818 lines
28 KiB
Python
818 lines
28 KiB
Python
from contextlib import contextmanager
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import datetime
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import faulthandler
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import os
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import re
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import signal
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from test import support
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from test.support import script_helper, is_android, requires_android_level
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import tempfile
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import unittest
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from textwrap import dedent
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try:
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import threading
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HAVE_THREADS = True
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except ImportError:
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HAVE_THREADS = False
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try:
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import _testcapi
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except ImportError:
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_testcapi = None
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TIMEOUT = 0.5
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MS_WINDOWS = (os.name == 'nt')
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def expected_traceback(lineno1, lineno2, header, min_count=1):
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regex = header
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regex += ' File "<string>", line %s in func\n' % lineno1
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regex += ' File "<string>", line %s in <module>' % lineno2
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if 1 < min_count:
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return '^' + (regex + '\n') * (min_count - 1) + regex
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else:
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return '^' + regex + '$'
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@contextmanager
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def temporary_filename():
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filename = tempfile.mktemp()
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try:
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yield filename
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finally:
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support.unlink(filename)
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def requires_raise(test):
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return (test if not is_android else
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requires_android_level(24, 'raise() is buggy')(test))
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class FaultHandlerTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def get_output(self, code, filename=None, fd=None):
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"""
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Run the specified code in Python (in a new child process) and read the
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output from the standard error or from a file (if filename is set).
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Return the output lines as a list.
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Strip the reference count from the standard error for Python debug
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build, and replace "Current thread 0x00007f8d8fbd9700" by "Current
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thread XXX".
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"""
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code = dedent(code).strip()
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pass_fds = []
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if fd is not None:
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pass_fds.append(fd)
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with support.SuppressCrashReport():
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process = script_helper.spawn_python('-c', code, pass_fds=pass_fds)
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with process:
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
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exitcode = process.wait()
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output = support.strip_python_stderr(stdout)
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output = output.decode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
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if filename:
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self.assertEqual(output, '')
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with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
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output = fp.read()
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output = output.decode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
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elif fd is not None:
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self.assertEqual(output, '')
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os.lseek(fd, os.SEEK_SET, 0)
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with open(fd, "rb", closefd=False) as fp:
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output = fp.read()
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output = output.decode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
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return output.splitlines(), exitcode
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def check_error(self, code, line_number, fatal_error, *,
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filename=None, all_threads=True, other_regex=None,
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fd=None, know_current_thread=True):
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"""
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Check that the fault handler for fatal errors is enabled and check the
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traceback from the child process output.
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Raise an error if the output doesn't match the expected format.
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"""
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if all_threads:
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if know_current_thread:
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header = 'Current thread 0x[0-9a-f]+'
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else:
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header = 'Thread 0x[0-9a-f]+'
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else:
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header = 'Stack'
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regex = r"""
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^{fatal_error}
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{header} \(most recent call first\):
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File "<string>", line {lineno} in <module>
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"""
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regex = dedent(regex.format(
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lineno=line_number,
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fatal_error=fatal_error,
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header=header)).strip()
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if other_regex:
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regex += '|' + other_regex
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output, exitcode = self.get_output(code, filename=filename, fd=fd)
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output = '\n'.join(output)
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self.assertRegex(output, regex)
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self.assertNotEqual(exitcode, 0)
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def check_fatal_error(self, code, line_number, name_regex, **kw):
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fatal_error = 'Fatal Python error: %s' % name_regex
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self.check_error(code, line_number, fatal_error, **kw)
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def check_windows_exception(self, code, line_number, name_regex, **kw):
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fatal_error = 'Windows fatal exception: %s' % name_regex
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self.check_error(code, line_number, fatal_error, **kw)
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('aix'),
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"the first page of memory is a mapped read-only on AIX")
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def test_read_null(self):
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if not MS_WINDOWS:
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._read_null()
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""",
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3,
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# Issue #12700: Read NULL raises SIGILL on Mac OS X Lion
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'(?:Segmentation fault'
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'|Bus error'
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'|Illegal instruction)')
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else:
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self.check_windows_exception("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._read_null()
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""",
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3,
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'access violation')
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@requires_raise
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def test_sigsegv(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._sigsegv()
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""",
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3,
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'Segmentation fault')
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@unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_THREADS, 'need threads')
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def test_fatal_error_c_thread(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._fatal_error_c_thread()
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""",
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3,
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'in new thread',
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know_current_thread=False)
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def test_sigabrt(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._sigabrt()
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""",
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3,
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'Aborted')
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
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"SIGFPE cannot be caught on Windows")
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def test_sigfpe(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._sigfpe()
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""",
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3,
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'Floating point exception')
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@unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi')
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@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'SIGBUS'), 'need signal.SIGBUS')
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@requires_raise
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def test_sigbus(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import _testcapi
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import faulthandler
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import signal
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faulthandler.enable()
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_testcapi.raise_signal(signal.SIGBUS)
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""",
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6,
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'Bus error')
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@unittest.skipIf(_testcapi is None, 'need _testcapi')
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@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'SIGILL'), 'need signal.SIGILL')
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@requires_raise
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def test_sigill(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import _testcapi
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import faulthandler
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import signal
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faulthandler.enable()
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_testcapi.raise_signal(signal.SIGILL)
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""",
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6,
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'Illegal instruction')
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def test_fatal_error(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler._fatal_error(b'xyz')
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""",
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2,
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'xyz')
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def test_fatal_error_without_gil(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler._fatal_error(b'xyz', True)
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""",
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2,
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'xyz')
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('openbsd') and HAVE_THREADS,
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"Issue #12868: sigaltstack() doesn't work on "
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"OpenBSD if Python is compiled with pthread")
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@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(faulthandler, '_stack_overflow'),
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'need faulthandler._stack_overflow()')
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def test_stack_overflow(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._stack_overflow()
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""",
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3,
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'(?:Segmentation fault|Bus error)',
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other_regex='unable to raise a stack overflow')
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@requires_raise
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def test_gil_released(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler._sigsegv(True)
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""",
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3,
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'Segmentation fault')
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@requires_raise
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def test_enable_file(self):
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with temporary_filename() as filename:
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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output = open({filename}, 'wb')
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faulthandler.enable(output)
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faulthandler._sigsegv()
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""".format(filename=repr(filename)),
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4,
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'Segmentation fault',
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filename=filename)
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
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"subprocess doesn't support pass_fds on Windows")
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@requires_raise
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def test_enable_fd(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb+') as fp:
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fd = fp.fileno()
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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import sys
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faulthandler.enable(%s)
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faulthandler._sigsegv()
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""" % fd,
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4,
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'Segmentation fault',
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fd=fd)
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@requires_raise
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def test_enable_single_thread(self):
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self.check_fatal_error("""
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable(all_threads=False)
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faulthandler._sigsegv()
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""",
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3,
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'Segmentation fault',
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all_threads=False)
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@requires_raise
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def test_disable(self):
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code = """
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import faulthandler
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faulthandler.enable()
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faulthandler.disable()
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faulthandler._sigsegv()
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"""
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not_expected = 'Fatal Python error'
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stderr, exitcode = self.get_output(code)
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stderr = '\n'.join(stderr)
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self.assertTrue(not_expected not in stderr,
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"%r is present in %r" % (not_expected, stderr))
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self.assertNotEqual(exitcode, 0)
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def test_is_enabled(self):
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orig_stderr = sys.stderr
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try:
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# regrtest may replace sys.stderr by io.StringIO object, but
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# faulthandler.enable() requires that sys.stderr has a fileno()
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# method
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sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
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was_enabled = faulthandler.is_enabled()
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try:
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faulthandler.enable()
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self.assertTrue(faulthandler.is_enabled())
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faulthandler.disable()
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self.assertFalse(faulthandler.is_enabled())
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finally:
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if was_enabled:
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faulthandler.enable()
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else:
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faulthandler.disable()
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finally:
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sys.stderr = orig_stderr
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def test_disabled_by_default(self):
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# By default, the module should be disabled
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code = "import faulthandler; print(faulthandler.is_enabled())"
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args = filter(None, (sys.executable,
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"-E" if sys.flags.ignore_environment else "",
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"-c", code))
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env.pop("PYTHONFAULTHANDLER", None)
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# don't use assert_python_ok() because it always enables faulthandler
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output = subprocess.check_output(args, env=env)
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self.assertEqual(output.rstrip(), b"False")
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def test_sys_xoptions(self):
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# Test python -X faulthandler
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code = "import faulthandler; print(faulthandler.is_enabled())"
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args = filter(None, (sys.executable,
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"-E" if sys.flags.ignore_environment else "",
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"-X", "faulthandler", "-c", code))
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env.pop("PYTHONFAULTHANDLER", None)
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# don't use assert_python_ok() because it always enables faulthandler
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output = subprocess.check_output(args, env=env)
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self.assertEqual(output.rstrip(), b"True")
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def test_env_var(self):
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# empty env var
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code = "import faulthandler; print(faulthandler.is_enabled())"
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args = (sys.executable, "-c", code)
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env['PYTHONFAULTHANDLER'] = ''
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# don't use assert_python_ok() because it always enables faulthandler
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output = subprocess.check_output(args, env=env)
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self.assertEqual(output.rstrip(), b"False")
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# non-empty env var
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env['PYTHONFAULTHANDLER'] = '1'
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output = subprocess.check_output(args, env=env)
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self.assertEqual(output.rstrip(), b"True")
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def check_dump_traceback(self, *, filename=None, fd=None):
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"""
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Explicitly call dump_traceback() function and check its output.
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Raise an error if the output doesn't match the expected format.
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"""
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code = """
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import faulthandler
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filename = {filename!r}
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fd = {fd}
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def funcB():
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if filename:
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with open(filename, "wb") as fp:
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(fp, all_threads=False)
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elif fd is not None:
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(fd,
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all_threads=False)
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else:
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(all_threads=False)
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def funcA():
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funcB()
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funcA()
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"""
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code = code.format(
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filename=filename,
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fd=fd,
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)
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if filename:
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lineno = 9
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elif fd is not None:
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lineno = 12
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else:
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lineno = 14
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expected = [
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'Stack (most recent call first):',
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' File "<string>", line %s in funcB' % lineno,
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' File "<string>", line 17 in funcA',
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' File "<string>", line 19 in <module>'
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]
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trace, exitcode = self.get_output(code, filename, fd)
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self.assertEqual(trace, expected)
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self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
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def test_dump_traceback(self):
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self.check_dump_traceback()
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def test_dump_traceback_file(self):
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with temporary_filename() as filename:
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self.check_dump_traceback(filename=filename)
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@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
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"subprocess doesn't support pass_fds on Windows")
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def test_dump_traceback_fd(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb+') as fp:
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self.check_dump_traceback(fd=fp.fileno())
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def test_truncate(self):
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maxlen = 500
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func_name = 'x' * (maxlen + 50)
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truncated = 'x' * maxlen + '...'
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code = """
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import faulthandler
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def {func_name}():
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(all_threads=False)
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{func_name}()
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"""
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code = code.format(
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func_name=func_name,
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)
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expected = [
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'Stack (most recent call first):',
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' File "<string>", line 4 in %s' % truncated,
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' File "<string>", line 6 in <module>'
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]
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trace, exitcode = self.get_output(code)
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self.assertEqual(trace, expected)
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self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
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@unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_THREADS, 'need threads')
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def check_dump_traceback_threads(self, filename):
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"""
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Call explicitly dump_traceback(all_threads=True) and check the output.
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Raise an error if the output doesn't match the expected format.
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"""
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code = """
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import faulthandler
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from threading import Thread, Event
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import time
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def dump():
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if {filename}:
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with open({filename}, "wb") as fp:
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(fp, all_threads=True)
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else:
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faulthandler.dump_traceback(all_threads=True)
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class Waiter(Thread):
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# avoid blocking if the main thread raises an exception.
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daemon = True
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def __init__(self):
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Thread.__init__(self)
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self.running = Event()
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self.stop = Event()
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def run(self):
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self.running.set()
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self.stop.wait()
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waiter = Waiter()
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waiter.start()
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waiter.running.wait()
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dump()
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waiter.stop.set()
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waiter.join()
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"""
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code = code.format(filename=repr(filename))
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output, exitcode = self.get_output(code, filename)
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output = '\n'.join(output)
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if filename:
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lineno = 8
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else:
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lineno = 10
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regex = r"""
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^Thread 0x[0-9a-f]+ \(most recent call first\):
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(?: File ".*threading.py", line [0-9]+ in [_a-z]+
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){{1,3}} File "<string>", line 23 in run
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File ".*threading.py", line [0-9]+ in _bootstrap_inner
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File ".*threading.py", line [0-9]+ in _bootstrap
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Current thread 0x[0-9a-f]+ \(most recent call first\):
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File "<string>", line {lineno} in dump
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File "<string>", line 28 in <module>$
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"""
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regex = dedent(regex.format(lineno=lineno)).strip()
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self.assertRegex(output, regex)
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self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
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def test_dump_traceback_threads(self):
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self.check_dump_traceback_threads(None)
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def test_dump_traceback_threads_file(self):
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with temporary_filename() as filename:
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self.check_dump_traceback_threads(filename)
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|
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@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(faulthandler, 'dump_traceback_later'),
|
|
'need faulthandler.dump_traceback_later()')
|
|
def check_dump_traceback_later(self, repeat=False, cancel=False, loops=1,
|
|
*, filename=None, fd=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Check how many times the traceback is written in timeout x 2.5 seconds,
|
|
or timeout x 3.5 seconds if cancel is True: 1, 2 or 3 times depending
|
|
on repeat and cancel options.
|
|
|
|
Raise an error if the output doesn't match the expect format.
|
|
"""
|
|
timeout_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT))
|
|
code = """
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
import time
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
|
timeout = {timeout}
|
|
repeat = {repeat}
|
|
cancel = {cancel}
|
|
loops = {loops}
|
|
filename = {filename!r}
|
|
fd = {fd}
|
|
|
|
def func(timeout, repeat, cancel, file, loops):
|
|
for loop in range(loops):
|
|
faulthandler.dump_traceback_later(timeout, repeat=repeat, file=file)
|
|
if cancel:
|
|
faulthandler.cancel_dump_traceback_later()
|
|
time.sleep(timeout * 5)
|
|
faulthandler.cancel_dump_traceback_later()
|
|
|
|
if filename:
|
|
file = open(filename, "wb")
|
|
elif fd is not None:
|
|
file = sys.stderr.fileno()
|
|
else:
|
|
file = None
|
|
func(timeout, repeat, cancel, file, loops)
|
|
if filename:
|
|
file.close()
|
|
"""
|
|
code = code.format(
|
|
timeout=TIMEOUT,
|
|
repeat=repeat,
|
|
cancel=cancel,
|
|
loops=loops,
|
|
filename=filename,
|
|
fd=fd,
|
|
)
|
|
trace, exitcode = self.get_output(code, filename)
|
|
trace = '\n'.join(trace)
|
|
|
|
if not cancel:
|
|
count = loops
|
|
if repeat:
|
|
count *= 2
|
|
header = r'Timeout \(%s\)!\nThread 0x[0-9a-f]+ \(most recent call first\):\n' % timeout_str
|
|
regex = expected_traceback(17, 26, header, min_count=count)
|
|
self.assertRegex(trace, regex)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(trace, '')
|
|
self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later(self):
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later()
|
|
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later_repeat(self):
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later(repeat=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later_cancel(self):
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later(cancel=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later_file(self):
|
|
with temporary_filename() as filename:
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later(filename=filename)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
|
|
"subprocess doesn't support pass_fds on Windows")
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later_fd(self):
|
|
with tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb+') as fp:
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later(fd=fp.fileno())
|
|
|
|
def test_dump_traceback_later_twice(self):
|
|
self.check_dump_traceback_later(loops=2)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(faulthandler, "register"),
|
|
"need faulthandler.register")
|
|
def check_register(self, filename=False, all_threads=False,
|
|
unregister=False, chain=False, fd=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Register a handler displaying the traceback on a user signal. Raise the
|
|
signal and check the written traceback.
|
|
|
|
If chain is True, check that the previous signal handler is called.
|
|
|
|
Raise an error if the output doesn't match the expected format.
|
|
"""
|
|
signum = signal.SIGUSR1
|
|
code = """
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
import os
|
|
import signal
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
|
all_threads = {all_threads}
|
|
signum = {signum}
|
|
unregister = {unregister}
|
|
chain = {chain}
|
|
filename = {filename!r}
|
|
fd = {fd}
|
|
|
|
def func(signum):
|
|
os.kill(os.getpid(), signum)
|
|
|
|
def handler(signum, frame):
|
|
handler.called = True
|
|
handler.called = False
|
|
|
|
if filename:
|
|
file = open(filename, "wb")
|
|
elif fd is not None:
|
|
file = sys.stderr.fileno()
|
|
else:
|
|
file = None
|
|
if chain:
|
|
signal.signal(signum, handler)
|
|
faulthandler.register(signum, file=file,
|
|
all_threads=all_threads, chain={chain})
|
|
if unregister:
|
|
faulthandler.unregister(signum)
|
|
func(signum)
|
|
if chain and not handler.called:
|
|
if file is not None:
|
|
output = file
|
|
else:
|
|
output = sys.stderr
|
|
print("Error: signal handler not called!", file=output)
|
|
exitcode = 1
|
|
else:
|
|
exitcode = 0
|
|
if filename:
|
|
file.close()
|
|
sys.exit(exitcode)
|
|
"""
|
|
code = code.format(
|
|
all_threads=all_threads,
|
|
signum=signum,
|
|
unregister=unregister,
|
|
chain=chain,
|
|
filename=filename,
|
|
fd=fd,
|
|
)
|
|
trace, exitcode = self.get_output(code, filename)
|
|
trace = '\n'.join(trace)
|
|
if not unregister:
|
|
if all_threads:
|
|
regex = r'Current thread 0x[0-9a-f]+ \(most recent call first\):\n'
|
|
else:
|
|
regex = r'Stack \(most recent call first\):\n'
|
|
regex = expected_traceback(14, 32, regex)
|
|
self.assertRegex(trace, regex)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(trace, '')
|
|
if unregister:
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(exitcode, 0)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_register(self):
|
|
self.check_register()
|
|
|
|
def test_unregister(self):
|
|
self.check_register(unregister=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_register_file(self):
|
|
with temporary_filename() as filename:
|
|
self.check_register(filename=filename)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
|
|
"subprocess doesn't support pass_fds on Windows")
|
|
def test_register_fd(self):
|
|
with tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb+') as fp:
|
|
self.check_register(fd=fp.fileno())
|
|
|
|
def test_register_threads(self):
|
|
self.check_register(all_threads=True)
|
|
|
|
def test_register_chain(self):
|
|
self.check_register(chain=True)
|
|
|
|
@contextmanager
|
|
def check_stderr_none(self):
|
|
stderr = sys.stderr
|
|
try:
|
|
sys.stderr = None
|
|
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
|
|
yield
|
|
self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "sys.stderr is None")
|
|
finally:
|
|
sys.stderr = stderr
|
|
|
|
def test_stderr_None(self):
|
|
# Issue #21497: provide a helpful error if sys.stderr is None,
|
|
# instead of just an attribute error: "None has no attribute fileno".
|
|
with self.check_stderr_none():
|
|
faulthandler.enable()
|
|
with self.check_stderr_none():
|
|
faulthandler.dump_traceback()
|
|
if hasattr(faulthandler, 'dump_traceback_later'):
|
|
with self.check_stderr_none():
|
|
faulthandler.dump_traceback_later(1e-3)
|
|
if hasattr(faulthandler, "register"):
|
|
with self.check_stderr_none():
|
|
faulthandler.register(signal.SIGUSR1)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(MS_WINDOWS, 'specific to Windows')
|
|
def test_raise_exception(self):
|
|
for exc, name in (
|
|
('EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION', 'access violation'),
|
|
('EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO', 'int divide by zero'),
|
|
('EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW', 'stack overflow'),
|
|
):
|
|
self.check_windows_exception(f"""
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
faulthandler.enable()
|
|
faulthandler._raise_exception(faulthandler._{exc})
|
|
""",
|
|
3,
|
|
name)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(MS_WINDOWS, 'specific to Windows')
|
|
def test_ignore_exception(self):
|
|
for exc_code in (
|
|
0xE06D7363, # MSC exception ("Emsc")
|
|
0xE0434352, # COM Callable Runtime exception ("ECCR")
|
|
):
|
|
code = f"""
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
faulthandler.enable()
|
|
faulthandler._raise_exception({exc_code})
|
|
"""
|
|
code = dedent(code)
|
|
output, exitcode = self.get_output(code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(output, [])
|
|
self.assertEqual(exitcode, exc_code)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(MS_WINDOWS, 'specific to Windows')
|
|
def test_raise_nonfatal_exception(self):
|
|
# These exceptions are not strictly errors. Letting
|
|
# faulthandler display the traceback when they are
|
|
# raised is likely to result in noise. However, they
|
|
# may still terminate the process if there is no
|
|
# handler installed for them (which there typically
|
|
# is, e.g. for debug messages).
|
|
for exc in (
|
|
0x00000000,
|
|
0x34567890,
|
|
0x40000000,
|
|
0x40001000,
|
|
0x70000000,
|
|
0x7FFFFFFF,
|
|
):
|
|
output, exitcode = self.get_output(f"""
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
faulthandler.enable()
|
|
faulthandler._raise_exception(0x{exc:x})
|
|
"""
|
|
)
|
|
self.assertEqual(output, [])
|
|
# On Windows older than 7 SP1, the actual exception code has
|
|
# bit 29 cleared.
|
|
self.assertIn(exitcode,
|
|
(exc, exc & ~0x10000000))
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(MS_WINDOWS, 'specific to Windows')
|
|
def test_disable_windows_exc_handler(self):
|
|
code = dedent("""
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
faulthandler.enable()
|
|
faulthandler.disable()
|
|
code = faulthandler._EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
|
|
faulthandler._raise_exception(code)
|
|
""")
|
|
output, exitcode = self.get_output(code)
|
|
self.assertEqual(output, [])
|
|
self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0xC0000005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
unittest.main()
|