645 lines
25 KiB
Python
645 lines
25 KiB
Python
# Run the _testcapi module tests (tests for the Python/C API): by defn,
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# these are all functions _testcapi exports whose name begins with 'test_'.
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import os
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import pickle
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import random
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import sysconfig
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import textwrap
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import time
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import unittest
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from test import support
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from test.support import MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS
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from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure
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try:
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import _posixsubprocess
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except ImportError:
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_posixsubprocess = None
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try:
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import threading
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except ImportError:
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threading = None
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# Skip this test if the _testcapi module isn't available.
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_testcapi = support.import_module('_testcapi')
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# Were we compiled --with-pydebug or with #define Py_DEBUG?
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Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount')
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def testfunction(self):
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"""some doc"""
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return self
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class InstanceMethod:
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id = _testcapi.instancemethod(id)
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testfunction = _testcapi.instancemethod(testfunction)
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class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_instancemethod(self):
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inst = InstanceMethod()
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self.assertEqual(id(inst), inst.id())
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self.assertTrue(inst.testfunction() is inst)
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self.assertEqual(inst.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
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self.assertEqual(InstanceMethod.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
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InstanceMethod.testfunction.attribute = "test"
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self.assertEqual(testfunction.attribute, "test")
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self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, inst.testfunction, "attribute", "test")
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@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
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def test_no_FatalError_infinite_loop(self):
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with support.SuppressCrashReport():
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p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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'import _testcapi;'
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'_testcapi.crash_no_current_thread()'],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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(out, err) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(out, b'')
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# This used to cause an infinite loop.
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self.assertTrue(err.rstrip().startswith(
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b'Fatal Python error:'
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b' PyThreadState_Get: no current thread'))
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def test_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer(self):
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer)
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def test_exc_info(self):
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raised_exception = ValueError("5")
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new_exc = TypeError("TEST")
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try:
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raise raised_exception
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except ValueError as e:
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tb = e.__traceback__
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orig_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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orig_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None)
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new_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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new_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(*orig_exc_info)
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reset_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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self.assertEqual(orig_exc_info[1], e)
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self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_exc_info, (raised_exception.__class__, raised_exception, tb))
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self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
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self.assertSequenceEqual(reset_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
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self.assertSequenceEqual(new_exc_info, (new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None))
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self.assertSequenceEqual(new_sys_exc_info, new_exc_info)
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else:
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self.assertTrue(False)
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@unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
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def test_seq_bytes_to_charp_array(self):
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# Issue #15732: crash in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
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class Z(object):
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def __len__(self):
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return 1
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
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1,Z(),3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
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# Issue #15736: overflow in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
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class Z(object):
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def __len__(self):
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return sys.maxsize
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def __getitem__(self, i):
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return b'x'
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self.assertRaises(MemoryError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
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1,Z(),3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
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@unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
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def test_subprocess_fork_exec(self):
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class Z(object):
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def __len__(self):
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return 1
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# Issue #15738: crash in subprocess_fork_exec()
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
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Z(),[b'1'],3,[1, 2],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
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@unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS,
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"Signature information for builtins requires docstrings")
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def test_docstring_signature_parsing(self):
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__doc__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__text_signature__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__doc__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__text_signature__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__doc__,
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"This docstring has no signature.")
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__text_signature__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__doc__,
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"docstring_with_invalid_signature($module, /, boo)\n"
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"\n"
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"This docstring has an invalid signature."
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)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__text_signature__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__doc__,
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"docstring_with_invalid_signature2($module, /, boo)\n"
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"\n"
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"--\n"
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"\n"
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"This docstring also has an invalid signature."
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)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__text_signature__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__doc__,
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"This docstring has a valid signature.")
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__text_signature__, "($module, /, sig)")
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__doc__, None)
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__text_signature__,
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"($module, /, sig)")
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__doc__,
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"\nThis docstring has a valid signature and some extra newlines.")
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__text_signature__,
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"($module, /, parameter)")
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def test_c_type_with_matrix_multiplication(self):
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M = _testcapi.matmulType
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m1 = M()
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m2 = M()
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self.assertEqual(m1 @ m2, ("matmul", m1, m2))
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self.assertEqual(m1 @ 42, ("matmul", m1, 42))
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self.assertEqual(42 @ m1, ("matmul", 42, m1))
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o = m1
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o @= m2
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self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, m2))
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o = m1
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o @= 42
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self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, 42))
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o = 42
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o @= m1
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self.assertEqual(o, ("matmul", 42, m1))
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def test_return_null_without_error(self):
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# Issue #23571: A function must not return NULL without setting an
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# error
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if Py_DEBUG:
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code = textwrap.dedent("""
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import _testcapi
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from test import support
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with support.SuppressCrashReport():
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_testcapi.return_null_without_error()
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""")
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rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
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self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
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br'Fatal Python error: a function returned NULL '
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br'without setting an error\n'
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br'SystemError: <built-in function '
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br'return_null_without_error> returned NULL '
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br'without setting an error\n'
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br'\n'
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br'Current thread.*:\n'
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br' File .*", line 6 in <module>')
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else:
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with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
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_testcapi.return_null_without_error()
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self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
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'return_null_without_error.* '
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'returned NULL without setting an error')
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def test_return_result_with_error(self):
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# Issue #23571: A function must not return a result with an error set
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if Py_DEBUG:
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code = textwrap.dedent("""
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import _testcapi
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from test import support
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with support.SuppressCrashReport():
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_testcapi.return_result_with_error()
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""")
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rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
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self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
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br'Fatal Python error: a function returned a '
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br'result with an error set\n'
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br'ValueError\n'
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br'\n'
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br'During handling of the above exception, '
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br'another exception occurred:\n'
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br'\n'
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br'SystemError: <built-in '
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br'function return_result_with_error> '
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br'returned a result with an error set\n'
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br'\n'
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br'Current thread.*:\n'
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br' File .*, line 6 in <module>')
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else:
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with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
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_testcapi.return_result_with_error()
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self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
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'return_result_with_error.* '
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'returned a result with an error set')
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def test_buildvalue_N(self):
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_testcapi.test_buildvalue_N()
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@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
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class TestPendingCalls(unittest.TestCase):
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def pendingcalls_submit(self, l, n):
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def callback():
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#this function can be interrupted by thread switching so let's
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#use an atomic operation
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l.append(None)
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for i in range(n):
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time.sleep(random.random()*0.02) #0.01 secs on average
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#try submitting callback until successful.
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#rely on regular interrupt to flush queue if we are
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#unsuccessful.
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while True:
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if _testcapi._pending_threadfunc(callback):
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break;
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def pendingcalls_wait(self, l, n, context = None):
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#now, stick around until l[0] has grown to 10
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count = 0;
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while len(l) != n:
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#this busy loop is where we expect to be interrupted to
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#run our callbacks. Note that callbacks are only run on the
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#main thread
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if False and support.verbose:
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print("(%i)"%(len(l),),)
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for i in range(1000):
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a = i*i
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if context and not context.event.is_set():
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continue
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count += 1
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self.assertTrue(count < 10000,
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"timeout waiting for %i callbacks, got %i"%(n, len(l)))
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if False and support.verbose:
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print("(%i)"%(len(l),))
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def test_pendingcalls_threaded(self):
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#do every callback on a separate thread
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n = 32 #total callbacks
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threads = []
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class foo(object):pass
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context = foo()
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context.l = []
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context.n = 2 #submits per thread
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context.nThreads = n // context.n
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context.nFinished = 0
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context.lock = threading.Lock()
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context.event = threading.Event()
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threads = [threading.Thread(target=self.pendingcalls_thread,
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args=(context,))
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for i in range(context.nThreads)]
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with support.start_threads(threads):
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self.pendingcalls_wait(context.l, n, context)
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def pendingcalls_thread(self, context):
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try:
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self.pendingcalls_submit(context.l, context.n)
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finally:
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with context.lock:
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context.nFinished += 1
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nFinished = context.nFinished
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if False and support.verbose:
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print("finished threads: ", nFinished)
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if nFinished == context.nThreads:
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context.event.set()
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def test_pendingcalls_non_threaded(self):
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#again, just using the main thread, likely they will all be dispatched at
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#once. It is ok to ask for too many, because we loop until we find a slot.
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#the loop can be interrupted to dispatch.
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#there are only 32 dispatch slots, so we go for twice that!
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l = []
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n = 64
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self.pendingcalls_submit(l, n)
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self.pendingcalls_wait(l, n)
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class SubinterpreterTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_subinterps(self):
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import builtins
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r, w = os.pipe()
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code = """if 1:
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import sys, builtins, pickle
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with open({:d}, "wb") as f:
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pickle.dump(id(sys.modules), f)
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pickle.dump(id(builtins), f)
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""".format(w)
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with open(r, "rb") as f:
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ret = support.run_in_subinterp(code)
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self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
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self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(sys.modules))
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self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(builtins))
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# Bug #6012
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class Test6012(unittest.TestCase):
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def test(self):
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self.assertEqual(_testcapi.argparsing("Hello", "World"), 1)
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class EmbeddingTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
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basepath = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(here)))
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exename = "_testembed"
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if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
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ext = ("_d" if "_d" in sys.executable else "") + ".exe"
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exename += ext
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exepath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
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else:
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exepath = os.path.join(basepath, "Programs")
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self.test_exe = exe = os.path.join(exepath, exename)
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if not os.path.exists(exe):
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self.skipTest("%r doesn't exist" % exe)
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# This is needed otherwise we get a fatal error:
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# "Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
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# LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding"
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self.oldcwd = os.getcwd()
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os.chdir(basepath)
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def tearDown(self):
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os.chdir(self.oldcwd)
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def run_embedded_interpreter(self, *args):
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"""Runs a test in the embedded interpreter"""
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cmd = [self.test_exe]
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cmd.extend(args)
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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universal_newlines=True)
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(out, err) = p.communicate()
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self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0,
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"bad returncode %d, stderr is %r" %
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(p.returncode, err))
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return out, err
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def test_subinterps(self):
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# This is just a "don't crash" test
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out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter()
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if support.verbose:
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print()
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print(out)
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print(err)
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@staticmethod
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def _get_default_pipe_encoding():
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rp, wp = os.pipe()
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try:
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with os.fdopen(wp, 'w') as w:
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default_pipe_encoding = w.encoding
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finally:
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os.close(rp)
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return default_pipe_encoding
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def test_forced_io_encoding(self):
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# Checks forced configuration of embedded interpreter IO streams
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out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("forced_io_encoding")
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if support.verbose:
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print()
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print(out)
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print(err)
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expected_errors = sys.__stdout__.errors
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expected_stdin_encoding = sys.__stdin__.encoding
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expected_pipe_encoding = self._get_default_pipe_encoding()
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expected_output = '\n'.join([
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"--- Use defaults ---",
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"Expected encoding: default",
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"Expected errors: default",
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"stdin: {in_encoding}:{errors}",
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"stdout: {out_encoding}:{errors}",
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"stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
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"--- Set errors only ---",
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"Expected encoding: default",
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"Expected errors: ignore",
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"stdin: {in_encoding}:ignore",
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"stdout: {out_encoding}:ignore",
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"stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
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"--- Set encoding only ---",
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"Expected encoding: latin-1",
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"Expected errors: default",
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"stdin: latin-1:{errors}",
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"stdout: latin-1:{errors}",
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"stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace",
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"--- Set encoding and errors ---",
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"Expected encoding: latin-1",
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"Expected errors: replace",
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"stdin: latin-1:replace",
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"stdout: latin-1:replace",
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"stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace"])
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expected_output = expected_output.format(
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in_encoding=expected_stdin_encoding,
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out_encoding=expected_pipe_encoding,
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errors=expected_errors)
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# This is useful if we ever trip over odd platform behaviour
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self.maxDiff = None
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self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected_output)
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class SkipitemTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_skipitem(self):
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"""
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If this test failed, you probably added a new "format unit"
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in Python/getargs.c, but neglected to update our poor friend
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skipitem() in the same file. (If so, shame on you!)
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With a few exceptions**, this function brute-force tests all
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printable ASCII*** characters (32 to 126 inclusive) as format units,
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checking to see that PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords() return consistent
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errors both when the unit is attempted to be used and when it is
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skipped. If the format unit doesn't exist, we'll get one of two
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specific error messages (one for used, one for skipped); if it does
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exist we *won't* get that error--we'll get either no error or some
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other error. If we get the specific "does not exist" error for one
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test and not for the other, there's a mismatch, and the test fails.
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** Some format units have special funny semantics and it would
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be difficult to accomodate them here. Since these are all
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well-established and properly skipped in skipitem() we can
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get away with not testing them--this test is really intended
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to catch *new* format units.
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*** Python C source files must be ASCII. Therefore it's impossible
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to have non-ASCII format units.
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"""
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empty_tuple = ()
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tuple_1 = (0,)
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dict_b = {'b':1}
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keywords = ["a", "b"]
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for i in range(32, 127):
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c = chr(i)
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|
|
|
# skip parentheses, the error reporting is inconsistent about them
|
|
# skip 'e', it's always a two-character code
|
|
# skip '|' and '$', they don't represent arguments anyway
|
|
if c in '()e|$':
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
# test the format unit when not skipped
|
|
format = c + "i"
|
|
try:
|
|
# (note: the format string must be bytes!)
|
|
_testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords(tuple_1, dict_b,
|
|
format.encode("ascii"), keywords)
|
|
when_not_skipped = False
|
|
except SystemError as e:
|
|
s = "argument 1 (impossible<bad format char>)"
|
|
when_not_skipped = (str(e) == s)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
when_not_skipped = False
|
|
|
|
# test the format unit when skipped
|
|
optional_format = "|" + format
|
|
try:
|
|
_testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords(empty_tuple, dict_b,
|
|
optional_format.encode("ascii"), keywords)
|
|
when_skipped = False
|
|
except SystemError as e:
|
|
s = "impossible<bad format char>: '{}'".format(format)
|
|
when_skipped = (str(e) == s)
|
|
|
|
message = ("test_skipitem_parity: "
|
|
"detected mismatch between convertsimple and skipitem "
|
|
"for format unit '{}' ({}), not skipped {}, skipped {}".format(
|
|
c, i, when_skipped, when_not_skipped))
|
|
self.assertIs(when_skipped, when_not_skipped, message)
|
|
|
|
def test_parse_tuple_and_keywords(self):
|
|
# parse_tuple_and_keywords error handling tests
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
|
|
(), {}, 42, [])
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
|
|
(), {}, b'', 42)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
|
|
(), {}, b'', [''] * 42)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.parse_tuple_and_keywords,
|
|
(), {}, b'', [42])
|
|
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
|
|
class TestThreadState(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
@support.reap_threads
|
|
def test_thread_state(self):
|
|
# some extra thread-state tests driven via _testcapi
|
|
def target():
|
|
idents = []
|
|
|
|
def callback():
|
|
idents.append(threading.get_ident())
|
|
|
|
_testcapi._test_thread_state(callback)
|
|
a = b = callback
|
|
time.sleep(1)
|
|
# Check our main thread is in the list exactly 3 times.
|
|
self.assertEqual(idents.count(threading.get_ident()), 3,
|
|
"Couldn't find main thread correctly in the list")
|
|
|
|
target()
|
|
t = threading.Thread(target=target)
|
|
t.start()
|
|
t.join()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Test_testcapi(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
def test__testcapi(self):
|
|
for name in dir(_testcapi):
|
|
if name.startswith('test_'):
|
|
with self.subTest("internal", name=name):
|
|
test = getattr(_testcapi, name)
|
|
test()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PyMemDebugTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
PYTHONMALLOC = 'debug'
|
|
# '0x04c06e0' or '04C06E0'
|
|
PTR_REGEX = r'(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+'
|
|
|
|
def check(self, code):
|
|
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
|
|
out = assert_python_failure('-c', code,
|
|
PYTHONMALLOC=self.PYTHONMALLOC)
|
|
stderr = out.err
|
|
return stderr.decode('ascii', 'replace')
|
|
|
|
def test_buffer_overflow(self):
|
|
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_buffer_overflow()')
|
|
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
|
|
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n"
|
|
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
|
|
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are not all FORBIDDENBYTE \(0x[0-9a-f]{{2}}\):\n"
|
|
r" at tail\+0: 0x78 \*\*\* OUCH\n"
|
|
r" at tail\+1: 0xfb\n"
|
|
r" at tail\+2: 0xfb\n"
|
|
r" .*\n"
|
|
r" The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
|
|
r" Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
|
|
r"\n"
|
|
r"Fatal Python error: bad trailing pad byte")
|
|
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
|
|
regex = re.compile(regex, flags=re.DOTALL)
|
|
self.assertRegex(out, regex)
|
|
|
|
def test_api_misuse(self):
|
|
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_api_misuse()')
|
|
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
|
|
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n"
|
|
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
|
|
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
|
|
r" The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
|
|
r" Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
|
|
r"\n"
|
|
r"Fatal Python error: bad ID: Allocated using API 'm', verified using API 'r'\n")
|
|
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
|
|
self.assertRegex(out, regex)
|
|
|
|
def check_malloc_without_gil(self, code):
|
|
out = self.check(code)
|
|
expected = ('Fatal Python error: Python memory allocator called '
|
|
'without holding the GIL')
|
|
self.assertIn(expected, out)
|
|
|
|
def test_pymem_malloc_without_gil(self):
|
|
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyMem_Malloc() is called
|
|
# without holding the GIL
|
|
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_malloc_without_gil()'
|
|
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
|
|
|
|
def test_pyobject_malloc_without_gil(self):
|
|
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyObject_Malloc() is called
|
|
# without holding the GIL
|
|
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pyobject_malloc_without_gil()'
|
|
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PyMemMallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
|
|
PYTHONMALLOC = 'malloc_debug'
|
|
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(sysconfig.get_config_var('WITH_PYMALLOC') == 1,
|
|
'need pymalloc')
|
|
class PyMemPymallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
|
|
PYTHONMALLOC = 'pymalloc_debug'
|
|
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need Py_DEBUG')
|
|
class PyMemDefaultTests(PyMemDebugTests):
|
|
# test default allocator of Python compiled in debug mode
|
|
PYTHONMALLOC = ''
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
unittest.main()
|