516 lines
21 KiB
Python
516 lines
21 KiB
Python
# Tests invocation of the interpreter with various command line arguments
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# Most tests are executed with environment variables ignored
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# See test_cmd_line_script.py for testing of script execution
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import test.support, unittest
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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from test.support import script_helper, is_android
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from test.support.script_helper import (
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spawn_python, kill_python, assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure
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)
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# XXX (ncoghlan): Move to script_helper and make consistent with run_python
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def _kill_python_and_exit_code(p):
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data = kill_python(p)
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returncode = p.wait()
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return data, returncode
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class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_directories(self):
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assert_python_failure('.')
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assert_python_failure('< .')
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def verify_valid_flag(self, cmd_line):
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(*cmd_line)
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self.assertTrue(out == b'' or out.endswith(b'\n'))
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self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', out)
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self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', err)
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def test_optimize(self):
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self.verify_valid_flag('-O')
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self.verify_valid_flag('-OO')
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def test_site_flag(self):
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self.verify_valid_flag('-S')
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def test_usage(self):
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-h')
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self.assertIn(b'usage', out)
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def test_version(self):
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version = ('Python %d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]).encode("ascii")
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for switch in '-V', '--version', '-VV':
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(switch)
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self.assertFalse(err.startswith(version))
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self.assertTrue(out.startswith(version))
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def test_verbose(self):
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# -v causes imports to write to stderr. If the write to
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# stderr itself causes an import to happen (for the output
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# codec), a recursion loop can occur.
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-v')
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self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-vv')
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self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
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def test_xoptions(self):
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def get_xoptions(*args):
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# use subprocess module directly because test.support.script_helper adds
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# "-X faulthandler" to the command line
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args = (sys.executable, '-E') + args
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args += ('-c', 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)')
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out = subprocess.check_output(args)
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opts = eval(out.splitlines()[0])
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return opts
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opts = get_xoptions()
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self.assertEqual(opts, {})
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opts = get_xoptions('-Xa', '-Xb=c,d=e')
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self.assertEqual(opts, {'a': True, 'b': 'c,d=e'})
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def test_showrefcount(self):
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def run_python(*args):
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# this is similar to assert_python_ok but doesn't strip
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# the refcount from stderr. It can be replaced once
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# assert_python_ok stops doing that.
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cmd = [sys.executable]
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cmd.extend(args)
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PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
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out, err = p.communicate()
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p.stdout.close()
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p.stderr.close()
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rc = p.returncode
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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return rc, out, err
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code = 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)'
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# normally the refcount is hidden
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rc, out, err = run_python('-c', code)
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self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), b'{}')
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self.assertEqual(err, b'')
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# "-X showrefcount" shows the refcount, but only in debug builds
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rc, out, err = run_python('-X', 'showrefcount', '-c', code)
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self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), b"{'showrefcount': True}")
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if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'): # debug build
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self.assertRegex(err, br'^\[\d+ refs, \d+ blocks\]')
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else:
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self.assertEqual(err, b'')
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def test_run_module(self):
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# Test expected operation of the '-m' switch
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# Switch needs an argument
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assert_python_failure('-m')
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# Check we get an error for a nonexistent module
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assert_python_failure('-m', 'fnord43520xyz')
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# Check the runpy module also gives an error for
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# a nonexistent module
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assert_python_failure('-m', 'runpy', 'fnord43520xyz')
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# All good if module is located and run successfully
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assert_python_ok('-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
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def test_run_module_bug1764407(self):
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# -m and -i need to play well together
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# Runs the timeit module and checks the __main__
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# namespace has been populated appropriately
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p = spawn_python('-i', '-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
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p.stdin.write(b'Timer\n')
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p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
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data = kill_python(p)
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self.assertTrue(data.find(b'1 loop') != -1)
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self.assertTrue(data.find(b'__main__.Timer') != -1)
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def test_run_code(self):
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# Test expected operation of the '-c' switch
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# Switch needs an argument
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assert_python_failure('-c')
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# Check we get an error for an uncaught exception
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assert_python_failure('-c', 'raise Exception')
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# All good if execution is successful
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assert_python_ok('-c', 'pass')
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@unittest.skipUnless(test.support.FS_NONASCII, 'need support.FS_NONASCII')
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def test_non_ascii(self):
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# Test handling of non-ascii data
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command = ("assert(ord(%r) == %s)"
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% (test.support.FS_NONASCII, ord(test.support.FS_NONASCII)))
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assert_python_ok('-c', command)
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# On Windows, pass bytes to subprocess doesn't test how Python decodes the
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# command line, but how subprocess does decode bytes to unicode. Python
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# doesn't decode the command line because Windows provides directly the
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# arguments as unicode (using wmain() instead of main()).
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
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'Windows has a native unicode API')
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def test_undecodable_code(self):
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undecodable = b"\xff"
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env = os.environ.copy()
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# Use C locale to get ascii for the locale encoding
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env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
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env['PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE'] = '0'
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code = (
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b'import locale; '
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b'print(ascii("' + undecodable + b'"), '
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b'locale.getpreferredencoding())')
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p = subprocess.Popen(
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[sys.executable, "-c", code],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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env=env)
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stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode == 1:
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# _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\udcff' (b'\xff' is not
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# decodable from ASCII) and run_command() failed on
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# PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(). This is the expected behaviour on
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# Linux.
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pattern = b"Unable to decode the command from the command line:"
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elif p.returncode == 0:
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# _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\xff' even if the locale is
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# C and the locale encoding is ASCII. It occurs on FreeBSD, Solaris
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# and Mac OS X.
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pattern = b"'\\xff' "
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# The output is followed by the encoding name, an alias to ASCII.
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# Examples: "US-ASCII" or "646" (ISO 646, on Solaris).
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else:
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raise AssertionError("Unknown exit code: %s, output=%a" % (p.returncode, stdout))
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if not stdout.startswith(pattern):
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raise AssertionError("%a doesn't start with %a" % (stdout, pattern))
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@unittest.skipUnless((sys.platform == 'darwin' or
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is_android), 'test specific to Mac OS X and Android')
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def test_osx_android_utf8(self):
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def check_output(text):
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decoded = text.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
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expected = ascii(decoded).encode('ascii') + b'\n'
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env = os.environ.copy()
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# C locale gives ASCII locale encoding, but Python uses UTF-8
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# to parse the command line arguments on Mac OS X and Android.
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env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
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p = subprocess.Popen(
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(sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; print(ascii(sys.argv[1]))", text),
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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env=env)
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stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout, expected)
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
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# test valid utf-8
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text = 'e:\xe9, euro:\u20ac, non-bmp:\U0010ffff'.encode('utf-8')
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check_output(text)
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# test invalid utf-8
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text = (
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b'\xff' # invalid byte
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b'\xc3\xa9' # valid utf-8 character
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b'\xc3\xff' # invalid byte sequence
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b'\xed\xa0\x80' # lone surrogate character (invalid)
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)
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check_output(text)
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def test_unbuffered_output(self):
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# Test expected operation of the '-u' switch
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for stream in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
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# Binary is unbuffered
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code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.buffer.write(b'x'); os._exit(0)"
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% stream)
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
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data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
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self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "binary %s not unbuffered" % stream)
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# Text is unbuffered
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code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.write('x'); os._exit(0)"
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% stream)
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
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data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
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self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "text %s not unbuffered" % stream)
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def test_unbuffered_input(self):
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# sys.stdin still works with '-u'
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code = ("import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(1))")
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p = spawn_python('-u', '-c', code)
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p.stdin.write(b'x')
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p.stdin.flush()
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data, rc = _kill_python_and_exit_code(p)
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b'x'), data)
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def test_large_PYTHONPATH(self):
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path1 = "ABCDE" * 100
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path2 = "FGHIJ" * 100
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path = path1 + os.pathsep + path2
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code = """if 1:
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import sys
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path = ":".join(sys.path)
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path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
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sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-S', '-c', code,
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PYTHONPATH=path)
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self.assertIn(path1.encode('ascii'), out)
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self.assertIn(path2.encode('ascii'), out)
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def test_empty_PYTHONPATH_issue16309(self):
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# On Posix, it is documented that setting PATH to the
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# empty string is equivalent to not setting PATH at all,
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# which is an exception to the rule that in a string like
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# "/bin::/usr/bin" the empty string in the middle gets
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# interpreted as '.'
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code = """if 1:
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import sys
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path = ":".join(sys.path)
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path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
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sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
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rc1, out1, err1 = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONPATH="")
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rc2, out2, err2 = assert_python_ok('-c', code, __isolated=False)
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# regarding to Posix specification, outputs should be equal
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# for empty and unset PYTHONPATH
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self.assertEqual(out1, out2)
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def test_displayhook_unencodable(self):
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for encoding in ('ascii', 'latin-1', 'utf-8'):
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# We are testing a PYTHON environment variable here, so we can't
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# use -E, -I, or script_helper (which uses them). So instead we do
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# poor-man's isolation by deleting the PYTHON vars from env.
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env = {key:value for (key,value) in os.environ.copy().items()
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if not key.startswith('PYTHON')}
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env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = encoding
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p = subprocess.Popen(
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[sys.executable, '-i'],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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env=env)
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# non-ascii, surrogate, non-BMP printable, non-BMP unprintable
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text = "a=\xe9 b=\uDC80 c=\U00010000 d=\U0010FFFF"
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p.stdin.write(ascii(text).encode('ascii') + b"\n")
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p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
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data = kill_python(p)
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escaped = repr(text).encode(encoding, 'backslashreplace')
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self.assertIn(escaped, data)
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def check_input(self, code, expected):
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb+") as stdin:
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sep = os.linesep.encode('ASCII')
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stdin.write(sep.join((b'abc', b'def')))
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stdin.flush()
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stdin.seek(0)
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with subprocess.Popen(
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(sys.executable, "-c", code),
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stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as proc:
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stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(stdout.rstrip(), expected)
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def test_stdin_readline(self):
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# Issue #11272: check that sys.stdin.readline() replaces '\r\n' by '\n'
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# on Windows (sys.stdin is opened in binary mode)
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self.check_input(
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"import sys; print(repr(sys.stdin.readline()))",
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b"'abc\\n'")
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def test_builtin_input(self):
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# Issue #11272: check that input() strips newlines ('\n' or '\r\n')
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self.check_input(
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"print(repr(input()))",
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b"'abc'")
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def test_output_newline(self):
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# Issue 13119 Newline for print() should be \r\n on Windows.
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code = """if 1:
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import sys
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print(1)
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print(2)
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print(3, file=sys.stderr)
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print(4, file=sys.stderr)"""
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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self.assertEqual(b'1\r\n2\r\n', out)
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self.assertEqual(b'3\r\n4', err)
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else:
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self.assertEqual(b'1\n2\n', out)
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self.assertEqual(b'3\n4', err)
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def test_unmached_quote(self):
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# Issue #10206: python program starting with unmatched quote
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# spewed spaces to stdout
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rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', "'")
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self.assertRegex(err.decode('ascii', 'ignore'), 'SyntaxError')
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self.assertEqual(b'', out)
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def test_stdout_flush_at_shutdown(self):
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# Issue #5319: if stdout.flush() fails at shutdown, an error should
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# be printed out.
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code = """if 1:
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import os, sys, test.support
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test.support.SuppressCrashReport().__enter__()
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sys.stdout.write('x')
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os.close(sys.stdout.fileno())"""
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rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
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self.assertEqual(b'', out)
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self.assertEqual(120, rc)
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self.assertRegex(err.decode('ascii', 'ignore'),
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'Exception ignored in.*\nOSError: .*')
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def test_closed_stdout(self):
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# Issue #13444: if stdout has been explicitly closed, we should
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# not attempt to flush it at shutdown.
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code = "import sys; sys.stdout.close()"
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
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self.assertEqual(b'', err)
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# Issue #7111: Python should work without standard streams
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@unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'posix', "test needs POSIX semantics")
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def _test_no_stdio(self, streams):
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code = """if 1:
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import os, sys
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for i, s in enumerate({streams}):
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if getattr(sys, s) is not None:
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os._exit(i + 1)
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os._exit(42)""".format(streams=streams)
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def preexec():
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if 'stdin' in streams:
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os.close(0)
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if 'stdout' in streams:
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os.close(1)
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if 'stderr' in streams:
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os.close(2)
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p = subprocess.Popen(
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[sys.executable, "-E", "-c", code],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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preexec_fn=preexec)
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out, err = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(test.support.strip_python_stderr(err), b'')
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 42)
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def test_no_stdin(self):
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self._test_no_stdio(['stdin'])
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def test_no_stdout(self):
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self._test_no_stdio(['stdout'])
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def test_no_stderr(self):
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self._test_no_stdio(['stderr'])
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def test_no_std_streams(self):
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self._test_no_stdio(['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'])
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def test_hash_randomization(self):
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# Verify that -R enables hash randomization:
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self.verify_valid_flag('-R')
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hashes = []
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if os.environ.get('PYTHONHASHSEED', 'random') != 'random':
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env = dict(os.environ) # copy
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# We need to test that it is enabled by default without
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# the environment variable enabling it for us.
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del env['PYTHONHASHSEED']
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env['__cleanenv'] = '1' # consumed by assert_python_ok()
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else:
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env = {}
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for i in range(3):
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code = 'print(hash("spam"))'
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code, **env)
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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hashes.append(out)
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hashes = sorted(set(hashes)) # uniq
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# Rare chance of failure due to 3 random seeds honestly being equal.
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self.assertGreater(len(hashes), 1,
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msg='3 runs produced an identical random hash '
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' for "spam": {}'.format(hashes))
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# Verify that sys.flags contains hash_randomization
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code = 'import sys; print("random is", sys.flags.hash_randomization)'
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rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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self.assertIn(b'random is 1', out)
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def test_del___main__(self):
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# Issue #15001: PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags() did crash because it kept a
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# borrowed reference to the dict of __main__ module and later modify
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# the dict whereas the module was destroyed
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filename = test.support.TESTFN
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self.addCleanup(test.support.unlink, filename)
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with open(filename, "w") as script:
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print("import sys", file=script)
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print("del sys.modules['__main__']", file=script)
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assert_python_ok(filename)
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def test_unknown_options(self):
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rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-E', '-z')
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self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
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self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
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self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
# Add "without='-E'" to prevent _assert_python to append -E
|
|
# to env_vars and change the output of stderr
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-z', without='-E')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
|
|
self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-a', '-z', without='-E')
|
|
self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -a', err)
|
|
# only the first unknown option is reported
|
|
self.assertNotIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
|
|
self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -a'), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(b'', out)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(script_helper.interpreter_requires_environment(),
|
|
'Cannot run -I tests when PYTHON env vars are required.')
|
|
def test_isolatedmode(self):
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-I')
|
|
self.verify_valid_flag('-IEs')
|
|
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-I', '-c',
|
|
'from sys import flags as f; '
|
|
'print(f.no_user_site, f.ignore_environment, f.isolated)',
|
|
# dummyvar to prevent extraneous -E
|
|
dummyvar="")
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b'1 1 1')
|
|
with test.support.temp_cwd() as tmpdir:
|
|
fake = os.path.join(tmpdir, "uuid.py")
|
|
main = os.path.join(tmpdir, "main.py")
|
|
with open(fake, "w") as f:
|
|
f.write("raise RuntimeError('isolated mode test')\n")
|
|
with open(main, "w") as f:
|
|
f.write("import uuid\n")
|
|
f.write("print('ok')\n")
|
|
self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError,
|
|
subprocess.check_output,
|
|
[sys.executable, main], cwd=tmpdir,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
|
|
out = subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, "-I", main],
|
|
cwd=tmpdir)
|
|
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"ok")
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IgnoreEnvironmentTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def run_ignoring_vars(self, predicate, **env_vars):
|
|
# Runs a subprocess with -E set, even though we're passing
|
|
# specific environment variables
|
|
# Logical inversion to match predicate check to a zero return
|
|
# code indicating success
|
|
code = "import sys; sys.stderr.write(str(sys.flags)); sys.exit(not ({}))".format(predicate)
|
|
return assert_python_ok('-E', '-c', code, **env_vars)
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_PYTHONPATH(self):
|
|
path = "should_be_ignored"
|
|
self.run_ignoring_vars("'{}' not in sys.path".format(path),
|
|
PYTHONPATH=path)
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_PYTHONHASHSEED(self):
|
|
self.run_ignoring_vars("sys.flags.hash_randomization == 1",
|
|
PYTHONHASHSEED="0")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_main():
|
|
test.support.run_unittest(CmdLineTest, IgnoreEnvironmentTest)
|
|
test.support.reap_children()
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
test_main()
|