cpython/Lib/abc.py

# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.

"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119."""


def abstractmethod(funcobj):
    """A decorator indicating abstract methods.

    Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it.  A
    class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
    instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden.
    The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal
    'super' call mechanisms.

    Usage:

        class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
            @abstractmethod
            def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
                ...
    """
    funcobj.__isabstractmethod__ = True
    return funcobj


class abstractclassmethod(classmethod):
    """A decorator indicating abstract classmethods.

    Similar to abstractmethod.

    Usage:

        class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
            @abstractclassmethod
            def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...):
                ...

    'abstractclassmethod' is deprecated. Use 'classmethod' with
    'abstractmethod' instead.
    """

    __isabstractmethod__ = True

    def __init__(self, callable):
        callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True
        super().__init__(callable)


class abstractstaticmethod(staticmethod):
    """A decorator indicating abstract staticmethods.

    Similar to abstractmethod.

    Usage:

        class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
            @abstractstaticmethod
            def my_abstract_staticmethod(...):
                ...

    'abstractstaticmethod' is deprecated. Use 'staticmethod' with
    'abstractmethod' instead.
    """

    __isabstractmethod__ = True

    def __init__(self, callable):
        callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True
        super().__init__(callable)


class abstractproperty(property):
    """A decorator indicating abstract properties.

    Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it.  A
    class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
    instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden.
    The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal
    'super' call mechanisms.

    Usage:

        class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
            @abstractproperty
            def my_abstract_property(self):
                ...

    This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write
    abstract property using the 'long' form of property declaration:

        class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
            def getx(self): ...
            def setx(self, value): ...
            x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)

    'abstractproperty' is deprecated. Use 'property' with 'abstractmethod'
    instead.
    """

    __isabstractmethod__ = True


try:
    from _abc import (get_cache_token, _abc_init, _abc_register,
                      _abc_instancecheck, _abc_subclasscheck, _get_dump,
                      _reset_registry, _reset_caches)
except ImportError:
    from _py_abc import ABCMeta, get_cache_token
    ABCMeta.__module__ = 'abc'
else:
    class ABCMeta(type):
        """Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs).

        Use this metaclass to create an ABC.  An ABC can be subclassed
        directly, and then acts as a mix-in class.  You can also register
        unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated
        ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will
        be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in
        issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in
        their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method
        implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not
        even via super()).
        """
        def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
            cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
            _abc_init(cls)
            return cls

        def register(cls, subclass):
            """Register a virtual subclass of an ABC.

            Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator.
            """
            return _abc_register(cls, subclass)

        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
            """Override for isinstance(instance, cls)."""
            return _abc_instancecheck(cls, instance)

        def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass):
            """Override for issubclass(subclass, cls)."""
            return _abc_subclasscheck(cls, subclass)

        def _dump_registry(cls, file=None):
            """Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
            print(f"Class: {cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__}", file=file)
            print(f"Inv. counter: {get_cache_token()}", file=file)
            (_abc_registry, _abc_cache, _abc_negative_cache,
             _abc_negative_cache_version) = _get_dump(cls)
            print(f"_abc_registry: {_abc_registry!r}", file=file)
            print(f"_abc_cache: {_abc_cache!r}", file=file)
            print(f"_abc_negative_cache: {_abc_negative_cache!r}", file=file)
            print(f"_abc_negative_cache_version: {_abc_negative_cache_version!r}",
                  file=file)

        def _abc_registry_clear(cls):
            """Clear the registry (for debugging or testing)."""
            _reset_registry(cls)

        def _abc_caches_clear(cls):
            """Clear the caches (for debugging or testing)."""
            _reset_caches(cls)


class ABC(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    """Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using
    inheritance.
    """
    __slots__ = ()