663 lines
24 KiB
Python
663 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""Provide access to Python's configuration information.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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from os.path import pardir, abspath
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_INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
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'posix_prefix': {
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'stdlib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
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'platstdlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}',
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'purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{platbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'include': '{base}/include/python{py_version_short}',
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'platinclude': '{platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
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'scripts': '{base}/bin',
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'data': '{base}',
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},
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'posix_home': {
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'stdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
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'platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python',
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'purelib': '{base}/lib/python',
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'platlib': '{base}/lib/python',
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'include': '{base}/include/python',
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'platinclude': '{base}/include/python',
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'scripts': '{base}/bin',
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'data' : '{base}',
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},
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'nt': {
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'stdlib': '{base}/Lib',
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'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
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'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
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'include': '{base}/Include',
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'platinclude': '{base}/Include',
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'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
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'data' : '{base}',
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},
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'os2': {
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'stdlib': '{base}/Lib',
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'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',
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'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
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'include': '{base}/Include',
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'platinclude': '{base}/Include',
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'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
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'data' : '{base}',
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},
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'os2_home': {
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'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}',
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'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}',
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'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
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'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
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'data' : '{userbase}',
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},
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'nt_user': {
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'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
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'platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',
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'purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',
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'include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include',
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'scripts': '{userbase}/Scripts',
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'data' : '{userbase}',
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},
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'posix_user': {
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'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}',
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'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}',
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'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/{py_version_short}/site-packages',
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'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',
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'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
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'data' : '{userbase}',
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},
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}
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_SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include',
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'scripts', 'data')
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_PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]
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_PY_VERSION_SHORT = sys.version[:3]
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_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
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_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
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_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
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_CONFIG_VARS = None
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_USER_BASE = None
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_PROJECT_BASE = abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.executable))
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if os.name == "nt" and "pcbuild" in _PROJECT_BASE[-8:].lower():
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_PROJECT_BASE = abspath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir))
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# PC/VS7.1
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if os.name == "nt" and "\\pc\\v" in _PROJECT_BASE[-10:].lower():
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_PROJECT_BASE = abspath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
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# PC/AMD64
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if os.name == "nt" and "\\pcbuild\\amd64" in _PROJECT_BASE[-14:].lower():
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_PROJECT_BASE = abspath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir))
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def is_python_build():
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for fn in ("Setup.dist", "Setup.local"):
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if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Modules", fn)):
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return True
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return False
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_PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build()
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if _PYTHON_BUILD:
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for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):
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_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{projectbase}/Include'
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_INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{srcdir}'
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def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):
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try:
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return s.format(**local_vars)
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except KeyError:
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try:
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return s.format(**os.environ)
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except KeyError, var:
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raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var)
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def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):
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target_keys = target_dict.keys()
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for key, value in other_dict.items():
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if key in target_keys:
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continue
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target_dict[key] = value
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def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):
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res = {}
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if vars is None:
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vars = {}
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_extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())
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for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():
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if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
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value = os.path.expanduser(value)
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res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))
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return res
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def _get_default_scheme():
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if os.name == 'posix':
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# the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix
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return 'posix_prefix'
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return os.name
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def _getuserbase():
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env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
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def joinuser(*args):
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return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
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# what about 'os2emx', 'riscos' ?
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if os.name == "nt":
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base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
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return env_base if env_base else joinuser(base, "Python")
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return env_base if env_base else joinuser("~", ".local")
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def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):
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"""Parse a Makefile-style file.
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A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
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optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
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used instead of a new dictionary.
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"""
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import re
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# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
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# like old-style Setup files).
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_variable_rx = re.compile("([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
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_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
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_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
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if vars is None:
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vars = {}
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done = {}
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notdone = {}
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with open(filename) as f:
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lines = f.readlines()
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for line in lines:
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if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':
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continue
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m = _variable_rx.match(line)
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if m:
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n, v = m.group(1, 2)
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v = v.strip()
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# `$$' is a literal `$' in make
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tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
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if "$" in tmpv:
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notdone[n] = v
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else:
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try:
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v = int(v)
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except ValueError:
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# insert literal `$'
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done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
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else:
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done[n] = v
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# do variable interpolation here
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while notdone:
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for name in notdone.keys():
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value = notdone[name]
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m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
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if m:
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n = m.group(1)
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found = True
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if n in done:
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item = str(done[n])
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elif n in notdone:
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# get it on a subsequent round
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found = False
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elif n in os.environ:
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# do it like make: fall back to environment
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item = os.environ[n]
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else:
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done[n] = item = ""
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if found:
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after = value[m.end():]
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value = value[:m.start()] + item + after
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if "$" in after:
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notdone[name] = value
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else:
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try: value = int(value)
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except ValueError:
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done[name] = value.strip()
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else:
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done[name] = value
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del notdone[name]
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else:
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# bogus variable reference; just drop it since we can't deal
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del notdone[name]
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# save the results in the global dictionary
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vars.update(done)
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return vars
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def _get_makefile_filename():
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if _PYTHON_BUILD:
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return os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")
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return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), "config", "Makefile")
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def _init_posix(vars):
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"""Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
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# load the installed Makefile:
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makefile = _get_makefile_filename()
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try:
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_parse_makefile(makefile, vars)
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except IOError, e:
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msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile
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if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
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msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
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raise IOError(msg)
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# load the installed pyconfig.h:
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config_h = get_config_h_filename()
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try:
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parse_config_h(open(config_h), vars)
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except IOError, e:
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msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h
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if hasattr(e, "strerror"):
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msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
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raise IOError(msg)
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# On MacOSX we need to check the setting of the environment variable
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# MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: configure bases some choices on it so
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# it needs to be compatible.
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# If it isn't set we set it to the configure-time value
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if sys.platform == 'darwin' and 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' in vars:
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cfg_target = vars['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']
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cur_target = os.getenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', '')
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if cur_target == '':
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cur_target = cfg_target
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os.putenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', cfg_target)
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elif map(int, cfg_target.split('.')) > map(int, cur_target.split('.')):
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msg = ('$MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET mismatch: now "%s" but "%s" '
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'during configure' % (cur_target, cfg_target))
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raise IOError(msg)
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# On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
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# -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
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# the scripts are in another directory.
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if _PYTHON_BUILD:
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vars['LDSHARED'] = vars['BLDSHARED']
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def _init_non_posix(vars):
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"""Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
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# set basic install directories
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vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')
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vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')
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vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')
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vars['SO'] = '.pyd'
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vars['EXE'] = '.exe'
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vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT
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vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
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#
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# public APIs
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#
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def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):
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"""Parse a config.h-style file.
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A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
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optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
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used instead of a new dictionary.
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"""
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import re
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if vars is None:
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vars = {}
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define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
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undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
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while True:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line:
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break
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m = define_rx.match(line)
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if m:
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n, v = m.group(1, 2)
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try: v = int(v)
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except ValueError: pass
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vars[n] = v
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else:
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m = undef_rx.match(line)
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if m:
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vars[m.group(1)] = 0
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return vars
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def get_config_h_filename():
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"""Returns the path of pyconfig.h."""
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if _PYTHON_BUILD:
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if os.name == "nt":
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inc_dir = os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, "PC")
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else:
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inc_dir = _PROJECT_BASE
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else:
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inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')
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return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig.h')
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def get_scheme_names():
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"""Returns a tuple containing the schemes names."""
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schemes = _INSTALL_SCHEMES.keys()
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schemes.sort()
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return tuple(schemes)
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def get_path_names():
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"""Returns a tuple containing the paths names."""
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return _SCHEME_KEYS
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def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
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"""Returns a mapping containing an install scheme.
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``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will
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return the default scheme for the current platform.
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"""
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if expand:
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return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)
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else:
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return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]
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def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):
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"""Returns a path corresponding to the scheme.
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``scheme`` is the install scheme name.
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"""
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return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]
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def get_config_vars(*args):
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"""With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
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variables relevant for the current platform.
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On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;
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On Windows and Mac OS it's a much smaller set.
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With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
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each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
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"""
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import re
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global _CONFIG_VARS
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if _CONFIG_VARS is None:
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_CONFIG_VARS = {}
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# Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
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# in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
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# Distutils.
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_CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX
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_CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
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_CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION
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_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT
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_CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION[0] + _PY_VERSION[2]
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_CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX
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_CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX
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_CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()
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_CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE
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if os.name in ('nt', 'os2'):
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_init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
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if os.name == 'posix':
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_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
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if 'srcdir' not in _CONFIG_VARS:
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_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _PROJECT_BASE
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# Convert srcdir into an absolute path if it appears necessary.
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# Normally it is relative to the build directory. However, during
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# testing, for example, we might be running a non-installed python
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# from a different directory.
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if _PYTHON_BUILD and os.name == "posix":
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base = _PROJECT_BASE
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if (not os.path.isabs(_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir']) and
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base != os.getcwd()):
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# srcdir is relative and we are not in the same directory
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# as the executable. Assume executable is in the build
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# directory and make srcdir absolute.
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srcdir = os.path.join(base, _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'])
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_CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = os.path.normpath(srcdir)
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if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # Kernel version (8.4.3)
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major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
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if major_version < 8:
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# On Mac OS X before 10.4, check if -arch and -isysroot
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# are in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS and remove them if they are.
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# This is needed when building extensions on a 10.3 system
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# using a universal build of python.
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for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
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# a number of derived variables. These need to be
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# patched up as well.
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'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
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flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
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flags = re.sub('-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
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flags = re.sub('-isysroot [^ \t]*', ' ', flags)
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_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
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else:
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# Allow the user to override the architecture flags using
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# an environment variable.
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# NOTE: This name was introduced by Apple in OSX 10.5 and
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# is used by several scripting languages distributed with
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# that OS release.
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if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
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arch = os.environ['ARCHFLAGS']
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for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
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# a number of derived variables. These need to be
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# patched up as well.
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'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
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flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
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flags = re.sub('-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
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flags = flags + ' ' + arch
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_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
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# If we're on OSX 10.5 or later and the user tries to
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# compiles an extension using an SDK that is not present
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# on the current machine it is better to not use an SDK
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# than to fail.
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#
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# The major usecase for this is users using a Python.org
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# binary installer on OSX 10.6: that installer uses
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# the 10.4u SDK, but that SDK is not installed by default
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# when you install Xcode.
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#
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CFLAGS = _CONFIG_VARS.get('CFLAGS', '')
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m = re.search('-isysroot\s+(\S+)', CFLAGS)
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if m is not None:
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sdk = m.group(1)
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if not os.path.exists(sdk):
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for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
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# a number of derived variables. These need to be
|
|
# patched up as well.
|
|
'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
|
|
|
|
flags = _CONFIG_VARS[key]
|
|
flags = re.sub('-isysroot\s+\S+(\s|$)', ' ', flags)
|
|
_CONFIG_VARS[key] = flags
|
|
|
|
if args:
|
|
vals = []
|
|
for name in args:
|
|
vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))
|
|
return vals
|
|
else:
|
|
return _CONFIG_VARS
|
|
|
|
def get_config_var(name):
|
|
"""Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by
|
|
'get_config_vars()'.
|
|
|
|
Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)
|
|
"""
|
|
return get_config_vars().get(name)
|
|
|
|
def get_platform():
|
|
"""Return a string that identifies the current platform.
|
|
|
|
This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
|
|
platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name
|
|
and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
|
|
although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
|
|
the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
|
|
hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
|
|
important.
|
|
|
|
Examples of returned values:
|
|
linux-i586
|
|
linux-alpha (?)
|
|
solaris-2.6-sun4u
|
|
irix-5.3
|
|
irix64-6.2
|
|
|
|
Windows will return one of:
|
|
win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
|
|
win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
|
|
win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
|
|
|
|
For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
|
|
"""
|
|
import re
|
|
if os.name == 'nt':
|
|
# sniff sys.version for architecture.
|
|
prefix = " bit ("
|
|
i = sys.version.find(prefix)
|
|
if i == -1:
|
|
return sys.platform
|
|
j = sys.version.find(")", i)
|
|
look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
|
|
if look == 'amd64':
|
|
return 'win-amd64'
|
|
if look == 'itanium':
|
|
return 'win-ia64'
|
|
return sys.platform
|
|
|
|
if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
|
|
# XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
|
|
# Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
|
|
return sys.platform
|
|
|
|
# Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
|
|
osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()
|
|
|
|
# Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
|
|
# (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
|
|
osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
|
|
machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')
|
|
machine = machine.replace('/', '-')
|
|
|
|
if osname[:5] == "linux":
|
|
# At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
|
|
# i386, etc.
|
|
# XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
|
|
return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
|
|
elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
|
|
if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
|
|
osname = "solaris"
|
|
release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
|
|
# fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
|
|
elif osname[:4] == "irix": # could be "irix64"!
|
|
return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
|
|
elif osname[:3] == "aix":
|
|
return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
|
|
elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
|
|
osname = "cygwin"
|
|
rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+')
|
|
m = rel_re.match(release)
|
|
if m:
|
|
release = m.group()
|
|
elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
|
|
#
|
|
# For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
|
|
# distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
|
|
# to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
|
|
# machine is going to compile and link as if it were
|
|
# MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
|
|
cfgvars = get_config_vars()
|
|
macver = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
|
|
if not macver:
|
|
macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
|
|
|
|
if 1:
|
|
# Always calculate the release of the running machine,
|
|
# needed to determine if we can build fat binaries or not.
|
|
|
|
macrelease = macver
|
|
# Get the system version. Reading this plist is a documented
|
|
# way to get the system version (see the documentation for
|
|
# the Gestalt Manager)
|
|
try:
|
|
f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist')
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
# We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
|
|
# behaviour.
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
m = re.search(
|
|
r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*' +
|
|
r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
|
|
f.close()
|
|
if m is not None:
|
|
macrelease = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
|
|
# else: fall back to the default behaviour
|
|
|
|
if not macver:
|
|
macver = macrelease
|
|
|
|
if macver:
|
|
release = macver
|
|
osname = "macosx"
|
|
|
|
if (macrelease + '.') >= '10.4.' and \
|
|
'-arch' in get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS', '').strip():
|
|
# The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
|
|
# systems before 10.4
|
|
#
|
|
# Try to detect 4-way universal builds, those have machine-type
|
|
# 'universal' instead of 'fat'.
|
|
|
|
machine = 'fat'
|
|
cflags = get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS')
|
|
|
|
archs = re.findall('-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
|
|
archs.sort()
|
|
archs = tuple(archs)
|
|
|
|
if len(archs) == 1:
|
|
machine = archs[0]
|
|
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
|
|
machine = 'fat'
|
|
elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
|
|
machine = 'intel'
|
|
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
|
|
machine = 'fat3'
|
|
elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
|
|
machine = 'fat64'
|
|
elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
|
|
machine = 'universal'
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"Don't know machine value for archs=%r"%(archs,))
|
|
|
|
elif machine == 'i386':
|
|
# On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
|
|
# 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
|
|
# the 64-bit variant
|
|
if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
|
|
machine = 'x86_64'
|
|
|
|
elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
|
|
# Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
|
|
# See 'i386' case
|
|
if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
|
|
machine = 'ppc64'
|
|
else:
|
|
machine = 'ppc'
|
|
|
|
return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_python_version():
|
|
return _PY_VERSION_SHORT
|