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Christian Heimes d5e2b6f3bc Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

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  r61538 | steven.bethard | 2008-03-18 20:03:50 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  cell_compare needs to return -2 instead of NULL.
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  r61539 | steven.bethard | 2008-03-18 20:04:32 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  _have_soundcard() is a bad check for winsound.Beep, since you can have a soundcard but have the beep driver disabled. This revision basically disables the beep tests by wrapping them in a try/except. The Right Way To Do It is to come up with a _have_enabled_beep_driver() and use that.
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  r61540 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-18 20:05:32 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 8 lines

  Fix chown on 64-bit linux.  It needed to take a long (64-bit on 64bit linux) as
  uid and gid input to accept values >=2**31 as valid while still accepting
  negative numbers to pass -1 to chown for "no change".

  Fixes issue1747858.

  This should be backported to release25-maint.
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  r61556 | steven.bethard | 2008-03-18 20:59:14 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Fix test_atexit so that it still passes when -3 is supplied. (It was catching the warning messages on stdio from using the reload() function.)
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  r61559 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-18 21:30:38 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Import the test properly.  This is especially important for py3k.
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  r61560 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-18 21:40:01 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  news entry for the chown fix
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  r61563 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-18 22:12:42 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Ignore BIG5HKSCS-2004.TXT which is downloaded as part of a test.
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  r61565 | steven.bethard | 2008-03-18 22:30:13 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Have regrtest skip test_py3kwarn when the -3 flag is missing.
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  r61571 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-18 23:27:41 +0100 (Di, 18 Mär 2008) | 4 lines

  Add a test to make sure zlib.crc32 and binascii.crc32 return the same thing.
  Fix a buglet in binascii.crc32, the second optional argument could previously
  have a signedness mismatch with the C variable its going into.
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  r61575 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 00:22:29 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Speed-up isinstance() for one easy case.
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  r61576 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 00:33:08 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Issue: 2354: Add 3K warning for the cmp argument to list.sort() and sorted().
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  r61580 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-03-19 02:05:35 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Add Jeff Rush
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  r61581 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-19 02:38:35 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 3 lines

  Mention that crc32 and adler32 are available in a different module (zlib).
  Some people look for them in hashlib.
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  r61582 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-19 02:46:10 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 3 lines

  Use zlib's crc32 routine instead of binascii when available.  zlib's is faster
  when compiled properly optimized and about the same speed otherwise.
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  r61586 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 03:26:57 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Added my name to ACKS
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  r61591 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-19 04:14:41 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 5 lines

  Fix the struct module DeprecationWarnings that zipfile was triggering by
  removing all use of signed struct values.

  test_zipfile and test_zipfile64 pass.  no more warnings.
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  r61593 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 04:56:59 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Fix compiler warning.
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  r61595 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-19 05:39:13 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Issue #2400: Allow relative imports to "import *".
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  r61605 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-19 07:00:28 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Import relimport using a relative import.
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  r61606 | trent.nelson | 2008-03-19 07:28:24 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Issue2290: Support x64 Windows builds that live in pcbuild/amd64.  Without it, sysutils._python_build() returns the wrong directory, which causes the test_get_config_h_filename method in Lib/distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py to fail.
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  r61613 | trent.nelson | 2008-03-19 08:45:19 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 3 lines

  Refine the Visual Studio 2008 build solution in order to improve how we deal with external components, as well as fixing outstanding issues with Windows x64 build support.  Introduce two new .vcproj files, _bsddb44.vcproj and sqlite3.vcproj, which replace the previous pre-link event scripts for _bsddb and _sqlite3 respectively.  The new project files inherit from our property files as if they were any other Python module.  This has numerous benefits.  First, the components get built with exactly the same compiler flags and settings as the rest of Python.  Second, it makes it much easier to debug problems in the external components when they're part of the build system.  Third, they'll benefit from profile guided optimisation in the release builds, just like the rest of Python core.

  I've also introduced a slightly new pattern for managing externals in subversion.  New components get checked in as <name>-<version>.x, where <version> matches the exact vendor version string.  After the initial import of the external component, the .x is tagged as .0 (i.e. tcl-8.4.18.x -> tcl-8.4.18.0).  Some components may not need any tweaking, whereas there are others that might (tcl/tk fall into this bucket).  In that case, the relevant modifications are made to the .x branch, which will be subsequently tagged as .1 (and then n+1 going forward) when they build successfully and all tests pass.  Buildbots will be converted to rely on these explicit tags only, which makes it easy for us to switch them over to a new version as and when required.  (Simple change to external(-amd64).bat: if we've bumped tcl to 8.4.18.1, change the .bat to rmdir 8.4.18.0 if it exists and check out a new .1 copy.)
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  r61614 | trent.nelson | 2008-03-19 08:56:39 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Remove extraneous apostrophe and semi-colon from AdditionalIncludeDirectories.
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  r61615 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-19 08:56:40 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Remove footnote from versionchanged as it upsets LaTeX.
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  r61616 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-19 08:57:57 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Another one.
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  r61618 | trent.nelson | 2008-03-19 09:06:03 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Fix the tcl-8.4.18.1 path and make sure we cd into the right directory when building tcl/tk.
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  r61621 | trent.nelson | 2008-03-19 10:23:08 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Lets have another try at getting the Windows buildbots in a consistent state before rebuilding using the new process.
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  r61622 | eric.smith | 2008-03-19 13:09:55 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Use test.test_support.captured_stdout instead of a custom contextmanager.
  Thanks Nick Coghlan.
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  r61623 | eric.smith | 2008-03-19 13:15:10 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Trivial typo.
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  r61625 | thomas.heller | 2008-03-19 17:10:57 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Checkout sqlite-source when it is not there.
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  r61627 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-19 17:50:13 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 5 lines

  test_nis would fail if test.test_support.verbose was true but NIS was not set
  up on the machine.

  Closes issue2411. Thanks Michael Bishop.
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  r61631 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-19 18:37:43 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 2 lines

  Use sys.py3kwarning instead of trying to trigger a Py3k-related warning.
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  r61632 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 18:45:19 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Issue 2354: Fix-up compare warning.  Patch contributed by Jeff Balogh.
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  r61633 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 18:58:59 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  The filter() function does support a None argument in Py3.0.
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  r61634 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-19 19:01:58 +0100 (Mi, 19 Mär 2008) | 1 line

  Remove itertools warnings I had added before the 2-to-3 handled the migration.
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2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Demo Merged revisions 61003-61033 via svnmerge from 2008-02-24 00:38:49 +00:00
Doc Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Grammar Issue #1066: implement PEP 3109, 2/3 of PEP 3134. 2007-08-31 00:04:24 +00:00
Include Merged revisions 61431,61433-61436,61439,61444,61449-61450,61453,61458,61465,61468,61471-61474,61480,61483-61484,61488,61495-61496,61498,61503-61504,61507,61509-61510,61515-61518 via svnmerge from 2008-03-18 15:15:01 +00:00
Lib Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Mac Merged revisions 60990-61002 via svnmerge from 2008-02-23 18:30:17 +00:00
Misc Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Modules Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Objects Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
PC Copyright and version tweaks for 3.0a3. 2008-03-01 17:45:23 +00:00
PCbuild Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Parser Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original 2008-03-17 20:43:42 +00:00
Python Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
Tools Merged revisions 61538-61540,61556,61559-61560,61563,61565,61571,61575-61576,61580-61582,61586,61591,61593,61595,61605-61606,61613-61616,61618,61621-61623,61625,61627,61631-61634 via svnmerge from 2008-03-19 21:50:51 +00:00
.hgsvnexternals Merged revisions 59605-59624 via svnmerge from 2007-12-31 16:14:33 +00:00
.hgtags Tagging for 3.0a3 2008-03-01 17:47:46 +00:00
INTBENCH Merged the int/long unification branch, by very crude means (sorry Thomas!). 2007-01-14 03:31:43 +00:00
LICENSE Copyright and version tweaks for 3.0a3. 2008-03-01 17:45:23 +00:00
Makefile.pre.in Merged revisions 61520,61523-61528,61532 via svnmerge from 2008-03-18 18:26:33 +00:00
README Merged revisions 61239-61249,61252-61257,61260-61264,61269-61275,61278-61279,61285-61286,61288-61290,61298,61303-61305,61312-61314,61317,61329,61332,61344,61350-61351,61363-61376,61378-61379,61382-61383,61387-61388,61392,61395-61396,61402-61403 via svnmerge from 2008-03-16 00:07:10 +00:00
RELNOTES Updated release notes (to match what's on python.org/download/releases/3.0/). 2007-12-10 19:25:42 +00:00
configure Merged revisions 61431,61433-61436,61439,61444,61449-61450,61453,61458,61465,61468,61471-61474,61480,61483-61484,61488,61495-61496,61498,61503-61504,61507,61509-61510,61515-61518 via svnmerge from 2008-03-18 15:15:01 +00:00
configure.in Merged revisions 61431,61433-61436,61439,61444,61449-61450,61453,61458,61465,61468,61471-61474,61480,61483-61484,61488,61495-61496,61498,61503-61504,61507,61509-61510,61515-61518 via svnmerge from 2008-03-18 15:15:01 +00:00
install-sh Patch #746366: Update to current automake install-sh. Will backport to 2.2. 2003-06-14 06:58:32 +00:00
pyconfig.h.in Merged revisions 61431,61433-61436,61439,61444,61449-61450,61453,61458,61465,61468,61471-61474,61480,61483-61484,61488,61495-61496,61498,61503-61504,61507,61509-61510,61515-61518 via svnmerge from 2008-03-18 15:15:01 +00:00
runtests.sh Use bash, so echo -n will do the right thing. 2008-01-12 19:47:54 +00:00
setup.py Merged revisions 61209-61214,61217-61222,61224-61226,61233-61237 via svnmerge from 2008-03-04 23:39:23 +00:00

README

This is Python version 3.0 alpha 3
==================================

For notes specific to this release, see RELNOTES in this directory.
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.

Python 3000 (a.k.a. "Py3k", and released as Python 3.0) is a new
version of the language, which is incompatible with the 2.x line of
releases.  The language is mostly the same, but many details,
especially how built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work,
have changed considerably, and a lot of deprecated features have
finally been removed.

This is an ongoing project; the cleanup isn't expected to be complete
until some time in 2008.  In particular there are plans to reorganize
the standard library namespace.


Release Schedule
----------------

The release plan is to have a series of alpha releases in 2007, beta
releases in 2008, and a final release in August 2008.  The alpha
releases are primarily aimed at developers who want a sneak peek at
the new langauge, especially those folks who plan to port their code
to Python 3000.  The hope is that by the time of the final release,
many 3rd party packages will already be available in a 3.0-compatible
form.


Documentation
-------------

Documentation for Python 3000 is online, updated twice a day:

    http://docs.python.org/dev/3.0/

This is a work in progress; please help improve it!

The design documents for Python 3000 are also online.  While the
reference documentation is being updated, the PEPs are often the best
source of information about new features.  Start by reading PEP 3000:

    http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-3000/


What's New
----------

For an overview of what's new in Python 3000, see Guido van Rossum's
blog at artima.com:

    http://www.artima.com/weblogs/index.jsp?blogger=guido

We try to eventually have a comprehensive overview of the changes in
the "What's New in Python 3.0" document, found at

    http://docs.python.org/dev/3.0/whatsnew/3.0

Please help write it!

If you want to install multiple versions of Python see the section below
entitled "Installing multiple versions".


What's New Since 3.0a1
----------------------

Undoubtedly the biggest change is in the bytes type: 'bytes' is now
immutable, and there is a new mutable bytes type 'bytearray'.  These
two types are interoperable in every way.  For more info on this
issue, read PEP 3137.

For a more detailed change log, read Misc/NEWS (though this file, too,
is incomplete, and also doesn't list anything merged in from the 2.6
release under development).


Converting From Python 2.x to 3.0
---------------------------------

Python 2.6 (not yet released) will contain features to help locating
code that needs to be changed, such as optional warnings when
deprecated features are used, and backported versions of certain key
Python 3000 features.


Installing multiple versions
----------------------------

On Unix and Mac systems if you intend to install multiple versions of Python
using the same installation prefix (--prefix argument to the configure
script) you must take care that your primary python executable is not
overwritten by the installation of a different versio.  All files and
directories installed using "make altinstall" contain the major and minor
version and can thus live side-by-side.  "make install" also creates
${prefix}/bin/python which refers to ${prefix}/bin/pythonX.Y.  If you intend
to install multiple versions using the same prefix you must decide which
version (if any) is your "primary" version.  Install that version using
"make install".  Install all other versions using "make altinstall".

For example, if you want to install Python 2.5, 2.6 and 3.0 with 2.6 being
the primary version, you would execute "make install" in your 2.6 build
directory and "make altinstall" in the others.


Configuration options and variables
-----------------------------------

A source-to-source translation tool, "2to3", can take care of the
mundane task of converting large amounts of source code.  It is not a
complete solution but is complemented by the deprecation warnings in
2.6.  This tool is currently available via the Subversion sandbox:

    http://svn.python.org/view/sandbox/trunk/2to3/


Issue Tracker and Mailing List
------------------------------

We're soliciting bug reports about all aspects of the language.  Fixes
are also welcome, preferable in unified diff format.  Please use the
issue tracker:

    http://bugs.python.org/

If you're not sure whether you're dealing with a bug or a feature, use
the mailing list:

    python-3000@python.org

To subscribe to the list, use the mailman form:

    http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-3000/


Build Instructions
------------------

On Unix, Linux, BSD, OSX, and Cygwin:

    ./configure
    make
    make test
    sudo make install    # or "make altinstall"

You can pass many options to the configure script; run "./configure
--help" to find out more.  On OSX and Cygwin, the executable is called
python.exe; elsewhere it's just python.

On Mac OS X, if you have configured Python with --enable-framework,
you should use "make frameworkinstall" to do the installation.  Note
that this installs the Python executable in a place that is not
normally on your PATH, you may want to set up a symlink in
/usr/local/bin.

On Windows, see PCbuild/readme.txt.

If you wish, you can create a subdirectory and invoke configure from
there.  For example:

    mkdir debug
    cd debug
    ../configure --with-pydebug
    make
    make test

(This will fail if you *also* built at the top-level directory.  You
should do a "make clean" at the toplevel first.)


Copyright and License Information
---------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
All rights reserved.

See the file "LICENSE" for information on the history of this
software, terms & conditions for usage, and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL
WARRANTIES.

This Python distribution contains *no* GNU General Public License
(GPL) code, so it may be used in proprietary projects.  There are
interfaces to some GNU code but these are entirely optional.

All trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective
holders.