cpython/Lib/test/test_grammar.py

1068 lines
34 KiB
Python

# Python test set -- part 1, grammar.
# This just tests whether the parser accepts them all.
from test.test_support import run_unittest, check_syntax_error, \
check_py3k_warnings
import unittest
import sys
# testing import *
from sys import *
class TokenTests(unittest.TestCase):
def testBackslash(self):
# Backslash means line continuation:
x = 1 \
+ 1
self.assertEqual(x, 2, 'backslash for line continuation')
# Backslash does not means continuation in comments :\
x = 0
self.assertEqual(x, 0, 'backslash ending comment')
def testPlainIntegers(self):
self.assertEqual(0xff, 255)
self.assertEqual(0377, 255)
self.assertEqual(2147483647, 017777777777)
# "0x" is not a valid literal
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "0x")
from sys import maxint
if maxint == 2147483647:
self.assertEqual(-2147483647-1, -020000000000)
# XXX -2147483648
self.assertTrue(037777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0xffffffff > 0)
for s in '2147483648', '040000000000', '0x100000000':
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s)
elif maxint == 9223372036854775807:
self.assertEqual(-9223372036854775807-1, -01000000000000000000000)
self.assertTrue(01777777777777777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0xffffffffffffffff > 0)
for s in '9223372036854775808', '02000000000000000000000', \
'0x10000000000000000':
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s)
else:
self.fail('Weird maxint value %r' % maxint)
def testLongIntegers(self):
x = 0L
x = 0l
x = 0xffffffffffffffffL
x = 0xffffffffffffffffl
x = 077777777777777777L
x = 077777777777777777l
x = 123456789012345678901234567890L
x = 123456789012345678901234567890l
def testFloats(self):
x = 3.14
x = 314.
x = 0.314
# XXX x = 000.314
x = .314
x = 3e14
x = 3E14
x = 3e-14
x = 3e+14
x = 3.e14
x = .3e14
x = 3.1e4
def test_float_exponent_tokenization(self):
# See issue 21642.
self.assertEqual(1 if 1else 0, 1)
self.assertEqual(1 if 0else 0, 0)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "0 if 1Else 0")
def testStringLiterals(self):
x = ''; y = ""; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 0 and x == y)
x = '\''; y = "'"; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 39)
x = '"'; y = "\""; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 34)
x = "doesn't \"shrink\" does it"
y = 'doesn\'t "shrink" does it'
self.assertTrue(len(x) == 24 and x == y)
x = "does \"shrink\" doesn't it"
y = 'does "shrink" doesn\'t it'
self.assertTrue(len(x) == 24 and x == y)
x = """
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
"""
y = '\nThe "quick"\nbrown fox\njumps over\nthe \'lazy\' dog.\n'
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = '''
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
'''
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = "\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the 'lazy' dog.\n\
"
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = '\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the \'lazy\' dog.\n\
'
self.assertEqual(x, y)
class GrammarTests(unittest.TestCase):
# single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE
# XXX can't test in a script -- this rule is only used when interactive
# file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER
# Being tested as this very moment this very module
# expr_input: testlist NEWLINE
# XXX Hard to test -- used only in calls to input()
def testEvalInput(self):
# testlist ENDMARKER
x = eval('1, 0 or 1')
def testFuncdef(self):
### 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite
### parameters: '(' [varargslist] ')'
### varargslist: (fpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' NAME [',' ('**'|'*' '*') NAME]
### | ('**'|'*' '*') NAME)
### | fpdef ['=' test] (',' fpdef ['=' test])* [',']
### fpdef: NAME | '(' fplist ')'
### fplist: fpdef (',' fpdef)* [',']
### arglist: (argument ',')* (argument | *' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test)
### argument: [test '='] test # Really [keyword '='] test
def f1(): pass
f1()
f1(*())
f1(*(), **{})
def f2(one_argument): pass
def f3(two, arguments): pass
# Silence Py3k warning
exec('def f4(two, (compound, (argument, list))): pass')
exec('def f5((compound, first), two): pass')
self.assertEqual(f2.func_code.co_varnames, ('one_argument',))
self.assertEqual(f3.func_code.co_varnames, ('two', 'arguments'))
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
self.assertEqual(f4.func_code.co_varnames,
('two', '(compound, (argument, list))', 'compound', 'argument',
'list',))
self.assertEqual(f5.func_code.co_varnames,
('(compound, first)', 'two', 'compound', 'first'))
else:
self.assertEqual(f4.func_code.co_varnames,
('two', '.1', 'compound', 'argument', 'list'))
self.assertEqual(f5.func_code.co_varnames,
('.0', 'two', 'compound', 'first'))
def a1(one_arg,): pass
def a2(two, args,): pass
def v0(*rest): pass
def v1(a, *rest): pass
def v2(a, b, *rest): pass
# Silence Py3k warning
exec('def v3(a, (b, c), *rest): return a, b, c, rest')
f1()
f2(1)
f2(1,)
f3(1, 2)
f3(1, 2,)
f4(1, (2, (3, 4)))
v0()
v0(1)
v0(1,)
v0(1,2)
v0(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v1(1)
v1(1,)
v1(1,2)
v1(1,2,3)
v1(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v2(1,2)
v2(1,2,3)
v2(1,2,3,4)
v2(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v3(1,(2,3))
v3(1,(2,3),4)
v3(1,(2,3),4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
# ceval unpacks the formal arguments into the first argcount names;
# thus, the names nested inside tuples must appear after these names.
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
self.assertEqual(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '(b, c)', 'rest', 'b', 'c'))
else:
self.assertEqual(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '.1', 'rest', 'b', 'c'))
self.assertEqual(v3(1, (2, 3), 4), (1, 2, 3, (4,)))
def d01(a=1): pass
d01()
d01(1)
d01(*(1,))
d01(**{'a':2})
def d11(a, b=1): pass
d11(1)
d11(1, 2)
d11(1, **{'b':2})
def d21(a, b, c=1): pass
d21(1, 2)
d21(1, 2, 3)
d21(*(1, 2, 3))
d21(1, *(2, 3))
d21(1, 2, *(3,))
d21(1, 2, **{'c':3})
def d02(a=1, b=2): pass
d02()
d02(1)
d02(1, 2)
d02(*(1, 2))
d02(1, *(2,))
d02(1, **{'b':2})
d02(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2})
def d12(a, b=1, c=2): pass
d12(1)
d12(1, 2)
d12(1, 2, 3)
def d22(a, b, c=1, d=2): pass
d22(1, 2)
d22(1, 2, 3)
d22(1, 2, 3, 4)
def d01v(a=1, *rest): pass
d01v()
d01v(1)
d01v(1, 2)
d01v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d01v(*(1,))
d01v(**{'a':2})
def d11v(a, b=1, *rest): pass
d11v(1)
d11v(1, 2)
d11v(1, 2, 3)
def d21v(a, b, c=1, *rest): pass
d21v(1, 2)
d21v(1, 2, 3)
d21v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d21v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d21v(1, 2, **{'c': 3})
def d02v(a=1, b=2, *rest): pass
d02v()
d02v(1)
d02v(1, 2)
d02v(1, 2, 3)
d02v(1, *(2, 3, 4))
d02v(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2})
def d12v(a, b=1, c=2, *rest): pass
d12v(1)
d12v(1, 2)
d12v(1, 2, 3)
d12v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d12v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d12v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5))
d12v(1, *(2,), **{'c': 3})
def d22v(a, b, c=1, d=2, *rest): pass
d22v(1, 2)
d22v(1, 2, 3)
d22v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d22v(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
d22v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d22v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5))
d22v(1, *(2, 3), **{'d': 4})
# Silence Py3k warning
exec('def d31v((x)): pass')
exec('def d32v((x,)): pass')
d31v(1)
d32v((1,))
# keyword arguments after *arglist
def f(*args, **kwargs):
return args, kwargs
self.assertEqual(f(1, x=2, *[3, 4], y=5), ((1, 3, 4),
{'x':2, 'y':5}))
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, *(2,3), 4)")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, x=2, *(3,4), x=5)")
# Check ast errors in *args and *kwargs
check_syntax_error(self, "f(*g(1=2))")
check_syntax_error(self, "f(**g(1=2))")
def testLambdef(self):
### lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test
l1 = lambda : 0
self.assertEqual(l1(), 0)
l2 = lambda : a[d] # XXX just testing the expression
l3 = lambda : [2 < x for x in [-1, 3, 0L]]
self.assertEqual(l3(), [0, 1, 0])
l4 = lambda x = lambda y = lambda z=1 : z : y() : x()
self.assertEqual(l4(), 1)
l5 = lambda x, y, z=2: x + y + z
self.assertEqual(l5(1, 2), 5)
self.assertEqual(l5(1, 2, 3), 6)
check_syntax_error(self, "lambda x: x = 2")
check_syntax_error(self, "lambda (None,): None")
### stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt
# Tested below
def testSimpleStmt(self):
### simple_stmt: small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';']
x = 1; pass; del x
def foo():
# verify statements that end with semi-colons
x = 1; pass; del x;
foo()
### small_stmt: expr_stmt | print_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt | global_stmt | access_stmt | exec_stmt
# Tested below
def testExprStmt(self):
# (exprlist '=')* exprlist
1
1, 2, 3
x = 1
x = 1, 2, 3
x = y = z = 1, 2, 3
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3
abc = a, b, c = x, y, z = xyz = 1, 2, (3, 4)
check_syntax_error(self, "x + 1 = 1")
check_syntax_error(self, "a + 1 = b + 2")
def testPrintStmt(self):
# 'print' (test ',')* [test]
import StringIO
# Can't test printing to real stdout without comparing output
# which is not available in unittest.
save_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
print 1, 2, 3
print 1, 2, 3,
print
print 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print 0 or 1
# 'print' '>>' test ','
print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3
print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3,
print >> sys.stdout
print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1
# test printing to an instance
class Gulp:
def write(self, msg): pass
gulp = Gulp()
print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3
print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3,
print >> gulp
print >> gulp, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print >> gulp, 0 or 1
# test print >> None
def driver():
oldstdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = Gulp()
try:
tellme(Gulp())
tellme()
finally:
sys.stdout = oldstdout
# we should see this once
def tellme(file=sys.stdout):
print >> file, 'hello world'
driver()
# we should not see this at all
def tellme(file=None):
print >> file, 'goodbye universe'
driver()
self.assertEqual(sys.stdout.getvalue(), '''\
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 1 1
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 1 1
hello world
''')
sys.stdout = save_stdout
# syntax errors
check_syntax_error(self, 'print ,')
check_syntax_error(self, 'print >> x,')
def testDelStmt(self):
# 'del' exprlist
abc = [1,2,3]
x, y, z = abc
xyz = x, y, z
del abc
del x, y, (z, xyz)
def testPassStmt(self):
# 'pass'
pass
# flow_stmt: break_stmt | continue_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt
# Tested below
def testBreakStmt(self):
# 'break'
while 1: break
def testContinueStmt(self):
# 'continue'
i = 1
while i: i = 0; continue
msg = ""
while not msg:
msg = "ok"
try:
continue
msg = "continue failed to continue inside try"
except:
msg = "continue inside try called except block"
if msg != "ok":
self.fail(msg)
msg = ""
while not msg:
msg = "finally block not called"
try:
continue
finally:
msg = "ok"
if msg != "ok":
self.fail(msg)
def test_break_continue_loop(self):
# This test warrants an explanation. It is a test specifically for SF bugs
# #463359 and #462937. The bug is that a 'break' statement executed or
# exception raised inside a try/except inside a loop, *after* a continue
# statement has been executed in that loop, will cause the wrong number of
# arguments to be popped off the stack and the instruction pointer reset to
# a very small number (usually 0.) Because of this, the following test
# *must* written as a function, and the tracking vars *must* be function
# arguments with default values. Otherwise, the test will loop and loop.
def test_inner(extra_burning_oil = 1, count=0):
big_hippo = 2
while big_hippo:
count += 1
try:
if extra_burning_oil and big_hippo == 1:
extra_burning_oil -= 1
break
big_hippo -= 1
continue
except:
raise
if count > 2 or big_hippo != 1:
self.fail("continue then break in try/except in loop broken!")
test_inner()
def testReturn(self):
# 'return' [testlist]
def g1(): return
def g2(): return 1
g1()
x = g2()
check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:return 1")
def testYield(self):
check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:yield 1")
def test_yield_in_comprehensions(self):
# Check yield in comprehensions
def g(): [x for x in [(yield 1)]]
def check(code, warntext):
with check_py3k_warnings((warntext, DeprecationWarning)):
compile(code, '<test string>', 'exec')
if sys.py3kwarning:
import warnings
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=DeprecationWarning)
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
compile(code, '<test string>', 'exec')
self.assertIn(warntext, str(cm.exception))
check("def g(): [(yield x) for x in ()]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): [x for x in () if not (yield x)]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): [y for x in () for y in [(yield x)]]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): {(yield x) for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside set comprehension")
check("def g(): {(yield x): x for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside dict comprehension")
check("def g(): {x: (yield x) for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside dict comprehension")
check("def g(): ((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
with check_py3k_warnings(("'yield' inside list comprehension",
DeprecationWarning)):
check_syntax_error(self, "class C: [(yield x) for x in ()]")
check("class C: ((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
with check_py3k_warnings(("'yield' inside list comprehension",
DeprecationWarning)):
check_syntax_error(self, "[(yield x) for x in ()]")
check("((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
def testRaise(self):
# 'raise' test [',' test]
try: raise RuntimeError, 'just testing'
except RuntimeError: pass
try: raise KeyboardInterrupt
except KeyboardInterrupt: pass
def testImport(self):
# 'import' dotted_as_names
import sys
import time, sys
# 'from' dotted_name 'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names)
from time import time
from time import (time)
# not testable inside a function, but already done at top of the module
# from sys import *
from sys import path, argv
from sys import (path, argv)
from sys import (path, argv,)
def testGlobal(self):
# 'global' NAME (',' NAME)*
global a
global a, b
global one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
def testExec(self):
# 'exec' expr ['in' expr [',' expr]]
z = None
del z
exec 'z=1+1\n'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'\\n')
del z
exec 'z=1+1'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'')
z = None
del z
import types
if hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"):
exec r"""if 1:
exec u'z=1+1\n'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'\\n')
del z
exec u'z=1+1'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'')"""
g = {}
exec 'z = 1' in g
if '__builtins__' in g: del g['__builtins__']
if g != {'z': 1}: self.fail('exec \'z = 1\' in g')
g = {}
l = {}
exec 'global a; a = 1; b = 2' in g, l
if '__builtins__' in g: del g['__builtins__']
if '__builtins__' in l: del l['__builtins__']
if (g, l) != ({'a':1}, {'b':2}):
self.fail('exec ... in g (%s), l (%s)' %(g,l))
def testAssert(self):
# assertTruestmt: 'assert' test [',' test]
assert 1
assert 1, 1
assert lambda x:x
assert 1, lambda x:x+1
try:
assert True
except AssertionError as e:
self.fail("'assert True' should not have raised an AssertionError")
try:
assert True, 'this should always pass'
except AssertionError as e:
self.fail("'assert True, msg' should not have "
"raised an AssertionError")
# these tests fail if python is run with -O, so check __debug__
@unittest.skipUnless(__debug__, "Won't work if __debug__ is False")
def testAssert2(self):
try:
assert 0, "msg"
except AssertionError, e:
self.assertEqual(e.args[0], "msg")
else:
self.fail("AssertionError not raised by assert 0")
try:
assert False
except AssertionError as e:
self.assertEqual(len(e.args), 0)
else:
self.fail("AssertionError not raised by 'assert False'")
### compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | funcdef | classdef
# Tested below
def testIf(self):
# 'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite]
if 1: pass
if 1: pass
else: pass
if 0: pass
elif 0: pass
if 0: pass
elif 0: pass
elif 0: pass
elif 0: pass
else: pass
def testWhile(self):
# 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
while 0: pass
while 0: pass
else: pass
# Issue1920: "while 0" is optimized away,
# ensure that the "else" clause is still present.
x = 0
while 0:
x = 1
else:
x = 2
self.assertEqual(x, 2)
def testFor(self):
# 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
for i in 1, 2, 3: pass
for i, j, k in (): pass
else: pass
class Squares:
def __init__(self, max):
self.max = max
self.sofar = []
def __len__(self): return len(self.sofar)
def __getitem__(self, i):
if not 0 <= i < self.max: raise IndexError
n = len(self.sofar)
while n <= i:
self.sofar.append(n*n)
n = n+1
return self.sofar[i]
n = 0
for x in Squares(10): n = n+x
if n != 285:
self.fail('for over growing sequence')
result = []
for x, in [(1,), (2,), (3,)]:
result.append(x)
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3])
def testTry(self):
### try_stmt: 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)+ ['else' ':' suite]
### | 'try' ':' suite 'finally' ':' suite
### except_clause: 'except' [expr [('as' | ',') expr]]
try:
1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
else:
pass
try: 1/0
except EOFError: pass
except TypeError as msg: pass
except RuntimeError, msg: pass
except: pass
else: pass
try: 1/0
except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError): pass
try: 1/0
except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError), msg: pass
try: pass
finally: pass
def testSuite(self):
# simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT NEWLINE* (stmt NEWLINE*)+ DEDENT
if 1: pass
if 1:
pass
if 1:
#
#
#
pass
pass
#
pass
#
def testTest(self):
### and_test ('or' and_test)*
### and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)*
### not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison
if not 1: pass
if 1 and 1: pass
if 1 or 1: pass
if not not not 1: pass
if not 1 and 1 and 1: pass
if 1 and 1 or 1 and 1 and 1 or not 1 and 1: pass
def testComparison(self):
### comparison: expr (comp_op expr)*
### comp_op: '<'|'>'|'=='|'>='|'<='|'<>'|'!='|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not'
if 1: pass
x = (1 == 1)
if 1 == 1: pass
if 1 != 1: pass
if 1 < 1: pass
if 1 > 1: pass
if 1 <= 1: pass
if 1 >= 1: pass
if 1 is 1: pass
if 1 is not 1: pass
if 1 in (): pass
if 1 not in (): pass
if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1: pass
# Silence Py3k warning
if eval('1 <> 1'): pass
if eval('1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 <> 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1'): pass
def testBinaryMaskOps(self):
x = 1 & 1
x = 1 ^ 1
x = 1 | 1
def testShiftOps(self):
x = 1 << 1
x = 1 >> 1
x = 1 << 1 >> 1
def testAdditiveOps(self):
x = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 1 - 1 - 1
x = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1
def testMultiplicativeOps(self):
x = 1 * 1
x = 1 / 1
x = 1 % 1
x = 1 / 1 * 1 % 1
def testUnaryOps(self):
x = +1
x = -1
x = ~1
x = ~1 ^ 1 & 1 | 1 & 1 ^ -1
x = -1*1/1 + 1*1 - ---1*1
def testSelectors(self):
### trailer: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' subscript ']' | '.' NAME
### subscript: expr | [expr] ':' [expr]
import sys, time
c = sys.path[0]
x = time.time()
x = sys.modules['time'].time()
a = '01234'
c = a[0]
c = a[-1]
s = a[0:5]
s = a[:5]
s = a[0:]
s = a[:]
s = a[-5:]
s = a[:-1]
s = a[-4:-3]
# A rough test of SF bug 1333982. http://python.org/sf/1333982
# The testing here is fairly incomplete.
# Test cases should include: commas with 1 and 2 colons
d = {}
d[1] = 1
d[1,] = 2
d[1,2] = 3
d[1,2,3] = 4
L = list(d)
L.sort()
self.assertEqual(str(L), '[1, (1,), (1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]')
def testAtoms(self):
### atom: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' [testlist] ']' | '{' [dictmaker] '}' | '`' testlist '`' | NAME | NUMBER | STRING
### dictorsetmaker: (test ':' test (',' test ':' test)* [',']) | (test (',' test)* [','])
x = (1)
x = (1 or 2 or 3)
x = (1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3)
x = []
x = [1]
x = [1 or 2 or 3]
x = [1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3]
x = []
x = {}
x = {'one': 1}
x = {'one': 1,}
x = {'one' or 'two': 1 or 2}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2,}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5, 'six': 6}
x = {'one'}
x = {'one', 1,}
x = {'one', 'two', 'three'}
x = {2, 3, 4,}
# Silence Py3k warning
x = eval('`x`')
x = eval('`1 or 2 or 3`')
self.assertEqual(eval('`1,2`'), '(1, 2)')
x = x
x = 'x'
x = 123
### exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [',']
### testlist: test (',' test)* [',']
# These have been exercised enough above
def testClassdef(self):
# 'class' NAME ['(' [testlist] ')'] ':' suite
class B: pass
class B2(): pass
class C1(B): pass
class C2(B): pass
class D(C1, C2, B): pass
class C:
def meth1(self): pass
def meth2(self, arg): pass
def meth3(self, a1, a2): pass
# decorator: '@' dotted_name [ '(' [arglist] ')' ] NEWLINE
# decorators: decorator+
# decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef)
def class_decorator(x):
x.decorated = True
return x
@class_decorator
class G:
pass
self.assertEqual(G.decorated, True)
def testDictcomps(self):
# dictorsetmaker: ( (test ':' test (comp_for |
# (',' test ':' test)* [','])) |
# (test (comp_for | (',' test)* [','])) )
nums = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual({i:i+1 for i in nums}, {1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4})
def testListcomps(self):
# list comprehension tests
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
strs = ["Apple", "Banana", "Coconut"]
spcs = [" Apple", " Banana ", "Coco nut "]
self.assertEqual([s.strip() for s in spcs], ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Coco nut'])
self.assertEqual([3 * x for x in nums], [3, 6, 9, 12, 15])
self.assertEqual([x for x in nums if x > 2], [3, 4, 5])
self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in strs],
[(1, 'Apple'), (1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'),
(2, 'Apple'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'),
(3, 'Apple'), (3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'),
(4, 'Apple'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'),
(5, 'Apple'), (5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')])
self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in [f for f in strs if "n" in f]],
[(1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'),
(3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'),
(5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')])
self.assertEqual([(lambda a:[a**i for i in range(a+1)])(j) for j in range(5)],
[[1], [1, 1], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 9, 27], [1, 4, 16, 64, 256]])
def test_in_func(l):
return [None < x < 3 for x in l if x > 2]
self.assertEqual(test_in_func(nums), [False, False, False])
def test_nested_front():
self.assertEqual([[y for y in [x, x + 1]] for x in [1,3,5]],
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
test_nested_front()
check_syntax_error(self, "[i, s for i in nums for s in strs]")
check_syntax_error(self, "[x if y]")
suppliers = [
(1, "Boeing"),
(2, "Ford"),
(3, "Macdonalds")
]
parts = [
(10, "Airliner"),
(20, "Engine"),
(30, "Cheeseburger")
]
suppart = [
(1, 10), (1, 20), (2, 20), (3, 30)
]
x = [
(sname, pname)
for (sno, sname) in suppliers
for (pno, pname) in parts
for (sp_sno, sp_pno) in suppart
if sno == sp_sno and pno == sp_pno
]
self.assertEqual(x, [('Boeing', 'Airliner'), ('Boeing', 'Engine'), ('Ford', 'Engine'),
('Macdonalds', 'Cheeseburger')])
def testGenexps(self):
# generator expression tests
g = ([x for x in range(10)] for x in range(1))
self.assertEqual(g.next(), [x for x in range(10)])
try:
g.next()
self.fail('should produce StopIteration exception')
except StopIteration:
pass
a = 1
try:
g = (a for d in a)
g.next()
self.fail('should produce TypeError')
except TypeError:
pass
self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd'), [(x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd'])
self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy'), [(x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy'])
a = [x for x in range(10)]
b = (x for x in (y for y in a))
self.assertEqual(sum(b), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x**2 for x in range(10)), sum([x**2 for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x*x for x in range(10) if x%2), sum([x*x for x in range(10) if x%2]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in range(10))), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10)))), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in [y for y in (z for z in range(10))]), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True)) if True), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True) if False) if True), 0)
check_syntax_error(self, "foo(x for x in range(10), 100)")
check_syntax_error(self, "foo(100, x for x in range(10))")
def testComprehensionSpecials(self):
# test for outmost iterable precomputation
x = 10; g = (i for i in range(x)); x = 5
self.assertEqual(len(list(g)), 10)
# This should hold, since we're only precomputing outmost iterable.
x = 10; t = False; g = ((i,j) for i in range(x) if t for j in range(x))
x = 5; t = True;
self.assertEqual([(i,j) for i in range(10) for j in range(5)], list(g))
# Grammar allows multiple adjacent 'if's in listcomps and genexps,
# even though it's silly. Make sure it works (ifelse broke this.)
self.assertEqual([ x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3 ], [1, 5, 7])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3), [1, 5, 7])
# verify unpacking single element tuples in listcomp/genexp.
self.assertEqual([x for x, in [(4,), (5,), (6,)]], [4, 5, 6])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x, in [(7,), (8,), (9,)]), [7, 8, 9])
def test_with_statement(self):
class manager(object):
def __enter__(self):
return (1, 2)
def __exit__(self, *args):
pass
with manager():
pass
with manager() as x:
pass
with manager() as (x, y):
pass
with manager(), manager():
pass
with manager() as x, manager() as y:
pass
with manager() as x, manager():
pass
def testIfElseExpr(self):
# Test ifelse expressions in various cases
def _checkeval(msg, ret):
"helper to check that evaluation of expressions is done correctly"
print x
return ret
self.assertEqual([ x() for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ], [True])
self.assertEqual([ x() for x in (lambda: True, lambda: False) if x() ], [True])
self.assertEqual([ x(False) for x in (lambda x: False if x else True, lambda x: True if x else False) if x(False) ], [True])
self.assertEqual((5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 1", 0)), 5)
self.assertEqual((_checkeval("check 2", 0) if 0 else 5), 5)
self.assertEqual((5 and 6 if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual(((5 and 6) if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual((5 and (6 if 1 else 1)), 6)
self.assertEqual((0 or _checkeval("check 3", 2) if 0 else 3), 3)
self.assertEqual((1 or _checkeval("check 4", 2) if 1 else _checkeval("check 5", 3)), 1)
self.assertEqual((0 or 5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 6", 3)), 5)
self.assertEqual((not 5 if 1 else 1), False)
self.assertEqual((not 5 if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual((6 + 1 if 1 else 2), 7)
self.assertEqual((6 - 1 if 1 else 2), 5)
self.assertEqual((6 * 2 if 1 else 4), 12)
self.assertEqual((6 / 2 if 1 else 3), 3)
self.assertEqual((6 < 4 if 0 else 2), 2)
def test_paren_evaluation(self):
self.assertEqual(16 // (4 // 2), 8)
self.assertEqual((16 // 4) // 2, 2)
self.assertEqual(16 // 4 // 2, 2)
self.assertTrue(False is (2 is 3))
self.assertFalse((False is 2) is 3)
self.assertFalse(False is 2 is 3)
def test_main():
with check_py3k_warnings(
("backquote not supported", SyntaxWarning),
("tuple parameter unpacking has been removed", SyntaxWarning),
("parenthesized argument names are invalid", SyntaxWarning),
("classic int division", DeprecationWarning),
(".+ not supported in 3.x", DeprecationWarning)):
run_unittest(TokenTests, GrammarTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()