cpython/Lib/test/test_inspect.py

567 lines
21 KiB
Python

import sys
import types
import unittest
import inspect
import datetime
from test.test_support import run_unittest, check_py3k_warnings
with check_py3k_warnings(
("tuple parameter unpacking has been removed", SyntaxWarning),
quiet=True):
from test import inspect_fodder as mod
from test import inspect_fodder2 as mod2
# C module for test_findsource_binary
import unicodedata
# Functions tested in this suite:
# ismodule, isclass, ismethod, isfunction, istraceback, isframe, iscode,
# isbuiltin, isroutine, isgenerator, isgeneratorfunction, getmembers,
# getdoc, getfile, getmodule, getsourcefile, getcomments, getsource,
# getclasstree, getargspec, getargvalues, formatargspec, formatargvalues,
# currentframe, stack, trace, isdatadescriptor
# NOTE: There are some additional tests relating to interaction with
# zipimport in the test_zipimport_support test module.
modfile = mod.__file__
if modfile.endswith(('c', 'o')):
modfile = modfile[:-1]
import __builtin__
try:
1 // 0
except:
tb = sys.exc_traceback
git = mod.StupidGit()
class IsTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
predicates = set([inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isclass, inspect.iscode,
inspect.isframe, inspect.isfunction, inspect.ismethod,
inspect.ismodule, inspect.istraceback,
inspect.isgenerator, inspect.isgeneratorfunction])
def istest(self, predicate, exp):
obj = eval(exp)
self.assertTrue(predicate(obj), '%s(%s)' % (predicate.__name__, exp))
for other in self.predicates - set([predicate]):
if predicate == inspect.isgeneratorfunction and\
other == inspect.isfunction:
continue
self.assertFalse(other(obj), 'not %s(%s)' % (other.__name__, exp))
def generator_function_example(self):
for i in xrange(2):
yield i
class TestPredicates(IsTestBase):
def test_sixteen(self):
count = len(filter(lambda x:x.startswith('is'), dir(inspect)))
# This test is here for remember you to update Doc/library/inspect.rst
# which claims there are 16 such functions
expected = 16
err_msg = "There are %d (not %d) is* functions" % (count, expected)
self.assertEqual(count, expected, err_msg)
def test_excluding_predicates(self):
self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, 'sys.exit')
self.istest(inspect.isbuiltin, '[].append')
self.istest(inspect.iscode, 'mod.spam.func_code')
self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'tb.tb_frame')
self.istest(inspect.isfunction, 'mod.spam')
self.istest(inspect.ismethod, 'mod.StupidGit.abuse')
self.istest(inspect.ismethod, 'git.argue')
self.istest(inspect.ismodule, 'mod')
self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'tb')
self.istest(inspect.isdatadescriptor, '__builtin__.file.closed')
self.istest(inspect.isdatadescriptor, '__builtin__.file.softspace')
self.istest(inspect.isgenerator, '(x for x in xrange(2))')
self.istest(inspect.isgeneratorfunction, 'generator_function_example')
if hasattr(types, 'GetSetDescriptorType'):
self.istest(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor,
'type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals')
else:
self.assertFalse(inspect.isgetsetdescriptor(type(tb.tb_frame).f_locals))
if hasattr(types, 'MemberDescriptorType'):
self.istest(inspect.ismemberdescriptor, 'datetime.timedelta.days')
else:
self.assertFalse(inspect.ismemberdescriptor(datetime.timedelta.days))
def test_isroutine(self):
self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.spam))
self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine([].count))
def test_isclass(self):
self.istest(inspect.isclass, 'mod.StupidGit')
self.assertTrue(inspect.isclass(list))
class newstyle(object): pass
self.assertTrue(inspect.isclass(newstyle))
class CustomGetattr(object):
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return None
self.assertFalse(inspect.isclass(CustomGetattr()))
def test_get_slot_members(self):
class C(object):
__slots__ = ("a", "b")
x = C()
x.a = 42
members = dict(inspect.getmembers(x))
self.assertIn('a', members)
self.assertNotIn('b', members)
def test_isabstract(self):
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
class AbstractClassExample(object):
__metaclass__ = ABCMeta
@abstractmethod
def foo(self):
pass
class ClassExample(AbstractClassExample):
def foo(self):
pass
a = ClassExample()
# Test general behaviour.
self.assertTrue(inspect.isabstract(AbstractClassExample))
self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(ClassExample))
self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(a))
self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(int))
self.assertFalse(inspect.isabstract(5))
class TestInterpreterStack(IsTestBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
git.abuse(7, 8, 9)
def test_abuse_done(self):
self.istest(inspect.istraceback, 'git.ex[2]')
self.istest(inspect.isframe, 'mod.fr')
def test_stack(self):
self.assertTrue(len(mod.st) >= 5)
self.assertEqual(mod.st[0][1:],
(modfile, 16, 'eggs', [' st = inspect.stack()\n'], 0))
self.assertEqual(mod.st[1][1:],
(modfile, 9, 'spam', [' eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0))
self.assertEqual(mod.st[2][1:],
(modfile, 43, 'argue', [' spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0))
self.assertEqual(mod.st[3][1:],
(modfile, 39, 'abuse', [' self.argue(a, b, c)\n'], 0))
def test_trace(self):
self.assertEqual(len(git.tr), 3)
self.assertEqual(git.tr[0][1:], (modfile, 43, 'argue',
[' spam(a, b, c)\n'], 0))
self.assertEqual(git.tr[1][1:], (modfile, 9, 'spam',
[' eggs(b + d, c + f)\n'], 0))
self.assertEqual(git.tr[2][1:], (modfile, 18, 'eggs',
[' q = y // 0\n'], 0))
def test_frame(self):
args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr)
self.assertEqual(args, ['x', 'y'])
self.assertEqual(varargs, None)
self.assertEqual(varkw, None)
self.assertEqual(locals, {'x': 11, 'p': 11, 'y': 14})
self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals),
'(x=11, y=14)')
def test_previous_frame(self):
args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(mod.fr.f_back)
self.assertEqual(args, ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', ['e', ['f']]])
self.assertEqual(varargs, 'g')
self.assertEqual(varkw, 'h')
self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals),
'(a=7, b=8, c=9, d=3, (e=4, (f=5,)), *g=(), **h={})')
class GetSourceBase(unittest.TestCase):
# Subclasses must override.
fodderFile = None
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
unittest.TestCase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
with open(inspect.getsourcefile(self.fodderFile)) as fp:
self.source = fp.read()
def sourcerange(self, top, bottom):
lines = self.source.split("\n")
return "\n".join(lines[top-1:bottom]) + "\n"
def assertSourceEqual(self, obj, top, bottom):
self.assertEqual(inspect.getsource(obj),
self.sourcerange(top, bottom))
class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSourceBase):
fodderFile = mod
def test_getclasses(self):
classes = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isclass)
self.assertEqual(classes,
[('FesteringGob', mod.FesteringGob),
('MalodorousPervert', mod.MalodorousPervert),
('ParrotDroppings', mod.ParrotDroppings),
('StupidGit', mod.StupidGit)])
tree = inspect.getclasstree([cls[1] for cls in classes], 1)
self.assertEqual(tree,
[(mod.ParrotDroppings, ()),
(mod.StupidGit, ()),
[(mod.MalodorousPervert, (mod.StupidGit,)),
[(mod.FesteringGob, (mod.MalodorousPervert,
mod.ParrotDroppings))
]
]
])
def test_getfunctions(self):
functions = inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isfunction)
self.assertEqual(functions, [('eggs', mod.eggs),
('spam', mod.spam)])
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2,
"Docstrings are omitted with -O2 and above")
def test_getdoc(self):
self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod), 'A module docstring.')
self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(mod.StupidGit),
'A longer,\n\nindented\n\ndocstring.')
self.assertEqual(inspect.getdoc(git.abuse),
'Another\n\ndocstring\n\ncontaining\n\ntabs')
def test_cleandoc(self):
self.assertEqual(inspect.cleandoc('An\n indented\n docstring.'),
'An\nindented\ndocstring.')
def test_getcomments(self):
self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod), '# line 1\n')
self.assertEqual(inspect.getcomments(mod.StupidGit), '# line 20\n')
def test_getmodule(self):
# Check actual module
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod), mod)
# Check class (uses __module__ attribute)
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit), mod)
# Check a method (no __module__ attribute, falls back to filename)
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod)
# Do it again (check the caching isn't broken)
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(mod.StupidGit.abuse), mod)
# Check a builtin
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(str), sys.modules["__builtin__"])
# Check filename override
self.assertEqual(inspect.getmodule(None, modfile), mod)
def test_getsource(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(git.abuse, 29, 39)
self.assertSourceEqual(mod.StupidGit, 21, 46)
def test_getsourcefile(self):
self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(mod.spam), modfile)
self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(git.abuse), modfile)
def test_getfile(self):
self.assertEqual(inspect.getfile(mod.StupidGit), mod.__file__)
def test_getmodule_recursion(self):
from types import ModuleType
name = '__inspect_dummy'
m = sys.modules[name] = ModuleType(name)
m.__file__ = "<string>" # hopefully not a real filename...
m.__loader__ = "dummy" # pretend the filename is understood by a loader
exec "def x(): pass" in m.__dict__
self.assertEqual(inspect.getsourcefile(m.x.func_code), '<string>')
del sys.modules[name]
inspect.getmodule(compile('a=10','','single'))
class TestDecorators(GetSourceBase):
fodderFile = mod2
def test_wrapped_decorator(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.wrapped, 14, 17)
def test_replacing_decorator(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.gone, 9, 10)
class TestOneliners(GetSourceBase):
fodderFile = mod2
def test_oneline_lambda(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.oll, 25, 25)
def test_threeline_lambda(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a three-line lambda function,
# where the second and third lines are _not_ indented.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tll, 28, 30)
def test_twoline_indented_lambda(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a two-line lambda function,
# where the second line _is_ indented.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.tlli, 33, 34)
def test_onelinefunc(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a regular one-line function.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.onelinefunc, 37, 37)
def test_manyargs(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where
# the arguments are on two lines and _not_ indented and
# the body on the second line with the last arguments.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.manyargs, 40, 41)
def test_twolinefunc(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a regular function where
# the body is on two lines, following the argument list and
# continued on the next line by a \\.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.twolinefunc, 44, 45)
def test_lambda_in_list(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a one-line lambda function
# defined in a list, indented.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.a[1], 49, 49)
def test_anonymous(self):
# Test inspect.getsource with a lambda function defined
# as argument to another function.
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.anonymous, 55, 55)
class TestBuggyCases(GetSourceBase):
fodderFile = mod2
def test_with_comment(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.with_comment, 58, 59)
def test_multiline_sig(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.multiline_sig[0], 63, 64)
def test_nested_class(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func69().func71, 71, 72)
def test_one_liner_followed_by_non_name(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func77, 77, 77)
def test_one_liner_dedent_non_name(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.cls82.func83, 83, 83)
def test_with_comment_instead_of_docstring(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.func88, 88, 90)
def test_method_in_dynamic_class(self):
self.assertSourceEqual(mod2.method_in_dynamic_class, 95, 97)
@unittest.skipIf(
not hasattr(unicodedata, '__file__') or
unicodedata.__file__[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"),
"unicodedata is not an external binary module")
def test_findsource_binary(self):
self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.getsource, unicodedata)
self.assertRaises(IOError, inspect.findsource, unicodedata)
# Helper for testing classify_class_attrs.
def attrs_wo_objs(cls):
return [t[:3] for t in inspect.classify_class_attrs(cls)]
class TestClassesAndFunctions(unittest.TestCase):
def test_classic_mro(self):
# Test classic-class method resolution order.
class A: pass
class B(A): pass
class C(A): pass
class D(B, C): pass
expected = (D, B, A, C)
got = inspect.getmro(D)
self.assertEqual(expected, got)
def test_newstyle_mro(self):
# The same w/ new-class MRO.
class A(object): pass
class B(A): pass
class C(A): pass
class D(B, C): pass
expected = (D, B, C, A, object)
got = inspect.getmro(D)
self.assertEqual(expected, got)
def assertArgSpecEquals(self, routine, args_e, varargs_e = None,
varkw_e = None, defaults_e = None,
formatted = None):
args, varargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(routine)
self.assertEqual(args, args_e)
self.assertEqual(varargs, varargs_e)
self.assertEqual(varkw, varkw_e)
self.assertEqual(defaults, defaults_e)
if formatted is not None:
self.assertEqual(inspect.formatargspec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults),
formatted)
def test_getargspec(self):
self.assertArgSpecEquals(mod.eggs, ['x', 'y'], formatted = '(x, y)')
self.assertArgSpecEquals(mod.spam,
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', ['e', ['f']]],
'g', 'h', (3, (4, (5,))),
'(a, b, c, d=3, (e, (f,))=(4, (5,)), *g, **h)')
def test_getargspec_method(self):
class A(object):
def m(self):
pass
self.assertArgSpecEquals(A.m, ['self'])
def test_getargspec_sublistofone(self):
with check_py3k_warnings(
("tuple parameter unpacking has been removed", SyntaxWarning),
("parenthesized argument names are invalid", SyntaxWarning)):
exec 'def sublistOfOne((foo,)): return 1'
self.assertArgSpecEquals(sublistOfOne, [['foo']])
exec 'def fakeSublistOfOne((foo)): return 1'
self.assertArgSpecEquals(fakeSublistOfOne, ['foo'])
def test_classify_oldstyle(self):
class A:
def s(): pass
s = staticmethod(s)
def c(cls): pass
c = classmethod(c)
def getp(self): pass
p = property(getp)
def m(self): pass
def m1(self): pass
datablob = '1'
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(A)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class B(A):
def m(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(B)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class C(A):
def m(self): pass
def c(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(C)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class D(B, C):
def m1(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(D)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', D), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
# Repeat all that, but w/ new-style classes.
def test_classify_newstyle(self):
class A(object):
def s(): pass
s = staticmethod(s)
def c(cls): pass
c = classmethod(c)
def getp(self): pass
p = property(getp)
def m(self): pass
def m1(self): pass
datablob = '1'
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(A)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class B(A):
def m(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(B)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'class method', A), attrs, 'missing class method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class C(A):
def m(self): pass
def c(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(C)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', A), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
class D(B, C):
def m1(self): pass
attrs = attrs_wo_objs(D)
self.assertIn(('s', 'static method', A), attrs, 'missing static method')
self.assertIn(('c', 'method', C), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('p', 'property', A), attrs, 'missing property')
self.assertIn(('m', 'method', B), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('m1', 'method', D), attrs, 'missing plain method')
self.assertIn(('datablob', 'data', A), attrs, 'missing data')
def test_main():
run_unittest(TestDecorators, TestRetrievingSourceCode, TestOneliners,
TestBuggyCases,
TestInterpreterStack, TestClassesAndFunctions, TestPredicates)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()