cpython/Lib/test/test_curses.py

719 lines
26 KiB
Python

#
# Test script for the curses module
#
# This script doesn't actually display anything very coherent. but it
# does call (nearly) every method and function.
#
# Functions not tested: {def,reset}_{shell,prog}_mode, getch(), getstr()
# Only called, not tested: getmouse(), ungetmouse()
#
import os
import string
import sys
import tempfile
import functools
import unittest
from test.support import requires, verbose, SaveSignals
from test.support.import_helper import import_module
# Optionally test curses module. This currently requires that the
# 'curses' resource be given on the regrtest command line using the -u
# option. If not available, nothing after this line will be executed.
import inspect
requires('curses')
# If either of these don't exist, skip the tests.
curses = import_module('curses')
import_module('curses.ascii')
import_module('curses.textpad')
try:
import curses.panel
except ImportError:
pass
def requires_curses_func(name):
return unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(curses, name),
'requires curses.%s' % name)
def requires_colors(test):
@functools.wraps(test)
def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not curses.has_colors():
self.skipTest('requires colors support')
curses.start_color()
test(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
term = os.environ.get('TERM')
SHORT_MAX = 0x7fff
# If newterm was supported we could use it instead of initscr and not exit
@unittest.skipIf(not term or term == 'unknown',
"$TERM=%r, calling initscr() may cause exit" % term)
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "cygwin",
"cygwin's curses mostly just hangs")
class TestCurses(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
if verbose:
print(f'TERM={term}', file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
# testing setupterm() inside initscr/endwin
# causes terminal breakage
stdout_fd = sys.__stdout__.fileno()
curses.setupterm(fd=stdout_fd)
def setUp(self):
self.isatty = True
self.output = sys.__stdout__
stdout_fd = sys.__stdout__.fileno()
if not sys.__stdout__.isatty():
# initstr() unconditionally uses C stdout.
# If it is redirected to file or pipe, try to attach it
# to terminal.
# First, save a copy of the file descriptor of stdout, so it
# can be restored after finishing the test.
dup_fd = os.dup(stdout_fd)
self.addCleanup(os.close, dup_fd)
self.addCleanup(os.dup2, dup_fd, stdout_fd)
if sys.__stderr__.isatty():
# If stderr is connected to terminal, use it.
tmp = sys.__stderr__
self.output = sys.__stderr__
else:
try:
# Try to open the terminal device.
tmp = open('/dev/tty', 'wb', buffering=0)
except OSError:
# As a fallback, use regular file to write control codes.
# Some functions (like savetty) will not work, but at
# least the garbage control sequences will not be mixed
# with the testing report.
tmp = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode='wb', buffering=0)
self.isatty = False
self.addCleanup(tmp.close)
self.output = None
os.dup2(tmp.fileno(), stdout_fd)
self.save_signals = SaveSignals()
self.save_signals.save()
self.addCleanup(self.save_signals.restore)
if verbose and self.output is not None:
# just to make the test output a little more readable
sys.stderr.flush()
sys.stdout.flush()
print(file=self.output, flush=True)
self.stdscr = curses.initscr()
if self.isatty:
curses.savetty()
self.addCleanup(curses.endwin)
self.addCleanup(curses.resetty)
def test_window_funcs(self):
"Test the methods of windows"
stdscr = self.stdscr
win = curses.newwin(10,10)
win = curses.newwin(5,5, 5,5)
win2 = curses.newwin(15,15, 5,5)
for meth in [stdscr.addch, stdscr.addstr]:
for args in [('a',), ('a', curses.A_BOLD),
(4,4, 'a'), (5,5, 'a', curses.A_BOLD)]:
with self.subTest(meth=meth.__qualname__, args=args):
meth(*args)
for meth in [stdscr.clear, stdscr.clrtobot,
stdscr.clrtoeol, stdscr.cursyncup, stdscr.delch,
stdscr.deleteln, stdscr.erase, stdscr.getbegyx,
stdscr.getbkgd, stdscr.getmaxyx,
stdscr.getparyx, stdscr.getyx, stdscr.inch,
stdscr.insertln, stdscr.instr, stdscr.is_wintouched,
win.noutrefresh, stdscr.redrawwin, stdscr.refresh,
stdscr.standout, stdscr.standend, stdscr.syncdown,
stdscr.syncup, stdscr.touchwin, stdscr.untouchwin]:
with self.subTest(meth=meth.__qualname__):
meth()
stdscr.addnstr('1234', 3)
stdscr.addnstr('1234', 3, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.addnstr(4,4, '1234', 3)
stdscr.addnstr(5,5, '1234', 3, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.attron(curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.attroff(curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.attrset(curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.bkgd(' ')
stdscr.bkgd(' ', curses.A_REVERSE)
stdscr.bkgdset(' ')
stdscr.bkgdset(' ', curses.A_REVERSE)
win.border(65, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 71, 72)
win.border('|', '!', '-', '_',
'+', '\\', '#', '/')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError,
msg="Expected win.border() to raise TypeError"):
win.border(65, 66, 67, 68,
69, [], 71, 72)
win.box(65, 67)
win.box('!', '_')
win.box(b':', b'~')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, win.box, 65, 66, 67)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, win.box, 65)
win.box()
stdscr.clearok(1)
win4 = stdscr.derwin(2,2)
win4 = stdscr.derwin(1,1, 5,5)
win4.mvderwin(9,9)
stdscr.echochar('a')
stdscr.echochar('a', curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.hline('-', 5)
stdscr.hline('-', 5, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.hline(1,1,'-', 5)
stdscr.hline(1,1,'-', 5, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.idcok(1)
stdscr.idlok(1)
if hasattr(stdscr, 'immedok'):
stdscr.immedok(1)
stdscr.immedok(0)
stdscr.insch('c')
stdscr.insdelln(1)
stdscr.insnstr('abc', 3)
stdscr.insnstr('abc', 3, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.insnstr(5, 5, 'abc', 3)
stdscr.insnstr(5, 5, 'abc', 3, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.insstr('def')
stdscr.insstr('def', curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.insstr(5, 5, 'def')
stdscr.insstr(5, 5, 'def', curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.is_linetouched(0)
stdscr.keypad(1)
stdscr.leaveok(1)
stdscr.move(3,3)
win.mvwin(2,2)
stdscr.nodelay(1)
stdscr.notimeout(1)
win2.overlay(win)
win2.overwrite(win)
win2.overlay(win, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3)
win2.overwrite(win, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3)
stdscr.redrawln(1,2)
stdscr.scrollok(1)
stdscr.scroll()
stdscr.scroll(2)
stdscr.scroll(-3)
stdscr.move(12, 2)
stdscr.setscrreg(10,15)
win3 = stdscr.subwin(10,10)
win3 = stdscr.subwin(10,10, 5,5)
if hasattr(stdscr, 'syncok') and not sys.platform.startswith("sunos"):
stdscr.syncok(1)
stdscr.timeout(5)
stdscr.touchline(5,5)
stdscr.touchline(5,5,0)
stdscr.vline('a', 3)
stdscr.vline('a', 3, curses.A_STANDOUT)
if hasattr(stdscr, 'chgat'):
stdscr.chgat(5, 2, 3, curses.A_BLINK)
stdscr.chgat(3, curses.A_BOLD)
stdscr.chgat(5, 8, curses.A_UNDERLINE)
stdscr.chgat(curses.A_BLINK)
stdscr.refresh()
stdscr.vline(1,1, 'a', 3)
stdscr.vline(1,1, 'a', 3, curses.A_STANDOUT)
if hasattr(stdscr, 'resize'):
stdscr.resize(25, 80)
if hasattr(stdscr, 'enclose'):
stdscr.enclose(10, 10)
with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as f:
self.stdscr.putwin(f)
f.seek(0)
curses.getwin(f)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.getstr, -400)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.getstr, 2, 3, -400)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.instr, -2)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.instr, 2, 3, -2)
def test_embedded_null_chars(self):
# reject embedded null bytes and characters
stdscr = self.stdscr
for arg in ['a', b'a']:
with self.subTest(arg=arg):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.addstr, 'a\0')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.addnstr, 'a\0', 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.insstr, 'a\0')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, stdscr.insnstr, 'a\0', 1)
def test_module_funcs(self):
"Test module-level functions"
for func in [curses.baudrate, curses.beep, curses.can_change_color,
curses.doupdate, curses.flash, curses.flushinp,
curses.has_colors, curses.has_ic, curses.has_il,
curses.isendwin, curses.killchar, curses.longname,
curses.noecho, curses.nonl, curses.noqiflush,
curses.termattrs, curses.termname, curses.erasechar,
curses.has_extended_color_support]:
with self.subTest(func=func.__qualname__):
func()
if self.isatty:
for func in [curses.cbreak, curses.def_prog_mode,
curses.nocbreak, curses.noraw,
curses.reset_prog_mode]:
with self.subTest(func=func.__qualname__):
func()
if hasattr(curses, 'filter'):
curses.filter()
if hasattr(curses, 'getsyx'):
curses.getsyx()
# Functions that actually need arguments
if curses.tigetstr("cnorm"):
curses.curs_set(1)
curses.delay_output(1)
curses.echo() ; curses.echo(1)
curses.halfdelay(1)
if self.isatty:
curses.intrflush(1)
curses.meta(1)
curses.napms(100)
curses.newpad(50,50)
win = curses.newwin(5,5)
win = curses.newwin(5,5, 1,1)
curses.nl() ; curses.nl(1)
curses.putp(b'abc')
curses.qiflush()
if self.isatty:
curses.raw() ; curses.raw(1)
curses.set_escdelay(25)
self.assertEqual(curses.get_escdelay(), 25)
curses.set_tabsize(4)
self.assertEqual(curses.get_tabsize(), 4)
if hasattr(curses, 'setsyx'):
curses.setsyx(5,5)
curses.tigetflag('hc')
curses.tigetnum('co')
curses.tigetstr('cr')
curses.tparm(b'cr')
if hasattr(curses, 'typeahead'):
curses.typeahead(sys.__stdin__.fileno())
curses.unctrl('a')
curses.ungetch('a')
if hasattr(curses, 'use_env'):
curses.use_env(1)
# Functions only available on a few platforms
def bad_colors(self):
return (-1, curses.COLORS, -2**31 - 1, 2**31, -2**63 - 1, 2**63, 2**64)
def bad_colors2(self):
return (curses.COLORS, 2**31, 2**63, 2**64)
def bad_pairs(self):
return (-1, -2**31 - 1, 2**31, -2**63 - 1, 2**63, 2**64)
def test_start_color(self):
if not curses.has_colors():
self.skipTest('requires colors support')
curses.start_color()
if verbose:
print(f'COLORS = {curses.COLORS}', file=sys.stderr)
print(f'COLOR_PAIRS = {curses.COLOR_PAIRS}', file=sys.stderr)
@requires_colors
def test_color_content(self):
self.assertEqual(curses.color_content(curses.COLOR_BLACK), (0, 0, 0))
curses.color_content(0)
maxcolor = curses.COLORS - 1
curses.color_content(maxcolor)
for color in self.bad_colors():
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.color_content, color)
@requires_colors
def test_init_color(self):
if not curses.can_change_color:
self.skipTest('cannot change color')
old = curses.color_content(0)
try:
curses.init_color(0, *old)
except curses.error:
self.skipTest('cannot change color (init_color() failed)')
self.addCleanup(curses.init_color, 0, *old)
curses.init_color(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(curses.color_content(0), (0, 0, 0))
curses.init_color(0, 1000, 1000, 1000)
self.assertEqual(curses.color_content(0), (1000, 1000, 1000))
maxcolor = curses.COLORS - 1
old = curses.color_content(maxcolor)
curses.init_color(maxcolor, *old)
self.addCleanup(curses.init_color, maxcolor, *old)
curses.init_color(maxcolor, 0, 500, 1000)
self.assertEqual(curses.color_content(maxcolor), (0, 500, 1000))
for color in self.bad_colors():
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_color, color, 0, 0, 0)
for comp in (-1, 1001):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_color, 0, comp, 0, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_color, 0, 0, comp, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_color, 0, 0, 0, comp)
def get_pair_limit(self):
pair_limit = curses.COLOR_PAIRS
if hasattr(curses, 'ncurses_version'):
if curses.has_extended_color_support():
pair_limit += 2*curses.COLORS + 1
if (not curses.has_extended_color_support()
or (6, 1) <= curses.ncurses_version < (6, 2)):
pair_limit = min(pair_limit, SHORT_MAX)
return pair_limit
@requires_colors
def test_pair_content(self):
if not hasattr(curses, 'use_default_colors'):
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(0),
(curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_BLACK))
curses.pair_content(0)
maxpair = self.get_pair_limit() - 1
if maxpair > 0:
curses.pair_content(maxpair)
for pair in self.bad_pairs():
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.pair_content, pair)
@requires_colors
def test_init_pair(self):
old = curses.pair_content(1)
curses.init_pair(1, *old)
self.addCleanup(curses.init_pair, 1, *old)
curses.init_pair(1, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(1), (0, 0))
maxcolor = curses.COLORS - 1
curses.init_pair(1, maxcolor, 0)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(1), (maxcolor, 0))
curses.init_pair(1, 0, maxcolor)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(1), (0, maxcolor))
maxpair = self.get_pair_limit() - 1
if maxpair > 1:
curses.init_pair(maxpair, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(maxpair), (0, 0))
for pair in self.bad_pairs():
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_pair, pair, 0, 0)
for color in self.bad_colors2():
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_pair, 1, color, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, curses.init_pair, 1, 0, color)
@requires_colors
def test_color_attrs(self):
for pair in 0, 1, 255:
attr = curses.color_pair(pair)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_number(attr), pair, attr)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_number(attr | curses.A_BOLD), pair)
self.assertEqual(curses.color_pair(0), 0)
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_number(0), 0)
@requires_curses_func('use_default_colors')
@requires_colors
def test_use_default_colors(self):
self.assertIn(curses.pair_content(0),
((curses.COLOR_WHITE, curses.COLOR_BLACK), (-1, -1)))
curses.use_default_colors()
self.assertEqual(curses.pair_content(0), (-1, -1))
@requires_curses_func('keyname')
def test_keyname(self):
curses.keyname(13)
@requires_curses_func('has_key')
def test_has_key(self):
curses.has_key(13)
@requires_curses_func('getmouse')
def test_getmouse(self):
(availmask, oldmask) = curses.mousemask(curses.BUTTON1_PRESSED)
if availmask == 0:
self.skipTest('mouse stuff not available')
curses.mouseinterval(10)
# just verify these don't cause errors
curses.ungetmouse(0, 0, 0, 0, curses.BUTTON1_PRESSED)
m = curses.getmouse()
@requires_curses_func('panel')
def test_userptr_without_set(self):
w = curses.newwin(10, 10)
p = curses.panel.new_panel(w)
# try to access userptr() before calling set_userptr() -- segfaults
with self.assertRaises(curses.panel.error,
msg='userptr should fail since not set'):
p.userptr()
@requires_curses_func('panel')
def test_userptr_memory_leak(self):
w = curses.newwin(10, 10)
p = curses.panel.new_panel(w)
obj = object()
nrefs = sys.getrefcount(obj)
for i in range(100):
p.set_userptr(obj)
p.set_userptr(None)
self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(obj), nrefs,
"set_userptr leaked references")
@requires_curses_func('panel')
def test_userptr_segfault(self):
w = curses.newwin(10, 10)
panel = curses.panel.new_panel(w)
class A:
def __del__(self):
panel.set_userptr(None)
panel.set_userptr(A())
panel.set_userptr(None)
@requires_curses_func('panel')
def test_new_curses_panel(self):
w = curses.newwin(10, 10)
panel = curses.panel.new_panel(w)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, type(panel))
@requires_curses_func('is_term_resized')
def test_is_term_resized(self):
curses.is_term_resized(*self.stdscr.getmaxyx())
@requires_curses_func('resize_term')
def test_resize_term(self):
curses.resize_term(*self.stdscr.getmaxyx())
@requires_curses_func('resizeterm')
def test_resizeterm(self):
lines, cols = curses.LINES, curses.COLS
new_lines = lines - 1
new_cols = cols + 1
curses.resizeterm(new_lines, new_cols)
self.assertEqual(curses.LINES, new_lines)
self.assertEqual(curses.COLS, new_cols)
def test_issue6243(self):
curses.ungetch(1025)
self.stdscr.getkey()
@requires_curses_func('unget_wch')
@unittest.skipIf(getattr(curses, 'ncurses_version', (99,)) < (5, 8),
"unget_wch is broken in ncurses 5.7 and earlier")
def test_unget_wch(self):
stdscr = self.stdscr
encoding = stdscr.encoding
for ch in ('a', '\xe9', '\u20ac', '\U0010FFFF'):
try:
ch.encode(encoding)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
continue
try:
curses.unget_wch(ch)
except Exception as err:
self.fail("unget_wch(%a) failed with encoding %s: %s"
% (ch, stdscr.encoding, err))
read = stdscr.get_wch()
self.assertEqual(read, ch)
code = ord(ch)
curses.unget_wch(code)
read = stdscr.get_wch()
self.assertEqual(read, ch)
def test_issue10570(self):
b = curses.tparm(curses.tigetstr("cup"), 5, 3)
self.assertIs(type(b), bytes)
def test_encoding(self):
stdscr = self.stdscr
import codecs
encoding = stdscr.encoding
codecs.lookup(encoding)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
stdscr.encoding = 10
stdscr.encoding = encoding
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
del stdscr.encoding
def test_issue21088(self):
stdscr = self.stdscr
#
# http://bugs.python.org/issue21088
#
# the bug:
# when converting curses.window.addch to Argument Clinic
# the first two parameters were switched.
# if someday we can represent the signature of addch
# we will need to rewrite this test.
try:
signature = inspect.signature(stdscr.addch)
self.assertFalse(signature)
except ValueError:
# not generating a signature is fine.
pass
# So. No signature for addch.
# But Argument Clinic gave us a human-readable equivalent
# as the first line of the docstring. So we parse that,
# and ensure that the parameters appear in the correct order.
# Since this is parsing output from Argument Clinic, we can
# be reasonably certain the generated parsing code will be
# correct too.
human_readable_signature = stdscr.addch.__doc__.split("\n")[0]
self.assertIn("[y, x,]", human_readable_signature)
def test_issue13051(self):
stdscr = self.stdscr
if not hasattr(stdscr, 'resize'):
raise unittest.SkipTest('requires curses.window.resize')
box = curses.textpad.Textbox(stdscr, insert_mode=True)
lines, cols = stdscr.getmaxyx()
stdscr.resize(lines-2, cols-2)
# this may cause infinite recursion, leading to a RuntimeError
box._insert_printable_char('a')
class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase):
@requires_curses_func('update_lines_cols')
def test_update_lines_cols(self):
# this doesn't actually test that LINES and COLS are updated,
# because we can't automate changing them. See Issue #4254 for
# a manual test script. We can only test that the function
# can be called.
curses.update_lines_cols()
@requires_curses_func('ncurses_version')
def test_ncurses_version(self):
v = curses.ncurses_version
if verbose:
print(f'ncurses_version = {curses.ncurses_version}', flush=True)
self.assertIsInstance(v[:], tuple)
self.assertEqual(len(v), 3)
self.assertIsInstance(v[0], int)
self.assertIsInstance(v[1], int)
self.assertIsInstance(v[2], int)
self.assertIsInstance(v.major, int)
self.assertIsInstance(v.minor, int)
self.assertIsInstance(v.patch, int)
self.assertEqual(v[0], v.major)
self.assertEqual(v[1], v.minor)
self.assertEqual(v[2], v.patch)
self.assertGreaterEqual(v.major, 0)
self.assertGreaterEqual(v.minor, 0)
self.assertGreaterEqual(v.patch, 0)
class TestAscii(unittest.TestCase):
def test_controlnames(self):
for name in curses.ascii.controlnames:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(curses.ascii, name), name)
def test_ctypes(self):
def check(func, expected):
with self.subTest(ch=c, func=func):
self.assertEqual(func(i), expected)
self.assertEqual(func(c), expected)
for i in range(256):
c = chr(i)
b = bytes([i])
check(curses.ascii.isalnum, b.isalnum())
check(curses.ascii.isalpha, b.isalpha())
check(curses.ascii.isdigit, b.isdigit())
check(curses.ascii.islower, b.islower())
check(curses.ascii.isspace, b.isspace())
check(curses.ascii.isupper, b.isupper())
check(curses.ascii.isascii, i < 128)
check(curses.ascii.ismeta, i >= 128)
check(curses.ascii.isctrl, i < 32)
check(curses.ascii.iscntrl, i < 32 or i == 127)
check(curses.ascii.isblank, c in ' \t')
check(curses.ascii.isgraph, 32 < i <= 126)
check(curses.ascii.isprint, 32 <= i <= 126)
check(curses.ascii.ispunct, c in string.punctuation)
check(curses.ascii.isxdigit, c in string.hexdigits)
for i in (-2, -1, 256, sys.maxunicode, sys.maxunicode+1):
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isalnum(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isalpha(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isdigit(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.islower(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isspace(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isupper(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isascii(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isctrl(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.iscntrl(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isblank(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isgraph(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isprint(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.ispunct(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.isxdigit(i))
self.assertFalse(curses.ascii.ismeta(-1))
def test_ascii(self):
ascii = curses.ascii.ascii
self.assertEqual(ascii('\xc1'), 'A')
self.assertEqual(ascii('A'), 'A')
self.assertEqual(ascii(ord('\xc1')), ord('A'))
def test_ctrl(self):
ctrl = curses.ascii.ctrl
self.assertEqual(ctrl('J'), '\n')
self.assertEqual(ctrl('\n'), '\n')
self.assertEqual(ctrl('@'), '\0')
self.assertEqual(ctrl(ord('J')), ord('\n'))
def test_alt(self):
alt = curses.ascii.alt
self.assertEqual(alt('\n'), '\x8a')
self.assertEqual(alt('A'), '\xc1')
self.assertEqual(alt(ord('A')), 0xc1)
def test_unctrl(self):
unctrl = curses.ascii.unctrl
self.assertEqual(unctrl('a'), 'a')
self.assertEqual(unctrl('A'), 'A')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(';'), ';')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(' '), ' ')
self.assertEqual(unctrl('\x7f'), '^?')
self.assertEqual(unctrl('\n'), '^J')
self.assertEqual(unctrl('\0'), '^@')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(ord('A')), 'A')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(ord('\n')), '^J')
# Meta-bit characters
self.assertEqual(unctrl('\x8a'), '!^J')
self.assertEqual(unctrl('\xc1'), '!A')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(ord('\x8a')), '!^J')
self.assertEqual(unctrl(ord('\xc1')), '!A')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()