cpython/Modules/_sqlite/module.c

/* module.c - the module itself
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Gerhard Häring <gh@ghaering.de>
 *
 * This file is part of pysqlite.
 *
 * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
 * arising from the use of this software.
 *
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
 * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
 * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 *
 * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
 *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
 *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
 *    appreciated but is not required.
 * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 *    misrepresented as being the original software.
 * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
 */

#include "connection.h"
#include "statement.h"
#include "cursor.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "prepare_protocol.h"
#include "microprotocols.h"
#include "row.h"

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3003003
#define HAVE_SHARED_CACHE
#endif

/* static objects at module-level */

PyObject* Error, *Warning, *InterfaceError, *DatabaseError, *InternalError,
    *OperationalError, *ProgrammingError, *IntegrityError, *DataError,
    *NotSupportedError, *OptimizedUnicode;

PyObject* converters;

static PyObject* module_connect(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
        kwargs)
{
    /* Python seems to have no way of extracting a single keyword-arg at
     * C-level, so this code is redundant with the one in connection_init in
     * connection.c and must always be copied from there ... */

    static char *kwlist[] = {"database", "timeout", "detect_types", "isolation_level", "check_same_thread", "factory", "cached_statements", NULL, NULL};
    char* database;
    int detect_types = 0;
    PyObject* isolation_level;
    PyObject* factory = NULL;
    int check_same_thread = 1;
    int cached_statements;
    double timeout = 5.0;

    PyObject* result;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s|diOiOi", kwlist,
                                     &database, &timeout, &detect_types, &isolation_level, &check_same_thread, &factory, &cached_statements))
    {
        return NULL; 
    }

    if (factory == NULL) {
        factory = (PyObject*)&ConnectionType;
    }

    result = PyObject_Call(factory, args, kwargs);

    return result;
}

static PyObject* module_complete(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
        kwargs)
{
    static char *kwlist[] = {"statement", NULL, NULL};
    char* statement;

    PyObject* result;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s", kwlist, &statement))
    {
        return NULL; 
    }

    if (sqlite3_complete(statement)) {
        result = Py_True;
    } else {
        result = Py_False;
    }

    Py_INCREF(result);

    return result;
}

#ifdef HAVE_SHARED_CACHE
static PyObject* module_enable_shared_cache(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject*
        kwargs)
{
    static char *kwlist[] = {"do_enable", NULL, NULL};
    int do_enable;
    int rc;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i", kwlist, &do_enable))
    {
        return NULL; 
    }

    rc = sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(do_enable);

    if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
        PyErr_SetString(OperationalError, "Changing the shared_cache flag failed");
        return NULL;
    } else {
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
    }
}
#endif /* HAVE_SHARED_CACHE */

static PyObject* module_register_adapter(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
{
    PyTypeObject* type;
    PyObject* caster;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &type, &caster)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    microprotocols_add(type, (PyObject*)&SQLitePrepareProtocolType, caster);

    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}

static PyObject* module_register_converter(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
{
    PyObject* name;
    PyObject* callable;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &name, &callable)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (PyDict_SetItem(converters, name, callable) != 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}

void converters_init(PyObject* dict)
{
    converters = PyDict_New();
    if (!converters) {
        return;
    }

    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "converters", converters);
}

static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
    {"connect",  (PyCFunction)module_connect,  METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, PyDoc_STR("Creates a connection.")},
    {"complete_statement",  (PyCFunction)module_complete,  METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, PyDoc_STR("Checks if a string contains a complete SQL statement.")},
#ifdef HAVE_SHARED_CACHE
    {"enable_shared_cache",  (PyCFunction)module_enable_shared_cache,  METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, PyDoc_STR("Enable or disable shared cache mode for the calling thread.")},
#endif
    {"register_adapter", (PyCFunction)module_register_adapter, METH_VARARGS, PyDoc_STR("Registers an adapter with sqlite's adapter registry.")},
    {"register_converter", (PyCFunction)module_register_converter, METH_VARARGS, PyDoc_STR("Registers a converter with sqlite.")},
    {"adapt",  (PyCFunction)psyco_microprotocols_adapt, METH_VARARGS, psyco_microprotocols_adapt_doc},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC init_sqlite3(void)
{
    PyObject *module, *dict;
    PyObject *tmp_obj;

    module = Py_InitModule("_sqlite3", module_methods);

    if (!module ||
        (row_setup_types() < 0) ||
        (cursor_setup_types() < 0) ||
        (connection_setup_types() < 0) ||
        (cache_setup_types() < 0) ||
        (statement_setup_types() < 0) ||
        (prepare_protocol_setup_types() < 0)
       ) {
        return;
    }

    Py_INCREF(&ConnectionType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "Connection", (PyObject*) &ConnectionType);
    Py_INCREF(&CursorType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "Cursor", (PyObject*) &CursorType);
    Py_INCREF(&CacheType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "Statement", (PyObject*)&StatementType);
    Py_INCREF(&StatementType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "Cache", (PyObject*) &CacheType);
    Py_INCREF(&SQLitePrepareProtocolType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "PrepareProtocol", (PyObject*) &SQLitePrepareProtocolType);
    Py_INCREF(&RowType);
    PyModule_AddObject(module, "Row", (PyObject*) &RowType);

    if (!(dict = PyModule_GetDict(module))) {
        goto error;
    }

    /*** Create DB-API Exception hierarchy */

    if (!(Error = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.Error", PyExc_StandardError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "Error", Error);

    if (!(Warning = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.Warning", PyExc_StandardError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "Warning", Warning);

    /* Error subclasses */

    if (!(InterfaceError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.InterfaceError", Error, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "InterfaceError", InterfaceError);

    if (!(DatabaseError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.DatabaseError", Error, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "DatabaseError", DatabaseError);

    /* DatabaseError subclasses */

    if (!(InternalError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.InternalError", DatabaseError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "InternalError", InternalError);

    if (!(OperationalError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.OperationalError", DatabaseError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "OperationalError", OperationalError);

    if (!(ProgrammingError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.ProgrammingError", DatabaseError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "ProgrammingError", ProgrammingError);

    if (!(IntegrityError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.IntegrityError", DatabaseError,NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "IntegrityError", IntegrityError);

    if (!(DataError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.DataError", DatabaseError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "DataError", DataError);

    if (!(NotSupportedError = PyErr_NewException("sqlite3.NotSupportedError", DatabaseError, NULL))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "NotSupportedError", NotSupportedError);

    /* We just need "something" unique for OptimizedUnicode. It does not really
     * need to be a string subclass. Just anything that can act as a special
     * marker for us. So I pulled PyCell_Type out of my magic hat.
     */
    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)&PyCell_Type);
    OptimizedUnicode = (PyObject*)&PyCell_Type;
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "OptimizedUnicode", OptimizedUnicode);

    if (!(tmp_obj = PyInt_FromLong(PARSE_DECLTYPES))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "PARSE_DECLTYPES", tmp_obj);

    if (!(tmp_obj = PyInt_FromLong(PARSE_COLNAMES))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "PARSE_COLNAMES", tmp_obj);

    if (!(tmp_obj = PyString_FromString(PYSQLITE_VERSION))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "version", tmp_obj);

    if (!(tmp_obj = PyString_FromString(sqlite3_libversion()))) {
        goto error;
    }
    PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "sqlite_version", tmp_obj);

    /* initialize microprotocols layer */
    microprotocols_init(dict);

    /* initialize the default converters */
    converters_init(dict);

    /* Original comment form _bsddb.c in the Python core. This is also still
     * needed nowadays for Python 2.3/2.4.
     * 
     * PyEval_InitThreads is called here due to a quirk in python 1.5
     * - 2.2.1 (at least) according to Russell Williamson <merel@wt.net>:
     * The global interepreter lock is not initialized until the first
     * thread is created using thread.start_new_thread() or fork() is
     * called.  that would cause the ALLOW_THREADS here to segfault due
     * to a null pointer reference if no threads or child processes
     * have been created.  This works around that and is a no-op if
     * threads have already been initialized.
     *  (see pybsddb-users mailing list post on 2002-08-07)
     */
    PyEval_InitThreads();

error:
    if (PyErr_Occurred())
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "_sqlite3: init failed");
    }
}