"""Drop-in replacement for the thread module. Meant to be used as a brain-dead substitute so that threaded code does not need to be rewritten for when the thread module is not present. Suggested usage is:: try: import thread except ImportError: import dummy_thread as thread """ __author__ = "Brett Cannon" __email__ = "brett@python.org" # Exports only things specified by thread documentation # (skipping obsolete synonyms allocate(), start_new(), exit_thread()) __all__ = ['error', 'start_new_thread', 'exit', 'get_ident', 'allocate_lock', 'LockType'] import traceback as _traceback class error(Exception): """Dummy implementation of thread.error.""" def __init__(self, *args): self.args = args def start_new_thread(function, args, kwargs={}): """Dummy implementation of thread.start_new_thread(). Compatibility is maintained by making sure that ``args`` is a tuple and ``kwargs`` is a dictionary. If an exception is raised and it is SystemExit (which can be done by thread.exit()) it is caught and nothing is done; all other exceptions are printed out by using traceback.print_exc(). """ if type(args) != type(tuple()): raise TypeError("2nd arg must be a tuple") if type(kwargs) != type(dict()): raise TypeError("3rd arg must be a dict") try: function(*args, **kwargs) except SystemExit: pass except: _traceback.print_exc() def exit(): """Dummy implementation of thread.exit().""" raise SystemExit def get_ident(): """Dummy implementation of thread.get_ident(). Since this module should only be used when threadmodule is not available, it is safe to assume that the current process is the only thread. Thus a constant can be safely returned. """ return -1 def allocate_lock(): """Dummy implementation of thread.allocate_lock().""" return LockType() class LockType(object): """Class implementing dummy implementation of thread.LockType. Compatibility is maintained by maintaining self.locked_status which is a boolean that stores the state of the lock. Pickling of the lock, though, should not be done since if the thread module is then used with an unpickled ``lock()`` from here problems could occur from this class not having atomic methods. """ def __init__(self): self.locked_status = False def acquire(self, waitflag=None): """Dummy implementation of acquire(). For blocking calls, self.locked_status is automatically set to True and returned appropriately based on value of ``waitflag``. If it is non-blocking, then the value is actually checked and not set if it is already acquired. This is all done so that threading.Condition's assert statements aren't triggered and throw a little fit. """ if waitflag is None: self.locked_status = True return None elif not waitflag: if not self.locked_status: self.locked_status = True return True else: return False else: self.locked_status = True return True def release(self): """Release the dummy lock.""" # XXX Perhaps shouldn't actually bother to test? Could lead # to problems for complex, threaded code. if not self.locked_status: raise error self.locked_status = False return True def locked(self): return self.locked_status