410 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
410 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
-- Testcases for functions in math.
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--
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-- Each line takes the form:
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--
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-- <testid> <function> <input_value> -> <output_value> <flags>
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--
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-- where:
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--
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-- <testid> is a short name identifying the test,
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--
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-- <function> is the function to be tested (exp, cos, asinh, ...),
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--
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-- <input_value> is a string representing a floating-point value
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--
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-- <output_value> is the expected (ideal) output value, again
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-- represented as a string.
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--
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-- <flags> is a list of the floating-point flags required by C99
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--
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-- The possible flags are:
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--
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-- divide-by-zero : raised when a finite input gives a
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-- mathematically infinite result.
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--
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-- overflow : raised when a finite input gives a finite result that
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-- is too large to fit in the usual range of an IEEE 754 double.
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--
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-- invalid : raised for invalid inputs (e.g., sqrt(-1))
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--
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-- ignore-sign : indicates that the sign of the result is
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-- unspecified; e.g., if the result is given as inf,
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-- then both -inf and inf should be accepted as correct.
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--
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-- Flags may appear in any order.
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--
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-- Lines beginning with '--' (like this one) start a comment, and are
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-- ignored. Blank lines, or lines containing only whitespace, are also
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-- ignored.
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-- Many of the values below were computed with the help of
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-- version 2.4 of the MPFR library for multiple-precision
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-- floating-point computations with correct rounding. All output
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-- values in this file are (modulo yet-to-be-discovered bugs)
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-- correctly rounded, provided that each input and output decimal
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-- floating-point value below is interpreted as a representation of
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-- the corresponding nearest IEEE 754 double-precision value. See the
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-- MPFR homepage at http://www.mpfr.org for more information about the
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-- MPFR project.
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-------------------------
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-- erf: error function --
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-------------------------
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erf0000 erf 0.0 -> 0.0
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erf0001 erf -0.0 -> -0.0
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erf0002 erf inf -> 1.0
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erf0003 erf -inf -> -1.0
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erf0004 erf nan -> nan
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-- tiny values
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erf0010 erf 1e-308 -> 1.1283791670955125e-308
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erf0011 erf 5e-324 -> 4.9406564584124654e-324
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erf0012 erf 1e-10 -> 1.1283791670955126e-10
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-- small integers
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erf0020 erf 1 -> 0.84270079294971489
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erf0021 erf 2 -> 0.99532226501895271
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erf0022 erf 3 -> 0.99997790950300136
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erf0023 erf 4 -> 0.99999998458274209
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erf0024 erf 5 -> 0.99999999999846256
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erf0025 erf 6 -> 1.0
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erf0030 erf -1 -> -0.84270079294971489
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erf0031 erf -2 -> -0.99532226501895271
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erf0032 erf -3 -> -0.99997790950300136
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erf0033 erf -4 -> -0.99999998458274209
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erf0034 erf -5 -> -0.99999999999846256
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erf0035 erf -6 -> -1.0
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-- huge values should all go to +/-1, depending on sign
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erf0040 erf -40 -> -1.0
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erf0041 erf 1e16 -> 1.0
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erf0042 erf -1e150 -> -1.0
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erf0043 erf 1.7e308 -> 1.0
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----------------------------------------
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-- erfc: complementary error function --
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----------------------------------------
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erfc0000 erfc 0.0 -> 1.0
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erfc0001 erfc -0.0 -> 1.0
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erfc0002 erfc inf -> 0.0
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erfc0003 erfc -inf -> 2.0
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erfc0004 erfc nan -> nan
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-- tiny values
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erfc0010 erfc 1e-308 -> 1.0
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erfc0011 erfc 5e-324 -> 1.0
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erfc0012 erfc 1e-10 -> 0.99999999988716204
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-- small integers
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erfc0020 erfc 1 -> 0.15729920705028513
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erfc0021 erfc 2 -> 0.0046777349810472662
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erfc0022 erfc 3 -> 2.2090496998585441e-05
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erfc0023 erfc 4 -> 1.541725790028002e-08
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erfc0024 erfc 5 -> 1.5374597944280349e-12
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erfc0025 erfc 6 -> 2.1519736712498913e-17
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erfc0030 erfc -1 -> 1.8427007929497148
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erfc0031 erfc -2 -> 1.9953222650189528
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erfc0032 erfc -3 -> 1.9999779095030015
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erfc0033 erfc -4 -> 1.9999999845827421
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erfc0034 erfc -5 -> 1.9999999999984626
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erfc0035 erfc -6 -> 2.0
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-- as x -> infinity, erfc(x) behaves like exp(-x*x)/x/sqrt(pi)
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erfc0040 erfc 20 -> 5.3958656116079012e-176
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erfc0041 erfc 25 -> 8.3001725711965228e-274
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erfc0042 erfc 27 -> 5.2370464393526292e-319
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erfc0043 erfc 28 -> 0.0
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-- huge values
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erfc0050 erfc -40 -> 2.0
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erfc0051 erfc 1e16 -> 0.0
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erfc0052 erfc -1e150 -> 2.0
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erfc0053 erfc 1.7e308 -> 0.0
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---------------------------------------------------------
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-- lgamma: log of absolute value of the gamma function --
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---------------------------------------------------------
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-- special values
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lgam0000 lgamma 0.0 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0001 lgamma -0.0 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0002 lgamma inf -> inf
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lgam0003 lgamma -inf -> inf
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lgam0004 lgamma nan -> nan
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-- negative integers
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lgam0010 lgamma -1 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0011 lgamma -2 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0012 lgamma -1e16 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0013 lgamma -1e300 -> inf divide-by-zero
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lgam0014 lgamma -1.79e308 -> inf divide-by-zero
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-- small positive integers give factorials
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lgam0020 lgamma 1 -> 0.0
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lgam0021 lgamma 2 -> 0.0
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lgam0022 lgamma 3 -> 0.69314718055994529
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lgam0023 lgamma 4 -> 1.791759469228055
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lgam0024 lgamma 5 -> 3.1780538303479458
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lgam0025 lgamma 6 -> 4.7874917427820458
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-- half integers
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lgam0030 lgamma 0.5 -> 0.57236494292470008
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lgam0031 lgamma 1.5 -> -0.12078223763524522
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lgam0032 lgamma 2.5 -> 0.28468287047291918
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lgam0033 lgamma 3.5 -> 1.2009736023470743
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lgam0034 lgamma -0.5 -> 1.2655121234846454
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lgam0035 lgamma -1.5 -> 0.86004701537648098
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lgam0036 lgamma -2.5 -> -0.056243716497674054
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lgam0037 lgamma -3.5 -> -1.309006684993042
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-- values near 0
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lgam0040 lgamma 0.1 -> 2.252712651734206
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lgam0041 lgamma 0.01 -> 4.5994798780420219
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lgam0042 lgamma 1e-8 -> 18.420680738180209
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lgam0043 lgamma 1e-16 -> 36.841361487904734
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lgam0044 lgamma 1e-30 -> 69.077552789821368
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lgam0045 lgamma 1e-160 -> 368.41361487904732
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lgam0046 lgamma 1e-308 -> 709.19620864216608
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lgam0047 lgamma 5.6e-309 -> 709.77602713741896
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lgam0048 lgamma 5.5e-309 -> 709.79404564292167
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lgam0049 lgamma 1e-309 -> 711.49879373516012
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lgam0050 lgamma 1e-323 -> 743.74692474082133
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lgam0051 lgamma 5e-324 -> 744.44007192138122
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lgam0060 lgamma -0.1 -> 2.3689613327287886
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lgam0061 lgamma -0.01 -> 4.6110249927528013
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lgam0062 lgamma -1e-8 -> 18.420680749724522
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lgam0063 lgamma -1e-16 -> 36.841361487904734
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lgam0064 lgamma -1e-30 -> 69.077552789821368
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lgam0065 lgamma -1e-160 -> 368.41361487904732
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lgam0066 lgamma -1e-308 -> 709.19620864216608
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lgam0067 lgamma -5.6e-309 -> 709.77602713741896
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lgam0068 lgamma -5.5e-309 -> 709.79404564292167
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lgam0069 lgamma -1e-309 -> 711.49879373516012
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lgam0070 lgamma -1e-323 -> 743.74692474082133
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lgam0071 lgamma -5e-324 -> 744.44007192138122
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-- values near negative integers
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lgam0080 lgamma -0.99999999999999989 -> 36.736800569677101
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lgam0081 lgamma -1.0000000000000002 -> 36.043653389117154
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lgam0082 lgamma -1.9999999999999998 -> 35.350506208557213
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lgam0083 lgamma -2.0000000000000004 -> 34.657359027997266
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lgam0084 lgamma -100.00000000000001 -> -331.85460524980607
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lgam0085 lgamma -99.999999999999986 -> -331.85460524980596
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-- large inputs
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lgam0100 lgamma 170 -> 701.43726380873704
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lgam0101 lgamma 171 -> 706.57306224578736
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lgam0102 lgamma 171.624 -> 709.78077443669895
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lgam0103 lgamma 171.625 -> 709.78591682948365
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lgam0104 lgamma 172 -> 711.71472580228999
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lgam0105 lgamma 2000 -> 13198.923448054265
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lgam0106 lgamma 2.55998332785163e305 -> 1.7976931348623099e+308
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lgam0107 lgamma 2.55998332785164e305 -> inf overflow
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lgam0108 lgamma 1.7e308 -> inf overflow
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-- inputs for which gamma(x) is tiny
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lgam0120 lgamma -100.5 -> -364.90096830942736
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lgam0121 lgamma -160.5 -> -656.88005261126432
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lgam0122 lgamma -170.5 -> -707.99843314507882
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lgam0123 lgamma -171.5 -> -713.14301641168481
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lgam0124 lgamma -176.5 -> -738.95247590846486
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lgam0125 lgamma -177.5 -> -744.13144651738037
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lgam0126 lgamma -178.5 -> -749.3160351186001
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lgam0130 lgamma -1000.5 -> -5914.4377011168517
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lgam0131 lgamma -30000.5 -> -279278.6629959144
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lgam0132 lgamma -4503599627370495.5 -> -1.5782258434492883e+17
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-- results close to 0: positive argument ...
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lgam0150 lgamma 0.99999999999999989 -> 6.4083812134800075e-17
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lgam0151 lgamma 1.0000000000000002 -> -1.2816762426960008e-16
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lgam0152 lgamma 1.9999999999999998 -> -9.3876980655431170e-17
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lgam0153 lgamma 2.0000000000000004 -> 1.8775396131086244e-16
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-- ... and negative argument
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lgam0160 lgamma -2.7476826467 -> -5.2477408147689136e-11
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lgam0161 lgamma -2.457024738 -> 3.3464637541912932e-10
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---------------------------
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-- gamma: Gamma function --
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---------------------------
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-- special values
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gam0000 gamma 0.0 -> inf divide-by-zero
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gam0001 gamma -0.0 -> -inf divide-by-zero
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gam0002 gamma inf -> inf
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gam0003 gamma -inf -> nan invalid
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gam0004 gamma nan -> nan
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-- negative integers inputs are invalid
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gam0010 gamma -1 -> nan invalid
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gam0011 gamma -2 -> nan invalid
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gam0012 gamma -1e16 -> nan invalid
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gam0013 gamma -1e300 -> nan invalid
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-- small positive integers give factorials
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gam0020 gamma 1 -> 1
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gam0021 gamma 2 -> 1
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gam0022 gamma 3 -> 2
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gam0023 gamma 4 -> 6
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gam0024 gamma 5 -> 24
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gam0025 gamma 6 -> 120
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-- half integers
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gam0030 gamma 0.5 -> 1.7724538509055161
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gam0031 gamma 1.5 -> 0.88622692545275805
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gam0032 gamma 2.5 -> 1.3293403881791370
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gam0033 gamma 3.5 -> 3.3233509704478426
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gam0034 gamma -0.5 -> -3.5449077018110322
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gam0035 gamma -1.5 -> 2.3632718012073548
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gam0036 gamma -2.5 -> -0.94530872048294190
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gam0037 gamma -3.5 -> 0.27008820585226911
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-- values near 0
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gam0040 gamma 0.1 -> 9.5135076986687306
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gam0041 gamma 0.01 -> 99.432585119150602
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gam0042 gamma 1e-8 -> 99999999.422784343
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gam0043 gamma 1e-16 -> 10000000000000000
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gam0044 gamma 1e-30 -> 9.9999999999999988e+29
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gam0045 gamma 1e-160 -> 1.0000000000000000e+160
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gam0046 gamma 1e-308 -> 1.0000000000000000e+308
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gam0047 gamma 5.6e-309 -> 1.7857142857142848e+308
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gam0048 gamma 5.5e-309 -> inf overflow
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gam0049 gamma 1e-309 -> inf overflow
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gam0050 gamma 1e-323 -> inf overflow
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gam0051 gamma 5e-324 -> inf overflow
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gam0060 gamma -0.1 -> -10.686287021193193
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gam0061 gamma -0.01 -> -100.58719796441078
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gam0062 gamma -1e-8 -> -100000000.57721567
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gam0063 gamma -1e-16 -> -10000000000000000
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gam0064 gamma -1e-30 -> -9.9999999999999988e+29
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gam0065 gamma -1e-160 -> -1.0000000000000000e+160
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gam0066 gamma -1e-308 -> -1.0000000000000000e+308
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gam0067 gamma -5.6e-309 -> -1.7857142857142848e+308
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gam0068 gamma -5.5e-309 -> -inf overflow
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gam0069 gamma -1e-309 -> -inf overflow
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gam0070 gamma -1e-323 -> -inf overflow
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gam0071 gamma -5e-324 -> -inf overflow
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-- values near negative integers
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gam0080 gamma -0.99999999999999989 -> -9007199254740992.0
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gam0081 gamma -1.0000000000000002 -> 4503599627370495.5
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gam0082 gamma -1.9999999999999998 -> 2251799813685248.5
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gam0083 gamma -2.0000000000000004 -> -1125899906842623.5
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gam0084 gamma -100.00000000000001 -> -7.5400833348831090e-145
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gam0085 gamma -99.999999999999986 -> 7.5400833348840962e-145
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-- large inputs
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gam0100 gamma 170 -> 4.2690680090047051e+304
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gam0101 gamma 171 -> 7.2574156153079990e+306
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gam0102 gamma 171.624 -> 1.7942117599248104e+308
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gam0103 gamma 171.625 -> inf overflow
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gam0104 gamma 172 -> inf overflow
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gam0105 gamma 2000 -> inf overflow
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gam0106 gamma 1.7e308 -> inf overflow
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-- inputs for which gamma(x) is tiny
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gam0120 gamma -100.5 -> -3.3536908198076787e-159
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gam0121 gamma -160.5 -> -5.2555464470078293e-286
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gam0122 gamma -170.5 -> -3.3127395215386074e-308
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gam0123 gamma -171.5 -> 1.9316265431711902e-310
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gam0124 gamma -176.5 -> -1.1956388629358166e-321
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gam0125 gamma -177.5 -> 4.9406564584124654e-324
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gam0126 gamma -178.5 -> -0.0
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gam0127 gamma -179.5 -> 0.0
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gam0128 gamma -201.0001 -> 0.0
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gam0129 gamma -202.9999 -> -0.0
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gam0130 gamma -1000.5 -> -0.0
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gam0131 gamma -1000000000.3 -> -0.0
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gam0132 gamma -4503599627370495.5 -> 0.0
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-- inputs that cause problems for the standard reflection formula,
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-- thanks to loss of accuracy in 1-x
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gam0140 gamma -63.349078729022985 -> 4.1777971677761880e-88
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gam0141 gamma -127.45117632943295 -> 1.1831110896236810e-214
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- expm1: exp(x) - 1, without precision loss for small x --
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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-- special values
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expm10000 expm1 0.0 -> 0.0
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expm10001 expm1 -0.0 -> -0.0
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expm10002 expm1 inf -> inf
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expm10003 expm1 -inf -> -1.0
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expm10004 expm1 nan -> nan
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-- expm1(x) ~ x for tiny x
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expm10010 expm1 5e-324 -> 5e-324
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expm10011 expm1 1e-320 -> 1e-320
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expm10012 expm1 1e-300 -> 1e-300
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expm10013 expm1 1e-150 -> 1e-150
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expm10014 expm1 1e-20 -> 1e-20
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expm10020 expm1 -5e-324 -> -5e-324
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expm10021 expm1 -1e-320 -> -1e-320
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expm10022 expm1 -1e-300 -> -1e-300
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expm10023 expm1 -1e-150 -> -1e-150
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expm10024 expm1 -1e-20 -> -1e-20
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-- moderate sized values, where direct evaluation runs into trouble
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expm10100 expm1 1e-10 -> 1.0000000000500000e-10
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expm10101 expm1 -9.9999999999999995e-08 -> -9.9999995000000163e-8
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expm10102 expm1 3.0000000000000001e-05 -> 3.0000450004500034e-5
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expm10103 expm1 -0.0070000000000000001 -> -0.0069755570667648951
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expm10104 expm1 -0.071499208740094633 -> -0.069002985744820250
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expm10105 expm1 -0.063296004180116799 -> -0.061334416373633009
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expm10106 expm1 0.02390954035597756 -> 0.024197665143819942
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expm10107 expm1 0.085637352649044901 -> 0.089411184580357767
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expm10108 expm1 0.5966174947411006 -> 0.81596588596501485
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expm10109 expm1 0.30247206212075139 -> 0.35319987035848677
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expm10110 expm1 0.74574727375889516 -> 1.1080161116737459
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expm10111 expm1 0.97767512926555711 -> 1.6582689207372185
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expm10112 expm1 0.8450154566787712 -> 1.3280137976535897
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expm10113 expm1 -0.13979260323125264 -> -0.13046144381396060
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expm10114 expm1 -0.52899322039643271 -> -0.41080213643695923
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expm10115 expm1 -0.74083261478900631 -> -0.52328317124797097
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expm10116 expm1 -0.93847766984546055 -> -0.60877704724085946
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expm10117 expm1 10.0 -> 22025.465794806718
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expm10118 expm1 27.0 -> 532048240600.79865
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expm10119 expm1 123 -> 2.6195173187490626e+53
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expm10120 expm1 -12.0 -> -0.99999385578764666
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expm10121 expm1 -35.100000000000001 -> -0.99999999999999944
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-- extreme negative values
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expm10201 expm1 -37.0 -> -0.99999999999999989
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expm10200 expm1 -38.0 -> -1.0
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expm10210 expm1 -710.0 -> -1.0
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-- the formula expm1(x) = 2 * sinh(x/2) * exp(x/2) doesn't work so
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-- well when exp(x/2) is subnormal or underflows to zero; check we're
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-- not using it!
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expm10211 expm1 -1420.0 -> -1.0
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expm10212 expm1 -1450.0 -> -1.0
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expm10213 expm1 -1500.0 -> -1.0
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expm10214 expm1 -1e50 -> -1.0
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expm10215 expm1 -1.79e308 -> -1.0
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-- extreme positive values
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expm10300 expm1 300 -> 1.9424263952412558e+130
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expm10301 expm1 700 -> 1.0142320547350045e+304
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-- the next test (expm10302) is disabled because it causes failure on
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-- OS X 10.4/Intel: apparently all values over 709.78 produce an
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-- overflow on that platform. See issue #7575.
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-- expm10302 expm1 709.78271289328393 -> 1.7976931346824240e+308
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expm10303 expm1 709.78271289348402 -> inf overflow
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expm10304 expm1 1000 -> inf overflow
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expm10305 expm1 1e50 -> inf overflow
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expm10306 expm1 1.79e308 -> inf overflow
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-- weaker version of expm10302
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expm10307 expm1 709.5 -> 1.3549863193146328e+308
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