441 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File
441 lines
12 KiB
Python
Executable File
#! /usr/local/bin/python
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#! /usr/local/bin/python
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# This file contains a class and a main program that perform two
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# related (though complimentary) formatting operations on Python
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# programs. When called as "pindend -c", it takes a valid Python
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# program as input and outputs a version augmented with block-closing
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# comments. When called as "pindent -r" it assumes its input is a
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# Python program with block-closing comments but with its indentation
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# messed up, and outputs a properly indented version.
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# A "block-closing comment" is a comment of the form '# end <keyword>'
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# where <keyword> is the keyword that opened the block. If the
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# opening keyword is 'def' or 'class', the function or class name may
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# be repeated in the block-closing comment as well. Here is an
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# example of a program fully augmented with block-closing comments:
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# def foobar(a, b):
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# if a == b:
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# a = a+1
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# elif a < b:
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# b = b-1
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# if b > a: a = a-1
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# # end if
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# else:
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# print 'oops!'
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# # end if
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# # end def foobar
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# Note that only the last part of an if...elif...else... block needs a
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# block-closing comment; the same is true for other compound
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# statements (e.g. try...except). Also note that "short-form" blocks
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# like the second 'if' in the example must be closed as well;
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# otherwise the 'else' in the example would be ambiguous (remember
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# that indentation is not significant when interpreting block-closing
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# comments).
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# Both operations are idempotent (i.e. applied to their own output
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# they yield an identical result). Running first "pindent -c" and
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# then "pindent -r" on a valid Python program produces a program that
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# is semantically identical to the input (though its indentation may
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# be different).
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# Other options:
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# -s stepsize: set the indentation step size (default 8)
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# -t tabsize : set the number of spaces a tab character is worth (default 8)
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# file ... : input file(s) (default standard input)
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# The results always go to standard output
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# Caveats:
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# - comments ending in a backslash will be mistaken for continued lines
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# - continuations using backslash are always left unchanged
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# - continuations inside parentheses are not extra indented by -r
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# but must be indented for -c to work correctly (this breaks
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# idempotency!)
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# - continued lines inside triple-quoted strings are totally garbled
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# Secret feature:
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# - On input, a block may also be closed with an "end statement" --
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# this is a block-closing comment without the '#' sign.
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# Possible improvements:
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# - check syntax based on transitions in 'next' table
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# - better error reporting
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# - better error recovery
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# - check identifier after class/def
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# The following wishes need a more complete tokenization of the source:
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# - Don't get fooled by comments ending in backslash
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# - reindent continuation lines indicated by backslash
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# - handle continuation lines inside parentheses/braces/brackets
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# - handle triple quoted strings spanning lines
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# - realign comments
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# - optionally do much more thorough reformatting, a la C indent
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# Defaults
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STEPSIZE = 8
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TABSIZE = 8
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import os
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import regex
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import string
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import sys
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next = {}
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next['if'] = next['elif'] = 'elif', 'else', 'end'
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next['while'] = next['for'] = 'else', 'end'
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next['try'] = 'except', 'finally'
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next['except'] = 'except', 'else', 'end'
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next['else'] = next['finally'] = next['def'] = next['class'] = 'end'
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next['end'] = ()
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start = 'if', 'while', 'for', 'try', 'def', 'class'
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class PythonIndenter:
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def __init__(self, fpi = sys.stdin, fpo = sys.stdout,
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indentsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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self.fpi = fpi
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self.fpo = fpo
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self.indentsize = indentsize
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self.tabsize = tabsize
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self.lineno = 0
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self.write = fpo.write
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self.kwprog = regex.symcomp(
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'^[ \t]*\(<kw>[a-z]+\)'
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'\([ \t]+\(<id>[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)\)?'
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'[^a-zA-Z0-9_]')
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self.endprog = regex.symcomp(
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'^[ \t]*#?[ \t]*end[ \t]+\(<kw>[a-z]+\)'
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'\([ \t]+\(<id>[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)\)?'
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'[^a-zA-Z0-9_]')
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self.wsprog = regex.compile('^[ \t]*')
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# end def __init__
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def readline(self):
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line = self.fpi.readline()
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if line: self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
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# end if
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return line
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# end def readline
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def error(self, fmt, *args):
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if args: fmt = fmt % args
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# end if
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sys.stderr.write('Error at line %d: %s\n' % (self.lineno, fmt))
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self.write('### %s ###\n' % fmt)
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# end def error
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def getline(self):
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line = self.readline()
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while line[-2:] == '\\\n':
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line2 = self.readline()
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if not line2: break
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# end if
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line = line + line2
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# end while
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return line
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# end def getline
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def putline(self, line, indent = None):
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if indent is None:
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self.write(line)
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return
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# end if
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tabs, spaces = divmod(indent*self.indentsize, self.tabsize)
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i = max(0, self.wsprog.match(line))
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self.write('\t'*tabs + ' '*spaces + line[i:])
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# end def putline
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def reformat(self):
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stack = []
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while 1:
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line = self.getline()
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if not line: break # EOF
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# end if
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if self.endprog.match(line) >= 0:
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kw = 'end'
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kw2 = self.endprog.group('kw')
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if not stack:
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self.error('unexpected end')
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elif stack[-1][0] != kw2:
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self.error('unmatched end')
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# end if
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del stack[-1:]
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self.putline(line, len(stack))
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continue
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# end if
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if self.kwprog.match(line) >= 0:
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kw = self.kwprog.group('kw')
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if kw in start:
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self.putline(line, len(stack))
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stack.append((kw, kw))
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continue
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# end if
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if next.has_key(kw) and stack:
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self.putline(line, len(stack)-1)
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kwa, kwb = stack[-1]
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stack[-1] = kwa, kw
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continue
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# end if
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# end if
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self.putline(line, len(stack))
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# end while
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if stack:
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self.error('unterminated keywords')
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for kwa, kwb in stack:
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self.write('\t%s\n' % kwa)
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# end for
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# end if
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# end def reformat
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def complete(self):
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self.indentsize = 1
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stack = []
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todo = []
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current, firstkw, lastkw, topid = 0, '', '', ''
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while 1:
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line = self.getline()
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i = max(0, self.wsprog.match(line))
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if self.endprog.match(line) >= 0:
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thiskw = 'end'
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endkw = self.endprog.group('kw')
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thisid = self.endprog.group('id')
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elif self.kwprog.match(line) >= 0:
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thiskw = self.kwprog.group('kw')
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if not next.has_key(thiskw):
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thiskw = ''
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# end if
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if thiskw in ('def', 'class'):
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thisid = self.kwprog.group('id')
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else:
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thisid = ''
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# end if
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elif line[i:i+1] in ('\n', '#'):
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todo.append(line)
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continue
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else:
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thiskw = ''
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# end if
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indent = len(string.expandtabs(line[:i], self.tabsize))
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while indent < current:
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if firstkw:
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if topid:
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s = '# end %s %s\n' % (
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firstkw, topid)
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else:
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s = '# end %s\n' % firstkw
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# end if
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self.putline(s, current)
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firstkw = lastkw = ''
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# end if
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current, firstkw, lastkw, topid = stack[-1]
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del stack[-1]
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# end while
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if indent == current and firstkw:
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if thiskw == 'end':
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if endkw != firstkw:
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self.error('mismatched end')
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# end if
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firstkw = lastkw = ''
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elif not thiskw or thiskw in start:
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if topid:
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s = '# end %s %s\n' % (
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firstkw, topid)
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else:
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s = '# end %s\n' % firstkw
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# end if
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self.putline(s, current)
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firstkw = lastkw = topid = ''
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# end if
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# end if
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if indent > current:
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stack.append(current, firstkw, lastkw, topid)
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if thiskw and thiskw not in start:
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# error
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thiskw = ''
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# end if
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current, firstkw, lastkw, topid = \
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indent, thiskw, thiskw, thisid
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# end if
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if thiskw:
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if thiskw in start:
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firstkw = lastkw = thiskw
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topid = thisid
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else:
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lastkw = thiskw
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# end if
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# end if
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for l in todo: self.write(l)
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# end for
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todo = []
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if not line: break
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# end if
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self.write(line)
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# end while
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# end def complete
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# end class PythonIndenter
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# Simplified user interface
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# - xxx_filter(input, output): read and write file objects
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# - xxx_string(s): take and return string object
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# - xxx_file(filename): process file in place, return true iff changed
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def complete_filter(input= sys.stdin, output = sys.stdout,
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stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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pi = PythonIndenter(input, output, stepsize, tabsize)
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pi.complete()
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# end def complete_filter
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def reformat_filter(input = sys.stdin, output = sys.stdout,
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stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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pi = PythonIndenter(input, output, stepsize, tabsize)
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pi.reformat()
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# end def reformat
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class StringReader:
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def __init__(self, buf):
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self.buf = buf
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self.pos = 0
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self.len = len(self.buf)
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# end def __init__
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def read(self, n = 0):
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if n <= 0:
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n = self.len - self.pos
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else:
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n = min(n, self.len - self.pos)
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# end if
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r = self.buf[self.pos : self.pos + n]
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self.pos = self.pos + n
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return r
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# end def read
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def readline(self):
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i = string.find(self.buf, '\n', self.pos)
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return self.read(i + 1 - self.pos)
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# end def readline
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def readlines(self):
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lines = []
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line = self.readline()
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while line:
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lines.append(line)
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line = self.readline()
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# end while
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return lines
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# end def readlines
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# seek/tell etc. are left as an exercise for the reader
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# end class StringReader
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class StringWriter:
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def __init__(self):
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self.buf = ''
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# end def __init__
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def write(self, s):
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self.buf = self.buf + s
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# end def write
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def getvalue(self):
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return self.buf
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# end def getvalue
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# end class StringWriter
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def complete_string(source, stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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input = StringReader(source)
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output = StringWriter()
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pi = PythonIndenter(input, output, stepsize, tabsize)
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pi.complete()
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return output.getvalue()
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# end def complete_string
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def reformat_string(source, stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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input = StringReader(source)
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output = StringWriter()
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pi = PythonIndenter(input, output, stepsize, tabsize)
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pi.reformat()
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return output.getvalue()
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# end def reformat_string
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def complete_file(filename, stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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source = open(filename, 'r').read()
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result = complete_string(source, stepsize, tabsize)
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if source == result: return 0
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# end if
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import os
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try: os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
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except os.error: pass
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# end try
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f = open(filename, 'w')
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f.write(result)
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f.close()
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return 1
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# end def complete_file
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def reformat_file(filename, stepsize = STEPSIZE, tabsize = TABSIZE):
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source = open(filename, 'r').read()
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result = reformat_string(source, stepsize, tabsize)
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if source == result: return 0
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# end if
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import os
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os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
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f = open(filename, 'w')
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f.write(result)
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f.close()
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return 1
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# end def reformat_file
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# Test program when called as a script
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usage = """
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usage: pindent (-c|-r) [-s stepsize] [-t tabsize] [file] ...
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-c : complete a correctly indented program (add #end directives)
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-r : reformat a completed program (use #end directives)
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-s stepsize: indentation step (default %(STEPSIZE)d)
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-t tabsize : the worth in spaces of a tab (default %(TABSIZE)d)
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[file] ... : files are changed in place, with backups in file~
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If no files are specified or a single - is given,
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the program acts as a filter (reads stdin, writes stdout).
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""" % vars()
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def test():
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import getopt
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try:
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opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'crs:t:')
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except getopt.error, msg:
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sys.stderr.write('Error: %s\n' % msg)
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sys.stderr.write(usage)
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sys.exit(2)
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# end try
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action = None
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stepsize = STEPSIZE
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tabsize = TABSIZE
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for o, a in opts:
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if o == '-c':
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action = 'complete'
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elif o == '-r':
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action = 'reformat'
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elif o == '-s':
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stepsize = string.atoi(a)
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elif o == '-t':
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tabsize = string.atoi(a)
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# end if
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# end for
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if not action:
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sys.stderr.write(
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'You must specify -c(omplete) or -r(eformat)\n')
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sys.stderr.write(usage)
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sys.exit(2)
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# end if
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if not args or args == ['-']:
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action = eval(action + '_filter')
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action(sys.stdin, sys.stdout, stepsize, tabsize)
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else:
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action = eval(action + '_file')
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for file in args:
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action(file, stepsize, tabsize)
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# end for
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# end if
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# end def test
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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test()
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# end if
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