.
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# The "i" and "l" codes appear to range-check OK on 32-bit boxes, but
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# fail to check correctly on some 64-bit ones (Tru64 Unix + Compaq C
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# reported by Mark Favas).
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BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK = "bBhHiIlL"
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def __init__(self, formatpair, bytesize):
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assert len(formatpair) == 2
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self.formatpair = formatpair
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for direction in "<>!=":
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for code in formatpair:
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format = direction + code
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verify(struct.calcsize(format) == bytesize)
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self.bytesize = bytesize
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self.bitsize = bytesize * 8
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self.signed_code, self.unsigned_code = formatpair
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self.unsigned_min = 0
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self.unsigned_max = 2**self.bitsize - 1
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self.signed_min = -(2**(self.bitsize-1))
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self.signed_max = 2**(self.bitsize-1) - 1
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def test_one(self, x, pack=struct.pack,
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unpack=struct.unpack,
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unhexlify=binascii.unhexlify):
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if verbose:
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print("trying std", self.formatpair, "on", x, "==", hex(x))
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# Try signed.
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code = self.signed_code
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if self.signed_min <= x <= self.signed_max:
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# Try big-endian.
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expected = int(x)
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if x < 0:
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expected += 1 << self.bitsize
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assert expected > 0
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expected = hex(expected)[2:] # chop "0x"
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if len(expected) & 1:
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expected = "0" + expected
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expected = unhexlify(expected)
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expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
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# Pack work?
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format = ">" + code
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got = pack(format, x)
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verify(got == expected,
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"'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, x, got, expected))
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# Unpack work?
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retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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verify(x == retrieved,
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"'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, got, retrieved, x))
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# Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
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# Try little-endian.
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format = "<" + code
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expected = string_reverse(expected)
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# Pack work?
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got = pack(format, x)
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verify(got == expected,
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"'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, x, got, expected))
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# Unpack work?
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retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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verify(x == retrieved,
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"'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, got, retrieved, x))
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# Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
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else:
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# x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
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if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
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if verbose:
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print("Skipping buggy range check for code", code)
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else:
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deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
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deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
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# Much the same for unsigned.
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code = self.unsigned_code
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if self.unsigned_min <= x <= self.unsigned_max:
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# Try big-endian.
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format = ">" + code
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expected = int(x)
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expected = hex(expected)[2:] # chop "0x"
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if len(expected) & 1:
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expected = "0" + expected
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expected = unhexlify(expected)
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expected = "\x00" * (self.bytesize - len(expected)) + expected
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# Pack work?
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got = pack(format, x)
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verify(got == expected,
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"'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, x, got, expected))
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# Unpack work?
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retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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verify(x == retrieved,
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"'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, got, retrieved, x))
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# Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
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# Try little-endian.
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format = "<" + code
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expected = string_reverse(expected)
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# Pack work?
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got = pack(format, x)
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verify(got == expected,
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"'%s'-pack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, x, got, expected))
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# Unpack work?
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retrieved = unpack(format, got)[0]
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verify(x == retrieved,
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"'%s'-unpack of %r gave %r, not %r" %
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(format, got, retrieved, x))
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# Adding any byte should cause a "too big" error.
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any_err(unpack, format, '\x01' + got)
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else:
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# x is out of range -- verify pack realizes that.
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if not PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING and code in self.BUGGY_RANGE_CHECK:
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if verbose:
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print("Skipping buggy range check for code", code)
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else:
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deprecated_err(pack, ">" + code, x)
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deprecated_err(pack, "<" + code, x)
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def run(self):
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from random import randrange
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# Create all interesting powers of 2.
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values = []
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for exp in range(self.bitsize + 3):
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values.append(1 << exp)
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# Add some random values.
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for i in range(self.bitsize):
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val = 0
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for j in range(self.bytesize):
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val = (val << 8) | randrange(256)
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values.append(val)
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# Try all those, and their negations, and +-1 from them. Note
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# that this tests all power-of-2 boundaries in range, and a few out
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# of range, plus +-(2**n +- 1).
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for base in values:
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for val in -base, base:
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for incr in -1, 0, 1:
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x = val + incr
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try:
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x = int(x)
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except OverflowError:
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pass
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self.test_one(x)
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|
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# Some error cases.
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for direction in "<>":
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for code in self.formatpair:
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for badobject in "a string", 3+42j, randrange:
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any_err(struct.pack, direction + code, badobject)
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for args in [("bB", 1),
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("hH", 2),
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("iI", 4),
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("lL", 4),
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("qQ", 8)]:
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t = IntTester(*args)
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t.run()
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|
|
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###########################################################################
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# The p ("Pascal string") code.
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def test_p_code():
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for code, input, expected, expectedback in [
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('p','abc', '\x00', ''),
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('1p', 'abc', '\x00', ''),
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('2p', 'abc', '\x01a', 'a'),
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('3p', 'abc', '\x02ab', 'ab'),
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('4p', 'abc', '\x03abc', 'abc'),
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('5p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00', 'abc'),
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('6p', 'abc', '\x03abc\x00\x00', 'abc'),
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('1000p', 'x'*1000, '\xff' + 'x'*999, 'x'*255)]:
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got = struct.pack(code, input)
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if got != expected:
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raise TestFailed("pack(%r, %r) == %r but expected %r" %
|
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(code, input, got, expected))
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(got,) = struct.unpack(code, got)
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if got != expectedback:
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raise TestFailed("unpack(%r, %r) == %r but expected %r" %
|
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(code, input, got, expectedback))
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test_p_code()
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###########################################################################
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# SF bug 705836. "<f" and ">f" had a severe rounding bug, where a carry
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# from the low-order discarded bits could propagate into the exponent
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# field, causing the result to be wrong by a factor of 2.
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|
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def test_705836():
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import math
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for base in range(1, 33):
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# smaller <- largest representable float less than base.
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delta = 0.5
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while base - delta / 2.0 != base:
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delta /= 2.0
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smaller = base - delta
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# Packing this rounds away a solid string of trailing 1 bits.
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packed = struct.pack("<f", smaller)
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unpacked = struct.unpack("<f", packed)[0]
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# This failed at base = 2, 4, and 32, with unpacked = 1, 2, and
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# 16, respectively.
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verify(base == unpacked)
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bigpacked = struct.pack(">f", smaller)
|
|
verify(bigpacked == string_reverse(packed),
|
|
">f pack should be byte-reversal of <f pack")
|
|
unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", bigpacked)[0]
|
|
verify(base == unpacked)
|
|
|
|
# Largest finite IEEE single.
|
|
big = (1 << 24) - 1
|
|
big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 23)
|
|
packed = struct.pack(">f", big)
|
|
unpacked = struct.unpack(">f", packed)[0]
|
|
verify(big == unpacked)
|
|
|
|
# The same, but tack on a 1 bit so it rounds up to infinity.
|
|
big = (1 << 25) - 1
|
|
big = math.ldexp(big, 127 - 24)
|
|
try:
|
|
packed = struct.pack(">f", big)
|
|
except OverflowError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
TestFailed("expected OverflowError")
|
|
|
|
test_705836()
|
|
|
|
###########################################################################
|
|
# SF bug 1229380. No struct.pack exception for some out of range integers
|
|
|
|
def test_1229380():
|
|
import sys
|
|
for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
|
|
for cls in (int, int):
|
|
for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L'):
|
|
deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + fmt, cls(-1))
|
|
|
|
deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'B', cls(300))
|
|
deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'H', cls(70000))
|
|
|
|
deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'I', sys.maxint * 4)
|
|
deprecated_err(struct.pack, endian + 'L', sys.maxint * 4)
|
|
|
|
if PY_STRUCT_RANGE_CHECKING:
|
|
test_1229380()
|
|
|
|
###########################################################################
|
|
# SF bug 1530559. struct.pack raises TypeError where it used to convert.
|
|
|
|
def check_float_coerce(format, number):
|
|
if PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE == 2:
|
|
# Test for pre-2.5 struct module
|
|
packed = struct.pack(format, number)
|
|
floored = struct.unpack(format, packed)[0]
|
|
if floored != int(number):
|
|
raise TestFailed("did not correcly coerce float to int")
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
func(*args)
|
|
except (struct.error, TypeError):
|
|
if PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE:
|
|
raise TestFailed("expected DeprecationWarning for float coerce")
|
|
except DeprecationWarning:
|
|
if not PY_STRUCT_FLOAT_COERCE:
|
|
raise TestFailed("expected to raise struct.error for float coerce")
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TestFailed("did not raise error for float coerce")
|
|
|
|
check_float_coerce = with_warning_restore(deprecated_err)
|
|
|
|
def test_1530559():
|
|
for endian in ('', '>', '<'):
|
|
for fmt in ('B', 'H', 'I', 'L', 'b', 'h', 'i', 'l'):
|
|
check_float_coerce(endian + fmt, 1.0)
|
|
check_float_coerce(endian + fmt, 1.5)
|
|
|
|
test_1530559()
|
|
|
|
###########################################################################
|
|
# Packing and unpacking to/from buffers.
|
|
|
|
# Copied and modified from unittest.
|
|
def assertRaises(excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
try:
|
|
callableObj(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
except excClass:
|
|
return
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TestFailed("%s not raised." % excClass)
|
|
|
|
def test_unpack_from():
|
|
test_string = 'abcd01234'
|
|
fmt = '4s'
|
|
s = struct.Struct(fmt)
|
|
for cls in (str, buffer):
|
|
data = cls(test_string)
|
|
vereq(s.unpack_from(data), ('abcd',))
|
|
vereq(s.unpack_from(data, 2), ('cd01',))
|
|
vereq(s.unpack_from(data, 4), ('0123',))
|
|
for i in xrange(6):
|
|
vereq(s.unpack_from(data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
|
|
for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
|
|
simple_err(s.unpack_from, data, i)
|
|
for cls in (str, buffer):
|
|
data = cls(test_string)
|
|
vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data), ('abcd',))
|
|
vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 2), ('cd01',))
|
|
vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 4), ('0123',))
|
|
for i in xrange(6):
|
|
vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
|
|
for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
|
|
simple_err(struct.unpack_from, fmt, data, i)
|
|
|
|
def test_pack_into():
|
|
test_string = 'Reykjavik rocks, eow!'
|
|
writable_buf = array.array('c', ' '*100)
|
|
fmt = '21s'
|
|
s = struct.Struct(fmt)
|
|
|
|
# Test without offset
|
|
s.pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string)
|
|
from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)]
|
|
vereq(from_buf, test_string)
|
|
|
|
# Test with offset.
|
|
s.pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string)
|
|
from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)+10]
|
|
vereq(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string)
|
|
|
|
# Go beyond boundaries.
|
|
small_buf = array.array('c', ' '*10)
|
|
assertRaises(struct.error, s.pack_into, small_buf, 0, test_string)
|
|
assertRaises(struct.error, s.pack_into, small_buf, 2, test_string)
|
|
|
|
def test_pack_into_fn():
|
|
test_string = 'Reykjavik rocks, eow!'
|
|
writable_buf = array.array('c', ' '*100)
|
|
fmt = '21s'
|
|
pack_into = lambda *args: struct.pack_into(fmt, *args)
|
|
|
|
# Test without offset.
|
|
pack_into(writable_buf, 0, test_string)
|
|
from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)]
|
|
vereq(from_buf, test_string)
|
|
|
|
# Test with offset.
|
|
pack_into(writable_buf, 10, test_string)
|
|
from_buf = writable_buf.tostring()[:len(test_string)+10]
|
|
vereq(from_buf, test_string[:10] + test_string)
|
|
|
|
# Go beyond boundaries.
|
|
small_buf = array.array('c', ' '*10)
|
|
assertRaises(struct.error, pack_into, small_buf, 0, test_string)
|
|
assertRaises(struct.error, pack_into, small_buf, 2, test_string)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Test methods to pack and unpack from buffers rather than strings.
|
|
test_unpack_from()
|
|
test_pack_into()
|
|
test_pack_into_fn()
|
|
|
|
def test_bool():
|
|
for prefix in tuple("<>!=")+('',):
|
|
false = (), [], [], '', 0
|
|
true = [1], 'test', 5, -1, 0xffffffff+1, 0xffffffff/2
|
|
|
|
falseFormat = prefix + 't' * len(false)
|
|
if verbose:
|
|
print('trying bool pack/unpack on', false, 'using format', falseFormat)
|
|
packedFalse = struct.pack(falseFormat, *false)
|
|
unpackedFalse = struct.unpack(falseFormat, packedFalse)
|
|
|
|
trueFormat = prefix + 't' * len(true)
|
|
if verbose:
|
|
print('trying bool pack/unpack on', true, 'using format', trueFormat)
|
|
packedTrue = struct.pack(trueFormat, *true)
|
|
unpackedTrue = struct.unpack(trueFormat, packedTrue)
|
|
|
|
if len(true) != len(unpackedTrue):
|
|
raise TestFailed('unpacked true array is not of same size as input')
|
|
if len(false) != len(unpackedFalse):
|
|
raise TestFailed('unpacked false array is not of same size as input')
|
|
|
|
for t in unpackedFalse:
|
|
if t is not False:
|
|
raise TestFailed('%r did not unpack as False' % t)
|
|
for t in unpackedTrue:
|
|
if t is not True:
|
|
raise TestFailed('%r did not unpack as false' % t)
|
|
|
|
if prefix and verbose:
|
|
print('trying size of bool with format %r' % (prefix+'t'))
|
|
packed = struct.pack(prefix+'t', 1)
|
|
|
|
if len(packed) != struct.calcsize(prefix+'t'):
|
|
raise TestFailed('packed length is not equal to calculated size')
|
|
|
|
if len(packed) != 1 and prefix:
|
|
raise TestFailed('encoded bool is not one byte: %r' % packed)
|
|
elif not prefix and verbose:
|
|
print('size of bool in native format is %i' % (len(packed)))
|
|
|
|
for c in '\x01\x7f\xff\x0f\xf0':
|
|
if struct.unpack('>t', c)[0] is not True:
|
|
raise TestFailed('%c did not unpack as True' % c)
|
|
|
|
test_bool()
|