cpython/Lib/test/test_typing.py

1262 lines
38 KiB
Python

from collections import namedtuple
import re
import sys
from unittest import TestCase, main
try:
from unittest import mock
except ImportError:
import mock # 3rd party install, for PY3.2.
from typing import Any
from typing import TypeVar, AnyStr
from typing import T, KT, VT # Not in __all__.
from typing import Union, Optional
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Callable
from typing import Generic
from typing import cast
from typing import get_type_hints
from typing import no_type_check, no_type_check_decorator
from typing import NamedTuple
from typing import IO, TextIO, BinaryIO
from typing import Pattern, Match
import typing
class Employee:
pass
class Manager(Employee):
pass
class Founder(Employee):
pass
class ManagingFounder(Manager, Founder):
pass
class AnyTests(TestCase):
def test_any_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, Any)
def test_any_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Employee, Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(int, Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(type(None), Any))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(object, Any))
def test_others_any(self):
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, Employee))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, int))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Any, type(None)))
# However, Any is a subclass of object (this can't be helped).
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Any, object))
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Any), 'typing.Any')
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Any)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any[int] # Any is not a generic type.
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class A(Any):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any()
def test_cannot_subscript(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Any[int]
def test_any_is_subclass(self):
# Any should be considered a subclass of everything.
assert issubclass(Any, Any)
assert issubclass(Any, typing.List)
assert issubclass(Any, typing.List[int])
assert issubclass(Any, typing.List[T])
assert issubclass(Any, typing.Mapping)
assert issubclass(Any, typing.Mapping[str, int])
assert issubclass(Any, typing.Mapping[KT, VT])
assert issubclass(Any, Generic)
assert issubclass(Any, Generic[T])
assert issubclass(Any, Generic[KT, VT])
assert issubclass(Any, AnyStr)
assert issubclass(Any, Union)
assert issubclass(Any, Union[int, str])
assert issubclass(Any, typing.Match)
assert issubclass(Any, typing.Match[str])
# These expressions must simply not fail.
typing.Match[Any]
typing.Pattern[Any]
typing.IO[Any]
class TypeVarTests(TestCase):
def test_basic_plain(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
# Every class is a subclass of T.
assert issubclass(int, T)
assert issubclass(str, T)
# T equals itself.
assert T == T
# T is a subclass of itself.
assert issubclass(T, T)
# T is an instance of TypeVar
assert isinstance(T, TypeVar)
def test_typevar_instance_type_error(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, T)
def test_basic_constrained(self):
A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes)
# Only str and bytes are subclasses of A.
assert issubclass(str, A)
assert issubclass(bytes, A)
assert not issubclass(int, A)
# A equals itself.
assert A == A
# A is a subclass of itself.
assert issubclass(A, A)
def test_constrained_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
X = TypeVar('X', int)
def test_union_unique(self):
X = TypeVar('X')
Y = TypeVar('Y')
assert X != Y
assert Union[X] == X
assert Union[X] != Union[X, Y]
assert Union[X, X] == X
assert Union[X, int] != Union[X]
assert Union[X, int] != Union[int]
assert Union[X, int].__union_params__ == (X, int)
assert Union[X, int].__union_set_params__ == {X, int}
def test_union_constrained(self):
A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes)
assert Union[A, str] != Union[A]
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(T), '~T')
self.assertEqual(repr(KT), '~KT')
self.assertEqual(repr(VT), '~VT')
self.assertEqual(repr(AnyStr), '~AnyStr')
T_co = TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)
self.assertEqual(repr(T_co), '+T_co')
T_contra = TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)
self.assertEqual(repr(T_contra), '-T_contra')
def test_no_redefinition(self):
self.assertNotEqual(TypeVar('T'), TypeVar('T'))
self.assertNotEqual(TypeVar('T', int, str), TypeVar('T', int, str))
def test_subclass_as_unions(self):
# None of these are true -- each type var is its own world.
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, str),
TypeVar('T', int, str)))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, float),
TypeVar('T', int, float, str)))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(TypeVar('T', int, str),
TypeVar('T', str, int)))
A = TypeVar('A', int, str)
B = TypeVar('B', int, str, float)
self.assertFalse(issubclass(A, B))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(B, A))
def test_cannot_subclass_vars(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class V(TypeVar('T')):
pass
def test_cannot_subclass_var_itself(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class V(TypeVar):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate_vars(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('A')()
def test_bound(self):
X = TypeVar('X', bound=Employee)
assert issubclass(Employee, X)
assert issubclass(Manager, X)
assert not issubclass(int, X)
def test_bound_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('X', bound=42)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
TypeVar('X', str, float, bound=Employee)
class UnionTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
u = Union[int, float]
self.assertNotEqual(u, Union)
self.assertTrue(issubclass(int, u))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(float, u))
def test_union_any(self):
u = Union[Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[int, Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[Any, int]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
def test_union_object(self):
u = Union[object]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
u = Union[int, object]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
u = Union[object, int]
self.assertEqual(u, object)
def test_union_any_object(self):
u = Union[object, Any]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
u = Union[Any, object]
self.assertEqual(u, Any)
def test_unordered(self):
u1 = Union[int, float]
u2 = Union[float, int]
self.assertEqual(u1, u2)
def test_subclass(self):
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Manager, u))
def test_self_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Union[KT, VT], Union))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Union, Union[KT, VT]))
def test_multiple_inheritance(self):
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ManagingFounder, u))
def test_single_class_disappears(self):
t = Union[Employee]
self.assertIs(t, Employee)
def test_base_class_disappears(self):
u = Union[Employee, Manager, int]
self.assertEqual(u, Union[int, Employee])
u = Union[Manager, int, Employee]
self.assertEqual(u, Union[int, Employee])
u = Union[Employee, Manager]
self.assertIs(u, Employee)
def test_weird_subclasses(self):
u = Union[Employee, int, float]
v = Union[int, float]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(v, u))
w = Union[int, Manager]
self.assertTrue(issubclass(w, u))
def test_union_union(self):
u = Union[int, float]
v = Union[u, Employee]
self.assertEqual(v, Union[int, float, Employee])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Union), 'typing.Union')
u = Union[Employee, int]
self.assertEqual(repr(u), 'typing.Union[%s.Employee, int]' % __name__)
u = Union[int, Employee]
self.assertEqual(repr(u), 'typing.Union[int, %s.Employee]' % __name__)
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Union):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Union[int, str]):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Union()
u = Union[int, float]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
u()
def test_optional(self):
o = Optional[int]
u = Union[int, None]
self.assertEqual(o, u)
def test_empty(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Union[()]
def test_issubclass_union(self):
assert issubclass(Union[int, str], Union)
assert not issubclass(int, Union)
def test_union_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, Union[int, str])
def test_union_str_pattern(self):
# Shouldn't crash; see http://bugs.python.org/issue25390
A = Union[str, Pattern]
class TypeVarUnionTests(TestCase):
def test_simpler(self):
A = TypeVar('A', int, str, float)
B = TypeVar('B', int, str)
assert issubclass(A, A)
assert issubclass(B, B)
assert not issubclass(B, A)
assert issubclass(A, Union[int, str, float])
assert not issubclass(Union[int, str, float], A)
assert not issubclass(Union[int, str], B)
assert issubclass(B, Union[int, str])
assert not issubclass(A, B)
assert not issubclass(Union[int, str, float], B)
assert not issubclass(A, Union[int, str])
def test_var_union_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(T, Union[int, T]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(KT, Union[KT, VT]))
def test_var_union(self):
TU = TypeVar('TU', Union[int, float], None)
assert issubclass(int, TU)
assert issubclass(float, TU)
class TupleTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(int, Tuple))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[float, str], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[int, str, int], Tuple[int, str]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, int]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(tuple, Tuple))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Tuple, tuple)) # Can't have it both ways.
def test_tuple_subclass(self):
class MyTuple(tuple):
pass
self.assertTrue(issubclass(MyTuple, Tuple))
def test_tuple_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance((0, 0), Tuple[int, int])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance((0, 0), Tuple)
def test_tuple_ellipsis_subclass(self):
class B:
pass
class C(B):
pass
assert not issubclass(Tuple[B], Tuple[B, ...])
assert issubclass(Tuple[C, ...], Tuple[B, ...])
assert not issubclass(Tuple[C, ...], Tuple[B])
assert not issubclass(Tuple[C], Tuple[B, ...])
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple), 'typing.Tuple')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[()]), 'typing.Tuple[]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[int, float]), 'typing.Tuple[int, float]')
self.assertEqual(repr(Tuple[int, ...]), 'typing.Tuple[int, ...]')
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Tuple)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(42, Tuple[int])
class CallableTests(TestCase):
def test_self_subclass(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Callable[[int], int], Callable))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable, Callable[[int], int]))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[Employee], int],
Callable[[Manager], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[Manager], int],
Callable[[Employee], int]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[int], Employee],
Callable[[int], Manager]))
self.assertFalse(issubclass(Callable[[int], Manager],
Callable[[int], Employee]))
def test_eq_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int])
self.assertEqual(len({Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], int]}), 1)
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int], str])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[str], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[int, int], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable[[], int])
self.assertNotEqual(Callable[[int], int], Callable)
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Callable):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class C(Callable[[int], int]):
pass
def test_cannot_instantiate(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Callable()
c = Callable[[int], str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
c()
def test_callable_instance_works(self):
def f():
pass
assert isinstance(f, Callable)
assert not isinstance(None, Callable)
def test_callable_instance_type_error(self):
def f():
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
assert isinstance(f, Callable[[], None])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
assert isinstance(f, Callable[[], Any])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
assert not isinstance(None, Callable[[], None])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
assert not isinstance(None, Callable[[], Any])
def test_repr(self):
ct0 = Callable[[], bool]
self.assertEqual(repr(ct0), 'typing.Callable[[], bool]')
ct2 = Callable[[str, float], int]
self.assertEqual(repr(ct2), 'typing.Callable[[str, float], int]')
ctv = Callable[..., str]
self.assertEqual(repr(ctv), 'typing.Callable[..., str]')
def test_callable_with_ellipsis(self):
def foo(a: Callable[..., T]):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[..., T]})
XK = TypeVar('XK', str, bytes)
XV = TypeVar('XV')
class SimpleMapping(Generic[XK, XV]):
def __getitem__(self, key: XK) -> XV:
...
def __setitem__(self, key: XK, value: XV):
...
def get(self, key: XK, default: XV = None) -> XV:
...
class MySimpleMapping(SimpleMapping):
def __init__(self):
self.store = {}
def __getitem__(self, key: str):
return self.store[key]
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value):
self.store[key] = value
def get(self, key: str, default=None):
try:
return self.store[key]
except KeyError:
return default
class ProtocolTests(TestCase):
def test_supports_int(self):
assert issubclass(int, typing.SupportsInt)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsInt)
def test_supports_float(self):
assert issubclass(float, typing.SupportsFloat)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsFloat)
def test_supports_complex(self):
# Note: complex itself doesn't have __complex__.
class C:
def __complex__(self):
return 0j
assert issubclass(C, typing.SupportsComplex)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsComplex)
def test_supports_bytes(self):
# Note: bytes itself doesn't have __bytes__.
class B:
def __bytes__(self):
return b''
assert issubclass(B, typing.SupportsBytes)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsBytes)
def test_supports_abs(self):
assert issubclass(float, typing.SupportsAbs)
assert issubclass(int, typing.SupportsAbs)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsAbs)
def test_supports_round(self):
assert issubclass(float, typing.SupportsRound)
assert issubclass(int, typing.SupportsRound)
assert not issubclass(str, typing.SupportsRound)
def test_reversible(self):
assert issubclass(list, typing.Reversible)
assert not issubclass(int, typing.Reversible)
def test_protocol_instance_type_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance([], typing.Reversible)
class GenericTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
X = SimpleMapping[str, Any]
Y = SimpleMapping[XK, str]
X[str, str]
Y[str, str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
X[int, str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Y[str, bytes]
def test_init(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
S = TypeVar('S')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Generic[T, T]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Generic[T, S, T]
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(SimpleMapping),
__name__ + '.' + 'SimpleMapping[~XK, ~XV]')
self.assertEqual(repr(MySimpleMapping),
__name__ + '.' + 'MySimpleMapping[~XK, ~XV]')
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
B = SimpleMapping[XK, Any]
class C(Generic[B]):
pass
def test_repr_2(self):
PY32 = sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3)
class C(Generic[T]):
pass
assert C.__module__ == __name__
if not PY32:
assert C.__qualname__ == 'GenericTests.test_repr_2.<locals>.C'
assert repr(C).split('.')[-1] == 'C[~T]'
X = C[int]
assert X.__module__ == __name__
if not PY32:
assert X.__qualname__ == 'C'
assert repr(X).split('.')[-1] == 'C[int]'
class Y(C[int]):
pass
assert Y.__module__ == __name__
if not PY32:
assert Y.__qualname__ == 'GenericTests.test_repr_2.<locals>.Y'
assert repr(Y).split('.')[-1] == 'Y[int]'
def test_eq_1(self):
assert Generic == Generic
assert Generic[T] == Generic[T]
assert Generic[KT] != Generic[VT]
def test_eq_2(self):
class A(Generic[T]):
pass
class B(Generic[T]):
pass
assert A == A
assert A != B
assert A[T] == A[T]
assert A[T] != B[T]
def test_multiple_inheritance(self):
class A(Generic[T, VT]):
pass
class B(Generic[KT, T]):
pass
class C(A, Generic[KT, VT], B):
pass
assert C.__parameters__ == (T, VT, KT)
def test_nested(self):
class G(Generic):
pass
class Visitor(G[T]):
a = None
def set(self, a: T):
self.a = a
def get(self):
return self.a
def visit(self) -> T:
return self.a
V = Visitor[typing.List[int]]
class IntListVisitor(V):
def append(self, x: int):
self.a.append(x)
a = IntListVisitor()
a.set([])
a.append(1)
a.append(42)
assert a.get() == [1, 42]
def test_type_erasure(self):
T = TypeVar('T')
class Node(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, label: T,
left: 'Node[T]' = None,
right: 'Node[T]' = None):
self.label = label # type: T
self.left = left # type: Optional[Node[T]]
self.right = right # type: Optional[Node[T]]
def foo(x: T):
a = Node(x)
b = Node[T](x)
c = Node[Any](x)
assert type(a) is Node
assert type(b) is Node
assert type(c) is Node
foo(42)
class VarianceTests(TestCase):
def test_invariance(self):
# Because of invariance, List[subclass of X] is not a subclass
# of List[X], and ditto for MutableSequence.
assert not issubclass(typing.List[Manager], typing.List[Employee])
assert not issubclass(typing.MutableSequence[Manager],
typing.MutableSequence[Employee])
# It's still reflexive.
assert issubclass(typing.List[Employee], typing.List[Employee])
assert issubclass(typing.MutableSequence[Employee],
typing.MutableSequence[Employee])
def test_covariance_tuple(self):
# Check covariace for Tuple (which are really special cases).
assert issubclass(Tuple[Manager], Tuple[Employee])
assert not issubclass(Tuple[Employee], Tuple[Manager])
# And pairwise.
assert issubclass(Tuple[Manager, Manager], Tuple[Employee, Employee])
assert not issubclass(Tuple[Employee, Employee],
Tuple[Manager, Employee])
# And using ellipsis.
assert issubclass(Tuple[Manager, ...], Tuple[Employee, ...])
assert not issubclass(Tuple[Employee, ...], Tuple[Manager, ...])
def test_covariance_sequence(self):
# Check covariance for Sequence (which is just a generic class
# for this purpose, but using a covariant type variable).
assert issubclass(typing.Sequence[Manager], typing.Sequence[Employee])
assert not issubclass(typing.Sequence[Employee],
typing.Sequence[Manager])
def test_covariance_mapping(self):
# Ditto for Mapping (covariant in the value, invariant in the key).
assert issubclass(typing.Mapping[Employee, Manager],
typing.Mapping[Employee, Employee])
assert not issubclass(typing.Mapping[Manager, Employee],
typing.Mapping[Employee, Employee])
assert not issubclass(typing.Mapping[Employee, Manager],
typing.Mapping[Manager, Manager])
assert not issubclass(typing.Mapping[Manager, Employee],
typing.Mapping[Manager, Manager])
class CastTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
assert cast(int, 42) == 42
assert cast(float, 42) == 42
assert type(cast(float, 42)) is int
assert cast(Any, 42) == 42
assert cast(list, 42) == 42
assert cast(Union[str, float], 42) == 42
assert cast(AnyStr, 42) == 42
assert cast(None, 42) == 42
def test_errors(self):
# Bogus calls are not expected to fail.
cast(42, 42)
cast('hello', 42)
class ForwardRefTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
class Node(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, label: T):
self.label = label
self.left = self.right = None
def add_both(self,
left: 'Optional[Node[T]]',
right: 'Node[T]' = None,
stuff: int = None,
blah=None):
self.left = left
self.right = right
def add_left(self, node: Optional['Node[T]']):
self.add_both(node, None)
def add_right(self, node: 'Node[T]' = None):
self.add_both(None, node)
t = Node[int]
both_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_both, globals(), locals())
assert both_hints['left'] == both_hints['right'] == Optional[Node[T]]
assert both_hints['stuff'] == Optional[int]
assert 'blah' not in both_hints
left_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_left, globals(), locals())
assert left_hints['node'] == Optional[Node[T]]
right_hints = get_type_hints(t.add_right, globals(), locals())
assert right_hints['node'] == Optional[Node[T]]
def test_forwardref_instance_type_error(self):
fr = typing._ForwardRef('int')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, fr)
def test_union_forward(self):
def foo(a: Union['T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Union[T]})
def test_tuple_forward(self):
def foo(a: Tuple['T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Tuple[T]})
def test_callable_forward(self):
def foo(a: Callable[['T'], 'T']):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[[T], T]})
def test_callable_with_ellipsis_forward(self):
def foo(a: 'Callable[..., T]'):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()),
{'a': Callable[..., T]})
def test_syntax_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
Generic['/T']
def test_delayed_syntax_error(self):
def foo(a: 'Node[T'):
pass
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
get_type_hints(foo)
def test_type_error(self):
def foo(a: Tuple['42']):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
get_type_hints(foo)
def test_name_error(self):
def foo(a: 'Noode[T]'):
pass
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
get_type_hints(foo, locals())
def test_no_type_check(self):
@no_type_check
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
th = get_type_hints(foo)
self.assertEqual(th, {})
def test_no_type_check_class(self):
@no_type_check
class C:
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
cth = get_type_hints(C.foo)
self.assertEqual(cth, {})
ith = get_type_hints(C().foo)
self.assertEqual(ith, {})
def test_meta_no_type_check(self):
@no_type_check_decorator
def magic_decorator(deco):
return deco
self.assertEqual(magic_decorator.__name__, 'magic_decorator')
@magic_decorator
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
@magic_decorator
class C:
def foo(a: 'whatevers') -> {}:
pass
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, 'foo')
th = get_type_hints(foo)
self.assertEqual(th, {})
cth = get_type_hints(C.foo)
self.assertEqual(cth, {})
ith = get_type_hints(C().foo)
self.assertEqual(ith, {})
def test_default_globals(self):
code = ("class C:\n"
" def foo(self, a: 'C') -> 'D': pass\n"
"class D:\n"
" def bar(self, b: 'D') -> C: pass\n"
)
ns = {}
exec(code, ns)
hints = get_type_hints(ns['C'].foo)
assert hints == {'a': ns['C'], 'return': ns['D']}
class OverloadTests(TestCase):
def test_overload_exists(self):
from typing import overload
def test_overload_fails(self):
from typing import overload
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
@overload
def blah():
pass
class CollectionsAbcTests(TestCase):
def test_hashable(self):
assert isinstance(42, typing.Hashable)
assert not isinstance([], typing.Hashable)
def test_iterable(self):
assert isinstance([], typing.Iterable)
# Due to ABC caching, the second time takes a separate code
# path and could fail. So call this a few times.
assert isinstance([], typing.Iterable)
assert isinstance([], typing.Iterable)
assert isinstance([], typing.Iterable[int])
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Iterable)
# Just in case, also test issubclass() a few times.
assert issubclass(list, typing.Iterable)
assert issubclass(list, typing.Iterable)
def test_iterator(self):
it = iter([])
assert isinstance(it, typing.Iterator)
assert isinstance(it, typing.Iterator[int])
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Iterator)
def test_sized(self):
assert isinstance([], typing.Sized)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Sized)
def test_container(self):
assert isinstance([], typing.Container)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Container)
def test_abstractset(self):
assert isinstance(set(), typing.AbstractSet)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.AbstractSet)
def test_mutableset(self):
assert isinstance(set(), typing.MutableSet)
assert not isinstance(frozenset(), typing.MutableSet)
def test_mapping(self):
assert isinstance({}, typing.Mapping)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Mapping)
def test_mutablemapping(self):
assert isinstance({}, typing.MutableMapping)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.MutableMapping)
def test_sequence(self):
assert isinstance([], typing.Sequence)
assert not isinstance(42, typing.Sequence)
def test_mutablesequence(self):
assert isinstance([], typing.MutableSequence)
assert not isinstance((), typing.MutableSequence)
def test_bytestring(self):
assert isinstance(b'', typing.ByteString)
assert isinstance(bytearray(b''), typing.ByteString)
def test_list(self):
assert issubclass(list, typing.List)
def test_set(self):
assert issubclass(set, typing.Set)
assert not issubclass(frozenset, typing.Set)
def test_frozenset(self):
assert issubclass(frozenset, typing.FrozenSet)
assert not issubclass(set, typing.FrozenSet)
def test_dict(self):
assert issubclass(dict, typing.Dict)
def test_no_list_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.List[int]()
def test_list_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MyList(typing.List[int]):
pass
a = MyList()
assert isinstance(a, MyList)
def test_no_dict_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict[KT, VT]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Dict[str, int]()
def test_dict_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MyDict(typing.Dict[str, int]):
pass
d = MyDict()
assert isinstance(d, MyDict)
def test_no_set_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Set[int]()
def test_set_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MySet(typing.Set[int]):
pass
d = MySet()
assert isinstance(d, MySet)
def test_no_frozenset_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.FrozenSet[int]()
def test_frozenset_subclass_instantiation(self):
class MyFrozenSet(typing.FrozenSet[int]):
pass
d = MyFrozenSet()
assert isinstance(d, MyFrozenSet)
def test_no_tuple_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple[T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Tuple[int]()
def test_generator(self):
def foo():
yield 42
g = foo()
assert issubclass(type(g), typing.Generator)
assert issubclass(typing.Generator[Manager, Employee, Manager],
typing.Generator[Employee, Manager, Employee])
assert not issubclass(typing.Generator[Manager, Manager, Manager],
typing.Generator[Employee, Employee, Employee])
def test_no_generator_instantiation(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator[T, T, T]()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
typing.Generator[int, int, int]()
def test_subclassing(self):
class MMA(typing.MutableMapping):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError): # It's abstract
MMA()
class MMC(MMA):
def __len__(self):
return 0
assert len(MMC()) == 0
class MMB(typing.MutableMapping[KT, VT]):
def __len__(self):
return 0
assert len(MMB()) == 0
assert len(MMB[str, str]()) == 0
assert len(MMB[KT, VT]()) == 0
class NamedTupleTests(TestCase):
def test_basics(self):
Emp = NamedTuple('Emp', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
assert issubclass(Emp, tuple)
joe = Emp('Joe', 42)
jim = Emp(name='Jim', id=1)
assert isinstance(joe, Emp)
assert isinstance(joe, tuple)
assert joe.name == 'Joe'
assert joe.id == 42
assert jim.name == 'Jim'
assert jim.id == 1
assert Emp.__name__ == 'Emp'
assert Emp._fields == ('name', 'id')
assert Emp._field_types == dict(name=str, id=int)
class IOTests(TestCase):
def test_io(self):
def stuff(a: IO) -> AnyStr:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
assert a.__parameters__ == (AnyStr,)
def test_textio(self):
def stuff(a: TextIO) -> str:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
assert a.__parameters__ == (str,)
def test_binaryio(self):
def stuff(a: BinaryIO) -> bytes:
return a.readline()
a = stuff.__annotations__['a']
assert a.__parameters__ == (bytes,)
def test_io_submodule(self):
from typing.io import IO, TextIO, BinaryIO, __all__, __name__
assert IO is typing.IO
assert TextIO is typing.TextIO
assert BinaryIO is typing.BinaryIO
assert set(__all__) == set(['IO', 'TextIO', 'BinaryIO'])
assert __name__ == 'typing.io'
class RETests(TestCase):
# Much of this is really testing _TypeAlias.
def test_basics(self):
pat = re.compile('[a-z]+', re.I)
assert issubclass(pat.__class__, Pattern)
assert issubclass(type(pat), Pattern)
assert issubclass(type(pat), Pattern[str])
mat = pat.search('12345abcde.....')
assert issubclass(mat.__class__, Match)
assert issubclass(mat.__class__, Match[str])
assert issubclass(mat.__class__, Match[bytes]) # Sad but true.
assert issubclass(type(mat), Match)
assert issubclass(type(mat), Match[str])
p = Pattern[Union[str, bytes]]
assert issubclass(Pattern[str], Pattern)
assert issubclass(Pattern[str], p)
m = Match[Union[bytes, str]]
assert issubclass(Match[bytes], Match)
assert issubclass(Match[bytes], m)
def test_errors(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Doesn't fit AnyStr.
Pattern[int]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Can't change type vars?
Match[T]
m = Match[Union[str, bytes]]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# Too complicated?
m[str]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# We don't support isinstance().
isinstance(42, Pattern)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# We don't support isinstance().
isinstance(42, Pattern[str])
def test_repr(self):
assert repr(Pattern) == 'Pattern[~AnyStr]'
assert repr(Pattern[str]) == 'Pattern[str]'
assert repr(Pattern[bytes]) == 'Pattern[bytes]'
assert repr(Match) == 'Match[~AnyStr]'
assert repr(Match[str]) == 'Match[str]'
assert repr(Match[bytes]) == 'Match[bytes]'
def test_re_submodule(self):
from typing.re import Match, Pattern, __all__, __name__
assert Match is typing.Match
assert Pattern is typing.Pattern
assert set(__all__) == set(['Match', 'Pattern'])
assert __name__ == 'typing.re'
def test_cannot_subclass(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as ex:
class A(typing.Match):
pass
assert str(ex.exception) == "A type alias cannot be subclassed"
class AllTests(TestCase):
"""Tests for __all__."""
def test_all(self):
from typing import __all__ as a
# Just spot-check the first and last of every category.
assert 'AbstractSet' in a
assert 'ValuesView' in a
assert 'cast' in a
assert 'overload' in a
assert 'io' in a
assert 're' in a
# Spot-check that stdlib modules aren't exported.
assert 'os' not in a
assert 'sys' not in a
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()