IBM VisualAge C/C++ for OS/2
============================
To build Python for OS/2, change into ./os2vacpp and issue an 'NMAKE'
command. This will build a PYTHON15.DLL containing the set of Python
modules listed in config.c and a small PYTHON.EXE to start the
interpreter.
By changing the C compiler flag /Gd- in the makefile to /Gd+, you can
reduce the size of these by causing Python to dynamically link to the
C runtime DLLs instead of including their bulk in your binaries.
However, this means that any system on which you run Python must have
the VAC++ compiler installed in order to have those DLLs available.
During the build process you may see a couple of harmless warnings:
From the C Compiler, "No function prototype given for XXX", which
comes from the use of K&R parameters within Python for portability.
From the ILIB librarian, "Module Not Found (XXX)", which comes
from its attempt to perform the (-+) operation, which removes and
then adds a .OBJ to the library. The first time a build is done,
it obviously cannot remove what is not yet built.
This build includes support for most Python functionality as well as
TCP/IP sockets. It omits the Posix ability to 'fork' a process but
supports threads using OS/2 native capabilities. I have tried to
support everything possible but here are a few usage notes.
-- os.popen() Usage Warnings
With respect to my implementation of popen() under OS/2:
import os
fd = os.popen("pkzip.exe -@ junk.zip", 'wb')
fd.write("file1.txt\n")
fd.write("file2.txt\n")
fd.write("file3.txt\n")
fd.write("\x1a") # Should Not Be Necessary But Is
fd.close()
There is a bug, either in the VAC++ compiler or OS/2 itself, where the
simple closure of the write-side of a pipe -to- a process does not
send an EOF to that process. I find I must explicitly write a
control-Z (EOF) before closing the pipe. This is not a problem when
using popen() in read mode.
One other slight difference with my popen() is that I return None
from the close(), instead of the Unix convention of the return code
of the spawned program. I could find no easy way to do this under
OS/2.
-- BEGINLIBPATH/ENDLIBPATH
With respect to environment variables, this OS/2 port supports the
special-to-OS/2 magic names of 'BEGINLIBPATH' and 'ENDLIBPATH' to
control where to load conventional DLLs from. Those names are
intercepted and converted to calls on the OS/2 kernel APIs and
are inherited by child processes, whether Python-based or not.
A few new attributes have been added to the os module:
os.meminstalled # Count of Bytes of RAM Installed on Machine
os.memkernel # Count of Bytes of RAM Reserved (Non-Swappable)
os.memvirtual # Count of Bytes of Virtual RAM Possible
os.timeslice # Duration of Scheduler Timeslice, in Milliseconds
os.maxpathlen # Maximum Length of a Path Specification, in chars
os.maxnamelen # Maximum Length of a Single Dir/File Name, in chars
os.version # Version of OS/2 Being Run e.g. "4.00"
os.revision # Revision of OS/2 Being Run (usually zero)
os.bootdrive # Drive that System Booted From e.g. "C:"
# (useful to find the CONFIG.SYS used to boot with)
-- Using Python as the Default OS/2 Batch Language
Note that OS/2 supports the Unix technique of putting the special
comment line at the time of scripts e.g. "#!/usr/bin/python" in
a different syntactic form. To do this, put your script into a file
with a .CMD extension and added 'extproc' to the top as follows:
extproc C:\Python\Python.exe -x
import os
print "Hello from Python"
The '-x' option tells Python to skip the first line of the file
while processing the rest as normal Python source.
-- Suggested Environment Variable Setup
With respect to the environment variables for Python, I use the
following setup:
Set PYTHONHOME=E:\Tau\Projects\Python;D:\DLLs
Set PYTHONPATH=.;E:\Tau\Projects\Python\Lib; \
E:\Tau\Projects\Python\Lib\plat-win
The EXEC_PREFIX (optional second pathspec on PYTHONHOME) is where
you put any Python extension DLLs you may create/obtain. There
are none provided with this release.
-- Contact Info
If you have questions, suggestions or problems specifically with
the OS/2 VAC++ port of Python, please contact me at:
Jeff Rush <jrush@summit-research.com>.
I support no other platform but OS/2 (and eventually AmigaDOS).
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