cpython/Lib/test/test_ssl.py

1674 lines
72 KiB
Python

# Test the support for SSL and sockets
import sys
import unittest
from test import support
import socket
import select
import time
import gc
import os
import errno
import pprint
import tempfile
import urllib.request
import traceback
import asyncore
import weakref
import platform
import functools
ssl = support.import_module("ssl")
PROTOCOLS = [
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3,
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
]
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
PROTOCOLS.append(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2)
HOST = support.HOST
data_file = lambda name: os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), name)
# The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated
# using Lib/test/make_ssl_certs.py.
# Other certificates are simply fetched from the Internet servers they
# are meant to authenticate.
CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem")
BYTES_CERTFILE = os.fsencode(CERTFILE)
ONLYCERT = data_file("ssl_cert.pem")
ONLYKEY = data_file("ssl_key.pem")
BYTES_ONLYCERT = os.fsencode(ONLYCERT)
BYTES_ONLYKEY = os.fsencode(ONLYKEY)
CAPATH = data_file("capath")
BYTES_CAPATH = os.fsencode(CAPATH)
SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT = data_file("https_svn_python_org_root.pem")
EMPTYCERT = data_file("nullcert.pem")
BADCERT = data_file("badcert.pem")
WRONGCERT = data_file("XXXnonexisting.pem")
BADKEY = data_file("badkey.pem")
NOKIACERT = data_file("nokia.pem")
def handle_error(prefix):
exc_format = ' '.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(prefix + exc_format)
def can_clear_options():
# 0.9.8m or higher
return ssl._OPENSSL_API_VERSION >= (0, 9, 8, 13, 15)
def no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello():
# 0.9.7h or higher
return ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (0, 9, 7, 8, 15)
# Issue #9415: Ubuntu hijacks their OpenSSL and forcefully disables SSLv2
def skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl(func):
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
@functools.wraps(func)
def f(*args, **kwargs):
try:
ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2)
except ssl.SSLError:
if (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO == (0, 9, 8, 15, 15) and
platform.linux_distribution() == ('debian', 'squeeze/sid', '')):
raise unittest.SkipTest("Patched Ubuntu OpenSSL breaks behaviour")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return f
else:
return func
class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_constants(self):
#ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_SNI, {True, False})
def test_random(self):
v = ssl.RAND_status()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n RAND_status is %d (%s)\n"
% (v, (v and "sufficient randomness") or
"insufficient randomness"))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.RAND_egd, 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.RAND_egd, 'foo', 1)
ssl.RAND_add("this is a random string", 75.0)
def test_parse_cert(self):
# note that this uses an 'unofficial' function in _ssl.c,
# provided solely for this test, to exercise the certificate
# parsing code
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(CERTFILE)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(p['issuer'],
((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),))
)
self.assertEqual(p['notAfter'], 'Oct 5 23:01:56 2020 GMT')
self.assertEqual(p['notBefore'], 'Oct 8 23:01:56 2010 GMT')
self.assertEqual(p['serialNumber'], 'D7C7381919AFC24E')
self.assertEqual(p['subject'],
((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),))
)
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'], (('DNS', 'localhost'),))
# Issue #13034: the subjectAltName in some certificates
# (notably projects.developer.nokia.com:443) wasn't parsed
p = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(NOKIACERT)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n" + pprint.pformat(p) + "\n")
self.assertEqual(p['subjectAltName'],
(('DNS', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'),
('DNS', 'projects.forum.nokia.com'))
)
def test_DER_to_PEM(self):
with open(SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT, 'r') as f:
pem = f.read()
d1 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem)
p2 = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(d1)
d2 = ssl.PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(p2)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
if not p2.startswith(ssl.PEM_HEADER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct header:\n%r\n" % p2)
if not p2.endswith('\n' + ssl.PEM_FOOTER + '\n'):
self.fail("DER-to-PEM didn't include correct footer:\n%r\n" % p2)
def test_openssl_version(self):
n = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
t = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO
s = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
self.assertIsInstance(n, int)
self.assertIsInstance(t, tuple)
self.assertIsInstance(s, str)
# Some sanity checks follow
# >= 0.9
self.assertGreaterEqual(n, 0x900000)
# < 2.0
self.assertLess(n, 0x20000000)
major, minor, fix, patch, status = t
self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 0)
self.assertLess(major, 2)
self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0)
self.assertLess(minor, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(fix, 0)
self.assertLess(fix, 256)
self.assertGreaterEqual(patch, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(patch, 26)
self.assertGreaterEqual(status, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(status, 15)
# Version string as returned by OpenSSL, the format might change
self.assertTrue(s.startswith("OpenSSL {:d}.{:d}.{:d}".format(major, minor, fix)),
(s, t))
@support.cpython_only
def test_refcycle(self):
# Issue #7943: an SSL object doesn't create reference cycles with
# itself.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
ss = ssl.wrap_socket(s)
wr = weakref.ref(ss)
del ss
self.assertEqual(wr(), None)
def test_wrapped_unconnected(self):
# Methods on an unconnected SSLSocket propagate the original
# socket.error raise by the underlying socket object.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
ss = ssl.wrap_socket(s)
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.recv, 1)
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.recv_into, bytearray(b'x'))
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.recvfrom, 1)
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.recvfrom_into, bytearray(b'x'), 1)
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.send, b'x')
self.assertRaises(socket.error, ss.sendto, b'x', ('0.0.0.0', 0))
def test_timeout(self):
# Issue #8524: when creating an SSL socket, the timeout of the
# original socket should be retained.
for timeout in (None, 0.0, 5.0):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.settimeout(timeout)
ss = ssl.wrap_socket(s)
self.assertEqual(timeout, ss.gettimeout())
def test_errors(self):
sock = socket.socket()
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"certfile must be specified",
ssl.wrap_socket, sock, keyfile=CERTFILE)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"certfile must be specified for server-side operations",
ssl.wrap_socket, sock, server_side=True)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"certfile must be specified for server-side operations",
ssl.wrap_socket, sock, server_side=True, certfile="")
s = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=True, certfile=CERTFILE)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "can't connect in server-side mode",
s.connect, (HOST, 8080))
with self.assertRaises(IOError) as cm:
with socket.socket() as sock:
ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=WRONGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaises(IOError) as cm:
with socket.socket() as sock:
ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=CERTFILE, keyfile=WRONGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaises(IOError) as cm:
with socket.socket() as sock:
ssl.wrap_socket(sock, certfile=WRONGCERT, keyfile=WRONGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
def test_match_hostname(self):
def ok(cert, hostname):
ssl.match_hostname(cert, hostname)
def fail(cert, hostname):
self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError,
ssl.match_hostname, cert, hostname)
cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'example.com'),),)}
ok(cert, 'example.com')
ok(cert, 'ExAmple.cOm')
fail(cert, 'www.example.com')
fail(cert, '.example.com')
fail(cert, 'example.org')
fail(cert, 'exampleXcom')
cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', '*.a.com'),),)}
ok(cert, 'foo.a.com')
fail(cert, 'bar.foo.a.com')
fail(cert, 'a.com')
fail(cert, 'Xa.com')
fail(cert, '.a.com')
cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'a.*.com'),),)}
ok(cert, 'a.foo.com')
fail(cert, 'a..com')
fail(cert, 'a.com')
cert = {'subject': ((('commonName', 'f*.com'),),)}
ok(cert, 'foo.com')
ok(cert, 'f.com')
fail(cert, 'bar.com')
fail(cert, 'foo.a.com')
fail(cert, 'bar.foo.com')
# Slightly fake real-world example
cert = {'notAfter': 'Jun 26 21:41:46 2011 GMT',
'subject': ((('commonName', 'linuxfrz.org'),),),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'linuxfr.org'),
('DNS', 'linuxfr.com'),
('othername', '<unsupported>'))}
ok(cert, 'linuxfr.org')
ok(cert, 'linuxfr.com')
# Not a "DNS" entry
fail(cert, '<unsupported>')
# When there is a subjectAltName, commonName isn't used
fail(cert, 'linuxfrz.org')
# A pristine real-world example
cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2011 GMT',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),),
(('localityName', 'Mountain View'),),
(('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),),
(('commonName', 'mail.google.com'),))}
ok(cert, 'mail.google.com')
fail(cert, 'gmail.com')
# Only commonName is considered
fail(cert, 'California')
# Neither commonName nor subjectAltName
cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2011 GMT',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),),
(('localityName', 'Mountain View'),),
(('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),))}
fail(cert, 'mail.google.com')
# No DNS entry in subjectAltName but a commonName
cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2099 GMT',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),),
(('localityName', 'Mountain View'),),
(('commonName', 'mail.google.com'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('othername', 'blabla'), )}
ok(cert, 'mail.google.com')
# No DNS entry subjectAltName and no commonName
cert = {'notAfter': 'Dec 18 23:59:59 2099 GMT',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),),
(('localityName', 'Mountain View'),),
(('organizationName', 'Google Inc'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('othername', 'blabla'),)}
fail(cert, 'google.com')
# Empty cert / no cert
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.match_hostname, None, 'example.com')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.match_hostname, {}, 'example.com')
def test_server_side(self):
# server_hostname doesn't work for server sockets
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
with socket.socket() as sock:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ctx.wrap_socket, sock, True,
server_hostname="some.hostname")
class ContextTests(unittest.TestCase):
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_constructor(self):
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3)
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ssl.SSLContext)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ssl.SSLContext, 42)
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_protocol(self):
for proto in PROTOCOLS:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertEqual(ctx.protocol, proto)
def test_ciphers(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
ctx.set_ciphers("ALL")
ctx.set_ciphers("DEFAULT")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
ctx.set_ciphers("^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_options(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
# OP_ALL is the default value
self.assertEqual(ssl.OP_ALL, ctx.options)
ctx.options |= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
self.assertEqual(ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2,
ctx.options)
ctx.options |= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
self.assertEqual(ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3,
ctx.options)
if can_clear_options():
ctx.options = (ctx.options & ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2) | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
self.assertEqual(ssl.OP_ALL | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3,
ctx.options)
ctx.options = 0
self.assertEqual(0, ctx.options)
else:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.options = 0
def test_verify(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
# Default value
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.assertEqual(ctx.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_NONE)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ctx.verify_mode = None
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ctx.verify_mode = 42
def test_load_cert_chain(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
# Combined key and cert in a single file
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE, keyfile=CERTFILE)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_cert_chain, keyfile=CERTFILE)
with self.assertRaises(IOError) as cm:
ctx.load_cert_chain(WRONGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(BADCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(EMPTYCERT)
# Separate key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYCERT, keyfile=ONLYKEY)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=BYTES_ONLYCERT, keyfile=BYTES_ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYCERT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(ONLYKEY)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=ONLYKEY, keyfile=ONLYCERT)
# Mismatching key and cert
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "key values mismatch"):
ctx.load_cert_chain(SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT, ONLYKEY)
def test_load_verify_locations(self):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=CERTFILE, capath=None)
ctx.load_verify_locations(BYTES_CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=BYTES_CERTFILE, capath=None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, None)
with self.assertRaises(IOError) as cm:
ctx.load_verify_locations(WRONGCERT)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOENT)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "PEM lib"):
ctx.load_verify_locations(BADCERT)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, CAPATH)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE, capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
# Issue #10989: crash if the second argument type is invalid
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ctx.load_verify_locations, None, True)
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_session_stats(self):
for proto in PROTOCOLS:
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(proto)
self.assertEqual(ctx.session_stats(), {
'number': 0,
'connect': 0,
'connect_good': 0,
'connect_renegotiate': 0,
'accept': 0,
'accept_good': 0,
'accept_renegotiate': 0,
'hits': 0,
'misses': 0,
'timeouts': 0,
'cache_full': 0,
})
def test_set_default_verify_paths(self):
# There's not much we can do to test that it acts as expected,
# so just check it doesn't crash or raise an exception.
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
class NetworkedTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_connect(self):
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE)
try:
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
finally:
s.close()
# this should fail because we have no verification certs
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed",
s.connect, ("svn.python.org", 443))
s.close()
# this should succeed because we specify the root cert
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT)
try:
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
finally:
s.close()
def test_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: check connect_ex() implementation
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT)
try:
self.assertEqual(0, s.connect_ex(("svn.python.org", 443)))
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
finally:
s.close()
def test_non_blocking_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #11326: non-blocking connect_ex() should allow handshake
# to proceed after the socket gets ready.
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
try:
s.setblocking(False)
rc = s.connect_ex(('svn.python.org', 443))
# EWOULDBLOCK under Windows, EINPROGRESS elsewhere
self.assertIn(rc, (0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
# Wait for connect to finish
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
# Non-blocking handshake
while True:
try:
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLError as err:
if err.args[0] == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
select.select([s], [], [], 5.0)
elif err.args[0] == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
select.select([], [s], [], 5.0)
else:
raise
# SSL established
self.assertTrue(s.getpeercert())
finally:
s.close()
def test_timeout_connect_ex(self):
# Issue #12065: on a timeout, connect_ex() should return the original
# errno (mimicking the behaviour of non-SSL sockets).
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs=SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
try:
s.settimeout(0.0000001)
rc = s.connect_ex(('svn.python.org', 443))
if rc == 0:
self.skipTest("svn.python.org responded too quickly")
self.assertIn(rc, (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK))
finally:
s.close()
def test_connect_with_context(self):
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
# Same as test_connect, but with a separately created context
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
try:
self.assertEqual({}, s.getpeercert())
finally:
s.close()
# Same with a server hostname
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname="svn.python.org")
if ssl.HAS_SNI:
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
s.close()
else:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.connect, ("svn.python.org", 443))
# This should fail because we have no verification certs
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "certificate verify failed",
s.connect, ("svn.python.org", 443))
s.close()
# This should succeed because we specify the root cert
ctx.load_verify_locations(SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
try:
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
finally:
s.close()
def test_connect_capath(self):
# Verify server certificates using the `capath` argument
# NOTE: the subject hashing algorithm has been changed between
# OpenSSL 0.9.8n and 1.0.0, as a result the capath directory must
# contain both versions of each certificate (same content, different
# filename) for this test to be portable across OpenSSL releases.
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=CAPATH)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
try:
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
finally:
s.close()
# Same with a bytes `capath` argument
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=BYTES_CAPATH)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
try:
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert)
finally:
s.close()
@unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt", "Can't use a socket as a file under Windows")
def test_makefile_close(self):
# Issue #5238: creating a file-like object with makefile() shouldn't
# delay closing the underlying "real socket" (here tested with its
# file descriptor, hence skipping the test under Windows).
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
ss = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET))
ss.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
fd = ss.fileno()
f = ss.makefile()
f.close()
# The fd is still open
os.read(fd, 0)
# Closing the SSL socket should close the fd too
ss.close()
gc.collect()
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as e:
os.read(fd, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.exception.errno, errno.EBADF)
def test_non_blocking_handshake(self):
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
s.setblocking(False)
s = ssl.wrap_socket(s,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
s.do_handshake()
break
except ssl.SSLError as err:
if err.args[0] == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
select.select([s], [], [])
elif err.args[0] == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
select.select([], [s], [])
else:
raise
s.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nNeeded %d calls to do_handshake() to establish session.\n" % count)
def test_get_server_certificate(self):
with support.transient_internet("svn.python.org"):
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate(("svn.python.org", 443))
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on svn.python.org:443!")
try:
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate(("svn.python.org", 443), ca_certs=CERTFILE)
except ssl.SSLError as x:
#should fail
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % x)
else:
self.fail("Got server certificate %s for svn.python.org!" % pem)
pem = ssl.get_server_certificate(("svn.python.org", 443), ca_certs=SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT)
if not pem:
self.fail("No server certificate on svn.python.org:443!")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nVerified certificate for svn.python.org:443 is\n%s\n" % pem)
def test_ciphers(self):
remote = ("svn.python.org", 443)
with support.transient_internet(remote[0]):
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="ALL")
s.connect(remote)
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="DEFAULT")
s.connect(remote)
# Error checking can happen at instantiation or when connecting
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ssl.SSLError, "No cipher can be selected"):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET) as sock:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(sock,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE, ciphers="^$:,;?*'dorothyx")
s.connect(remote)
def test_algorithms(self):
# Issue #8484: all algorithms should be available when verifying a
# certificate.
# SHA256 was added in OpenSSL 0.9.8
if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO < (0, 9, 8, 0, 15):
self.skipTest("SHA256 not available on %r" % ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)
# sha256.tbs-internet.com needs SNI to use the correct certificate
if not ssl.HAS_SNI:
self.skipTest("SNI needed for this test")
# https://sha2.hboeck.de/ was used until 2011-01-08 (no route to host)
remote = ("sha256.tbs-internet.com", 443)
sha256_cert = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "sha256.pem")
with support.transient_internet("sha256.tbs-internet.com"):
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
ctx.load_verify_locations(sha256_cert)
s = ctx.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
server_hostname="sha256.tbs-internet.com")
try:
s.connect(remote)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nCipher with %r is %r\n" %
(remote, s.cipher()))
sys.stdout.write("Certificate is:\n%s\n" %
pprint.pformat(s.getpeercert()))
finally:
s.close()
try:
import threading
except ImportError:
_have_threads = False
else:
_have_threads = True
from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server
class ThreadedEchoServer(threading.Thread):
class ConnectionHandler(threading.Thread):
"""A mildly complicated class, because we want it to work both
with and without the SSL wrapper around the socket connection, so
that we can test the STARTTLS functionality."""
def __init__(self, server, connsock, addr):
self.server = server
self.running = False
self.sock = connsock
self.addr = addr
self.sock.setblocking(1)
self.sslconn = None
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def wrap_conn(self):
try:
self.sslconn = self.server.context.wrap_socket(
self.sock, server_side=True)
except ssl.SSLError as e:
# XXX Various errors can have happened here, for example
# a mismatching protocol version, an invalid certificate,
# or a low-level bug. This should be made more discriminating.
self.server.conn_errors.append(e)
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("\n server: bad connection attempt from " + repr(self.addr) + ":\n")
self.running = False
self.server.stop()
self.close()
return False
else:
if self.server.context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
cert = self.sslconn.getpeercert()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" client cert is " + pprint.pformat(cert) + "\n")
cert_binary = self.sslconn.getpeercert(True)
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" cert binary is " + str(len(cert_binary)) + " bytes\n")
cipher = self.sslconn.cipher()
if support.verbose and self.server.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection cipher is now " + str(cipher) + "\n")
return True
def read(self):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.read()
else:
return self.sock.recv(1024)
def write(self, bytes):
if self.sslconn:
return self.sslconn.write(bytes)
else:
return self.sock.send(bytes)
def close(self):
if self.sslconn:
self.sslconn.close()
else:
self.sock.close()
def run(self):
self.running = True
if not self.server.starttls_server:
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
while self.running:
try:
msg = self.read()
stripped = msg.strip()
if not stripped:
# eof, so quit this handler
self.running = False
self.close()
elif stripped == b'over':
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: client closed connection\n")
self.close()
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and
stripped == b'STARTTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read STARTTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
if not self.wrap_conn():
return
elif (self.server.starttls_server and self.sslconn
and stripped == b'ENDTLS'):
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read ENDTLS from client, sending OK...\n")
self.write(b"OK\n")
self.sock = self.sslconn.unwrap()
self.sslconn = None
if support.verbose and self.server.connectionchatty:
sys.stdout.write(" server: connection is now unencrypted...\n")
else:
if (support.verbose and
self.server.connectionchatty):
ctype = (self.sslconn and "encrypted") or "unencrypted"
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %r (%s), sending back %r (%s)...\n"
% (msg, ctype, msg.lower(), ctype))
self.write(msg.lower())
except socket.error:
if self.server.chatty:
handle_error("Test server failure:\n")
self.close()
self.running = False
# normally, we'd just stop here, but for the test
# harness, we want to stop the server
self.server.stop()
def __init__(self, certificate=None, ssl_version=None,
certreqs=None, cacerts=None,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False, starttls_server=False,
ciphers=None, context=None):
if context:
self.context = context
else:
self.context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl_version
if ssl_version is not None
else ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
self.context.verify_mode = (certreqs if certreqs is not None
else ssl.CERT_NONE)
if cacerts:
self.context.load_verify_locations(cacerts)
if certificate:
self.context.load_cert_chain(certificate)
if ciphers:
self.context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
self.chatty = chatty
self.connectionchatty = connectionchatty
self.starttls_server = starttls_server
self.sock = socket.socket()
self.port = support.bind_port(self.sock)
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.conn_errors = []
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def __enter__(self):
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.stop()
self.join()
def start(self, flag=None):
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
self.sock.settimeout(0.05)
self.sock.listen(5)
self.active = True
if self.flag:
# signal an event
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
newconn, connaddr = self.sock.accept()
if support.verbose and self.chatty:
sys.stdout.write(' server: new connection from '
+ repr(connaddr) + '\n')
handler = self.ConnectionHandler(self, newconn, connaddr)
handler.start()
handler.join()
except socket.timeout:
pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.stop()
self.sock.close()
def stop(self):
self.active = False
class AsyncoreEchoServer(threading.Thread):
# this one's based on asyncore.dispatcher
class EchoServer (asyncore.dispatcher):
class ConnectionHandler (asyncore.dispatcher_with_send):
def __init__(self, conn, certfile):
self.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True,
certfile=certfile,
do_handshake_on_connect=False)
asyncore.dispatcher_with_send.__init__(self, self.socket)
self._ssl_accepting = True
self._do_ssl_handshake()
def readable(self):
if isinstance(self.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
while self.socket.pending() > 0:
self.handle_read_event()
return True
def _do_ssl_handshake(self):
try:
self.socket.do_handshake()
except ssl.SSLError as err:
if err.args[0] in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ,
ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE):
return
elif err.args[0] == ssl.SSL_ERROR_EOF:
return self.handle_close()
raise
except socket.error as err:
if err.args[0] == errno.ECONNABORTED:
return self.handle_close()
else:
self._ssl_accepting = False
def handle_read(self):
if self._ssl_accepting:
self._do_ssl_handshake()
else:
data = self.recv(1024)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: read %s from client\n" % repr(data))
if not data:
self.close()
else:
self.send(data.lower())
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: closed connection %s\n" % self.socket)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.certfile = certfile
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.port = support.bind_port(sock, '')
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, sock)
self.listen(5)
def handle_accepted(self, sock_obj, addr):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" server: new connection from %s:%s\n" %addr)
self.ConnectionHandler(sock_obj, self.certfile)
def handle_error(self):
raise
def __init__(self, certfile):
self.flag = None
self.active = False
self.server = self.EchoServer(certfile)
self.port = self.server.port
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.daemon = True
def __str__(self):
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.server)
def __enter__(self):
self.start(threading.Event())
self.flag.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: stopping server.\n")
self.stop()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: joining server thread.\n")
self.join()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" cleanup: successfully joined.\n")
def start (self, flag=None):
self.flag = flag
threading.Thread.start(self)
def run(self):
self.active = True
if self.flag:
self.flag.set()
while self.active:
try:
asyncore.loop(1)
except:
pass
def stop(self):
self.active = False
self.server.close()
def bad_cert_test(certfile):
"""
Launch a server with CERT_REQUIRED, and check that trying to
connect to it with the given client certificate fails.
"""
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
cacerts=CERTFILE, chatty=False,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
try:
with socket.socket() as sock:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(sock,
certfile=certfile,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
except ssl.SSLError as x:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nSSLError is %s\n" % x.args[1])
except socket.error as x:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\nsocket.error is %s\n" % x.args[1])
except IOError as x:
if x.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\IOError is %s\n" % str(x))
else:
raise AssertionError("Use of invalid cert should have failed!")
def server_params_test(client_context, server_context, indata=b"FOO\n",
chatty=True, connectionchatty=False):
"""
Launch a server, connect a client to it and try various reads
and writes.
"""
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=server_context,
chatty=chatty,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
with client_context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
for arg in [indata, bytearray(indata), memoryview(indata)]:
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(arg)
outdata = s.read()
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
raise AssertionError(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if connectionchatty:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
s.close()
def try_protocol_combo(server_protocol, client_protocol, expect_success,
certsreqs=None, server_options=0, client_options=0):
if certsreqs is None:
certsreqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
certtype = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: "CERT_NONE",
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: "CERT_OPTIONAL",
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: "CERT_REQUIRED",
}[certsreqs]
if support.verbose:
formatstr = (expect_success and " %s->%s %s\n") or " {%s->%s} %s\n"
sys.stdout.write(formatstr %
(ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol),
certtype))
client_context = ssl.SSLContext(client_protocol)
client_context.options = ssl.OP_ALL | client_options
server_context = ssl.SSLContext(server_protocol)
server_context.options = ssl.OP_ALL | server_options
for ctx in (client_context, server_context):
ctx.verify_mode = certsreqs
# NOTE: we must enable "ALL" ciphers, otherwise an SSLv23 client
# will send an SSLv3 hello (rather than SSLv2) starting from
# OpenSSL 1.0.0 (see issue #8322).
ctx.set_ciphers("ALL")
ctx.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
ctx.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
try:
server_params_test(client_context, server_context,
chatty=False, connectionchatty=False)
# Protocol mismatch can result in either an SSLError, or a
# "Connection reset by peer" error.
except ssl.SSLError:
if expect_success:
raise
except socket.error as e:
if expect_success or e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise
else:
if not expect_success:
raise AssertionError(
"Client protocol %s succeeded with server protocol %s!"
% (ssl.get_protocol_name(client_protocol),
ssl.get_protocol_name(server_protocol)))
class ThreadedTests(unittest.TestCase):
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_echo(self):
"""Basic test of an SSL client connecting to a server"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
for protocol in PROTOCOLS:
context = ssl.SSLContext(protocol)
context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
server_params_test(context, context,
chatty=True, connectionchatty=True)
def test_getpeercert(self):
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations(CERTFILE)
context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
server = ThreadedEchoServer(context=context, chatty=False)
with server:
s = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket())
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
cert = s.getpeercert()
self.assertTrue(cert, "Can't get peer certificate.")
cipher = s.cipher()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(pprint.pformat(cert) + '\n')
sys.stdout.write("Connection cipher is " + str(cipher) + '.\n')
if 'subject' not in cert:
self.fail("No subject field in certificate: %s." %
pprint.pformat(cert))
if ((('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),)
not in cert['subject']):
self.fail(
"Missing or invalid 'organizationName' field in certificate subject; "
"should be 'Python Software Foundation'.")
self.assertIn('notBefore', cert)
self.assertIn('notAfter', cert)
before = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notBefore'])
after = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(cert['notAfter'])
self.assertLess(before, after)
s.close()
def test_empty_cert(self):
"""Connecting with an empty cert file"""
bad_cert_test(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"nullcert.pem"))
def test_malformed_cert(self):
"""Connecting with a badly formatted certificate (syntax error)"""
bad_cert_test(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"badcert.pem"))
def test_nonexisting_cert(self):
"""Connecting with a non-existing cert file"""
bad_cert_test(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"wrongcert.pem"))
def test_malformed_key(self):
"""Connecting with a badly formatted key (syntax error)"""
bad_cert_test(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
"badkey.pem"))
def test_rude_shutdown(self):
"""A brutal shutdown of an SSL server should raise an IOError
in the client when attempting handshake.
"""
listener_ready = threading.Event()
listener_gone = threading.Event()
s = socket.socket()
port = support.bind_port(s, HOST)
# `listener` runs in a thread. It sits in an accept() until
# the main thread connects. Then it rudely closes the socket,
# and sets Event `listener_gone` to let the main thread know
# the socket is gone.
def listener():
s.listen(5)
listener_ready.set()
newsock, addr = s.accept()
newsock.close()
s.close()
listener_gone.set()
def connector():
listener_ready.wait()
with socket.socket() as c:
c.connect((HOST, port))
listener_gone.wait()
try:
ssl_sock = ssl.wrap_socket(c)
except IOError:
pass
else:
self.fail('connecting to closed SSL socket should have failed')
t = threading.Thread(target=listener)
t.start()
try:
connector()
finally:
t.join()
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'), "need SSLv2")
def test_protocol_sslv2(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv2 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
# SSLv23 client with specific SSL options
if no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello():
# No SSLv2 => client will use an SSLv3 hello on recent OpenSSLs
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_protocol_sslv23(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv23 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
try:
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, True)
except (ssl.SSLError, socket.error) as x:
# this fails on some older versions of OpenSSL (0.9.7l, for instance)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" SSL2 client to SSL23 server test unexpectedly failed:\n %s\n"
% str(x))
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
# Server with specific SSL options
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
# Will choose TLSv1
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False,
server_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_protocol_sslv3(self):
"""Connecting to an SSLv3 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
if no_sslv2_implies_sslv3_hello():
# No SSLv2 => client will use an SSLv3 hello on recent OpenSSLs
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, True,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2)
@skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl
def test_protocol_tlsv1(self):
"""Connecting to a TLSv1 server with various client options"""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False,
client_options=ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1)
def test_starttls(self):
"""Switching from clear text to encrypted and back again."""
msgs = (b"msg 1", b"MSG 2", b"STARTTLS", b"MSG 3", b"msg 4", b"ENDTLS", b"msg 5", b"msg 6")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
starttls_server=True,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=True)
wrapped = False
with server:
s = socket.socket()
s.setblocking(1)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
for indata in msgs:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
if wrapped:
conn.write(indata)
outdata = conn.read()
else:
s.send(indata)
outdata = s.recv(1024)
msg = outdata.strip().lower()
if indata == b"STARTTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# STARTTLS ok, switch to secure mode
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, starting TLS...\n"
% msg)
conn = ssl.wrap_socket(s, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
wrapped = True
elif indata == b"ENDTLS" and msg.startswith(b"ok"):
# ENDTLS ok, switch back to clear text
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server, ending TLS...\n"
% msg)
s = conn.unwrap()
wrapped = False
else:
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %r from server\n" % msg)
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
if wrapped:
conn.write(b"over\n")
else:
s.send(b"over\n")
if wrapped:
conn.close()
else:
s.close()
def test_socketserver(self):
"""Using a SocketServer to create and manage SSL connections."""
server = make_https_server(self, CERTFILE)
# try to connect
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write('\n')
with open(CERTFILE, 'rb') as f:
d1 = f.read()
d2 = ''
# now fetch the same data from the HTTPS server
url = 'https://%s:%d/%s' % (
HOST, server.port, os.path.split(CERTFILE)[1])
f = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
try:
dlen = f.info().get("content-length")
if dlen and (int(dlen) > 0):
d2 = f.read(int(dlen))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: read %d bytes from remote server '%s'\n"
% (len(d2), server))
finally:
f.close()
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
def test_asyncore_server(self):
"""Check the example asyncore integration."""
indata = "TEST MESSAGE of mixed case\n"
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
indata = b"FOO\n"
server = AsyncoreEchoServer(CERTFILE)
with server:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket())
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', server.port))
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(
" client: sending %r...\n" % indata)
s.write(indata)
outdata = s.read()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: read %r\n" % outdata)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"bad data <<%r>> (%d) received; expected <<%r>> (%d)\n"
% (outdata[:20], len(outdata),
indata[:20].lower(), len(indata)))
s.write(b"over\n")
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: closing connection.\n")
s.close()
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write(" client: connection closed.\n")
def test_recv_send(self):
"""Test recv(), send() and friends."""
if support.verbose:
sys.stdout.write("\n")
server = ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
certreqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,
cacerts=CERTFILE,
chatty=True,
connectionchatty=False)
with server:
s = ssl.wrap_socket(socket.socket(),
server_side=False,
certfile=CERTFILE,
ca_certs=CERTFILE,
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
# helper methods for standardising recv* method signatures
def _recv_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count = s.recv_into(b)
return b[:count]
def _recvfrom_into():
b = bytearray(b"\0"*100)
count, addr = s.recvfrom_into(b)
return b[:count]
# (name, method, whether to expect success, *args)
send_methods = [
('send', s.send, True, []),
('sendto', s.sendto, False, ["some.address"]),
('sendall', s.sendall, True, []),
]
recv_methods = [
('recv', s.recv, True, []),
('recvfrom', s.recvfrom, False, ["some.address"]),
('recv_into', _recv_into, True, []),
('recvfrom_into', _recvfrom_into, False, []),
]
data_prefix = "PREFIX_"
for meth_name, send_meth, expect_success, args in send_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
send_meth(indata, *args)
outdata = s.read()
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While sending with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to send with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
for meth_name, recv_meth, expect_success, args in recv_methods:
indata = (data_prefix + meth_name).encode('ascii')
try:
s.send(indata)
outdata = recv_meth(*args)
if outdata != indata.lower():
self.fail(
"While receiving with <<{name:s}>> bad data "
"<<{outdata:r}>> ({nout:d}) received; "
"expected <<{indata:r}>> ({nin:d})\n".format(
name=meth_name, outdata=outdata[:20],
nout=len(outdata),
indata=indata[:20], nin=len(indata)
)
)
except ValueError as e:
if expect_success:
self.fail(
"Failed to receive with method <<{name:s}>>; "
"expected to succeed.\n".format(name=meth_name)
)
if not str(e).startswith(meth_name):
self.fail(
"Method <<{name:s}>> failed with unexpected "
"exception message: {exp:s}\n".format(
name=meth_name, exp=e
)
)
# consume data
s.read()
s.write(b"over\n")
s.close()
def test_handshake_timeout(self):
# Issue #5103: SSL handshake must respect the socket timeout
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = support.bind_port(server)
started = threading.Event()
finish = False
def serve():
server.listen(5)
started.set()
conns = []
while not finish:
r, w, e = select.select([server], [], [], 0.1)
if server in r:
# Let the socket hang around rather than having
# it closed by garbage collection.
conns.append(server.accept()[0])
for sock in conns:
sock.close()
t = threading.Thread(target=serve)
t.start()
started.wait()
try:
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c.settimeout(0.2)
c.connect((host, port))
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(socket.timeout, "timed out",
ssl.wrap_socket, c)
finally:
c.close()
try:
c = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
c = ssl.wrap_socket(c)
c.settimeout(0.2)
# Will attempt handshake and time out
self.assertRaisesRegex(socket.timeout, "timed out",
c.connect, (host, port))
finally:
c.close()
finally:
finish = True
t.join()
server.close()
def test_default_ciphers(self):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
try:
# Force a set of weak ciphers on our client context
context.set_ciphers("DES")
except ssl.SSLError:
self.skipTest("no DES cipher available")
with ThreadedEchoServer(CERTFILE,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
chatty=False) as server:
with socket.socket() as sock:
s = context.wrap_socket(sock)
with self.assertRaises((OSError, ssl.SSLError)):
s.connect((HOST, server.port))
self.assertIn("no shared cipher", str(server.conn_errors[0]))
def test_main(verbose=False):
if support.verbose:
plats = {
'Linux': platform.linux_distribution,
'Mac': platform.mac_ver,
'Windows': platform.win32_ver,
}
for name, func in plats.items():
plat = func()
if plat and plat[0]:
plat = '%s %r' % (name, plat)
break
else:
plat = repr(platform.platform())
print("test_ssl: testing with %r %r" %
(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION, ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO))
print(" under %s" % plat)
print(" HAS_SNI = %r" % ssl.HAS_SNI)
for filename in [
CERTFILE, SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT, BYTES_CERTFILE,
ONLYCERT, ONLYKEY, BYTES_ONLYCERT, BYTES_ONLYKEY,
BADCERT, BADKEY, EMPTYCERT]:
if not os.path.exists(filename):
raise support.TestFailed("Can't read certificate file %r" % filename)
tests = [ContextTests, BasicSocketTests]
if support.is_resource_enabled('network'):
tests.append(NetworkedTests)
if _have_threads:
thread_info = support.threading_setup()
if thread_info and support.is_resource_enabled('network'):
tests.append(ThreadedTests)
try:
support.run_unittest(*tests)
finally:
if _have_threads:
support.threading_cleanup(*thread_info)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()