df935b5f0b
A root cause of bpo-37936 is that it's easy to write a .gitignore
rule that's intended to apply to a specific file (e.g., the
`pyconfig.h` generated by `./configure`) but actually applies to all
similarly-named files in the tree (e.g., `PC/pyconfig.h`.)
Specifically, any rule with no non-trailing slashes is applied in an
"unrooted" way, to files anywhere in the tree. This means that if we
write the rules in the most obvious-looking way, then
* for specific files we want to ignore that happen to be in
subdirectories (like `Modules/config.c`), the rule will work
as intended, staying "rooted" to the top of the tree; but
* when a specific file we want to ignore happens to be at the root of
the repo (like `platform`), then the obvious rule (`platform`) will
apply much more broadly than intended: if someone tries to add a
file or directory named `platform` somewhere else in the tree, it
will unexpectedly get ignored.
That's surprising behavior that can make the .gitignore file's
behavior feel finicky and unpredictable.
To avoid it, we can simply always give a rule "rooted" behavior when
that's what's intended, by systematically using leading slashes.
Further, to help make the pattern obvious when looking at the file and
minimize any need for thinking about the syntax when adding new rules:
separate the rules into one group for each type, with brief comments
identifying them.
For most of these rules it's clear whether they're meant to be rooted
or unrooted, but in a handful of cases I've only guessed. In that
case the safer default (the choice that won't hide information) is the
narrower, rooted meaning, with a leading slash. If for some of these
the unrooted meaning is desired after all, it'll be easy to move them
to the unrooted section at the top.
(cherry picked from commit
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| .. | ||
| NEWS.d | ||
| ACKS | ||
| HISTORY | ||
| Porting | ||
| README | ||
| README.AIX | ||
| README.coverity | ||
| README.valgrind | ||
| SpecialBuilds.txt | ||
| coverity_model.c | ||
| gdbinit | ||
| indent.pro | ||
| python-config.in | ||
| python-config.sh.in | ||
| python-embed.pc.in | ||
| python-wing3.wpr | ||
| python-wing4.wpr | ||
| python-wing5.wpr | ||
| python.man | ||
| python.pc.in | ||
| svnmap.txt | ||
| valgrind-python.supp | ||
| vgrindefs | ||
README
Python Misc subdirectory
========================
This directory contains files that wouldn't fit in elsewhere. Some
documents are only of historic importance.
Files found here
----------------
ACKS Acknowledgements
gdbinit Handy stuff to put in your .gdbinit file, if you use gdb
HISTORY News from previous releases -- oldest last
indent.pro GNU indent profile approximating my C style
NEWS News for this release (for some meaning of "this")
Porting Mini-FAQ on porting to new platforms
python-config.in Python script template for python-config
python.man UNIX man page for the python interpreter
python.pc.in Package configuration info template for pkg-config
python-wing*.wpr Wing IDE project file
README The file you're reading now
README.AIX Information about using Python on AIX
README.coverity Information about running Coverity's Prevent on Python
README.valgrind Information for Valgrind users, see valgrind-python.supp
SpecialBuilds.txt Describes extra symbols you can set for debug builds
svnmap.txt Map of old SVN revs and branches to hg changeset ids,
help history-digging
valgrind-python.supp Valgrind suppression file, see README.valgrind
vgrindefs Python configuration for vgrind (a generic pretty printer)