400 lines
14 KiB
Python
400 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""CGI-savvy HTTP Server.
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This module builds on SimpleHTTPServer by implementing GET and POST
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requests to cgi-bin scripts.
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If the os.fork() function is not present (e.g. on Windows),
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os.popen2() is used as a fallback, with slightly altered semantics; if
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that function is not present either (e.g. on Macintosh), only Python
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scripts are supported, and they are executed by the current process.
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In all cases, the implementation is intentionally naive -- all
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requests are executed sychronously.
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SECURITY WARNING: DON'T USE THIS CODE UNLESS YOU ARE INSIDE A FIREWALL
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-- it may execute arbitrary Python code or external programs.
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Note that status code 200 is sent prior to execution of a CGI script, so
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scripts cannot send other status codes such as 302 (redirect).
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"""
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__version__ = "0.4"
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__all__ = ["CGIHTTPRequestHandler"]
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import os
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import sys
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import urllib
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import BaseHTTPServer
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import SimpleHTTPServer
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import select
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class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
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"""Complete HTTP server with GET, HEAD and POST commands.
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GET and HEAD also support running CGI scripts.
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The POST command is *only* implemented for CGI scripts.
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"""
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# Determine platform specifics
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have_fork = hasattr(os, 'fork')
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have_popen2 = hasattr(os, 'popen2')
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have_popen3 = hasattr(os, 'popen3')
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# Make rfile unbuffered -- we need to read one line and then pass
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# the rest to a subprocess, so we can't use buffered input.
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rbufsize = 0
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def do_POST(self):
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"""Serve a POST request.
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This is only implemented for CGI scripts.
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"""
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if self.is_cgi():
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self.run_cgi()
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else:
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self.send_error(501, "Can only POST to CGI scripts")
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def send_head(self):
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"""Version of send_head that support CGI scripts"""
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if self.is_cgi():
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return self.run_cgi()
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else:
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return SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.send_head(self)
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def is_cgi(self):
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"""Test whether self.path corresponds to a CGI script.
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Returns True and updates the cgi_info attribute to the tuple
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(dir, rest) if self.path requires running a CGI script.
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Returns False otherwise.
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The default implementation tests whether the normalized url
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path begins with one of the strings in self.cgi_directories
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(and the next character is a '/' or the end of the string).
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"""
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splitpath = _url_collapse_path_split(self.path)
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if splitpath[0] in self.cgi_directories:
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self.cgi_info = splitpath
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return True
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return False
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cgi_directories = ['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']
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def is_executable(self, path):
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"""Test whether argument path is an executable file."""
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return executable(path)
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def is_python(self, path):
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"""Test whether argument path is a Python script."""
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head, tail = os.path.splitext(path)
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return tail.lower() in (".py", ".pyw")
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def run_cgi(self):
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"""Execute a CGI script."""
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path = self.path
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dir, rest = self.cgi_info
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i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
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while i >= 0:
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nextdir = path[:i]
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nextrest = path[i+1:]
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scriptdir = self.translate_path(nextdir)
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if os.path.isdir(scriptdir):
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dir, rest = nextdir, nextrest
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i = path.find('/', len(dir) + 1)
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else:
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break
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# find an explicit query string, if present.
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i = rest.rfind('?')
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if i >= 0:
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rest, query = rest[:i], rest[i+1:]
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else:
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query = ''
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# dissect the part after the directory name into a script name &
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# a possible additional path, to be stored in PATH_INFO.
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i = rest.find('/')
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if i >= 0:
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script, rest = rest[:i], rest[i:]
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else:
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script, rest = rest, ''
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scriptname = dir + '/' + script
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scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname)
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if not os.path.exists(scriptfile):
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self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname)
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return
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if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile):
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self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" %
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scriptname)
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return
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ispy = self.is_python(scriptname)
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if not ispy:
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if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3):
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self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" %
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scriptname)
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return
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if not self.is_executable(scriptfile):
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self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" %
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scriptname)
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return
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# Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
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# XXX Much of the following could be prepared ahead of time!
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env = {}
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env['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] = self.version_string()
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env['SERVER_NAME'] = self.server.server_name
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env['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1'
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env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] = self.protocol_version
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env['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.server.server_port)
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env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self.command
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uqrest = urllib.unquote(rest)
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env['PATH_INFO'] = uqrest
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env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = self.translate_path(uqrest)
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env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = scriptname
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if query:
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env['QUERY_STRING'] = query
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host = self.address_string()
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if host != self.client_address[0]:
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env['REMOTE_HOST'] = host
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env['REMOTE_ADDR'] = self.client_address[0]
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authorization = self.headers.getheader("authorization")
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if authorization:
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authorization = authorization.split()
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if len(authorization) == 2:
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import base64, binascii
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env['AUTH_TYPE'] = authorization[0]
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if authorization[0].lower() == "basic":
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try:
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authorization = base64.decodestring(authorization[1])
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except binascii.Error:
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pass
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else:
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authorization = authorization.split(':')
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if len(authorization) == 2:
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env['REMOTE_USER'] = authorization[0]
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# XXX REMOTE_IDENT
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if self.headers.typeheader is None:
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env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.type
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else:
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env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = self.headers.typeheader
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length = self.headers.getheader('content-length')
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if length:
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env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = length
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referer = self.headers.getheader('referer')
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if referer:
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env['HTTP_REFERER'] = referer
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accept = []
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for line in self.headers.getallmatchingheaders('accept'):
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if line[:1] in "\t\n\r ":
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accept.append(line.strip())
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else:
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accept = accept + line[7:].split(',')
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env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = ','.join(accept)
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ua = self.headers.getheader('user-agent')
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if ua:
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env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = ua
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co = filter(None, self.headers.getheaders('cookie'))
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if co:
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env['HTTP_COOKIE'] = ', '.join(co)
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# XXX Other HTTP_* headers
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# Since we're setting the env in the parent, provide empty
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# values to override previously set values
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for k in ('QUERY_STRING', 'REMOTE_HOST', 'CONTENT_LENGTH',
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'HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_REFERER'):
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env.setdefault(k, "")
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os.environ.update(env)
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self.send_response(200, "Script output follows")
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decoded_query = query.replace('+', ' ')
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if self.have_fork:
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# Unix -- fork as we should
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args = [script]
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if '=' not in decoded_query:
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args.append(decoded_query)
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nobody = nobody_uid()
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self.wfile.flush() # Always flush before forking
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pid = os.fork()
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if pid != 0:
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# Parent
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pid, sts = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
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# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
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while select.select([self.rfile], [], [], 0)[0]:
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if not self.rfile.read(1):
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break
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if sts:
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self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts)
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return
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# Child
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try:
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try:
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os.setuid(nobody)
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except os.error:
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pass
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os.dup2(self.rfile.fileno(), 0)
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os.dup2(self.wfile.fileno(), 1)
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os.execve(scriptfile, args, os.environ)
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except:
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self.server.handle_error(self.request, self.client_address)
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os._exit(127)
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elif self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3:
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# Windows -- use popen2 or popen3 to create a subprocess
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import shutil
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if self.have_popen3:
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popenx = os.popen3
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else:
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popenx = os.popen2
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cmdline = scriptfile
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if self.is_python(scriptfile):
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interp = sys.executable
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if interp.lower().endswith("w.exe"):
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# On Windows, use python.exe, not pythonw.exe
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interp = interp[:-5] + interp[-4:]
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cmdline = "%s -u %s" % (interp, cmdline)
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if '=' not in query and '"' not in query:
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cmdline = '%s "%s"' % (cmdline, query)
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self.log_message("command: %s", cmdline)
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try:
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nbytes = int(length)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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nbytes = 0
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files = popenx(cmdline, 'b')
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fi = files[0]
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fo = files[1]
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if self.have_popen3:
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fe = files[2]
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if self.command.lower() == "post" and nbytes > 0:
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data = self.rfile.read(nbytes)
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fi.write(data)
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# throw away additional data [see bug #427345]
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while select.select([self.rfile._sock], [], [], 0)[0]:
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if not self.rfile._sock.recv(1):
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break
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fi.close()
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shutil.copyfileobj(fo, self.wfile)
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if self.have_popen3:
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errors = fe.read()
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fe.close()
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if errors:
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self.log_error('%s', errors)
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sts = fo.close()
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if sts:
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self.log_error("CGI script exit status %#x", sts)
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else:
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self.log_message("CGI script exited OK")
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else:
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# Other O.S. -- execute script in this process
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save_argv = sys.argv
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save_stdin = sys.stdin
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save_stdout = sys.stdout
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save_stderr = sys.stderr
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try:
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save_cwd = os.getcwd()
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try:
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sys.argv = [scriptfile]
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if '=' not in decoded_query:
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sys.argv.append(decoded_query)
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sys.stdout = self.wfile
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sys.stdin = self.rfile
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execfile(scriptfile, {"__name__": "__main__"})
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finally:
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sys.argv = save_argv
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sys.stdin = save_stdin
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sys.stdout = save_stdout
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sys.stderr = save_stderr
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os.chdir(save_cwd)
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except SystemExit, sts:
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self.log_error("CGI script exit status %s", str(sts))
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else:
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self.log_message("CGI script exited OK")
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# TODO(gregory.p.smith): Move this into an appropriate library.
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def _url_collapse_path_split(path):
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"""
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Given a URL path, remove extra '/'s and '.' path elements and collapse
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any '..' references.
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Implements something akin to RFC-2396 5.2 step 6 to parse relative paths.
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Returns: A tuple of (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final /
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and head is everything before it. Head will always start with a '/' and,
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if it contains anything else, never have a trailing '/'.
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Raises: IndexError if too many '..' occur within the path.
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"""
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# Similar to os.path.split(os.path.normpath(path)) but specific to URL
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# path semantics rather than local operating system semantics.
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path_parts = []
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for part in path.split('/'):
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if part == '.':
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path_parts.append('')
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else:
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path_parts.append(part)
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# Filter out blank non trailing parts before consuming the '..'.
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path_parts = [part for part in path_parts[:-1] if part] + path_parts[-1:]
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if path_parts:
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tail_part = path_parts.pop()
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else:
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tail_part = ''
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head_parts = []
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for part in path_parts:
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if part == '..':
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head_parts.pop()
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else:
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head_parts.append(part)
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if tail_part and tail_part == '..':
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head_parts.pop()
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tail_part = ''
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return ('/' + '/'.join(head_parts), tail_part)
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nobody = None
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def nobody_uid():
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"""Internal routine to get nobody's uid"""
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global nobody
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if nobody:
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return nobody
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try:
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import pwd
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except ImportError:
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return -1
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try:
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nobody = pwd.getpwnam('nobody')[2]
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except KeyError:
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nobody = 1 + max(map(lambda x: x[2], pwd.getpwall()))
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return nobody
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def executable(path):
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"""Test for executable file."""
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try:
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st = os.stat(path)
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except os.error:
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return False
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return st.st_mode & 0111 != 0
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def test(HandlerClass = CGIHTTPRequestHandler,
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ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
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SimpleHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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test()
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