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#ifndef Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
#define Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
#include <stdarg.h>
/*
Unicode implementation based on original code by Fredrik Lundh,
modified by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com) according to the
Unicode Integration Proposal. (See
http://www.egenix.com/files/python/unicode-proposal.txt).
Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
Original header:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Yet another Unicode string type for Python. This type supports the
* 16-bit Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) only.
*
* Written by Fredrik Lundh, January 1999.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB.
* Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh.
*
* fredrik@pythonware.com
* http://www.pythonware.com
*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
* This Unicode String Type is
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB
* Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh
*
* By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
* associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
* and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
* granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
* copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
* appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs
* AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
* distribution of the software without specific, written prior
* permission.
*
* SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
* THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <ctype.h>
/* === Internal API ======================================================= */
/* --- Internal Unicode Format -------------------------------------------- */
/* Python 3.x requires unicode */
#define Py_USING_UNICODE
#ifndef SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
#error Must define SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
#endif
#define Py_UNICODE_SIZE SIZEOF_WCHAR_T
/* If wchar_t can be used for UCS-4 storage, set Py_UNICODE_WIDE.
Otherwise, Unicode strings are stored as UCS-2 (with limited support
for UTF-16) */
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE >= 4
#define Py_UNICODE_WIDE
#endif
/* Set these flags if the platform has "wchar.h" and the
wchar_t type is a 16-bit unsigned type */
/* #define HAVE_WCHAR_H */
/* #define HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T */
/* Py_UNICODE was the native Unicode storage format (code unit) used by
Python and represents a single Unicode element in the Unicode type.
With PEP 393, Py_UNICODE is deprected and replaced with a
typedef to wchar_t. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
#define PY_UNICODE_TYPE wchar_t
typedef wchar_t Py_UNICODE;
#endif
/* If the compiler provides a wchar_t type we try to support it
through the interface functions PyUnicode_FromWideChar(),
PyUnicode_AsWideChar() and PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(). */
#ifdef HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T
# ifndef HAVE_WCHAR_H
# define HAVE_WCHAR_H
# endif
#endif
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
# define HAVE_MBCS
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
/* Work around a cosmetic bug in BSDI 4.x wchar.h; thanks to Thomas Wouters */
# ifdef _HAVE_BSDI
# include <time.h>
# endif
# include <wchar.h>
#endif
/* Py_UCS4 and Py_UCS2 are typdefs for the respecitve
unicode representations. */
#if SIZEOF_INT >= 4
typedef unsigned int Py_UCS4;
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= 4
typedef unsigned long Py_UCS4;
#else
#error "Could not find a proper typedef for Py_UCS4"
#endif
typedef unsigned short Py_UCS2;
typedef unsigned char Py_UCS1;
/* --- Internal Unicode Operations ---------------------------------------- */
/* Since splitting on whitespace is an important use case, and
whitespace in most situations is solely ASCII whitespace, we
optimize for the common case by using a quick look-up table
_Py_ascii_whitespace (see below) with an inlined check.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
#define Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch) \
((ch) < 128U ? _Py_ascii_whitespace[(ch)] : _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(ch))
#define Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsPrintable(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(ch)
#define Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(ch) \
(Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) || \
Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) || \
Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) || \
Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch))
#define Py_UNICODE_COPY(target, source, length) \
Py_MEMCPY((target), (source), (length)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
#define Py_UNICODE_FILL(target, value, length) \
do {Py_ssize_t i_; Py_UNICODE *t_ = (target); Py_UNICODE v_ = (value);\
for (i_ = 0; i_ < (length); i_++) t_[i_] = v_;\
} while (0)
/* macros to work with surrogates */
#define Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(ch) (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDFFF)
#define Py_UNICODE_IS_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDBFF)
#define Py_UNICODE_IS_LOW_SURROGATE(ch) (0xDC00 <= ch && ch <= 0xDFFF)
/* Join two surrogate characters and return a single Py_UCS4 value. */
#define Py_UNICODE_JOIN_SURROGATES(high, low) \
(((((Py_UCS4)(high) & 0x03FF) << 10) | \
((Py_UCS4)(low) & 0x03FF)) + 0x10000)
/* Check if substring matches at given offset. The offset must be
valid, and the substring must not be empty. */
#define Py_UNICODE_MATCH(string, offset, substring) \
((*((string)->wstr + (offset)) == *((substring)->wstr)) && \
((*((string)->wstr + (offset) + (substring)->wstr_length-1) == *((substring)->wstr + (substring)->wstr_length-1))) && \
!memcmp((string)->wstr + (offset), (substring)->wstr, (substring)->wstr_length*sizeof(Py_UNICODE)))
#endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* --- Unicode Type ------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
/* ASCII-only strings created through PyUnicode_New use the PyASCIIObject
structure. state.ascii and state.compact are set, and the data
immediately follow the structure. utf8_length and wstr_length can be found
in the length field; the utf8 pointer is equal to the data pointer. */
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
Py_ssize_t length; /* Number of code points in the string */
Py_hash_t hash; /* Hash value; -1 if not set */
struct {
/*
SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED (0)
SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL (1)
SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL (2)
If interned != SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED, the two references from the
dictionary to this object are *not* counted in ob_refcnt.
*/
unsigned int interned:2;
/* Character size:
PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND (0): wchar_t*
PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND (1): Py_UCS1*
PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND (2): Py_UCS2*
PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND (3): Py_UCS4*
*/
unsigned int kind:2;
/* Compact is with respect to the allocation scheme. Compact unicode
objects only require one memory block while non-compact objects use
one block for the PyUnicodeObject struct and another for its data
buffer. */
unsigned int compact:1;
/* Compact objects which are ASCII-only also have the state.compact
flag set, and use the PyASCIIObject struct. */
unsigned int ascii:1;
/* The ready flag indicates whether the object layout is initialized
completely. This means that this is either a compact object, or
the data pointer is filled out. The bit is redundant, and helps
to minimize the test in PyUnicode_IS_READY(). */
unsigned int ready:1;
} state;
wchar_t *wstr; /* wchar_t representation (null-terminated) */
} PyASCIIObject;
/* Non-ASCII strings allocated through PyUnicode_New use the
PyCompactUnicodeOject structure. state.compact is set, and the data
immediately follow the structure. */
typedef struct {
PyASCIIObject _base;
Py_ssize_t utf8_length; /* Number of bytes in utf8, excluding the
* terminating \0. */
char *utf8; /* UTF-8 representation (null-terminated) */
Py_ssize_t wstr_length; /* Number of code points in wstr, possible
* surrogates count as two code points. */
} PyCompactUnicodeObject;
/* Strings allocated through PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, len) use the
PyUnicodeObject structure. The actual string data is initially in the wstr
block, and copied into the data block using PyUnicode_Ready. */
typedef struct {
PyCompactUnicodeObject _base;
union {
void *any;
Py_UCS1 *latin1;
Py_UCS2 *ucs2;
Py_UCS4 *ucs4;
} data; /* Canonical, smallest-form Unicode buffer */
} PyUnicodeObject;
#endif
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyUnicode_Type;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyUnicodeIter_Type;
#define PyUnicode_Check(op) \
PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS)
#define PyUnicode_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyUnicode_Type)
/* Fast access macros */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) \
(((PyASCIIObject*)op)->state.ascii ? \
((PyASCIIObject*)op)->length : \
((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)op)->wstr_length)
/* Returns the deprecated Py_UNICODE representation's size in code units
(this includes surrogate pairs as 2 units).
If the Py_UNICODE representation is not available, it will be computed
on request. Use PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH() for the length in code points. */
#define PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
(((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->wstr) ? \
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) : \
((void)PyUnicode_AsUnicode((PyObject *)(op)), \
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)))
#define PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(op) \
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(op) * Py_UNICODE_SIZE)
/* Alias for PyUnicode_AsUnicode(). This will create a wchar_t/Py_UNICODE
representation on demand. Using this macro is very inefficient now,
try to port your code to use the new PyUnicode_*BYTE_DATA() macros or
use PyUnicode_WRITE() and PyUnicode_READ(). */
#define PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
(((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->wstr) ? (((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->wstr) : \
PyUnicode_AsUnicode((PyObject *)(op)))
#define PyUnicode_AS_DATA(op) \
((const char *)(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(op)))
/* --- Flexible String Representaion Helper Macros (PEP 393) -------------- */
/* Values for PyUnicodeObject.state: */
/* Interning state. */
#define SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED 0
#define SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL 1
#define SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL 2
#define PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op) (((PyASCIIObject*)op)->state.ascii)
/* String contains only wstr byte characters. This is only possible
when the string was created with a legacy API and PyUnicode_Ready()
has not been called yet. */
#define PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND 0
/* Return values of the PyUnicode_KIND() macro: */
#define PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND 1
#define PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND 2
#define PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND 3
/* Return the number of bytes the string uses to represent single characters,
this can be 1, 2 or 4.
See also PyUnicode_KIND_SIZE(). */
#define PyUnicode_CHARACTER_SIZE(op) \
(1 << (PyUnicode_KIND(op) - 1))
/* Return pointers to the canonical representation casted as unsigned char,
Py_UCS2, or Py_UCS4 for direct character access.
No checks are performed, use PyUnicode_CHARACTER_SIZE or
PyUnicode_KIND() before to ensure these will work correctly. */
#define PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(op) ((Py_UCS1*)PyUnicode_DATA(op))
#define PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA(op) ((Py_UCS2*)PyUnicode_DATA(op))
#define PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA(op) ((Py_UCS4*)PyUnicode_DATA(op))
/* Return true if the string is compact or 0 if not.
No type checks or Ready calls are performed. */
#define PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(op) \
(((PyASCIIObject*)(op))->state.compact)
/* Return one of the PyUnicode_*_KIND values defined above. */
#define PyUnicode_KIND(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)), \
((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->state.kind)
/* Return a void pointer to the raw unicode buffer. */
#define _PyUnicode_COMPACT_DATA(op) \
(PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op) ? \
((void*)((PyASCIIObject*)(op) + 1)) : \
((void*)((PyCompactUnicodeObject*)(op) + 1)))
#define _PyUnicode_NONCOMPACT_DATA(op) \
(assert(((PyUnicodeObject*)(op))->data.any), \
((((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->data.any)))
#define PyUnicode_DATA(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(op) ? _PyUnicode_COMPACT_DATA(op) : \
_PyUnicode_NONCOMPACT_DATA(op))
/* Compute (index * char_size) where char_size is 2 ** (kind - 1).
The index is a character index, the result is a size in bytes.
See also PyUnicode_CHARACTER_SIZE(). */
#define PyUnicode_KIND_SIZE(kind, index) ((index) << ((kind) - 1))
/* In the access macros below, "kind" may be evaluated more than once.
All other macro parameters are evaluated exactly once, so it is safe
to put side effects into them (such as increasing the index). */
/* Write into the canonical representation, this macro does not do any sanity
checks and is intended for usage in loops. The caller should cache the
kind and data pointers optained form other macro calls.
index is the index in the string (starts at 0) and value is the new
code point value which shoule be written to that location. */
#define PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, index, value) \
do { \
switch ((kind)) { \
case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: { \
((Py_UCS1 *)(data))[(index)] = (Py_UCS1)(value); \
break; \
} \
case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: { \
((Py_UCS2 *)(data))[(index)] = (Py_UCS2)(value); \
break; \
} \
default: { \
assert((kind) == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND); \
((Py_UCS4 *)(data))[(index)] = (Py_UCS4)(value); \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/* Read a code point form the string's canonical representation. No checks
or ready calls are performed. */
#define PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, index) \
((Py_UCS4) \
((kind) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND ? \
((const Py_UCS1 *)(data))[(index)] : \
((kind) == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND ? \
((const Py_UCS2 *)(data))[(index)] : \
((const Py_UCS4 *)(data))[(index)] \
) \
))
/* PyUnicode_READ_CHAR() is less efficient than PyUnicode_READ() because it
calls PyUnicode_KIND() and might call it twice. For single reads, use
PyUnicode_READ_CHAR, for multiple consecutive reads callers should
cache kind and use PyUnicode_READ instead. */
#define PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(unicode, index) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(unicode)), \
assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(unicode)), \
(Py_UCS4) \
(PyUnicode_KIND((unicode)) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND ? \
((const Py_UCS1 *)(PyUnicode_DATA((unicode))))[(index)] : \
(PyUnicode_KIND((unicode)) == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND ? \
((const Py_UCS2 *)(PyUnicode_DATA((unicode))))[(index)] : \
((const Py_UCS4 *)(PyUnicode_DATA((unicode))))[(index)] \
) \
))
/* Returns the length of the unicode string. The caller has to make sure that
the string has it's canonical representation set before calling
this macro. Call PyUnicode_(FAST_)Ready to ensure that. */
#define PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)), \
((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->length)
/* Fast check to determine whether an object is ready. Equivalent to
PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT(op) || ((PyUnicodeObject*)(op))->data.any) */
#define PyUnicode_IS_READY(op) (((PyASCIIObject*)op)->state.ready)
/* PyUnicode_READY() does less work than PyUnicode_Ready() in the best
case. If the canonical representation is not yet set, it will still call
PyUnicode_Ready().
Returns 0 on success and -1 on errors. */
#define PyUnicode_READY(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_Check(op)), \
(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op) ? \
0 : _PyUnicode_Ready((PyObject *)(op))))
/* Return a maximum character value which is suitable for creating another
string based on op. This is always an approximation but more efficient
than interating over the string. */
#define PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(op) \
(assert(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)), \
(PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT_ASCII(op) ? 0x7f: \
(PyUnicode_KIND(op) == PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND ? \
(PyUnicode_DATA(op) == (((PyCompactUnicodeObject *)(op))->utf8) ? \
(0x7fU) : (0xffU) \
) : \
(PyUnicode_KIND(op) == PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND ? \
(0xffffU) : (0x10ffffU) \
))))
#endif
/* --- Constants ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* This Unicode character will be used as replacement character during
decoding if the errors argument is set to "replace". Note: the
Unicode character U+FFFD is the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER in
Unicode 3.0. */
#define Py_UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER ((Py_UCS4) 0xFFFD)
/* === Public API ========================================================= */
/* --- Plain Py_UNICODE --------------------------------------------------- */
/* With PEP 393, this is the recommended way to allocate a new unicode object.
This function will allocate the object and its buffer in a single memory
block. Objects created using this function are not resizable. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_New(
Py_ssize_t size, /* Number of code points in the new string */
Py_UCS4 maxchar /* maximum code point value in the string */
);
#endif
/* Initializes the canonical string representation from a the deprecated
wstr/Py_UNICODE representation. This function is used to convert Unicode
objects which were created using the old API to the new flexible format
introduced with PEP 393.
Don't call this function directly, use the public PyUnicode_READY() macro
instead. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_Ready(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#endif
/* Get a copy of a Unicode string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Copy(
PyObject *unicode
);
/* Copy character from one unicode object into another, this function performs
character conversion when necessary and falls back to memcpy if possible.
Fail if to is too small (smaller than how_many or smaller than
len(from)-from_start), or if kind(from[from_start:from_start+how_many]) >
kind(to), or if to has more than 1 reference.
Return the number of written character, or return -1 and raise an exception
on error.
Pseudo-code:
how_many = min(how_many, len(from) - from_start)
to[to_start:to_start+how_many] = from[from_start:from_start+how_many]
return how_many
Note: The function doesn't write a terminating null character.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(
PyObject *to,
Py_ssize_t to_start,
PyObject *from,
Py_ssize_t from_start,
Py_ssize_t how_many
);
#endif
/* Create a Unicode Object from the Py_UNICODE buffer u of the given
size.
u may be NULL which causes the contents to be undefined. It is the
user's responsibility to fill in the needed data afterwards. Note
that modifying the Unicode object contents after construction is
only allowed if u was set to NULL.
The buffer is copied into the new object. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(
const Py_UNICODE *u, /* Unicode buffer */
Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
);
#endif
/* Similar to PyUnicode_FromUnicode(), but u points to UTF-8 encoded bytes */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(
const char *u, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
);
/* Similar to PyUnicode_FromUnicode(), but u points to null-terminated
UTF-8 encoded bytes. The size is determined with strlen(). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromString(
const char *u /* UTF-8 encoded string */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(
int kind,
const void *buffer,
Py_ssize_t size);
#endif
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Substring(
PyObject *str,
Py_ssize_t start,
Py_ssize_t end);
/* Copy the string into a UCS4 buffer including the null character is copy_null
is set. Return NULL and raise an exception on error. Raise a ValueError if
the buffer is smaller than the string. Return buffer on success.
buflen is the length of the buffer in (Py_UCS4) characters. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) PyUnicode_AsUCS4(
PyObject *unicode,
Py_UCS4* buffer,
Py_ssize_t buflen,
int copy_null);
/* Copy the string into a UCS4 buffer. A new buffer is allocated using
* PyMem_Malloc; if this fails, NULL is returned with a memory error
exception set. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(PyObject *unicode);
/* Return a read-only pointer to the Unicode object's internal
Py_UNICODE buffer.
If the wchar_t/Py_UNICODE representation is not yet available, this
function will calculate it. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#endif
/* Return a read-only pointer to the Unicode object's internal
Py_UNICODE buffer and save the length at size.
If the wchar_t/Py_UNICODE representation is not yet available, this
function will calculate it. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
Py_ssize_t *size /* location where to save the length */
);
#endif
/* Get the length of the Unicode object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_GetLength(
PyObject *unicode
);
/* Get the number of Py_UNICODE units in the
string representation. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_GetSize(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
/* Read a character from the string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4) PyUnicode_ReadChar(
PyObject *unicode,
Py_ssize_t index
);
/* Write a character to the string. The string must have been created through
PyUnicode_New, must not be shared, and must not have been hashed yet.
Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_WriteChar(
PyObject *unicode,
Py_ssize_t index,
Py_UCS4 character
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
/* Get the maximum ordinal for a Unicode character. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE) PyUnicode_GetMax(void);
#endif
/* Resize an already allocated Unicode object to the new size length.
*unicode is modified to point to the new (resized) object and 0
returned on success.
This API may only be called by the function which also called the
Unicode constructor. The refcount on the object must be 1. Otherwise,
an error is returned.
Error handling is implemented as follows: an exception is set, -1
is returned and *unicode left untouched.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Resize(
PyObject **unicode, /* Pointer to the Unicode object */
Py_ssize_t length /* New length */
);
/* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
*incremented* refcount.
Coercion is done in the following way:
1. bytes, bytearray and other char buffer compatible objects are decoded
under the assumptions that they contain data using the UTF-8
encoding. Decoding is done in "strict" mode.
2. All other objects (including Unicode objects) raise an
exception.
The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
for decref'ing the returned objects.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(
register PyObject *obj, /* Object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
*incremented* refcount.
Unicode objects are passed back as-is (subclasses are converted to
true Unicode objects), all other objects are delegated to
PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(obj, NULL, "strict") which results in
using UTF-8 encoding as basis for decoding the object.
The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
for decref'ing the returned objects.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromObject(
register PyObject *obj /* Object */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_FromFormatV(
const char *format, /* ASCII-encoded string */
va_list vargs
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_FromFormat(
const char *format, /* ASCII-encoded string */
...
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
/* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
(Advanced String Formatting). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_FormatAdvanced(PyObject *obj,
PyObject *format_spec,
Py_ssize_t start,
Py_ssize_t end);
#endif
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyUnicode_InternInPlace(PyObject **);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyUnicode_InternImmortal(PyObject **);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_InternFromString(
const char *u /* UTF-8 encoded string */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_ReleaseInternedUnicodeStrings(void);
#endif
/* Use only if you know it's a string */
#define PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(op) \
(((PyASCIIObject *)(op))->state.interned)
/* --- wchar_t support for platforms which support it --------------------- */
#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
/* Create a Unicode Object from the wchar_t buffer w of the given
size.
The buffer is copied into the new object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromWideChar(
register const wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
);
/* Copies the Unicode Object contents into the wchar_t buffer w. At
most size wchar_t characters are copied.
Note that the resulting wchar_t string may or may not be
0-terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure
that the wchar_t string is 0-terminated in case this is required by
the application.
Returns the number of wchar_t characters copied (excluding a
possibly trailing 0-termination character) or -1 in case of an
error. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_AsWideChar(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
register wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
);
/* Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string
always ends with a nul character. If size is not NULL, write the number of
wide characters (excluding the null character) into *size.
Returns a buffer allocated by PyMem_Alloc() (use PyMem_Free() to free it)
on success. On error, returns NULL, *size is undefined and raises a
MemoryError. */
PyAPI_FUNC(wchar_t*) PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
Py_ssize_t *size /* number of characters of the result */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(void*) _PyUnicode_AsKind(PyObject *s, unsigned int kind);
#endif
#endif
/* --- Unicode ordinals --------------------------------------------------- */
/* Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point ordinal.
The ordinal must be in range(0x10000) on narrow Python builds
(UCS2), and range(0x110000) on wide builds (UCS4). A ValueError is
raised in case it is not.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(int ordinal);
/* --- Free-list management ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Clear the free list used by the Unicode implementation.
This can be used to release memory used for objects on the free
list back to the Python memory allocator.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(void);
/* === Builtin Codecs =====================================================
Many of these APIs take two arguments encoding and errors. These
parameters encoding and errors have the same semantics as the ones
of the builtin str() API.
Setting encoding to NULL causes the default encoding (UTF-8) to be used.
Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to NULL
meaning to use the default handling defined for the codec. Default
error handling for all builtin codecs is "strict" (ValueErrors are
raised).
The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviation from the
generic ones are documented.
*/
/* --- Manage the default encoding ---------------------------------------- */
/* Returns a pointer to the default encoding (UTF-8) of the
Unicode object unicode and the size of the encoded representation
in bytes stored in *size.
In case of an error, no *size is set.
This funcation caches the UTF-8 encoded string in the unicodeobject
and subsequent calls will return the same string. The memory is relased
when the unicodeobject is deallocated.
_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize is a #define for PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize to
support the previous internal function with the same behaviour.
*** This API is for interpreter INTERNAL USE ONLY and will likely
*** be removed or changed in the future.
*** If you need to access the Unicode object as UTF-8 bytes string,
*** please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(char *) PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(
PyObject *unicode,
Py_ssize_t *size);
#define _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize
#endif
/* Returns a pointer to the default encoding (UTF-8) of the
Unicode object unicode.
Like PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(), this also caches the UTF-8 representation
in the unicodeobject.
_PyUnicode_AsString is a #define for PyUnicode_AsUTF8 to
support the previous internal function with the same behaviour.
Use of this API is DEPRECATED since no size information can be
extracted from the returned data.
*** This API is for interpreter INTERNAL USE ONLY and will likely
*** be removed or changed for Python 3.1.
*** If you need to access the Unicode object as UTF-8 bytes string,
*** please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(char *) PyUnicode_AsUTF8(PyObject *unicode);
#define _PyUnicode_AsString PyUnicode_AsUTF8
#endif
/* Returns "utf-8". */
PyAPI_FUNC(const char*) PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(void);
/* --- Generic Codecs ----------------------------------------------------- */
/* Create a Unicode object by decoding the encoded string s of the
given size. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Decode(
const char *s, /* encoded string */
Py_ssize_t size, /* size of buffer */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Decode a Unicode object unicode and return the result as Python
object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Decode a Unicode object unicode and return the result as Unicode
object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Encodes a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given size and returns a
Python string object. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Encode(
const Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t size, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Python
object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Python string
object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Unicode
object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
const char *encoding, /* encoding */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Build an encoding map. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap(
PyObject* string /* 256 character map */
);
/* --- UTF-7 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7(
const char *string, /* UTF-7 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(
const char *string, /* UTF-7 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
int base64SetO, /* Encode RFC2152 Set O characters in base64 */
int base64WhiteSpace, /* Encode whitespace (sp, ht, nl, cr) in base64 */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* --- UTF-8 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(
const char *string, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(
const char *string, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(
PyObject *unicode,
const char *errors);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* --- UTF-32 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Decodes length bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and returns
the corresponding Unicode object.
errors (if non-NULL) defines the error handling. It defaults
to "strict".
If byteorder is non-NULL, the decoder starts decoding using the
given byte order:
*byteorder == -1: little endian
*byteorder == 0: native order
*byteorder == 1: big endian
In native mode, the first four bytes of the stream are checked for a
BOM mark. If found, the BOM mark is analysed, the byte order
adjusted and the BOM skipped. In the other modes, no BOM mark
interpretation is done. After completion, *byteorder is set to the
current byte order at the end of input data.
If byteorder is NULL, the codec starts in native order mode.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(
const char *string, /* UTF-32 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int *byteorder /* pointer to byteorder to use
0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
exit */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(
const char *string, /* UTF-32 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int *byteorder, /* pointer to byteorder to use
0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
exit */
Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
);
/* Returns a Python string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte
order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF32String(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
/* Returns a Python string object holding the UTF-32 encoded value of
the Unicode data.
If byteorder is not 0, output is written according to the following
byte order:
byteorder == -1: little endian
byteorder == 0: native byte order (writes a BOM mark)
byteorder == 1: big endian
If byteorder is 0, the output string will always start with the
Unicode BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is
prepended.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int byteorder /* byteorder to use 0=BOM+native;-1=LE,1=BE */
);
#endif
/* --- UTF-16 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Decodes length bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and returns
the corresponding Unicode object.
errors (if non-NULL) defines the error handling. It defaults
to "strict".
If byteorder is non-NULL, the decoder starts decoding using the
given byte order:
*byteorder == -1: little endian
*byteorder == 0: native order
*byteorder == 1: big endian
In native mode, the first two bytes of the stream are checked for a
BOM mark. If found, the BOM mark is analysed, the byte order
adjusted and the BOM skipped. In the other modes, no BOM mark
interpretation is done. After completion, *byteorder is set to the
current byte order at the end of input data.
If byteorder is NULL, the codec starts in native order mode.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(
const char *string, /* UTF-16 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int *byteorder /* pointer to byteorder to use
0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
exit */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(
const char *string, /* UTF-16 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int *byteorder, /* pointer to byteorder to use
0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
exit */
Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
);
/* Returns a Python string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte
order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF16String(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
/* Returns a Python string object holding the UTF-16 encoded value of
the Unicode data.
If byteorder is not 0, output is written according to the following
byte order:
byteorder == -1: little endian
byteorder == 0: native byte order (writes a BOM mark)
byteorder == 1: big endian
If byteorder is 0, the output string will always start with the
Unicode BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is
prepended.
Note that Py_UNICODE data is being interpreted as UTF-16 reduced to
UCS-2. This trick makes it possible to add full UTF-16 capabilities
at a later point without compromising the APIs.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
int byteorder /* byteorder to use 0=BOM+native;-1=LE,1=BE */
);
#endif
/* --- Unicode-Escape Codecs ---------------------------------------------- */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(
const char *string, /* Unicode-Escape encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
);
#endif
/* --- Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs ------------------------------------------ */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(
const char *string, /* Raw-Unicode-Escape encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
);
#endif
/* --- Unicode Internal Codec ---------------------------------------------
Only for internal use in _codecsmodule.c */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyObject *_PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeInternal(
const char *string,
Py_ssize_t length,
const char *errors
);
#endif
/* --- Latin-1 Codecs -----------------------------------------------------
Note: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 Unicode ordinals.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(
const char *string, /* Latin-1 encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(
PyObject* unicode,
const char* errors);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* --- ASCII Codecs -------------------------------------------------------
Only 7-bit ASCII data is excepted. All other codes generate errors.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(
const char *string, /* ASCII encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(
PyObject* unicode,
const char* errors);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* --- Character Map Codecs -----------------------------------------------
This codec uses mappings to encode and decode characters.
Decoding mappings must map single string characters to single
Unicode characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode
ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
error).
Encoding mappings must map single Unicode characters to single
string characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Latin-1
ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
error).
If a character lookup fails with a LookupError, the character is
copied as-is meaning that its ordinal value will be interpreted as
Unicode or Latin-1 ordinal resp. Because of this mappings only need
to contain those mappings which map characters to different code
points.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap(
const char *string, /* Encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
(char ordinal -> unicode ordinal) */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsCharmapString(
PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
PyObject *mapping /* character mapping
(unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
(unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* Translate a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given length by applying a
character mapping table to it and return the resulting Unicode
object.
The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
are copied as-is.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MBCS
/* --- MBCS codecs for Windows -------------------------------------------- */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(
const char *string, /* MBCS encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(
const char *string, /* MBCS encoded string */
Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
const char *errors, /* error handling */
Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(
const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_MBCS */
/* --- Decimal Encoder ---------------------------------------------------- */
/* Takes a Unicode string holding a decimal value and writes it into
an output buffer using standard ASCII digit codes.
The output buffer has to provide at least length+1 bytes of storage
area. The output string is 0-terminated.
The encoder converts whitespace to ' ', decimal characters to their
corresponding ASCII digit and all other Latin-1 characters except
\0 as-is. Characters outside this range (Unicode ordinals 1-256)
are treated as errors. This includes embedded NULL bytes.
Error handling is defined by the errors argument:
NULL or "strict": raise a ValueError
"ignore": ignore the wrong characters (these are not copied to the
output buffer)
"replace": replaces illegal characters with '?'
Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(
Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode buffer */
Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
char *output, /* Output buffer; must have size >= length */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
#endif
/* Transforms code points that have decimal digit property to the
corresponding ASCII digit code points.
Returns a new Unicode string on success, NULL on failure.
*/
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII(
Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode buffer */
Py_ssize_t length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to transform */
);
#endif
/* Similar to PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII(), but takes a PyUnicodeObject
as argument instead of a raw buffer and length. This function additionally
transforms spaces to ASCII because this is what the callers in longobject,
floatobject, and complexobject did anyways. */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII(
PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
);
#endif
/* --- File system encoding ---------------------------------------------- */
/* ParseTuple converter: encode str objects to bytes using
PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(); bytes objects are output as-is. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_FSConverter(PyObject*, void*);
/* ParseTuple converter: decode bytes objects to unicode using
PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(); str objects are output as-is. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_FSDecoder(PyObject*, void*);
/* Decode a null-terminated string using Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding
and the "surrogateescape" error handler.
If Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is not set, fall back to the locale
encoding.
Use PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize() if the string length is known.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(
const char *s /* encoded string */
);
/* Decode a string using Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding
and the "surrogateescape" error handler.
If Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is not set, fall back to the locale
encoding.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(
const char *s, /* encoded string */
Py_ssize_t size /* size */
);
/* Encode a Unicode object to Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding with the
"surrogateescape" error handler, and return bytes.
If Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding is not set, fall back to the locale
encoding.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(
PyObject *unicode
);
/* --- Methods & Slots ----------------------------------------------------
These are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on input
(we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return
Unicode objects or integers as apporpriate. */
/* Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Concat(
PyObject *left, /* Left string */
PyObject *right /* Right string */
);
/* Concat two strings and put the result in *pleft
(sets *pleft to NULL on error) */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyUnicode_Append(
PyObject **pleft, /* Pointer to left string */
PyObject *right /* Right string */
);
/* Concat two strings, put the result in *pleft and drop the right object
(sets *pleft to NULL on error) */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyUnicode_AppendAndDel(
PyObject **pleft, /* Pointer to left string */
PyObject *right /* Right string */
);
/* Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings.
If sep is NULL, splitting will be done at all whitespace
substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator.
At most maxsplit splits will be done. If negative, no limit is set.
Separators are not included in the resulting list.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Split(
PyObject *s, /* String to split */
PyObject *sep, /* String separator */
Py_ssize_t maxsplit /* Maxsplit count */
);
/* Dito, but split at line breaks.
CRLF is considered to be one line break. Line breaks are not
included in the resulting list. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Splitlines(
PyObject *s, /* String to split */
int keepends /* If true, line end markers are included */
);
/* Partition a string using a given separator. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Partition(
PyObject *s, /* String to partition */
PyObject *sep /* String separator */
);
/* Partition a string using a given separator, searching from the end of the
string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_RPartition(
PyObject *s, /* String to partition */
PyObject *sep /* String separator */
);
/* Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings.
If sep is NULL, splitting will be done at all whitespace
substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator.
At most maxsplit splits will be done. But unlike PyUnicode_Split
PyUnicode_RSplit splits from the end of the string. If negative,
no limit is set.
Separators are not included in the resulting list.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_RSplit(
PyObject *s, /* String to split */
PyObject *sep, /* String separator */
Py_ssize_t maxsplit /* Maxsplit count */
);
/* Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and
return the resulting Unicode object.
The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
are copied as-is.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Translate(
PyObject *str, /* String */
PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
const char *errors /* error handling */
);
/* Join a sequence of strings using the given separator and return
the resulting Unicode string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Join(
PyObject *separator, /* Separator string */
PyObject *seq /* Sequence object */
);
/* Return 1 if substr matches str[start:end] at the given tail end, 0
otherwise. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Tailmatch(
PyObject *str, /* String */
PyObject *substr, /* Prefix or Suffix string */
Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
Py_ssize_t end, /* Stop index */
int direction /* Tail end: -1 prefix, +1 suffix */
);
/* Return the first position of substr in str[start:end] using the
given search direction or -1 if not found. -2 is returned in case
an error occurred and an exception is set. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Find(
PyObject *str, /* String */
PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
Py_ssize_t end, /* Stop index */
int direction /* Find direction: +1 forward, -1 backward */
);
/* Like PyUnicode_Find, but search for single character only. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_FindChar(
PyObject *str,
Py_UCS4 ch,
Py_ssize_t start,
Py_ssize_t end,
int direction
);
/* Count the number of occurrences of substr in str[start:end]. */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Count(
PyObject *str, /* String */
PyObject *substr, /* Substring to count */
Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
Py_ssize_t end /* Stop index */
);
/* Replace at most maxcount occurrences of substr in str with replstr
and return the resulting Unicode object. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Replace(
PyObject *str, /* String */
PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
PyObject *replstr, /* Substring to replace */
Py_ssize_t maxcount /* Max. number of replacements to apply;
-1 = all */
);
/* Compare two strings and return -1, 0, 1 for less than, equal,
greater than resp. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Compare(
PyObject *left, /* Left string */
PyObject *right /* Right string */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(
PyObject *left,
const char *right /* ASCII-encoded string */
);
/* Rich compare two strings and return one of the following:
- NULL in case an exception was raised
- Py_True or Py_False for successfuly comparisons
- Py_NotImplemented in case the type combination is unknown
Note that Py_EQ and Py_NE comparisons can cause a UnicodeWarning in
case the conversion of the arguments to Unicode fails with a
UnicodeDecodeError.
Possible values for op:
Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_RichCompare(
PyObject *left, /* Left string */
PyObject *right, /* Right string */
int op /* Operation: Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_GT, etc. */
);
/* Apply a argument tuple or dictionary to a format string and return
the resulting Unicode string. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Format(
PyObject *format, /* Format string */
PyObject *args /* Argument tuple or dictionary */
);
/* Checks whether element is contained in container and return 1/0
accordingly.
element has to coerce to an one element Unicode string. -1 is
returned in case of an error. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Contains(
PyObject *container, /* Container string */
PyObject *element /* Element string */
);
/* Checks whether argument is a valid identifier. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_IsIdentifier(PyObject *s);
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
/* Externally visible for str.strip(unicode) */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_XStrip(
PyUnicodeObject *self,
int striptype,
PyObject *sepobj
);
#endif
/* Using the current locale, insert the thousands grouping
into the string pointed to by buffer. For the argument descriptions,
see Objects/stringlib/localeutil.h */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale(Py_UNICODE *buffer,
Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
Py_UNICODE *digits,
Py_ssize_t n_digits,
Py_ssize_t min_width);
#endif
/* Using explicit passed-in values, insert the thousands grouping
into the string pointed to by buffer. For the argument descriptions,
see Objects/stringlib/localeutil.h */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyUnicode_InsertThousandsGrouping(
int kind,
void *buffer,
Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
void *digits,
Py_ssize_t n_digits,
Py_ssize_t min_width,
const char *grouping,
const char *thousands_sep);
#endif
/* === Characters Type APIs =============================================== */
/* Helper array used by Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(). */
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
PyAPI_DATA(const unsigned char) _Py_ascii_whitespace[];
/* These should not be used directly. Use the Py_UNICODE_IS* and
Py_UNICODE_TO* macros instead.
These APIs are implemented in Objects/unicodectype.c.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsXidStart(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsXidContinue(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(
const Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(
const Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsPrintable(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(
Py_UCS4 ch /* Unicode character */
);
PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) Py_UNICODE_strlen(
const Py_UNICODE *u
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strcpy(
Py_UNICODE *s1,
const Py_UNICODE *s2);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strcat(
Py_UNICODE *s1, const Py_UNICODE *s2);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strncpy(
Py_UNICODE *s1,
const Py_UNICODE *s2,
size_t n);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_UNICODE_strcmp(
const Py_UNICODE *s1,
const Py_UNICODE *s2
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_UNICODE_strncmp(
const Py_UNICODE *s1,
const Py_UNICODE *s2,
size_t n
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strchr(
const Py_UNICODE *s,
Py_UNICODE c
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) Py_UNICODE_strrchr(
const Py_UNICODE *s,
Py_UNICODE c
);
PyAPI_FUNC(size_t) Py_UCS4_strlen(
const Py_UCS4 *u
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) Py_UCS4_strcpy(
Py_UCS4 *s1,
const Py_UCS4 *s2);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) Py_UCS4_strcat(
Py_UCS4 *s1, const Py_UCS4 *s2);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) Py_UCS4_strncpy(
Py_UCS4 *s1,
const Py_UCS4 *s2,
size_t n);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_UCS4_strcmp(
const Py_UCS4 *s1,
const Py_UCS4 *s2
);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_UCS4_strncmp(
const Py_UCS4 *s1,
const Py_UCS4 *s2,
size_t n
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) Py_UCS4_strchr(
const Py_UCS4 *s,
Py_UCS4 c
);
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UCS4*) Py_UCS4_strrchr(
const Py_UCS4 *s,
Py_UCS4 c
);
/* Create a copy of a unicode string ending with a nul character. Return NULL
and raise a MemoryError exception on memory allocation failure, otherwise
return a new allocated buffer (use PyMem_Free() to free the buffer). */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE*) PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy(
PyObject *unicode
);
#endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H */
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