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Thomas Wouters 89d996e5c2 Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r57820 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-31 08:59:27 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Document new shorthand notation for index entries.
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  r57827 | georg.brandl | 2007-08-31 10:47:51 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix subitem markup.
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  r57833 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-08-31 12:01:07 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  Mark registry components as 64-bit on Win64.
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  r57854 | bill.janssen | 2007-08-31 21:02:23 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  deprecate use of FakeSocket
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  r57855 | bill.janssen | 2007-08-31 21:02:46 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  remove mentions of socket.ssl in comments
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  r57856 | bill.janssen | 2007-08-31 21:03:31 +0200 (Fri, 31 Aug 2007) | 1 line

  remove use of non-existent SSLFakeSocket in apparently untested code
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  r57859 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-01 08:36:03 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Bug #1737210: Change Manufacturer of Windows installer to PSF.
  Will backport to 2.5.
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  r57865 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-01 09:51:24 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix RST link (backport from Py3k).
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  r57876 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-01 17:49:49 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Document sets' ">" and "<" operations (backport from py3k).
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  r57878 | skip.montanaro | 2007-09-01 19:40:03 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  Added a note and examples to explain that re.split does not split on an
  empty pattern match. (issue 852532).
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  r57879 | walter.doerwald | 2007-09-01 20:18:09 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix wrong function names.
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  r57880 | walter.doerwald | 2007-09-01 20:34:05 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix typo.
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  r57889 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-01 22:31:59 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Markup fix
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  r57892 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-01 22:43:36 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Add various items
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  r57895 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-01 23:17:58 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Wording change
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  r57896 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-01 23:18:31 +0200 (Sat, 01 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Add more items
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  r57904 | ronald.oussoren | 2007-09-02 11:46:07 +0200 (Sun, 02 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Macosx: this patch ensures that the value of MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET used
  by the Makefile is also used at configure-time.
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  r57925 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-03 09:16:46 +0200 (Mon, 03 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix #883466: don't allow Unicode as arguments to quopri and uu codecs.
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  r57936 | matthias.klose | 2007-09-04 01:33:04 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  - Added support for linking the bsddb module against BerkeleyDB 4.6.x.
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  r57954 | mark.summerfield | 2007-09-04 10:16:15 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Added cross-references plus a note about dict & list shallow copying.
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  r57958 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-04 11:51:57 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Document that we rely on the OS to release the crypto
  context. Fixes #1626801.
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  r57960 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-04 15:13:14 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1388440: Add set_completion_display_matches_hook and
  get_completion_type to readline.
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  r57961 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-04 16:19:28 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its original
  source encoding. Will backport to 2.5.
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  r57972 | matthias.klose | 2007-09-04 20:17:36 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  - Makefile.pre.in(buildbottest): Run an optional script pybuildbot.identify
    to include some information about the build environment.
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  r57973 | matthias.klose | 2007-09-04 21:05:38 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  - Makefile.pre.in(buildbottest): Remove whitespace at eol.
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  r57975 | matthias.klose | 2007-09-04 22:46:02 +0200 (Tue, 04 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  - Fix libffi configure for hppa*-*-linux* | parisc*-*-linux*.
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  r57980 | bill.janssen | 2007-09-05 02:46:27 +0200 (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  SSL certificate distinguished names should be represented by tuples
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  r57985 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-05 08:39:17 +0200 (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1105: Explain that one needs to build the solution
  to get dependencies right.
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  r57987 | armin.rigo | 2007-09-05 09:51:21 +0200 (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  PyDict_GetItem() returns a borrowed reference.
  There are probably a number of places that are open to attacks
  such as the following one, in bltinmodule.c:min_max().
........
  r57991 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-09-05 13:47:34 +0200 (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #786737: Allow building in a tree of symlinks pointing to
  a readonly source.
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  r57993 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-05 15:36:44 +0200 (Wed, 05 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Backport from Py3k: Bug #1684991: explain lookup semantics for __special__ methods (new-style classes only).
........
  r58004 | armin.rigo | 2007-09-06 10:30:51 +0200 (Thu, 06 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  Patch #1733973 by peaker:
  ptrace_enter_call() assumes no exception is currently set.
  This assumption is broken when throwing into a generator.
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  r58006 | armin.rigo | 2007-09-06 11:30:38 +0200 (Thu, 06 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  PyDict_GetItem() returns a borrowed reference.
  This attack is against ceval.c:IMPORT_NAME, which calls an
  object (__builtin__.__import__) without holding a reference to it.
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  r58013 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-06 16:49:56 +0200 (Thu, 06 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Backport from 3k: #1116: fix reference to old filename.
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  r58021 | thomas.heller | 2007-09-06 22:26:20 +0200 (Thu, 06 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Fix typo:  c_float represents to C float type.
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  r58022 | skip.montanaro | 2007-09-07 00:29:06 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 3 lines

  If this is correct for py3k branch and it's already in the release25-maint
  branch, seems like it ought to be on the trunk as well.
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  r58023 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-09-07 00:59:59 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  Apply the fix from Issue1112 to make this test more robust and keep
  windows happy.
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  r58031 | brett.cannon | 2007-09-07 05:17:50 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 4 lines

  Make uuid1 and uuid4 tests conditional on whether ctypes can be imported;
  implementation of either function depends on ctypes but uuid as a whole does
  not.
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  r58032 | brett.cannon | 2007-09-07 06:18:30 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 6 lines

  Fix a crasher where Python code managed to infinitely recurse in C code without
  ever going back out to Python code in PyObject_Call().  Required introducing a
  static RuntimeError instance so that normalizing an exception there is no
  reliance on a recursive call that would put the exception system over the
  recursion check itself.
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  r58034 | thomas.heller | 2007-09-07 08:32:17 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Add a 'c_longdouble' type to the ctypes module.
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  r58035 | thomas.heller | 2007-09-07 11:30:40 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  Remove unneeded #include.
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  r58036 | thomas.heller | 2007-09-07 11:33:24 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 6 lines

  Backport from py3k branch:

  Add a workaround for a strange bug on win64, when _ctypes is compiled
  with the SDK compiler.  This should fix the failing
  Lib\ctypes\test\test_as_parameter.py test.
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  r58037 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-07 16:14:40 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  Fix a wrong indentation for sublists.
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  r58043 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-07 22:10:49 +0200 (Fri, 07 Sep 2007) | 2 lines

  #1095: ln -f doesn't work portably, fix in Makefile.
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  r58049 | skip.montanaro | 2007-09-08 02:34:17 +0200 (Sat, 08 Sep 2007) | 1 line

  be explicit about the actual location of the missing file
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2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Demo More raise statement normalization. 2007-08-30 18:18:27 +00:00
Doc Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Grammar Issue #1066: implement PEP 3109, 2/3 of PEP 3134. 2007-08-31 00:04:24 +00:00
Include Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Lib Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Mac Fix Mac build, patch #1091 by Humberto Diogenes. 2007-09-03 07:27:49 +00:00
Misc Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Modules Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Objects Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
PC Patch #1076: Use wide API for registry functions. 2007-09-03 07:43:05 +00:00
PCbuild Run 2to3's print fixer over some places that had been missed. 2007-08-30 18:39:28 +00:00
PCbuild8 Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Parser Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Python Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
Tools Use symbolic name for METH_VARAGS. 2007-09-01 15:25:27 +00:00
.hgtags Tagging for release of Python 3.0a1. 2007-08-31 15:07:53 +00:00
INTBENCH Merged the int/long unification branch, by very crude means (sorry Thomas!). 2007-01-14 03:31:43 +00:00
LICENSE Add 2.6 and 3.0 to the silly list. 2007-08-30 17:21:12 +00:00
Makefile.pre.in Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
README Fix typo 2007-08-30 17:22:44 +00:00
RELNOTES Minor tweaks. 2007-08-31 00:38:53 +00:00
configure Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
configure.in Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
install-sh Patch #746366: Update to current automake install-sh. Will backport to 2.2. 2003-06-14 06:58:32 +00:00
pyconfig.h.in Merged revisions 57778-58052 via svnmerge from 2007-09-08 17:39:28 +00:00
runtests.sh Unset PYTHONPATH, for my convenience. 2007-08-29 18:15:48 +00:00
setup.py I think we can just dump the else clause, per the comment I just deleted. 2007-09-06 16:30:31 +00:00

README

This is Python version 3.0 alpha 1
==================================

For notes specific to this release, see RELNOTES in this directory.

Python 3000 (a.k.a. "Py3k", and released as Python 3.0) is a new
version of the language, which is incompatible with the 2.x line of
releases.  The language is mostly the same, but many details,
especially how built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work,
have changed considerably, and a lot of deprecated features have
finally been removed.

This is an ongoing project; the cleanup isn't expected to be complete
until 2008.  In particular there are plans to reorganize the standard
library namespace.


Release Schedule
----------------

The release plan is to have a series of alpha releases in 2007, beta
releases in 2008, and a final release in August 2008.  The alpha
releases are primarily aimed at developers who want a sneak peek at
the new langauge, especially those folks who plan to port their code
to Python 3000.  The hope is that by the time of the final release,
many 3rd party packages will already be available in a 3.0-compatible
form.


Documentation
-------------

Documentation for Python 3000 is online, updated twice a day:

    http://docs.python.org/dev/3.0/

This is a work in progress; please help improve it!

The design documents for Python 3000 are also online.  While the
reference documentation is being updated, the PEPs are often the best
source of information about new features.  Start by reading PEP 3000:

    http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-3000/


What's New
----------

For an overview of what's new in Python 3000, see Guido van Rossum's
blog at artima.com:

    http://www.artima.com/weblogs/index.jsp?blogger=guido

We'll eventually have a comprehensive overview of the changes in a
"What's New in Python 3.0" document.  Please help write it!


Converting From Python 2.x to 3.0
---------------------------------

Python 2.6 (not yet released) will contain features to help locating
code that needs to be changed, such as optional warnings when
deprecated features are used, and backported versions of certain key
Python 3000 features.

A source-to-source translation tool, "2to3", can take care of the
mundane task of converting large amounts of source code.  It is not a
complete solution but is complemented by the deprecation warnings in
2.6.  This tool is currently available via the Subversion sandbox:

    http://svn.python.org/view/sandbox/trunk/2to3/


Issue Tracker and Mailing List
------------------------------

We're soliciting bug reports about all aspects of the language.  Fixes
are also welcome, preferable in unified diff format.  Please use the
issue tracker:

    http://bugs.python.org/

If you're not sure whether you're dealing with a bug or a feature, use
the mailing list:

    python-3000@python.org

To subscribe to the list, use the mailman form:

    http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-3000/


Build Instructions
------------------

On Unix, Linux, BSD, OSX, and Cygwin:

    ./configure
    make
    make test
    sudo make install    # or "make altinstall"

You can pass many options to the configure script; run "./configure
--help" to find out more.  On OSX and Cygwin, the executable is called
python.exe; elsewhere it's just python.

On Mac OS X, if you have configured Python with --enable-framework,
you should use "make frameworkinstall" to do the installation.  Note
that this installs the Python executable in a place that is not
normally on your PATH, you may want to set up a symlink in
/usr/local/bin.

On Windows, see PCbuild/readme.txt.

If you wish, you can create a subdirectory and invoke configure from
there.  For example:

    mkdir debug
    cd debug
    ../configure --with-pydebug
    make
    make test

(This will fail if you *also* built at the top-level directory.  You
should do a "make clean" at the toplevel first.)


Copyright and License Information
---------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 
Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
All rights reserved.

See the file "LICENSE" for information on the history of this
software, terms & conditions for usage, and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL
WARRANTIES.

This Python distribution contains *no* GNU General Public License
(GPL) code, so it may be used in proprietary projects.  There are
interfaces to some GNU code but these are entirely optional.

All trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective
holders.