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cpython/Python/ceval.c

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/* Execute compiled code */
/* XXX TO DO:
XXX speed up searching for keywords by using a dictionary
XXX document it!
*/
/* enable more aggressive intra-module optimizations, where available */
#define PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE
#include "Python.h"
#include "code.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "eval.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "structmember.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#ifndef WITH_TSC
#define READ_TIMESTAMP(var)
#else
typedef unsigned long long uint64;
/* PowerPC support.
"__ppc__" appears to be the preprocessor definition to detect on OS X, whereas
"__powerpc__" appears to be the correct one for Linux with GCC
*/
#if defined(__ppc__) || defined (__powerpc__)
#define READ_TIMESTAMP(var) ppc_getcounter(&var)
static void
ppc_getcounter(uint64 *v)
{
register unsigned long tbu, tb, tbu2;
loop:
asm volatile ("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu) );
asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r" (tb) );
asm volatile ("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu2));
if (__builtin_expect(tbu != tbu2, 0)) goto loop;
/* The slightly peculiar way of writing the next lines is
compiled better by GCC than any other way I tried. */
((long*)(v))[0] = tbu;
((long*)(v))[1] = tb;
}
#elif defined(__i386__)
/* this is for linux/x86 (and probably any other GCC/x86 combo) */
#define READ_TIMESTAMP(val) \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=A" (val))
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
/* for gcc/x86_64, the "A" constraint in DI mode means *either* rax *or* rdx;
not edx:eax as it does for i386. Since rdtsc puts its result in edx:eax
even in 64-bit mode, we need to use "a" and "d" for the lower and upper
32-bit pieces of the result. */
#define READ_TIMESTAMP(val) do { \
unsigned int h, l; \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (l), "=d" (h)); \
(val) = ((uint64)l) | (((uint64)h) << 32); \
} while(0)
#else
#error "Don't know how to implement timestamp counter for this architecture"
#endif
void dump_tsc(int opcode, int ticked, uint64 inst0, uint64 inst1,
uint64 loop0, uint64 loop1, uint64 intr0, uint64 intr1)
{
uint64 intr, inst, loop;
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Get();
if (!tstate->interp->tscdump)
return;
intr = intr1 - intr0;
inst = inst1 - inst0 - intr;
loop = loop1 - loop0 - intr;
fprintf(stderr, "opcode=%03d t=%d inst=%06lld loop=%06lld\n",
opcode, ticked, inst, loop);
}
#endif
/* Turn this on if your compiler chokes on the big switch: */
/* #define CASE_TOO_BIG 1 */
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
/* For debugging the interpreter: */
#define LLTRACE 1 /* Low-level trace feature */
#define CHECKEXC 1 /* Double-check exception checking */
#endif
typedef PyObject *(*callproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Forward declarations */
#ifdef WITH_TSC
static PyObject * call_function(PyObject ***, int, uint64*, uint64*);
#else
static PyObject * call_function(PyObject ***, int);
#endif
static PyObject * fast_function(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int, int);
static PyObject * do_call(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int);
static PyObject * ext_do_call(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int, int);
static PyObject * update_keyword_args(PyObject *, int, PyObject ***,
PyObject *);
static PyObject * update_star_args(int, int, PyObject *, PyObject ***);
static PyObject * load_args(PyObject ***, int);
#define CALL_FLAG_VAR 1
#define CALL_FLAG_KW 2
#ifdef LLTRACE
static int lltrace;
static int prtrace(PyObject *, char *);
#endif
static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyFrameObject *,
int, PyObject *);
static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyFrameObject *, int, PyObject *);
static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyFrameObject *);
static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyFrameObject *, int *, int *, int *);
static PyObject * apply_slice(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static int assign_slice(PyObject *, PyObject *,
PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject * cmp_outcome(int, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject * import_from(PyObject *, PyObject *);
static int import_all_from(PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject * build_class(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static int exec_statement(PyFrameObject *,
PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static void set_exc_info(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static void reset_exc_info(PyThreadState *);
static void format_exc_check_arg(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *);
static PyObject * string_concatenate(PyObject *, PyObject *,
PyFrameObject *, unsigned char *);
static PyObject * kwd_as_string(PyObject *);
static PyObject * special_lookup(PyObject *, char *, PyObject **);
#define NAME_ERROR_MSG \
"name '%.200s' is not defined"
#define GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG \
"global name '%.200s' is not defined"
#define UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG \
"local variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment"
#define UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG \
"free variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment" \
" in enclosing scope"
/* Dynamic execution profile */
#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
#ifdef DXPAIRS
static long dxpairs[257][256];
#define dxp dxpairs[256]
#else
static long dxp[256];
#endif
#endif
/* Function call profile */
#ifdef CALL_PROFILE
#define PCALL_NUM 11
static int pcall[PCALL_NUM];
#define PCALL_ALL 0
#define PCALL_FUNCTION 1
#define PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION 2
#define PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION 3
#define PCALL_METHOD 4
#define PCALL_BOUND_METHOD 5
#define PCALL_CFUNCTION 6
#define PCALL_TYPE 7
#define PCALL_GENERATOR 8
#define PCALL_OTHER 9
#define PCALL_POP 10
/* Notes about the statistics
PCALL_FAST stats
FAST_FUNCTION means no argument tuple needs to be created.
FASTER_FUNCTION means that the fast-path frame setup code is used.
If there is a method call where the call can be optimized by changing
the argument tuple and calling the function directly, it gets recorded
twice.
As a result, the relationship among the statistics appears to be
PCALL_ALL == PCALL_FUNCTION + PCALL_METHOD - PCALL_BOUND_METHOD +
PCALL_CFUNCTION + PCALL_TYPE + PCALL_GENERATOR + PCALL_OTHER
PCALL_FUNCTION > PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION > PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION
PCALL_METHOD > PCALL_BOUND_METHOD
*/
#define PCALL(POS) pcall[POS]++
PyObject *
PyEval_GetCallStats(PyObject *self)
{
return Py_BuildValue("iiiiiiiiiii",
pcall[0], pcall[1], pcall[2], pcall[3],
pcall[4], pcall[5], pcall[6], pcall[7],
pcall[8], pcall[9], pcall[10]);
}
#else
#define PCALL(O)
PyObject *
PyEval_GetCallStats(PyObject *self)
{
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
#endif
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "pythread.h"
static PyThread_type_lock interpreter_lock = 0; /* This is the GIL */
static PyThread_type_lock pending_lock = 0; /* for pending calls */
static long main_thread = 0;
int
PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(void)
{
return interpreter_lock != 0;
}
void
PyEval_InitThreads(void)
{
if (interpreter_lock)
return;
interpreter_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
main_thread = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
}
void
PyEval_AcquireLock(void)
{
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
}
void
PyEval_ReleaseLock(void)
{
PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock);
}
void
PyEval_AcquireThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyEval_AcquireThread: NULL new thread state");
/* Check someone has called PyEval_InitThreads() to create the lock */
assert(interpreter_lock);
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
if (PyThreadState_Swap(tstate) != NULL)
Py_FatalError(
"PyEval_AcquireThread: non-NULL old thread state");
}
void
PyEval_ReleaseThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyEval_ReleaseThread: NULL thread state");
if (PyThreadState_Swap(NULL) != tstate)
Py_FatalError("PyEval_ReleaseThread: wrong thread state");
PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock);
}
/* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork to ensure that newly
created child processes don't hold locks referring to threads which
are not running in the child process. (This could also be done using
pthread_atfork mechanism, at least for the pthreads implementation.) */
void
PyEval_ReInitThreads(void)
{
PyObject *threading, *result;
PyThreadState *tstate;
if (!interpreter_lock)
return;
/*XXX Can't use PyThread_free_lock here because it does too
much error-checking. Doing this cleanly would require
adding a new function to each thread_*.h. Instead, just
create a new lock and waste a little bit of memory */
interpreter_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
pending_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
main_thread = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
/* Update the threading module with the new state.
*/
tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
threading = PyMapping_GetItemString(tstate->interp->modules,
"threading");
if (threading == NULL) {
/* threading not imported */
PyErr_Clear();
return;
}
result = PyObject_CallMethod(threading, "_after_fork", NULL);
if (result == NULL)
PyErr_WriteUnraisable(threading);
else
Py_DECREF(result);
Py_DECREF(threading);
}
#endif
/* Functions save_thread and restore_thread are always defined so
dynamically loaded modules needn't be compiled separately for use
with and without threads: */
PyThreadState *
PyEval_SaveThread(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(NULL);
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyEval_SaveThread: NULL tstate");
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
if (interpreter_lock)
PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock);
#endif
return tstate;
}
void
PyEval_RestoreThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
if (tstate == NULL)
Py_FatalError("PyEval_RestoreThread: NULL tstate");
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
if (interpreter_lock) {
int err = errno;
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
errno = err;
}
#endif
PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);
}
/* Mechanism whereby asynchronously executing callbacks (e.g. UNIX
signal handlers or Mac I/O completion routines) can schedule calls
to a function to be called synchronously.
The synchronous function is called with one void* argument.
It should return 0 for success or -1 for failure -- failure should
be accompanied by an exception.
If registry succeeds, the registry function returns 0; if it fails
(e.g. due to too many pending calls) it returns -1 (without setting
an exception condition).
Note that because registry may occur from within signal handlers,
or other asynchronous events, calling malloc() is unsafe!
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
Any thread can schedule pending calls, but only the main thread
will execute them.
There is no facility to schedule calls to a particular thread, but
that should be easy to change, should that ever be required. In
that case, the static variables here should go into the python
threadstate.
#endif
*/
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
/* The WITH_THREAD implementation is thread-safe. It allows
scheduling to be made from any thread, and even from an executing
callback.
*/
#define NPENDINGCALLS 32
static struct {
int (*func)(void *);
void *arg;
} pendingcalls[NPENDINGCALLS];
static int pendingfirst = 0;
static int pendinglast = 0;
static volatile int pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* trigger initialization of lock */
static char pendingbusy = 0;
int
Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
int i, j, result=0;
PyThread_type_lock lock = pending_lock;
/* try a few times for the lock. Since this mechanism is used
* for signal handling (on the main thread), there is a (slim)
* chance that a signal is delivered on the same thread while we
* hold the lock during the Py_MakePendingCalls() function.
* This avoids a deadlock in that case.
* Note that signals can be delivered on any thread. In particular,
* on Windows, a SIGINT is delivered on a system-created worker
* thread.
* We also check for lock being NULL, in the unlikely case that
* this function is called before any bytecode evaluation takes place.
*/
if (lock != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i<100; i++) {
if (PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, NOWAIT_LOCK))
break;
}
if (i == 100)
return -1;
}
i = pendinglast;
j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
if (j == pendingfirst) {
result = -1; /* Queue full */
} else {
pendingcalls[i].func = func;
pendingcalls[i].arg = arg;
pendinglast = j;
}
/* signal main loop */
_Py_Ticker = 0;
pendingcalls_to_do = 1;
if (lock != NULL)
PyThread_release_lock(lock);
return result;
}
int
Py_MakePendingCalls(void)
{
int i;
int r = 0;
if (!pending_lock) {
/* initial allocation of the lock */
pending_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
if (pending_lock == NULL)
return -1;
}
/* only service pending calls on main thread */
if (main_thread && PyThread_get_thread_ident() != main_thread)
return 0;
/* don't perform recursive pending calls */
if (pendingbusy)
return 0;
pendingbusy = 1;
/* perform a bounded number of calls, in case of recursion */
for (i=0; i<NPENDINGCALLS; i++) {
int j;
int (*func)(void *);
void *arg = NULL;
/* pop one item off the queue while holding the lock */
PyThread_acquire_lock(pending_lock, WAIT_LOCK);
j = pendingfirst;
if (j == pendinglast) {
func = NULL; /* Queue empty */
} else {
func = pendingcalls[j].func;
arg = pendingcalls[j].arg;
pendingfirst = (j + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
}
pendingcalls_to_do = pendingfirst != pendinglast;
PyThread_release_lock(pending_lock);
/* having released the lock, perform the callback */
if (func == NULL)
break;
r = func(arg);
if (r)
break;
}
pendingbusy = 0;
return r;
}
#else /* if ! defined WITH_THREAD */
/*
WARNING! ASYNCHRONOUSLY EXECUTING CODE!
This code is used for signal handling in python that isn't built
with WITH_THREAD.
Don't use this implementation when Py_AddPendingCalls() can happen
on a different thread!
There are two possible race conditions:
(1) nested asynchronous calls to Py_AddPendingCall()
(2) AddPendingCall() calls made while pending calls are being processed.
(1) is very unlikely because typically signal delivery
is blocked during signal handling. So it should be impossible.
(2) is a real possibility.
The current code is safe against (2), but not against (1).
The safety against (2) is derived from the fact that only one
thread is present, interrupted by signals, and that the critical
section is protected with the "busy" variable. On Windows, which
delivers SIGINT on a system thread, this does not hold and therefore
Windows really shouldn't use this version.
The two threads could theoretically wiggle around the "busy" variable.
*/
#define NPENDINGCALLS 32
static struct {
int (*func)(void *);
void *arg;
} pendingcalls[NPENDINGCALLS];
static volatile int pendingfirst = 0;
static volatile int pendinglast = 0;
static volatile int pendingcalls_to_do = 0;
int
Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
static volatile int busy = 0;
int i, j;
/* XXX Begin critical section */
if (busy)
return -1;
busy = 1;
i = pendinglast;
j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
if (j == pendingfirst) {
busy = 0;
return -1; /* Queue full */
}
pendingcalls[i].func = func;
pendingcalls[i].arg = arg;
pendinglast = j;
_Py_Ticker = 0;
pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* Signal main loop */
busy = 0;
/* XXX End critical section */
return 0;
}
int
Py_MakePendingCalls(void)
{
static int busy = 0;
if (busy)
return 0;
busy = 1;
pendingcalls_to_do = 0;
for (;;) {
int i;
int (*func)(void *);
void *arg;
i = pendingfirst;
if (i == pendinglast)
break; /* Queue empty */
func = pendingcalls[i].func;
arg = pendingcalls[i].arg;
pendingfirst = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
if (func(arg) < 0) {
busy = 0;
pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* We're not done yet */
return -1;
}
}
busy = 0;
return 0;
}
#endif /* WITH_THREAD */
/* The interpreter's recursion limit */
#ifndef Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT
#define Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT 1000
#endif
static int recursion_limit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT;
int _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT;
int
Py_GetRecursionLimit(void)
{
return recursion_limit;
}
void
Py_SetRecursionLimit(int new_limit)
{
recursion_limit = new_limit;
_Py_CheckRecursionLimit = recursion_limit;
}
/* the macro Py_EnterRecursiveCall() only calls _Py_CheckRecursiveCall()
if the recursion_depth reaches _Py_CheckRecursionLimit.
If USE_STACKCHECK, the macro decrements _Py_CheckRecursionLimit
to guarantee that _Py_CheckRecursiveCall() is regularly called.
Without USE_STACKCHECK, there is no need for this. */
int
_Py_CheckRecursiveCall(const char *where)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
--tstate->recursion_depth;
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow");
return -1;
}
#endif
if (tstate->recursion_depth > recursion_limit) {
--tstate->recursion_depth;
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"maximum recursion depth exceeded%s",
where);
return -1;
}
_Py_CheckRecursionLimit = recursion_limit;
return 0;
}
/* Status code for main loop (reason for stack unwind) */
enum why_code {
WHY_NOT = 0x0001, /* No error */
WHY_EXCEPTION = 0x0002, /* Exception occurred */
WHY_RERAISE = 0x0004, /* Exception re-raised by 'finally' */
WHY_RETURN = 0x0008, /* 'return' statement */
WHY_BREAK = 0x0010, /* 'break' statement */
WHY_CONTINUE = 0x0020, /* 'continue' statement */
WHY_YIELD = 0x0040 /* 'yield' operator */
};
static enum why_code do_raise(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static int unpack_iterable(PyObject *, int, PyObject **);
/* Records whether tracing is on for any thread. Counts the number of
threads for which tstate->c_tracefunc is non-NULL, so if the value
is 0, we know we don't have to check this thread's c_tracefunc.
This speeds up the if statement in PyEval_EvalFrameEx() after
fast_next_opcode*/
static int _Py_TracingPossible = 0;
/* for manipulating the thread switch and periodic "stuff" - used to be
per thread, now just a pair o' globals */
int _Py_CheckInterval = 100;
volatile int _Py_Ticker = 0; /* so that we hit a "tick" first thing */
PyObject *
PyEval_EvalCode(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals)
{
return PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co,
globals, locals,
(PyObject **)NULL, 0,
(PyObject **)NULL, 0,
(PyObject **)NULL, 0,
NULL);
}
/* Interpreter main loop */
PyObject *
PyEval_EvalFrame(PyFrameObject *f) {
/* This is for backward compatibility with extension modules that
used this API; core interpreter code should call
PyEval_EvalFrameEx() */
return PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f, 0);
}
PyObject *
PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag)
{
#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
#undef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#ifndef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#define USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS 1
#endif
#else
#if defined(USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS) && USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#error "Computed gotos are not supported on this compiler."
#endif
#undef USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#define USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS 0
#endif
#if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
/* Import the static jump table */
#include "opcode_targets.h"
/* This macro is used when several opcodes defer to the same implementation
(e.g. SETUP_LOOP, SETUP_FINALLY) */
#define TARGET_WITH_IMPL(op, impl) \
TARGET_##op: \
opcode = op; \
oparg = NEXTARG(); \
case op: \
goto impl; \
#define TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(op, impl) \
TARGET_##op: \
opcode = op; \
case op: \
goto impl; \
#define TARGET_NOARG(op) \
TARGET_##op: \
opcode = op; \
case op:\
#define TARGET(op) \
TARGET_##op: \
opcode = op; \
oparg = NEXTARG(); \
case op:\
#define DISPATCH() \
{ \
int _tick = _Py_Ticker - 1; \
_Py_Ticker = _tick; \
if (_tick >= 0) { \
FAST_DISPATCH(); \
} \
continue; \
}
#ifdef LLTRACE
#define FAST_DISPATCH() \
{ \
if (!lltrace && !_Py_TracingPossible) { \
f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET(); \
goto *opcode_targets[*next_instr++]; \
} \
goto fast_next_opcode; \
}
#else
#define FAST_DISPATCH() { \
if (!_Py_TracingPossible) { \
f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET(); \
goto *opcode_targets[*next_instr++]; \
} \
goto fast_next_opcode;\
}
#endif
#else
#define TARGET(op) \
case op:
#define TARGET_WITH_IMPL(op, impl) \
/* silence compiler warnings about `impl` unused */ \
if (0) goto impl; \
case op:\
#define TARGET_NOARG(op) \
case op:\
#define TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(op, impl) \
if (0) goto impl; \
case op:\
#define DISPATCH() continue
#define FAST_DISPATCH() goto fast_next_opcode
#endif
#ifdef DXPAIRS
int lastopcode = 0;
#endif
register PyObject **stack_pointer; /* Next free slot in value stack */
register unsigned char *next_instr;
register int opcode; /* Current opcode */
register int oparg; /* Current opcode argument, if any */
register enum why_code why; /* Reason for block stack unwind */
register int err; /* Error status -- nonzero if error */
register PyObject *x; /* Result object -- NULL if error */
register PyObject *v; /* Temporary objects popped off stack */
register PyObject *w;
register PyObject *u;
register PyObject *t;
register PyObject *stream = NULL; /* for PRINT opcodes */
register PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars;
PyObject *retval = NULL; /* Return value */
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PyCodeObject *co;
/* when tracing we set things up so that
not (instr_lb <= current_bytecode_offset < instr_ub)
is true when the line being executed has changed. The
initial values are such as to make this false the first
time it is tested. */
int instr_ub = -1, instr_lb = 0, instr_prev = -1;
unsigned char *first_instr;
PyObject *names;
PyObject *consts;
#if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(LLTRACE)
/* Make it easier to find out where we are with a debugger */
char *filename;
#endif
/* Tuple access macros */
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
#define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GET_ITEM((PyTupleObject *)(v), (i))
#else
#define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GetItem((v), (i))
#endif
#ifdef WITH_TSC
/* Use Pentium timestamp counter to mark certain events:
inst0 -- beginning of switch statement for opcode dispatch
inst1 -- end of switch statement (may be skipped)
loop0 -- the top of the mainloop
loop1 -- place where control returns again to top of mainloop
(may be skipped)
intr1 -- beginning of long interruption
intr2 -- end of long interruption
Many opcodes call out to helper C functions. In some cases, the
time in those functions should be counted towards the time for the
opcode, but not in all cases. For example, a CALL_FUNCTION opcode
calls another Python function; there's no point in charge all the
bytecode executed by the called function to the caller.
It's hard to make a useful judgement statically. In the presence
of operator overloading, it's impossible to tell if a call will
execute new Python code or not.
It's a case-by-case judgement. I'll use intr1 for the following
cases:
EXEC_STMT
IMPORT_STAR
IMPORT_FROM
CALL_FUNCTION (and friends)
*/
uint64 inst0, inst1, loop0, loop1, intr0 = 0, intr1 = 0;
int ticked = 0;
READ_TIMESTAMP(inst0);
READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1);
READ_TIMESTAMP(loop0);
READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1);
/* shut up the compiler */
opcode = 0;
#endif
/* Code access macros */
#define INSTR_OFFSET() ((int)(next_instr - first_instr))
#define NEXTOP() (*next_instr++)
#define NEXTARG() (next_instr += 2, (next_instr[-1]<<8) + next_instr[-2])
#define PEEKARG() ((next_instr[2]<<8) + next_instr[1])
#define JUMPTO(x) (next_instr = first_instr + (x))
#define JUMPBY(x) (next_instr += (x))
/* OpCode prediction macros
Some opcodes tend to come in pairs thus making it possible to
predict the second code when the first is run. For example,
GET_ITER is often followed by FOR_ITER. And FOR_ITER is often
followed by STORE_FAST or UNPACK_SEQUENCE.
Verifying the prediction costs a single high-speed test of a register
variable against a constant. If the pairing was good, then the
processor's own internal branch predication has a high likelihood of
success, resulting in a nearly zero-overhead transition to the
next opcode. A successful prediction saves a trip through the eval-loop
including its two unpredictable branches, the HAS_ARG test and the
switch-case. Combined with the processor's internal branch prediction,
a successful PREDICT has the effect of making the two opcodes run as if
they were a single new opcode with the bodies combined.
If collecting opcode statistics, your choices are to either keep the
predictions turned-on and interpret the results as if some opcodes
had been combined or turn-off predictions so that the opcode frequency
counter updates for both opcodes.
*/
#if defined(DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE) || USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
#define PREDICT(op) if (0) goto PRED_##op
#define PREDICTED(op) PRED_##op:
#define PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(op) PRED_##op:
#else
#define PREDICT(op) if (*next_instr == op) goto PRED_##op
#define PREDICTED(op) PRED_##op: next_instr++
#define PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(op) PRED_##op: oparg = PEEKARG(); next_instr += 3
#endif
/* Stack manipulation macros */
/* The stack can grow at most MAXINT deep, as co_nlocals and
co_stacksize are ints. */
#define STACK_LEVEL() ((int)(stack_pointer - f->f_valuestack))
#define EMPTY() (STACK_LEVEL() == 0)
#define TOP() (stack_pointer[-1])
#define SECOND() (stack_pointer[-2])
#define THIRD() (stack_pointer[-3])
#define FOURTH() (stack_pointer[-4])
#define PEEK(n) (stack_pointer[-(n)])
#define SET_TOP(v) (stack_pointer[-1] = (v))
#define SET_SECOND(v) (stack_pointer[-2] = (v))
#define SET_THIRD(v) (stack_pointer[-3] = (v))
#define SET_FOURTH(v) (stack_pointer[-4] = (v))
#define SET_VALUE(n, v) (stack_pointer[-(n)] = (v))
#define BASIC_STACKADJ(n) (stack_pointer += n)
#define BASIC_PUSH(v) (*stack_pointer++ = (v))
#define BASIC_POP() (*--stack_pointer)
#ifdef LLTRACE
#define PUSH(v) { (void)(BASIC_PUSH(v), \
lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "push")); \
assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); }
#define POP() ((void)(lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "pop")), \
BASIC_POP())
#define STACKADJ(n) { (void)(BASIC_STACKADJ(n), \
lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "stackadj")); \
assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); }
#define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) ((void)(lltrace && \
prtrace((STACK_POINTER)[-1], "ext_pop")), \
*--(STACK_POINTER))
#else
#define PUSH(v) BASIC_PUSH(v)
#define POP() BASIC_POP()
#define STACKADJ(n) BASIC_STACKADJ(n)
#define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) (*--(STACK_POINTER))
#endif
/* Local variable macros */
#define GETLOCAL(i) (fastlocals[i])
/* The SETLOCAL() macro must not DECREF the local variable in-place and
then store the new value; it must copy the old value to a temporary
value, then store the new value, and then DECREF the temporary value.
This is because it is possible that during the DECREF the frame is
accessed by other code (e.g. a __del__ method or gc.collect()) and the
variable would be pointing to already-freed memory. */
#define SETLOCAL(i, value) do { PyObject *tmp = GETLOCAL(i); \
GETLOCAL(i) = value; \
Py_XDECREF(tmp); } while (0)
/* Start of code */
if (f == NULL)
return NULL;
/* push frame */
if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(""))
return NULL;
tstate->frame = f;
if (tstate->use_tracing) {
if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
/* tstate->c_tracefunc, if defined, is a
function that will be called on *every* entry
to a code block. Its return value, if not
None, is a function that will be called at
the start of each executed line of code.
(Actually, the function must return itself
in order to continue tracing.) The trace
functions are called with three arguments:
a pointer to the current frame, a string
indicating why the function is called, and
an argument which depends on the situation.
The global trace function is also called
whenever an exception is detected. */
if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc,
tstate->c_traceobj,
f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) {
/* Trace function raised an error */
goto exit_eval_frame;
}
}
if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) {
/* Similar for c_profilefunc, except it needn't
return itself and isn't called for "line" events */
if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc,
tstate->c_profileobj,
f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) {
/* Profile function raised an error */
goto exit_eval_frame;
}
}
}
co = f->f_code;
names = co->co_names;
consts = co->co_consts;
fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals;
first_instr = (unsigned char*) PyString_AS_STRING(co->co_code);
/* An explanation is in order for the next line.
f->f_lasti now refers to the index of the last instruction
executed. You might think this was obvious from the name, but
this wasn't always true before 2.3! PyFrame_New now sets
f->f_lasti to -1 (i.e. the index *before* the first instruction)
and YIELD_VALUE doesn't fiddle with f_lasti any more. So this
does work. Promise.
When the PREDICT() macros are enabled, some opcode pairs follow in
direct succession without updating f->f_lasti. A successful
prediction effectively links the two codes together as if they
were a single new opcode; accordingly,f->f_lasti will point to
the first code in the pair (for instance, GET_ITER followed by
FOR_ITER is effectively a single opcode and f->f_lasti will point
at to the beginning of the combined pair.)
*/
next_instr = first_instr + f->f_lasti + 1;
stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop;
assert(stack_pointer != NULL);
f->f_stacktop = NULL; /* remains NULL unless yield suspends frame */
#ifdef LLTRACE
lltrace = PyDict_GetItemString(f->f_globals, "__lltrace__") != NULL;
#endif
#if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(LLTRACE)
filename = PyString_AsString(co->co_filename);
#endif
why = WHY_NOT;
err = 0;
x = Py_None; /* Not a reference, just anything non-NULL */
w = NULL;
if (throwflag) { /* support for generator.throw() */
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
goto on_error;
}
for (;;) {
#ifdef WITH_TSC
if (inst1 == 0) {
/* Almost surely, the opcode executed a break
or a continue, preventing inst1 from being set
on the way out of the loop.
*/
READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1);
loop1 = inst1;
}
dump_tsc(opcode, ticked, inst0, inst1, loop0, loop1,
intr0, intr1);
ticked = 0;
inst1 = 0;
intr0 = 0;
intr1 = 0;
READ_TIMESTAMP(loop0);
#endif
assert(stack_pointer >= f->f_valuestack); /* else underflow */
assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); /* else overflow */
/* Do periodic things. Doing this every time through
the loop would add too much overhead, so we do it
only every Nth instruction. We also do it if
``pendingcalls_to_do'' is set, i.e. when an asynchronous
event needs attention (e.g. a signal handler or
async I/O handler); see Py_AddPendingCall() and
Py_MakePendingCalls() above. */
if (--_Py_Ticker < 0) {
if (*next_instr == SETUP_FINALLY) {
/* Make the last opcode before
a try: finally: block uninterruptible. */
goto fast_next_opcode;
}
_Py_Ticker = _Py_CheckInterval;
tstate->tick_counter++;
#ifdef WITH_TSC
ticked = 1;
#endif
if (pendingcalls_to_do) {
if (Py_MakePendingCalls() < 0) {
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
goto on_error;
}
if (pendingcalls_to_do)
/* MakePendingCalls() didn't succeed.
Force early re-execution of this
"periodic" code, possibly after
a thread switch */
_Py_Ticker = 0;
}
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
if (interpreter_lock) {
/* Give another thread a chance */
if (PyThreadState_Swap(NULL) != tstate)
Py_FatalError("ceval: tstate mix-up");
PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock);
/* Other threads may run now */
PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1);
if (PyThreadState_Swap(tstate) != NULL)
Py_FatalError("ceval: orphan tstate");
/* Check for thread interrupts */
if (tstate->async_exc != NULL) {
x = tstate->async_exc;
tstate->async_exc = NULL;
PyErr_SetNone(x);
Py_DECREF(x);
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
goto on_error;
}
}
#endif
}
fast_next_opcode:
f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET();
/* line-by-line tracing support */
if (_Py_TracingPossible &&
tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL && !tstate->tracing) {
/* see maybe_call_line_trace
for expository comments */
f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
err = maybe_call_line_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc,
tstate->c_traceobj,
f, &instr_lb, &instr_ub,
&instr_prev);
/* Reload possibly changed frame fields */
JUMPTO(f->f_lasti);
if (f->f_stacktop != NULL) {
stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop;
f->f_stacktop = NULL;
}
if (err) {
/* trace function raised an exception */
goto on_error;
}
}
/* Extract opcode and argument */
opcode = NEXTOP();
oparg = 0; /* allows oparg to be stored in a register because
it doesn't have to be remembered across a full loop */
if (HAS_ARG(opcode))
oparg = NEXTARG();
dispatch_opcode:
#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
#ifdef DXPAIRS
dxpairs[lastopcode][opcode]++;
lastopcode = opcode;
#endif
dxp[opcode]++;
#endif
#ifdef LLTRACE
/* Instruction tracing */
if (lltrace) {
if (HAS_ARG(opcode)) {
printf("%d: %d, %d\n",
f->f_lasti, opcode, oparg);
}
else {
printf("%d: %d\n",
f->f_lasti, opcode);
}
}
#endif
/* Main switch on opcode */
READ_TIMESTAMP(inst0);
switch (opcode) {
/* BEWARE!
It is essential that any operation that fails sets either
x to NULL, err to nonzero, or why to anything but WHY_NOT,
and that no operation that succeeds does this! */
/* case STOP_CODE: this is an error! */
TARGET_NOARG(NOP)
{
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(LOAD_FAST)
{
x = GETLOCAL(oparg);
if (x != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg));
break;
}
TARGET(LOAD_CONST)
{
x = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(STORE_FAST);
TARGET(STORE_FAST)
{
v = POP();
SETLOCAL(oparg, v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(POP_TOP)
{
v = POP();
Py_DECREF(v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(ROT_TWO)
{
v = TOP();
w = SECOND();
SET_TOP(w);
SET_SECOND(v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(ROT_THREE)
{
v = TOP();
w = SECOND();
x = THIRD();
SET_TOP(w);
SET_SECOND(x);
SET_THIRD(v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(ROT_FOUR)
{
u = TOP();
v = SECOND();
w = THIRD();
x = FOURTH();
SET_TOP(v);
SET_SECOND(w);
SET_THIRD(x);
SET_FOURTH(u);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(DUP_TOP)
{
v = TOP();
Py_INCREF(v);
PUSH(v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(DUP_TOPX)
{
if (oparg == 2) {
x = TOP();
Py_INCREF(x);
w = SECOND();
Py_INCREF(w);
STACKADJ(2);
SET_TOP(x);
SET_SECOND(w);
FAST_DISPATCH();
} else if (oparg == 3) {
x = TOP();
Py_INCREF(x);
w = SECOND();
Py_INCREF(w);
v = THIRD();
Py_INCREF(v);
STACKADJ(3);
SET_TOP(x);
SET_SECOND(w);
SET_THIRD(v);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
Py_FatalError("invalid argument to DUP_TOPX"
" (bytecode corruption?)");
/* Never returns, so don't bother to set why. */
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(UNARY_POSITIVE)
{
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Positive(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG( UNARY_NEGATIVE)
{
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Negative(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(UNARY_NOT)
{
v = TOP();
err = PyObject_IsTrue(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (err == 0) {
Py_INCREF(Py_True);
SET_TOP(Py_True);
DISPATCH();
}
else if (err > 0) {
Py_INCREF(Py_False);
SET_TOP(Py_False);
err = 0;
DISPATCH();
}
STACKADJ(-1);
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(UNARY_CONVERT)
{
v = TOP();
x = PyObject_Repr(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(UNARY_INVERT)
{
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Invert(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_POWER)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_MULTIPLY)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if(x!=NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_DIVIDE)
{
if (!_Py_QnewFlag) {
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Divide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
}
/* -Qnew is in effect: fall through to BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE */
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_MODULO)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyString_CheckExact(v)
&& (!PyString_Check(w) || PyString_CheckExact(w))) {
/* fast path; string formatting, but not if the RHS is a str subclass
(see issue28598) */
x = PyString_Format(v, w);
} else {
x = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_ADD)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
/* INLINE: int + int */
register long a, b, i;
a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
/* cast to avoid undefined behaviour
on overflow */
i = (long)((unsigned long)a + b);
if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0)
goto slow_add;
x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
}
else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) &&
PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr);
/* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */
goto skip_decref_vx;
}
else {
slow_add:
x = PyNumber_Add(v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
skip_decref_vx:
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_SUBTRACT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
/* INLINE: int - int */
register long a, b, i;
a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
/* cast to avoid undefined behaviour
on overflow */
i = (long)((unsigned long)a - b);
if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0)
goto slow_sub;
x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
}
else {
slow_sub:
x = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_SUBSCR)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyList_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
/* INLINE: list[int] */
Py_ssize_t i = PyInt_AsSsize_t(w);
if (i < 0)
i += PyList_GET_SIZE(v);
if (i >= 0 && i < PyList_GET_SIZE(v)) {
x = PyList_GET_ITEM(v, i);
Py_INCREF(x);
}
else
goto slow_get;
}
else
slow_get:
x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_LSHIFT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_RSHIFT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_AND)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_And(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_XOR)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Xor(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BINARY_OR)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_Or(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(LIST_APPEND)
{
w = POP();
v = PEEK(oparg);
err = PyList_Append(v, w);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) {
PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET(SET_ADD)
{
w = POP();
v = stack_pointer[-oparg];
err = PySet_Add(v, w);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) {
PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_POWER)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlacePower(v, w, Py_None);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_MULTIPLY)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_DIVIDE)
{
if (!_Py_QnewFlag) {
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
}
/* -Qnew is in effect: fall through to
INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE */
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_MODULO)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_ADD)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
/* INLINE: int + int */
register long a, b, i;
a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
i = a + b;
if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0)
goto slow_iadd;
x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
}
else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) &&
PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr);
/* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */
goto skip_decref_v;
}
else {
slow_iadd:
x = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
skip_decref_v:
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_SUBTRACT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
/* INLINE: int - int */
register long a, b, i;
a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
i = a - b;
if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0)
goto slow_isub;
x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
}
else {
slow_isub:
x = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_LSHIFT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_RSHIFT)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_AND)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_XOR)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceXor(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(INPLACE_OR)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
x = PyNumber_InPlaceOr(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(SLICE, _slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(SLICE_1, _slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(SLICE_2, _slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(SLICE_3, _slice)
_slice:
{
if ((opcode-SLICE) & 2)
w = POP();
else
w = NULL;
if ((opcode-SLICE) & 1)
v = POP();
else
v = NULL;
u = TOP();
x = apply_slice(u, v, w);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_XDECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(STORE_SLICE, _store_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(STORE_SLICE_1, _store_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(STORE_SLICE_2, _store_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(STORE_SLICE_3, _store_slice)
_store_slice:
{
if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 2)
w = POP();
else
w = NULL;
if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 1)
v = POP();
else
v = NULL;
u = POP();
t = POP();
err = assign_slice(u, v, w, t); /* u[v:w] = t */
Py_DECREF(t);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_XDECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(w);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(DELETE_SLICE, _delete_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(DELETE_SLICE_1, _delete_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(DELETE_SLICE_2, _delete_slice)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL_NOARG(DELETE_SLICE_3, _delete_slice)
_delete_slice:
{
if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 2)
w = POP();
else
w = NULL;
if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 1)
v = POP();
else
v = NULL;
u = POP();
err = assign_slice(u, v, w, (PyObject *)NULL);
/* del u[v:w] */
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_XDECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(w);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(STORE_SUBSCR)
{
w = TOP();
v = SECOND();
u = THIRD();
STACKADJ(-3);
/* v[w] = u */
err = PyObject_SetItem(v, w, u);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(DELETE_SUBSCR)
{
w = TOP();
v = SECOND();
STACKADJ(-2);
/* del v[w] */
err = PyObject_DelItem(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(PRINT_EXPR)
{
v = POP();
w = PySys_GetObject("displayhook");
if (w == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"lost sys.displayhook");
err = -1;
x = NULL;
}
if (err == 0) {
x = PyTuple_Pack(1, v);
if (x == NULL)
err = -1;
}
if (err == 0) {
w = PyEval_CallObject(w, x);
Py_XDECREF(w);
if (w == NULL)
err = -1;
}
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(x);
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(PRINT_ITEM_TO)
{
w = stream = POP();
/* fall through to PRINT_ITEM */
}
TARGET_NOARG(PRINT_ITEM)
{
v = POP();
if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None) {
w = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
if (w == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"lost sys.stdout");
err = -1;
}
}
/* PyFile_SoftSpace() can exececute arbitrary code
if sys.stdout is an instance with a __getattr__.
If __getattr__ raises an exception, w will
be freed, so we need to prevent that temporarily. */
Py_XINCREF(w);
if (w != NULL && PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0))
err = PyFile_WriteString(" ", w);
if (err == 0)
err = PyFile_WriteObject(v, w, Py_PRINT_RAW);
if (err == 0) {
/* XXX move into writeobject() ? */
if (PyString_Check(v)) {
char *s = PyString_AS_STRING(v);
Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v);
if (len == 0 ||
!isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[len-1])) ||
s[len-1] == ' ')
PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
}
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v);
Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v);
if (len == 0 ||
!Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(s[len-1]) ||
s[len-1] == ' ')
PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
}
#endif
else
PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
}
Py_XDECREF(w);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(stream);
stream = NULL;
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(PRINT_NEWLINE_TO)
{
w = stream = POP();
/* fall through to PRINT_NEWLINE */
}
TARGET_NOARG(PRINT_NEWLINE)
{
if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None)
{
w = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
if (w == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"lost sys.stdout");
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
}
if (w != NULL) {
/* w.write() may replace sys.stdout, so we
* have to keep our reference to it */
Py_INCREF(w);
err = PyFile_WriteString("\n", w);
if (err == 0)
PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0);
Py_DECREF(w);
}
Py_XDECREF(stream);
stream = NULL;
break;
}
#ifdef CASE_TOO_BIG
default: switch (opcode) {
#endif
TARGET(RAISE_VARARGS)
{
u = v = w = NULL;
switch (oparg) {
case 3:
u = POP(); /* traceback */
/* Fallthrough */
case 2:
v = POP(); /* value */
/* Fallthrough */
case 1:
w = POP(); /* exc */
case 0: /* Fallthrough */
why = do_raise(w, v, u);
break;
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
break;
}
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(LOAD_LOCALS)
{
if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL)
{
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "no locals");
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(RETURN_VALUE)
{
retval = POP();
why = WHY_RETURN;
goto fast_block_end;
}
TARGET_NOARG(YIELD_VALUE)
{
retval = POP();
f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
why = WHY_YIELD;
goto fast_yield;
}
TARGET_NOARG(EXEC_STMT)
{
w = TOP();
v = SECOND();
u = THIRD();
STACKADJ(-3);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
err = exec_statement(f, u, v, w);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(POP_BLOCK)
{
{
PyTryBlock *b = PyFrame_BlockPop(f);
while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) {
v = POP();
Py_DECREF(v);
}
}
DISPATCH();
}
PREDICTED(END_FINALLY);
TARGET_NOARG(END_FINALLY)
{
v = POP();
if (PyInt_Check(v)) {
why = (enum why_code) PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
assert(why != WHY_YIELD);
if (why == WHY_RETURN ||
why == WHY_CONTINUE)
retval = POP();
}
else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(v) ||
PyString_Check(v)) {
w = POP();
u = POP();
PyErr_Restore(v, w, u);
why = WHY_RERAISE;
break;
}
else if (v != Py_None) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"'finally' pops bad exception");
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
Py_DECREF(v);
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(BUILD_CLASS)
{
u = TOP();
v = SECOND();
w = THIRD();
STACKADJ(-2);
x = build_class(u, v, w);
SET_TOP(x);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
break;
}
TARGET(STORE_NAME)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = POP();
if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) {
if (PyDict_CheckExact(x))
err = PyDict_SetItem(x, w, v);
else
err = PyObject_SetItem(x, w, v);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
t = PyObject_Repr(w);
if (t == NULL)
break;
PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
"no locals found when storing %s",
PyString_AS_STRING(t));
Py_DECREF(t);
break;
}
TARGET(DELETE_NAME)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) {
if ((err = PyObject_DelItem(x, w)) != 0)
format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError,
NAME_ERROR_MSG,
w);
break;
}
t = PyObject_Repr(w);
if (t == NULL)
break;
PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
"no locals when deleting %s",
PyString_AS_STRING(w));
Py_DECREF(t);
break;
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE)
{
v = POP();
if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v) &&
PyTuple_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) {
PyObject **items = \
((PyTupleObject *)v)->ob_item;
while (oparg--) {
w = items[oparg];
Py_INCREF(w);
PUSH(w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
DISPATCH();
} else if (PyList_CheckExact(v) &&
PyList_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) {
PyObject **items = \
((PyListObject *)v)->ob_item;
while (oparg--) {
w = items[oparg];
Py_INCREF(w);
PUSH(w);
}
} else if (unpack_iterable(v, oparg,
stack_pointer + oparg)) {
STACKADJ(oparg);
} else {
/* unpack_iterable() raised an exception */
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
Py_DECREF(v);
break;
}
TARGET(STORE_ATTR)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = TOP();
u = SECOND();
STACKADJ(-2);
err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, u); /* v.w = u */
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(u);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(DELETE_ATTR)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = POP();
err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, (PyObject *)NULL);
/* del v.w */
Py_DECREF(v);
break;
}
TARGET(STORE_GLOBAL)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = POP();
err = PyDict_SetItem(f->f_globals, w, v);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(DELETE_GLOBAL)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
if ((err = PyDict_DelItem(f->f_globals, w)) != 0)
format_exc_check_arg(
PyExc_NameError, GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
break;
}
TARGET(LOAD_NAME)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
if ((v = f->f_locals) == NULL) {
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
t = PyObject_Repr(w);
if (t == NULL)
break;
PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
"no locals when loading %s",
PyString_AS_STRING(w));
Py_DECREF(t);
break;
}
if (PyDict_CheckExact(v)) {
x = PyDict_GetItem(v, w);
Py_XINCREF(x);
}
else {
x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
if (x == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(
PyExc_KeyError))
break;
PyErr_Clear();
}
}
if (x == NULL) {
x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w);
if (x == NULL) {
x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w);
if (x == NULL) {
format_exc_check_arg(
PyExc_NameError,
NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
break;
}
}
Py_INCREF(x);
}
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
if (PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
/* Inline the PyDict_GetItem() calls.
WARNING: this is an extreme speed hack.
Do not try this at home. */
long hash = ((PyStringObject *)w)->ob_shash;
if (hash != -1) {
PyDictObject *d;
PyDictEntry *e;
d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_globals);
e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash);
if (e == NULL) {
x = NULL;
break;
}
x = e->me_value;
if (x != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_builtins);
e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash);
if (e == NULL) {
x = NULL;
break;
}
x = e->me_value;
if (x != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
goto load_global_error;
}
}
/* This is the un-inlined version of the code above */
x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w);
if (x == NULL) {
x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w);
if (x == NULL) {
load_global_error:
format_exc_check_arg(
PyExc_NameError,
GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
break;
}
}
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(DELETE_FAST)
{
x = GETLOCAL(oparg);
if (x != NULL) {
SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
DISPATCH();
}
format_exc_check_arg(
PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg)
);
break;
}
TARGET(LOAD_CLOSURE)
{
x = freevars[oparg];
Py_INCREF(x);
PUSH(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(LOAD_DEREF)
{
x = freevars[oparg];
w = PyCell_Get(x);
if (w != NULL) {
PUSH(w);
DISPATCH();
}
err = -1;
/* Don't stomp existing exception */
if (PyErr_Occurred())
break;
if (oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) {
v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars,
oparg);
format_exc_check_arg(
PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
v);
} else {
v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, oparg -
PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars));
format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError,
UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG, v);
}
break;
}
TARGET(STORE_DEREF)
{
w = POP();
x = freevars[oparg];
PyCell_Set(x, w);
Py_DECREF(w);
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(BUILD_TUPLE)
{
x = PyTuple_New(oparg);
if (x != NULL) {
for (; --oparg >= 0;) {
w = POP();
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w);
}
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET(BUILD_LIST)
{
x = PyList_New(oparg);
if (x != NULL) {
for (; --oparg >= 0;) {
w = POP();
PyList_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w);
}
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET(BUILD_SET)
{
int i;
x = PySet_New(NULL);
if (x != NULL) {
for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
w = PEEK(i);
if (err == 0)
err = PySet_Add(x, w);
Py_DECREF(w);
}
STACKADJ(-oparg);
if (err != 0) {
Py_DECREF(x);
break;
}
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET(BUILD_MAP)
{
x = _PyDict_NewPresized((Py_ssize_t)oparg);
PUSH(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(STORE_MAP)
{
w = TOP(); /* key */
u = SECOND(); /* value */
v = THIRD(); /* dict */
STACKADJ(-2);
assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v));
err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u); /* v[w] = u */
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(MAP_ADD)
{
w = TOP(); /* key */
u = SECOND(); /* value */
STACKADJ(-2);
v = stack_pointer[-oparg]; /* dict */
assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v));
err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u); /* v[w] = u */
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err == 0) {
PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
DISPATCH();
}
break;
}
TARGET(LOAD_ATTR)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = TOP();
x = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(COMPARE_OP)
{
w = POP();
v = TOP();
if (PyInt_CheckExact(w) && PyInt_CheckExact(v)) {
/* INLINE: cmp(int, int) */
register long a, b;
register int res;
a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
switch (oparg) {
case PyCmp_LT: res = a < b; break;
case PyCmp_LE: res = a <= b; break;
case PyCmp_EQ: res = a == b; break;
case PyCmp_NE: res = a != b; break;
case PyCmp_GT: res = a > b; break;
case PyCmp_GE: res = a >= b; break;
case PyCmp_IS: res = v == w; break;
case PyCmp_IS_NOT: res = v != w; break;
default: goto slow_compare;
}
x = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
Py_INCREF(x);
}
else {
slow_compare:
x = cmp_outcome(oparg, v, w);
}
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x == NULL) break;
PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(IMPORT_NAME)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
x = PyDict_GetItemString(f->f_builtins, "__import__");
if (x == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
"__import__ not found");
break;
}
Py_INCREF(x);
v = POP();
u = TOP();
if (PyInt_AsLong(u) != -1 || PyErr_Occurred())
w = PyTuple_Pack(5,
w,
f->f_globals,
f->f_locals == NULL ?
Py_None : f->f_locals,
v,
u);
else
w = PyTuple_Pack(4,
w,
f->f_globals,
f->f_locals == NULL ?
Py_None : f->f_locals,
v);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(u);
if (w == NULL) {
u = POP();
Py_DECREF(x);
x = NULL;
break;
}
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
v = x;
x = PyEval_CallObject(v, w);
Py_DECREF(v);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
Py_DECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_NOARG(IMPORT_STAR)
{
v = POP();
PyFrame_FastToLocals(f);
if ((x = f->f_locals) == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"no locals found during 'import *'");
Py_DECREF(v);
break;
}
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
err = import_all_from(x, v);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(IMPORT_FROM)
{
w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
v = TOP();
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
x = import_from(v, w);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
PUSH(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(JUMP_FORWARD)
{
JUMPBY(oparg);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE)
{
w = POP();
if (w == Py_True) {
Py_DECREF(w);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
if (w == Py_False) {
Py_DECREF(w);
JUMPTO(oparg);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err > 0)
err = 0;
else if (err == 0)
JUMPTO(oparg);
else
break;
DISPATCH();
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE)
{
w = POP();
if (w == Py_False) {
Py_DECREF(w);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
if (w == Py_True) {
Py_DECREF(w);
JUMPTO(oparg);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (err > 0) {
err = 0;
JUMPTO(oparg);
}
else if (err == 0)
;
else
break;
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP)
{
w = TOP();
if (w == Py_True) {
STACKADJ(-1);
Py_DECREF(w);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
if (w == Py_False) {
JUMPTO(oparg);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
if (err > 0) {
STACKADJ(-1);
Py_DECREF(w);
err = 0;
}
else if (err == 0)
JUMPTO(oparg);
else
break;
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP)
{
w = TOP();
if (w == Py_False) {
STACKADJ(-1);
Py_DECREF(w);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
if (w == Py_True) {
JUMPTO(oparg);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}
err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
if (err > 0) {
err = 0;
JUMPTO(oparg);
}
else if (err == 0) {
STACKADJ(-1);
Py_DECREF(w);
}
else
break;
DISPATCH();
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
TARGET(JUMP_ABSOLUTE)
{
JUMPTO(oparg);
#if FAST_LOOPS
/* Enabling this path speeds-up all while and for-loops by bypassing
the per-loop checks for signals. By default, this should be turned-off
because it prevents detection of a control-break in tight loops like
"while 1: pass". Compile with this option turned-on when you need
the speed-up and do not need break checking inside tight loops (ones
that contain only instructions ending with goto fast_next_opcode).
*/
goto fast_next_opcode;
#else
DISPATCH();
#endif
}
TARGET_NOARG(GET_ITER)
{
/* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
v = TOP();
x = PyObject_GetIter(v);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (x != NULL) {
SET_TOP(x);
PREDICT(FOR_ITER);
DISPATCH();
}
STACKADJ(-1);
break;
}
PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(FOR_ITER);
TARGET(FOR_ITER)
{
/* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
v = TOP();
x = (*v->ob_type->tp_iternext)(v);
if (x != NULL) {
PUSH(x);
PREDICT(STORE_FAST);
PREDICT(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
DISPATCH();
}
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(
PyExc_StopIteration))
break;
PyErr_Clear();
}
/* iterator ended normally */
x = v = POP();
Py_DECREF(v);
JUMPBY(oparg);
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET_NOARG(BREAK_LOOP)
{
why = WHY_BREAK;
goto fast_block_end;
}
TARGET(CONTINUE_LOOP)
{
retval = PyInt_FromLong(oparg);
if (!retval) {
x = NULL;
break;
}
why = WHY_CONTINUE;
goto fast_block_end;
}
TARGET_WITH_IMPL(SETUP_LOOP, _setup_finally)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL(SETUP_EXCEPT, _setup_finally)
TARGET(SETUP_FINALLY)
_setup_finally:
{
/* NOTE: If you add any new block-setup opcodes that
are not try/except/finally handlers, you may need
to update the PyGen_NeedsFinalizing() function.
*/
PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, opcode, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
STACK_LEVEL());
DISPATCH();
}
TARGET(SETUP_WITH)
{
{
static PyObject *exit, *enter;
w = TOP();
x = special_lookup(w, "__exit__", &exit);
if (!x)
break;
SET_TOP(x);
u = special_lookup(w, "__enter__", &enter);
Py_DECREF(w);
if (!u) {
x = NULL;
break;
}
x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(u, NULL);
Py_DECREF(u);
if (!x)
break;
/* Setup a finally block (SETUP_WITH as a block is
equivalent to SETUP_FINALLY except it normalizes
the exception) before pushing the result of
__enter__ on the stack. */
PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_WITH, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
STACK_LEVEL());
PUSH(x);
DISPATCH();
}
}
TARGET_NOARG(WITH_CLEANUP)
{
/* At the top of the stack are 1-3 values indicating
how/why we entered the finally clause:
- TOP = None
- (TOP, SECOND) = (WHY_{RETURN,CONTINUE}), retval
- TOP = WHY_*; no retval below it
- (TOP, SECOND, THIRD) = exc_info()
Below them is EXIT, the context.__exit__ bound method.
In the last case, we must call
EXIT(TOP, SECOND, THIRD)
otherwise we must call
EXIT(None, None, None)
In all cases, we remove EXIT from the stack, leaving
the rest in the same order.
In addition, if the stack represents an exception,
*and* the function call returns a 'true' value, we
"zap" this information, to prevent END_FINALLY from
re-raising the exception. (But non-local gotos
should still be resumed.)
*/
PyObject *exit_func;
u = POP();
if (u == Py_None) {
exit_func = TOP();
SET_TOP(u);
v = w = Py_None;
}
else if (PyInt_Check(u)) {
switch(PyInt_AS_LONG(u)) {
case WHY_RETURN:
case WHY_CONTINUE:
/* Retval in TOP. */
exit_func = SECOND();
SET_SECOND(TOP());
SET_TOP(u);
break;
default:
exit_func = TOP();
SET_TOP(u);
break;
}
u = v = w = Py_None;
}
else {
v = TOP();
w = SECOND();
exit_func = THIRD();
SET_TOP(u);
SET_SECOND(v);
SET_THIRD(w);
}
/* XXX Not the fastest way to call it... */
x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(exit_func, u, v, w,
NULL);
Py_DECREF(exit_func);
if (x == NULL)
break; /* Go to error exit */
if (u != Py_None)
err = PyObject_IsTrue(x);
else
err = 0;
Py_DECREF(x);
if (err < 0)
break; /* Go to error exit */
else if (err > 0) {
err = 0;
/* There was an exception and a true return */
STACKADJ(-2);
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
SET_TOP(Py_None);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_DECREF(w);
} else {
/* The stack was rearranged to remove EXIT
above. Let END_FINALLY do its thing */
}
PREDICT(END_FINALLY);
break;
}
TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION)
{
PyObject **sp;
PCALL(PCALL_ALL);
sp = stack_pointer;
#ifdef WITH_TSC
x = call_function(&sp, oparg, &intr0, &intr1);
#else
x = call_function(&sp, oparg);
#endif
stack_pointer = sp;
PUSH(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET_WITH_IMPL(CALL_FUNCTION_VAR, _call_function_var_kw)
TARGET_WITH_IMPL(CALL_FUNCTION_KW, _call_function_var_kw)
TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW)
_call_function_var_kw:
{
int na = oparg & 0xff;
int nk = (oparg>>8) & 0xff;
int flags = (opcode - CALL_FUNCTION) & 3;
int n = na + 2 * nk;
PyObject **pfunc, *func, **sp;
PCALL(PCALL_ALL);
if (flags & CALL_FLAG_VAR)
n++;
if (flags & CALL_FLAG_KW)
n++;
pfunc = stack_pointer - n - 1;
func = *pfunc;
if (PyMethod_Check(func)
&& PyMethod_GET_SELF(func) != NULL) {
PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func);
Py_INCREF(self);
func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func);
Py_INCREF(func);
Py_DECREF(*pfunc);
*pfunc = self;
na++;
} else
Py_INCREF(func);
sp = stack_pointer;
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
x = ext_do_call(func, &sp, flags, na, nk);
READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
stack_pointer = sp;
Py_DECREF(func);
while (stack_pointer > pfunc) {
w = POP();
Py_DECREF(w);
}
PUSH(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(MAKE_FUNCTION)
{
v = POP(); /* code object */
x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals);
Py_DECREF(v);
/* XXX Maybe this should be a separate opcode? */
if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) {
v = PyTuple_New(oparg);
if (v == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(x);
x = NULL;
break;
}
while (--oparg >= 0) {
w = POP();
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w);
}
err = PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v);
Py_DECREF(v);
}
PUSH(x);
break;
}
TARGET(MAKE_CLOSURE)
{
v = POP(); /* code object */
x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals);
Py_DECREF(v);
if (x != NULL) {
v = POP();
if (PyFunction_SetClosure(x, v) != 0) {
/* Can't happen unless bytecode is corrupt. */
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
Py_DECREF(v);
}
if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) {
v = PyTuple_New(oparg);
if (v == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(x);
x = NULL;
break;
}
while (--oparg >= 0) {
w = POP();
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w);
}
if (PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v) != 0) {
/* Can't happen unless
PyFunction_SetDefaults changes. */
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
Py_DECREF(v);
}
PUSH(x);
break;
}
TARGET(BUILD_SLICE)
{
if (oparg == 3)
w = POP();
else
w = NULL;
v = POP();
u = TOP();
x = PySlice_New(u, v, w);
Py_DECREF(u);
Py_DECREF(v);
Py_XDECREF(w);
SET_TOP(x);
if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
break;
}
TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG)
{
opcode = NEXTOP();
oparg = oparg<<16 | NEXTARG();
goto dispatch_opcode;
}
#if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
_unknown_opcode:
#endif
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"XXX lineno: %d, opcode: %d\n",
PyFrame_GetLineNumber(f),
opcode);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unknown opcode");
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
break;
#ifdef CASE_TOO_BIG
}
#endif
} /* switch */
on_error:
READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1);
/* Quickly continue if no error occurred */
if (why == WHY_NOT) {
if (err == 0 && x != NULL) {
#ifdef CHECKEXC
/* This check is expensive! */
if (PyErr_Occurred())
fprintf(stderr,
"XXX undetected error\n");
else {
#endif
READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1);
continue; /* Normal, fast path */
#ifdef CHECKEXC
}
#endif
}
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
x = Py_None;
err = 0;
}
/* Double-check exception status */
if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION || why == WHY_RERAISE) {
if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"error return without exception set");
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
}
#ifdef CHECKEXC
else {
/* This check is expensive! */
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "Stack unwind with exception "
"set and why=%d", why);
Py_FatalError(buf);
}
}
#endif
/* Log traceback info if this is a real exception */
if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) {
PyTraceBack_Here(f);
if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc,
tstate->c_traceobj, f);
}
/* For the rest, treat WHY_RERAISE as WHY_EXCEPTION */
if (why == WHY_RERAISE)
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
/* Unwind stacks if a (pseudo) exception occurred */
fast_block_end:
while (why != WHY_NOT && f->f_iblock > 0) {
/* Peek at the current block. */
PyTryBlock *b = &f->f_blockstack[f->f_iblock - 1];
assert(why != WHY_YIELD);
if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_CONTINUE) {
why = WHY_NOT;
JUMPTO(PyInt_AS_LONG(retval));
Py_DECREF(retval);
break;
}
/* Now we have to pop the block. */
f->f_iblock--;
while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) {
v = POP();
Py_XDECREF(v);
}
if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_BREAK) {
why = WHY_NOT;
JUMPTO(b->b_handler);
break;
}
if (b->b_type == SETUP_FINALLY ||
(b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT &&
why == WHY_EXCEPTION) ||
b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) {
if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) {
PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb);
if (val == NULL) {
val = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(val);
}
/* Make the raw exception data
available to the handler,
so a program can emulate the
Python main loop. Don't do
this for 'finally'. */
if (b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT ||
b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) {
PyErr_NormalizeException(
&exc, &val, &tb);
set_exc_info(tstate,
exc, val, tb);
}
if (tb == NULL) {
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
PUSH(Py_None);
} else
PUSH(tb);
PUSH(val);
PUSH(exc);
}
else {
if (why & (WHY_RETURN | WHY_CONTINUE))
PUSH(retval);
v = PyInt_FromLong((long)why);
PUSH(v);
}
why = WHY_NOT;
JUMPTO(b->b_handler);
break;
}
} /* unwind stack */
/* End the loop if we still have an error (or return) */
if (why != WHY_NOT)
break;
READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1);
} /* main loop */
assert(why != WHY_YIELD);
/* Pop remaining stack entries. */
while (!EMPTY()) {
v = POP();
Py_XDECREF(v);
}
if (why != WHY_RETURN)
retval = NULL;
fast_yield:
if (tstate->use_tracing) {
if (tstate->c_tracefunc) {
if (why == WHY_RETURN || why == WHY_YIELD) {
if (call_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc,
tstate->c_traceobj, f,
PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) {
Py_XDECREF(retval);
retval = NULL;
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
}
else if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) {
call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc,
tstate->c_traceobj, f,
PyTrace_RETURN, NULL);
}
}
if (tstate->c_profilefunc) {
if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION)
call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc,
tstate->c_profileobj, f,
PyTrace_RETURN, NULL);
else if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc,
tstate->c_profileobj, f,
PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) {
Py_XDECREF(retval);
retval = NULL;
why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
}
}
if (tstate->frame->f_exc_type != NULL)
reset_exc_info(tstate);
else {
assert(tstate->frame->f_exc_value == NULL);
assert(tstate->frame->f_exc_traceback == NULL);
}
/* pop frame */
exit_eval_frame:
Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
tstate->frame = f->f_back;
return retval;
}
/* This is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between
PyEval_EvalFrame() and PyEval_EvalCodeEx() you will need to adjust
the test in the if statements in Misc/gdbinit (pystack and pystackv). */
PyObject *
PyEval_EvalCodeEx(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
PyObject **args, int argcount, PyObject **kws, int kwcount,
PyObject **defs, int defcount, PyObject *closure)
{
register PyFrameObject *f;
register PyObject *retval = NULL;
register PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars;
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject *x, *u;
if (globals == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"PyEval_EvalCodeEx: NULL globals");
return NULL;
}
assert(tstate != NULL);
assert(globals != NULL);
f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, locals);
if (f == NULL)
return NULL;
fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals;
if (co->co_argcount > 0 ||
co->co_flags & (CO_VARARGS | CO_VARKEYWORDS)) {
int i;
int n = argcount;
PyObject *kwdict = NULL;
if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS) {
kwdict = PyDict_New();
if (kwdict == NULL)
goto fail;
i = co->co_argcount;
if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)
i++;
SETLOCAL(i, kwdict);
}
if (argcount > co->co_argcount) {
if (!(co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes %s %d "
"argument%s (%d given)",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name),
defcount ? "at most" : "exactly",
co->co_argcount,
co->co_argcount == 1 ? "" : "s",
argcount + kwcount);
goto fail;
}
n = co->co_argcount;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x = args[i];
Py_INCREF(x);
SETLOCAL(i, x);
}
if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) {
u = PyTuple_New(argcount - n);
if (u == NULL)
goto fail;
SETLOCAL(co->co_argcount, u);
for (i = n; i < argcount; i++) {
x = args[i];
Py_INCREF(x);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(u, i-n, x);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) {
PyObject **co_varnames;
PyObject *keyword = kws[2*i];
PyObject *value = kws[2*i + 1];
int j;
if (keyword == NULL || !(PyString_Check(keyword)
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
|| PyUnicode_Check(keyword)
#endif
)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() keywords must be strings",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name));
goto fail;
}
/* Speed hack: do raw pointer compares. As names are
normally interned this should almost always hit. */
co_varnames = ((PyTupleObject *)(co->co_varnames))->ob_item;
for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++) {
PyObject *nm = co_varnames[j];
if (nm == keyword)
goto kw_found;
}
/* Slow fallback, just in case */
for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++) {
PyObject *nm = co_varnames[j];
int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(
keyword, nm, Py_EQ);
if (cmp > 0)
goto kw_found;
else if (cmp < 0)
goto fail;
}
if (kwdict == NULL) {
PyObject *kwd_str = kwd_as_string(keyword);
if (kwd_str) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() got an unexpected "
"keyword argument '%.400s'",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name),
PyString_AsString(kwd_str));
Py_DECREF(kwd_str);
}
goto fail;
}
PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, keyword, value);
continue;
kw_found:
if (GETLOCAL(j) != NULL) {
PyObject *kwd_str = kwd_as_string(keyword);
if (kwd_str) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() got multiple "
"values for keyword "
"argument '%.400s'",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name),
PyString_AsString(kwd_str));
Py_DECREF(kwd_str);
}
goto fail;
}
Py_INCREF(value);
SETLOCAL(j, value);
}
if (argcount < co->co_argcount) {
int m = co->co_argcount - defcount;
for (i = argcount; i < m; i++) {
if (GETLOCAL(i) == NULL) {
int j, given = 0;
for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++)
if (GETLOCAL(j))
given++;
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes %s %d "
"argument%s (%d given)",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name),
((co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) ||
defcount) ? "at least"
: "exactly",
m, m == 1 ? "" : "s", given);
goto fail;
}
}
if (n > m)
i = n - m;
else
i = 0;
for (; i < defcount; i++) {
if (GETLOCAL(m+i) == NULL) {
PyObject *def = defs[i];
Py_INCREF(def);
SETLOCAL(m+i, def);
}
}
}
}
else if (argcount > 0 || kwcount > 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes no arguments (%d given)",
PyString_AsString(co->co_name),
argcount + kwcount);
goto fail;
}
/* Allocate and initialize storage for cell vars, and copy free
vars into frame. This isn't too efficient right now. */
if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) {
int i, j, nargs, found;
char *cellname, *argname;
PyObject *c;
nargs = co->co_argcount;
if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)
nargs++;
if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS)
nargs++;
/* Initialize each cell var, taking into account
cell vars that are initialized from arguments.
Should arrange for the compiler to put cellvars
that are arguments at the beginning of the cellvars
list so that we can march over it more efficiently?
*/
for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars); ++i) {
cellname = PyString_AS_STRING(
PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars, i));
found = 0;
for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++) {
argname = PyString_AS_STRING(
PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_varnames, j));
if (strcmp(cellname, argname) == 0) {
c = PyCell_New(GETLOCAL(j));
if (c == NULL)
goto fail;
GETLOCAL(co->co_nlocals + i) = c;
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (found == 0) {
c = PyCell_New(NULL);
if (c == NULL)
goto fail;
SETLOCAL(co->co_nlocals + i, c);
}
}
}
if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars)) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars); ++i) {
PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i);
Py_INCREF(o);
freevars[PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars) + i] = o;
}
}
if (co->co_flags & CO_GENERATOR) {
/* Don't need to keep the reference to f_back, it will be set
* when the generator is resumed. */
Py_CLEAR(f->f_back);
PCALL(PCALL_GENERATOR);
/* Create a new generator that owns the ready to run frame
* and return that as the value. */
return PyGen_New(f);
}
retval = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
fail: /* Jump here from prelude on failure */
/* decref'ing the frame can cause __del__ methods to get invoked,
which can call back into Python. While we're done with the
current Python frame (f), the associated C stack is still in use,
so recursion_depth must be boosted for the duration.
*/
assert(tstate != NULL);
++tstate->recursion_depth;
Py_DECREF(f);
--tstate->recursion_depth;
return retval;
}
static PyObject *
special_lookup(PyObject *o, char *meth, PyObject **cache)
{
PyObject *res;
if (PyInstance_Check(o)) {
if (!*cache)
return PyObject_GetAttrString(o, meth);
else
return PyObject_GetAttr(o, *cache);
}
res = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, meth, cache);
if (res == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, *cache);
return NULL;
}
return res;
}
static PyObject *
kwd_as_string(PyObject *kwd) {
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
if (PyString_Check(kwd)) {
#else
assert(PyString_Check(kwd));
#endif
Py_INCREF(kwd);
return kwd;
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
}
return _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(kwd, "replace");
#endif
}
/* Implementation notes for set_exc_info() and reset_exc_info():
- Below, 'exc_ZZZ' stands for 'exc_type', 'exc_value' and
'exc_traceback'. These always travel together.
- tstate->curexc_ZZZ is the "hot" exception that is set by
PyErr_SetString(), cleared by PyErr_Clear(), and so on.
- Once an exception is caught by an except clause, it is transferred
from tstate->curexc_ZZZ to tstate->exc_ZZZ, from which sys.exc_info()
can pick it up. This is the primary task of set_exc_info().
XXX That can't be right: set_exc_info() doesn't look at tstate->curexc_ZZZ.
- Now let me explain the complicated dance with frame->f_exc_ZZZ.
Long ago, when none of this existed, there were just a few globals:
one set corresponding to the "hot" exception, and one set
corresponding to sys.exc_ZZZ. (Actually, the latter weren't C
globals; they were simply stored as sys.exc_ZZZ. For backwards
compatibility, they still are!) The problem was that in code like
this:
try:
"something that may fail"
except "some exception":
"do something else first"
"print the exception from sys.exc_ZZZ."
if "do something else first" invoked something that raised and caught
an exception, sys.exc_ZZZ were overwritten. That was a frequent
cause of subtle bugs. I fixed this by changing the semantics as
follows:
- Within one frame, sys.exc_ZZZ will hold the last exception caught
*in that frame*.
- But initially, and as long as no exception is caught in a given
frame, sys.exc_ZZZ will hold the last exception caught in the
previous frame (or the frame before that, etc.).
The first bullet fixed the bug in the above example. The second
bullet was for backwards compatibility: it was (and is) common to
have a function that is called when an exception is caught, and to
have that function access the caught exception via sys.exc_ZZZ.
(Example: traceback.print_exc()).
At the same time I fixed the problem that sys.exc_ZZZ weren't
thread-safe, by introducing sys.exc_info() which gets it from tstate;
but that's really a separate improvement.
The reset_exc_info() function in ceval.c restores the tstate->exc_ZZZ
variables to what they were before the current frame was called. The
set_exc_info() function saves them on the frame so that
reset_exc_info() can restore them. The invariant is that
frame->f_exc_ZZZ is NULL iff the current frame never caught an
exception (where "catching" an exception applies only to successful
except clauses); and if the current frame ever caught an exception,
frame->f_exc_ZZZ is the exception that was stored in tstate->exc_ZZZ
at the start of the current frame.
*/
static void
set_exc_info(PyThreadState *tstate,
PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb)
{
PyFrameObject *frame = tstate->frame;
PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
assert(type != NULL);
assert(frame != NULL);
if (frame->f_exc_type == NULL) {
assert(frame->f_exc_value == NULL);
assert(frame->f_exc_traceback == NULL);
/* This frame didn't catch an exception before. */
/* Save previous exception of this thread in this frame. */
if (tstate->exc_type == NULL) {
/* XXX Why is this set to Py_None? */
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
tstate->exc_type = Py_None;
}
Py_INCREF(tstate->exc_type);
Py_XINCREF(tstate->exc_value);
Py_XINCREF(tstate->exc_traceback);
frame->f_exc_type = tstate->exc_type;
frame->f_exc_value = tstate->exc_value;
frame->f_exc_traceback = tstate->exc_traceback;
}
/* Set new exception for this thread. */
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
Py_INCREF(type);
Py_XINCREF(value);
Py_XINCREF(tb);
tstate->exc_type = type;
tstate->exc_value = value;
tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
/* For b/w compatibility */
PySys_SetObject("exc_type", type);
PySys_SetObject("exc_value", value);
PySys_SetObject("exc_traceback", tb);
}
static void
reset_exc_info(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
PyFrameObject *frame;
PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
/* It's a precondition that the thread state's frame caught an
* exception -- verify in a debug build.
*/
assert(tstate != NULL);
frame = tstate->frame;
assert(frame != NULL);
assert(frame->f_exc_type != NULL);
/* Copy the frame's exception info back to the thread state. */
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
Py_INCREF(frame->f_exc_type);
Py_XINCREF(frame->f_exc_value);
Py_XINCREF(frame->f_exc_traceback);
tstate->exc_type = frame->f_exc_type;
tstate->exc_value = frame->f_exc_value;
tstate->exc_traceback = frame->f_exc_traceback;
Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
/* For b/w compatibility */
PySys_SetObject("exc_type", frame->f_exc_type);
PySys_SetObject("exc_value", frame->f_exc_value);
PySys_SetObject("exc_traceback", frame->f_exc_traceback);
/* Clear the frame's exception info. */
tmp_type = frame->f_exc_type;
tmp_value = frame->f_exc_value;
tmp_tb = frame->f_exc_traceback;
frame->f_exc_type = NULL;
frame->f_exc_value = NULL;
frame->f_exc_traceback = NULL;
Py_DECREF(tmp_type);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
/* Logic for the raise statement (too complicated for inlining).
This *consumes* a reference count to each of its arguments. */
static enum why_code
do_raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb)
{
if (type == NULL) {
/* Reraise */
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
type = tstate->exc_type == NULL ? Py_None : tstate->exc_type;
value = tstate->exc_value;
tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
Py_XINCREF(type);
Py_XINCREF(value);
Py_XINCREF(tb);
}
/* We support the following forms of raise:
raise <class>, <classinstance>
raise <class>, <argument tuple>
raise <class>, None
raise <class>, <argument>
raise <classinstance>, None
raise <string>, <object>
raise <string>, None
An omitted second argument is the same as None.
In addition, raise <tuple>, <anything> is the same as
raising the tuple's first item (and it better have one!);
this rule is applied recursively.
Finally, an optional third argument can be supplied, which
gives the traceback to be substituted (useful when
re-raising an exception after examining it). */
/* First, check the traceback argument, replacing None with
NULL. */
if (tb == Py_None) {
Py_DECREF(tb);
tb = NULL;
}
else if (tb != NULL && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
goto raise_error;
}
/* Next, replace a missing value with None */
if (value == NULL) {
value = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(value);
}
/* Next, repeatedly, replace a tuple exception with its first item */
while (PyTuple_Check(type) && PyTuple_Size(type) > 0) {
PyObject *tmp = type;
type = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(type, 0);
Py_INCREF(type);
Py_DECREF(tmp);
}
if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"calling %s() should have returned an instance of "
"BaseException, not '%s'",
((PyTypeObject *)type)->tp_name,
Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name);
goto raise_error;
}
}
else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
/* Raising an instance. The value should be a dummy. */
if (value != Py_None) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"instance exception may not have a separate value");
goto raise_error;
}
else {
/* Normalize to raise <class>, <instance> */
Py_DECREF(value);
value = type;
type = PyExceptionInstance_Class(type);
Py_INCREF(type);
}
}
else {
/* Not something you can raise. You get an exception
anyway, just not what you specified :-) */
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"exceptions must be old-style classes or "
"derived from BaseException, not %s",
type->ob_type->tp_name);
goto raise_error;
}
assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(type));
if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag && PyClass_Check(type)) {
if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
"exceptions must derive from BaseException "
"in 3.x", 1) < 0)
goto raise_error;
}
PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb);
if (tb == NULL)
return WHY_EXCEPTION;
else
return WHY_RERAISE;
raise_error:
Py_XDECREF(value);
Py_XDECREF(type);
Py_XDECREF(tb);
return WHY_EXCEPTION;
}
/* Iterate v argcnt times and store the results on the stack (via decreasing
sp). Return 1 for success, 0 if error. */
static int
unpack_iterable(PyObject *v, int argcnt, PyObject **sp)
{
int i = 0;
PyObject *it; /* iter(v) */
PyObject *w;
assert(v != NULL);
it = PyObject_GetIter(v);
if (it == NULL)
goto Error;
for (; i < argcnt; i++) {
w = PyIter_Next(it);
if (w == NULL) {
/* Iterator done, via error or exhaustion. */
if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"need more than %d value%s to unpack",
i, i == 1 ? "" : "s");
}
goto Error;
}
*--sp = w;
}
/* We better have exhausted the iterator now. */
w = PyIter_Next(it);
if (w == NULL) {
if (PyErr_Occurred())
goto Error;
Py_DECREF(it);
return 1;
}
Py_DECREF(w);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many values to unpack");
/* fall through */
Error:
for (; i > 0; i--, sp++)
Py_DECREF(*sp);
Py_XDECREF(it);
return 0;
}
#ifdef LLTRACE
static int
prtrace(PyObject *v, char *str)
{
printf("%s ", str);
if (PyObject_Print(v, stdout, 0) != 0)
PyErr_Clear(); /* Don't know what else to do */
printf("\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
static void
call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *self, PyFrameObject *f)
{
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *arg;
int err;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
if (value == NULL) {
value = Py_None;
Py_INCREF(value);
}
arg = PyTuple_Pack(3, type, value, traceback);
if (arg == NULL) {
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
return;
}
err = call_trace(func, self, f, PyTrace_EXCEPTION, arg);
Py_DECREF(arg);
if (err == 0)
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
else {
Py_XDECREF(type);
Py_XDECREF(value);
Py_XDECREF(traceback);
}
}
static int
call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyFrameObject *frame,
int what, PyObject *arg)
{
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
int err;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
err = call_trace(func, obj, frame, what, arg);
if (err == 0)
{
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
return 0;
}
else {
Py_XDECREF(type);
Py_XDECREF(value);
Py_XDECREF(traceback);
return -1;
}
}
static int
call_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyFrameObject *frame,
int what, PyObject *arg)
{
register PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate;
int result;
if (tstate->tracing)
return 0;
tstate->tracing++;
tstate->use_tracing = 0;
result = func(obj, frame, what, arg);
tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
|| (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
tstate->tracing--;
return result;
}
PyObject *
_PyEval_CallTracing(PyObject *func, PyObject *args)
{
PyFrameObject *frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate;
int save_tracing = tstate->tracing;
int save_use_tracing = tstate->use_tracing;
PyObject *result;
tstate->tracing = 0;
tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
|| (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
result = PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
tstate->tracing = save_tracing;
tstate->use_tracing = save_use_tracing;
return result;
}
/* See Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for a description of how tracing works. */
static int
maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
PyFrameObject *frame, int *instr_lb, int *instr_ub,
int *instr_prev)
{
int result = 0;
int line = frame->f_lineno;
/* If the last instruction executed isn't in the current
instruction window, reset the window.
*/
if (frame->f_lasti < *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti >= *instr_ub) {
PyAddrPair bounds;
line = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(frame->f_code, frame->f_lasti,
&bounds);
*instr_lb = bounds.ap_lower;
*instr_ub = bounds.ap_upper;
}
/* If the last instruction falls at the start of a line or if
it represents a jump backwards, update the frame's line
number and call the trace function. */
if (frame->f_lasti == *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti < *instr_prev) {
frame->f_lineno = line;
result = call_trace(func, obj, frame, PyTrace_LINE, Py_None);
}
*instr_prev = frame->f_lasti;
return result;
}
void
PyEval_SetProfile(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject *temp = tstate->c_profileobj;
Py_XINCREF(arg);
tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL;
tstate->c_profileobj = NULL;
/* Must make sure that tracing is not ignored if 'temp' is freed */
tstate->use_tracing = tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL;
Py_XDECREF(temp);
tstate->c_profilefunc = func;
tstate->c_profileobj = arg;
/* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */
tstate->use_tracing = (func != NULL) || (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL);
}
void
PyEval_SetTrace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject *temp = tstate->c_traceobj;
_Py_TracingPossible += (func != NULL) - (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL);
Py_XINCREF(arg);
tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL;
tstate->c_traceobj = NULL;
/* Must make sure that profiling is not ignored if 'temp' is freed */
tstate->use_tracing = tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL;
Py_XDECREF(temp);
tstate->c_tracefunc = func;
tstate->c_traceobj = arg;
/* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */
tstate->use_tracing = ((func != NULL)
|| (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
}
PyObject *
PyEval_GetBuiltins(void)
{
PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
if (current_frame == NULL)
return PyThreadState_GET()->interp->builtins;
else
return current_frame->f_builtins;
}
PyObject *
PyEval_GetLocals(void)
{
PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
if (current_frame == NULL)
return NULL;
PyFrame_FastToLocals(current_frame);
return current_frame->f_locals;
}
PyObject *
PyEval_GetGlobals(void)
{
PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
if (current_frame == NULL)
return NULL;
else
return current_frame->f_globals;
}
PyFrameObject *
PyEval_GetFrame(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
return _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate);
}
int
PyEval_GetRestricted(void)
{
PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
return current_frame == NULL ? 0 : PyFrame_IsRestricted(current_frame);
}
int
PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(PyCompilerFlags *cf)
{
PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame();
int result = cf->cf_flags != 0;
if (current_frame != NULL) {
const int codeflags = current_frame->f_code->co_flags;
const int compilerflags = codeflags & PyCF_MASK;
if (compilerflags) {
result = 1;
cf->cf_flags |= compilerflags;
}
#if 0 /* future keyword */
if (codeflags & CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED) {
result = 1;
cf->cf_flags |= CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED;
}
#endif
}
return result;
}
int
Py_FlushLine(void)
{
PyObject *f = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
if (f == NULL)
return 0;
if (!PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 0))
return 0;
return PyFile_WriteString("\n", f);
}
/* External interface to call any callable object.
The arg must be a tuple or NULL. The kw must be a dict or NULL. */
PyObject *
PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
{
PyObject *result;
if (arg == NULL) {
arg = PyTuple_New(0);
if (arg == NULL)
return NULL;
}
else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"argument list must be a tuple");
return NULL;
}
else
Py_INCREF(arg);
if (kw != NULL && !PyDict_Check(kw)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"keyword list must be a dictionary");
Py_DECREF(arg);
return NULL;
}
result = PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
Py_DECREF(arg);
return result;
}
const char *
PyEval_GetFuncName(PyObject *func)
{
if (PyMethod_Check(func))
return PyEval_GetFuncName(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func));
else if (PyFunction_Check(func))
return PyString_AsString(((PyFunctionObject*)func)->func_name);
else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
return ((PyCFunctionObject*)func)->m_ml->ml_name;
else if (PyClass_Check(func))
return PyString_AsString(((PyClassObject*)func)->cl_name);
else if (PyInstance_Check(func)) {
return PyString_AsString(
((PyInstanceObject*)func)->in_class->cl_name);
} else {
return func->ob_type->tp_name;
}
}
const char *
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(PyObject *func)
{
if (PyMethod_Check(func))
return "()";
else if (PyFunction_Check(func))
return "()";
else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
return "()";
else if (PyClass_Check(func))
return " constructor";
else if (PyInstance_Check(func)) {
return " instance";
} else {
return " object";
}
}
static void
err_args(PyObject *func, int flags, int nargs)
{
if (flags & METH_NOARGS)
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes no arguments (%d given)",
((PyCFunctionObject *)func)->m_ml->ml_name,
nargs);
else
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%d given)",
((PyCFunctionObject *)func)->m_ml->ml_name,
nargs);
}
#define C_TRACE(x, call) \
if (tstate->use_tracing && tstate->c_profilefunc) { \
if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_CALL, \
func)) { \
x = NULL; \
} \
else { \
x = call; \
if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { \
if (x == NULL) { \
call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION, \
func); \
/* XXX should pass (type, value, tb) */ \
} else { \
if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_RETURN, \
func)) { \
Py_DECREF(x); \
x = NULL; \
} \
} \
} \
} \
} else { \
x = call; \
}
static PyObject *
call_function(PyObject ***pp_stack, int oparg
#ifdef WITH_TSC
, uint64* pintr0, uint64* pintr1
#endif
)
{
int na = oparg & 0xff;
int nk = (oparg>>8) & 0xff;
int n = na + 2 * nk;
PyObject **pfunc = (*pp_stack) - n - 1;
PyObject *func = *pfunc;
PyObject *x, *w;
/* Always dispatch PyCFunction first, because these are
presumed to be the most frequent callable object.
*/
if (PyCFunction_Check(func) && nk == 0) {
int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func);
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION);
if (flags & (METH_NOARGS | METH_O)) {
PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
if (flags & METH_NOARGS && na == 0) {
C_TRACE(x, (*meth)(self,NULL));
}
else if (flags & METH_O && na == 1) {
PyObject *arg = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
C_TRACE(x, (*meth)(self,arg));
Py_DECREF(arg);
}
else {
err_args(func, flags, na);
x = NULL;
}
}
else {
PyObject *callargs;
callargs = load_args(pp_stack, na);
READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr0);
C_TRACE(x, PyCFunction_Call(func,callargs,NULL));
READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr1);
Py_XDECREF(callargs);
}
} else {
if (PyMethod_Check(func) && PyMethod_GET_SELF(func) != NULL) {
/* optimize access to bound methods */
PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func);
PCALL(PCALL_METHOD);
PCALL(PCALL_BOUND_METHOD);
Py_INCREF(self);
func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func);
Py_INCREF(func);
Py_SETREF(*pfunc, self);
na++;
n++;
} else
Py_INCREF(func);
READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr0);
if (PyFunction_Check(func))
x = fast_function(func, pp_stack, n, na, nk);
else
x = do_call(func, pp_stack, na, nk);
READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr1);
Py_DECREF(func);
}
/* Clear the stack of the function object. Also removes
the arguments in case they weren't consumed already
(fast_function() and err_args() leave them on the stack).
*/
while ((*pp_stack) > pfunc) {
w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
Py_DECREF(w);
PCALL(PCALL_POP);
}
return x;
}
/* The fast_function() function optimize calls for which no argument
tuple is necessary; the objects are passed directly from the stack.
For the simplest case -- a function that takes only positional
arguments and is called with only positional arguments -- it
inlines the most primitive frame setup code from
PyEval_EvalCodeEx(), which vastly reduces the checks that must be
done before evaluating the frame.
*/
static PyObject *
fast_function(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int n, int na, int nk)
{
PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
PyObject **d = NULL;
int nd = 0;
PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION);
PCALL(PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION);
if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == n && nk==0 &&
co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
PyFrameObject *f;
PyObject *retval = NULL;
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject **fastlocals, **stack;
int i;
PCALL(PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION);
assert(globals != NULL);
/* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
take builtins without sanity checking them.
*/
assert(tstate != NULL);
f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
if (f == NULL)
return NULL;
fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
stack = (*pp_stack) - n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Py_INCREF(*stack);
fastlocals[i] = *stack++;
}
retval = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
++tstate->recursion_depth;
Py_DECREF(f);
--tstate->recursion_depth;
return retval;
}
if (argdefs != NULL) {
d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
}
return PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals,
(PyObject *)NULL, (*pp_stack)-n, na,
(*pp_stack)-2*nk, nk, d, nd,
PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func));
}
static PyObject *
update_keyword_args(PyObject *orig_kwdict, int nk, PyObject ***pp_stack,
PyObject *func)
{
PyObject *kwdict = NULL;
if (orig_kwdict == NULL)
kwdict = PyDict_New();
else {
kwdict = PyDict_Copy(orig_kwdict);
Py_DECREF(orig_kwdict);
}
if (kwdict == NULL)
return NULL;
while (--nk >= 0) {
int err;
PyObject *value = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
PyObject *key = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
if (PyDict_GetItem(kwdict, key) != NULL) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s%s got multiple values "
"for keyword argument '%.200s'",
PyEval_GetFuncName(func),
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func),
PyString_AsString(key));
Py_DECREF(key);
Py_DECREF(value);
Py_DECREF(kwdict);
return NULL;
}
err = PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, key, value);
Py_DECREF(key);
Py_DECREF(value);
if (err) {
Py_DECREF(kwdict);
return NULL;
}
}
return kwdict;
}
static PyObject *
update_star_args(int nstack, int nstar, PyObject *stararg,
PyObject ***pp_stack)
{
PyObject *callargs, *w;
callargs = PyTuple_New(nstack + nstar);
if (callargs == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (nstar) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nstar; i++) {
PyObject *a = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(stararg, i);
Py_INCREF(a);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(callargs, nstack + i, a);
}
}
while (--nstack >= 0) {
w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(callargs, nstack, w);
}
return callargs;
}
static PyObject *
load_args(PyObject ***pp_stack, int na)
{
PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(na);
PyObject *w;
if (args == NULL)
return NULL;
while (--na >= 0) {
w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, na, w);
}
return args;
}
static PyObject *
do_call(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int na, int nk)
{
PyObject *callargs = NULL;
PyObject *kwdict = NULL;
PyObject *result = NULL;
if (nk > 0) {
kwdict = update_keyword_args(NULL, nk, pp_stack, func);
if (kwdict == NULL)
goto call_fail;
}
callargs = load_args(pp_stack, na);
if (callargs == NULL)
goto call_fail;
#ifdef CALL_PROFILE
/* At this point, we have to look at the type of func to
update the call stats properly. Do it here so as to avoid
exposing the call stats machinery outside ceval.c
*/
if (PyFunction_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION);
else if (PyMethod_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_METHOD);
else if (PyType_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_TYPE);
else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION);
else
PCALL(PCALL_OTHER);
#endif
if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) {
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
C_TRACE(result, PyCFunction_Call(func, callargs, kwdict));
}
else
result = PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict);
call_fail:
Py_XDECREF(callargs);
Py_XDECREF(kwdict);
return result;
}
static PyObject *
ext_do_call(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int flags, int na, int nk)
{
int nstar = 0;
PyObject *callargs = NULL;
PyObject *stararg = NULL;
PyObject *kwdict = NULL;
PyObject *result = NULL;
if (flags & CALL_FLAG_KW) {
kwdict = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
if (!PyDict_Check(kwdict)) {
PyObject *d;
d = PyDict_New();
if (d == NULL)
goto ext_call_fail;
if (PyDict_Update(d, kwdict) != 0) {
Py_DECREF(d);
/* PyDict_Update raises attribute
* error (percolated from an attempt
* to get 'keys' attribute) instead of
* a type error if its second argument
* is not a mapping.
*/
if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s%.200s argument after ** "
"must be a mapping, not %.200s",
PyEval_GetFuncName(func),
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func),
kwdict->ob_type->tp_name);
}
goto ext_call_fail;
}
Py_DECREF(kwdict);
kwdict = d;
}
}
if (flags & CALL_FLAG_VAR) {
stararg = EXT_POP(*pp_stack);
if (!PyTuple_Check(stararg)) {
PyObject *t = NULL;
t = PySequence_Tuple(stararg);
if (t == NULL) {
if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError) &&
/* Don't mask TypeError raised from a generator */
!PyGen_Check(stararg)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"%.200s%.200s argument after * "
"must be an iterable, not %200s",
PyEval_GetFuncName(func),
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func),
stararg->ob_type->tp_name);
}
goto ext_call_fail;
}
Py_DECREF(stararg);
stararg = t;
}
nstar = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(stararg);
}
if (nk > 0) {
kwdict = update_keyword_args(kwdict, nk, pp_stack, func);
if (kwdict == NULL)
goto ext_call_fail;
}
callargs = update_star_args(na, nstar, stararg, pp_stack);
if (callargs == NULL)
goto ext_call_fail;
#ifdef CALL_PROFILE
/* At this point, we have to look at the type of func to
update the call stats properly. Do it here so as to avoid
exposing the call stats machinery outside ceval.c
*/
if (PyFunction_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION);
else if (PyMethod_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_METHOD);
else if (PyType_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_TYPE);
else if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION);
else
PCALL(PCALL_OTHER);
#endif
if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) {
PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
C_TRACE(result, PyCFunction_Call(func, callargs, kwdict));
}
else
result = PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict);
ext_call_fail:
Py_XDECREF(callargs);
Py_XDECREF(kwdict);
Py_XDECREF(stararg);
return result;
}
/* Extract a slice index from a PyInt or PyLong or an object with the
nb_index slot defined, and store in *pi.
Silently reduce values larger than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX,
and silently boost values less than PY_SSIZE_T_MIN to PY_SSIZE_T_MIN.
Return 0 on error, 1 on success.
*/
/* Note: If v is NULL, return success without storing into *pi. This
is because_PyEval_SliceIndex() is called by apply_slice(), which can be
called by the SLICE opcode with v and/or w equal to NULL.
*/
int
_PyEval_SliceIndex(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi)
{
if (v != NULL && v != Py_None) {
Py_ssize_t x;
if (PyInt_Check(v)) {
/* XXX(nnorwitz): I think PyInt_AS_LONG is correct,
however, it looks like it should be AsSsize_t.
There should be a comment here explaining why.
*/
x = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
}
else if (PyIndex_Check(v)) {
x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL);
if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
return 0;
}
else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"slice indices must be integers or "
"None or have an __index__ method");
return 0;
}
*pi = x;
}
return 1;
}
int
_PyEval_SliceIndexNotNone(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi)
{
Py_ssize_t x;
if (PyIndex_Check(v)) {
x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL);
if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
return 0;
}
else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"slice indices must be integers or "
"have an __index__ method");
return 0;
}
*pi = x;
return 1;
}
#undef ISINDEX
#define ISINDEX(x) ((x) == NULL || \
PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x) || PyIndex_Check(x))
static PyObject *
apply_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w) /* return u[v:w] */
{
PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type;
PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence;
if (sq && sq->sq_slice && ISINDEX(v) && ISINDEX(w)) {
Py_ssize_t ilow = 0, ihigh = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(v, &ilow))
return NULL;
if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(w, &ihigh))
return NULL;
return PySequence_GetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh);
}
else {
PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL);
if (slice != NULL) {
PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(u, slice);
Py_DECREF(slice);
return res;
}
else
return NULL;
}
}
static int
assign_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *x)
/* u[v:w] = x */
{
PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type;
PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence;
if (sq && sq->sq_ass_slice && ISINDEX(v) && ISINDEX(w)) {
Py_ssize_t ilow = 0, ihigh = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(v, &ilow))
return -1;
if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(w, &ihigh))
return -1;
if (x == NULL)
return PySequence_DelSlice(u, ilow, ihigh);
else
return PySequence_SetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh, x);
}
else {
PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL);
if (slice != NULL) {
int res;
if (x != NULL)
res = PyObject_SetItem(u, slice, x);
else
res = PyObject_DelItem(u, slice);
Py_DECREF(slice);
return res;
}
else
return -1;
}
}
#define Py3kExceptionClass_Check(x) \
(PyType_Check((x)) && \
PyType_FastSubclass((PyTypeObject*)(x), Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS))
#define CANNOT_CATCH_MSG "catching classes that don't inherit from " \
"BaseException is not allowed in 3.x"
static PyObject *
cmp_outcome(int op, register PyObject *v, register PyObject *w)
{
int res = 0;
switch (op) {
case PyCmp_IS:
res = (v == w);
break;
case PyCmp_IS_NOT:
res = (v != w);
break;
case PyCmp_IN:
res = PySequence_Contains(w, v);
if (res < 0)
return NULL;
break;
case PyCmp_NOT_IN:
res = PySequence_Contains(w, v);
if (res < 0)
return NULL;
res = !res;
break;
case PyCmp_EXC_MATCH:
if (PyTuple_Check(w)) {
Py_ssize_t i, length;
length = PyTuple_Size(w);
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
PyObject *exc = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(w, i);
if (PyString_Check(exc)) {
int ret_val;
ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx(
PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
"catching of string "
"exceptions is deprecated", 1);
if (ret_val < 0)
return NULL;
}
else if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag &&
!PyTuple_Check(exc) &&
!Py3kExceptionClass_Check(exc))
{
int ret_val;
ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx(
PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
CANNOT_CATCH_MSG, 1);
if (ret_val < 0)
return NULL;
}
}
}
else {
if (PyString_Check(w)) {
int ret_val;
ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx(
PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
"catching of string "
"exceptions is deprecated", 1);
if (ret_val < 0)
return NULL;
}
else if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag &&
!PyTuple_Check(w) &&
!Py3kExceptionClass_Check(w))
{
int ret_val;
ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx(
PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
CANNOT_CATCH_MSG, 1);
if (ret_val < 0)
return NULL;
}
}
res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(v, w);
break;
default:
return PyObject_RichCompare(v, w, op);
}
v = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
Py_INCREF(v);
return v;
}
static PyObject *
import_from(PyObject *v, PyObject *name)
{
PyObject *x;
x = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
if (x == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
"cannot import name %.230s",
PyString_AsString(name));
}
return x;
}
static int
import_all_from(PyObject *locals, PyObject *v)
{
PyObject *all = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, "__all__");
PyObject *dict, *name, *value;
int skip_leading_underscores = 0;
int pos, err;
if (all == NULL) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
return -1; /* Unexpected error */
PyErr_Clear();
dict = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, "__dict__");
if (dict == NULL) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
return -1;
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
"from-import-* object has no __dict__ and no __all__");
return -1;
}
all = PyMapping_Keys(dict);
Py_DECREF(dict);
if (all == NULL)
return -1;
skip_leading_underscores = 1;
}
for (pos = 0, err = 0; ; pos++) {
name = PySequence_GetItem(all, pos);
if (name == NULL) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_IndexError))
err = -1;
else
PyErr_Clear();
break;
}
if (skip_leading_underscores &&
PyString_Check(name) &&
PyString_AS_STRING(name)[0] == '_')
{
Py_DECREF(name);
continue;
}
value = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
if (value == NULL)
err = -1;
else if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals))
err = PyDict_SetItem(locals, name, value);
else
err = PyObject_SetItem(locals, name, value);
Py_DECREF(name);
Py_XDECREF(value);
if (err != 0)
break;
}
Py_DECREF(all);
return err;
}
static PyObject *
build_class(PyObject *methods, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name)
{
PyObject *metaclass = NULL, *result, *base;
if (PyDict_Check(methods))
metaclass = PyDict_GetItemString(methods, "__metaclass__");
if (metaclass != NULL)
Py_INCREF(metaclass);
else if (PyTuple_Check(bases) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases) > 0) {
base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, 0);
metaclass = PyObject_GetAttrString(base, "__class__");
if (metaclass == NULL) {
PyErr_Clear();
metaclass = (PyObject *)base->ob_type;
Py_INCREF(metaclass);
}
}
else {
PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals();
if (g != NULL && PyDict_Check(g))
metaclass = PyDict_GetItemString(g, "__metaclass__");
if (metaclass == NULL)
metaclass = (PyObject *) &PyClass_Type;
Py_INCREF(metaclass);
}
result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(metaclass, name, bases, methods,
NULL);
Py_DECREF(metaclass);
if (result == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) {
/* A type error here likely means that the user passed
in a base that was not a class (such the random module
instead of the random.random type). Help them out with
by augmenting the error message with more information.*/
PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
if (PyString_Check(pvalue)) {
PyObject *newmsg;
newmsg = PyString_FromFormat(
"Error when calling the metaclass bases\n"
" %s",
PyString_AS_STRING(pvalue));
if (newmsg != NULL) {
Py_DECREF(pvalue);
pvalue = newmsg;
}
}
PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
}
return result;
}
static int
exec_statement(PyFrameObject *f, PyObject *prog, PyObject *globals,
PyObject *locals)
{
int n;
PyObject *v;
int plain = 0;
if (PyTuple_Check(prog) && globals == Py_None && locals == Py_None &&
((n = PyTuple_Size(prog)) == 2 || n == 3)) {
/* Backward compatibility hack */
globals = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 1);
if (n == 3)
locals = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 2);
prog = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 0);
}
if (globals == Py_None) {
globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
if (locals == Py_None) {
locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
plain = 1;
}
if (!globals || !locals) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
"globals and locals cannot be NULL");
return -1;
}
}
else if (locals == Py_None)
locals = globals;
if (!PyString_Check(prog) &&
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
!PyUnicode_Check(prog) &&
#endif
!PyCode_Check(prog) &&
!PyFile_Check(prog)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"exec: arg 1 must be a string, file, or code object");
return -1;
}
if (!PyDict_Check(globals)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"exec: arg 2 must be a dictionary or None");
return -1;
}
if (!PyMapping_Check(locals)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"exec: arg 3 must be a mapping or None");
return -1;
}
if (PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__builtins__") == NULL)
PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__", f->f_builtins);
if (PyCode_Check(prog)) {
if (PyCode_GetNumFree((PyCodeObject *)prog) > 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"code object passed to exec may not contain free variables");
return -1;
}
v = PyEval_EvalCode((PyCodeObject *) prog, globals, locals);
}
else if (PyFile_Check(prog)) {
FILE *fp = PyFile_AsFile(prog);
char *name = PyString_AsString(PyFile_Name(prog));
PyCompilerFlags cf;
if (name == NULL)
return -1;
cf.cf_flags = 0;
if (PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf))
v = PyRun_FileFlags(fp, name, Py_file_input, globals,
locals, &cf);
else
v = PyRun_File(fp, name, Py_file_input, globals,
locals);
}
else {
PyObject *tmp = NULL;
char *str;
PyCompilerFlags cf;
cf.cf_flags = 0;
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
if (PyUnicode_Check(prog)) {
tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(prog);
if (tmp == NULL)
return -1;
prog = tmp;
cf.cf_flags |= PyCF_SOURCE_IS_UTF8;
}
#endif
if (PyString_AsStringAndSize(prog, &str, NULL))
return -1;
if (PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf))
v = PyRun_StringFlags(str, Py_file_input, globals,
locals, &cf);
else
v = PyRun_String(str, Py_file_input, globals, locals);
Py_XDECREF(tmp);
}
if (plain)
PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0);
if (v == NULL)
return -1;
Py_DECREF(v);
return 0;
}
static void
format_exc_check_arg(PyObject *exc, char *format_str, PyObject *obj)
{
char *obj_str;
if (!obj)
return;
obj_str = PyString_AsString(obj);
if (!obj_str)
return;
PyErr_Format(exc, format_str, obj_str);
}
static PyObject *
string_concatenate(PyObject *v, PyObject *w,
PyFrameObject *f, unsigned char *next_instr)
{
/* This function implements 'variable += expr' when both arguments
are strings. */
Py_ssize_t v_len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v);
Py_ssize_t w_len = PyString_GET_SIZE(w);
Py_ssize_t new_len = v_len + w_len;
if (new_len < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
"strings are too large to concat");
return NULL;
}
if (v->ob_refcnt == 2) {
/* In the common case, there are 2 references to the value
* stored in 'variable' when the += is performed: one on the
* value stack (in 'v') and one still stored in the
* 'variable'. We try to delete the variable now to reduce
* the refcnt to 1.
*/
switch (*next_instr) {
case STORE_FAST:
{
int oparg = PEEKARG();
PyObject **fastlocals = f->f_localsplus;
if (GETLOCAL(oparg) == v)
SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
break;
}
case STORE_DEREF:
{
PyObject **freevars = (f->f_localsplus +
f->f_code->co_nlocals);
PyObject *c = freevars[PEEKARG()];
if (PyCell_GET(c) == v)
PyCell_Set(c, NULL);
break;
}
case STORE_NAME:
{
PyObject *names = f->f_code->co_names;
PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, PEEKARG());
PyObject *locals = f->f_locals;
if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals) &&
PyDict_GetItem(locals, name) == v) {
if (PyDict_DelItem(locals, name) != 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
}
break;
}
}
}
if (v->ob_refcnt == 1 && !PyString_CHECK_INTERNED(v)) {
/* Now we own the last reference to 'v', so we can resize it
* in-place.
*/
if (_PyString_Resize(&v, new_len) != 0) {
/* XXX if _PyString_Resize() fails, 'v' has been
* deallocated so it cannot be put back into
* 'variable'. The MemoryError is raised when there
* is no value in 'variable', which might (very
* remotely) be a cause of incompatibilities.
*/
return NULL;
}
/* copy 'w' into the newly allocated area of 'v' */
memcpy(PyString_AS_STRING(v) + v_len,
PyString_AS_STRING(w), w_len);
return v;
}
else {
/* When in-place resizing is not an option. */
PyString_Concat(&v, w);
return v;
}
}
#ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
static PyObject *
getarray(long a[256])
{
int i;
PyObject *l = PyList_New(256);
if (l == NULL) return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
PyObject *x = PyInt_FromLong(a[i]);
if (x == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(l);
return NULL;
}
PyList_SetItem(l, i, x);
}
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
a[i] = 0;
return l;
}
PyObject *
_Py_GetDXProfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
#ifndef DXPAIRS
return getarray(dxp);
#else
int i;
PyObject *l = PyList_New(257);
if (l == NULL) return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < 257; i++) {
PyObject *x = getarray(dxpairs[i]);
if (x == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(l);
return NULL;
}
PyList_SetItem(l, i, x);
}
return l;
#endif
}
#endif
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