"""Various utility functions.""" def safe_repr(obj): try: return repr(obj) except Exception: return object.__repr__(obj) def strclass(cls): return "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) def sorted_list_difference(expected, actual): """Finds elements in only one or the other of two, sorted input lists. Returns a two-element tuple of lists. The first list contains those elements in the "expected" list but not in the "actual" list, and the second contains those elements in the "actual" list but not in the "expected" list. Duplicate elements in either input list are ignored. """ i = j = 0 missing = [] unexpected = [] while True: try: e = expected[i] a = actual[j] if e < a: missing.append(e) i += 1 while expected[i] == e: i += 1 elif e > a: unexpected.append(a) j += 1 while actual[j] == a: j += 1 else: i += 1 try: while expected[i] == e: i += 1 finally: j += 1 while actual[j] == a: j += 1 except IndexError: missing.extend(expected[i:]) unexpected.extend(actual[j:]) break return missing, unexpected def unorderable_list_difference(expected, actual): """Same behavior as sorted_list_difference but for lists of unorderable items (like dicts). As it does a linear search per item (remove) it has O(n*n) performance.""" missing = [] while expected: item = expected.pop() try: actual.remove(item) except ValueError: missing.append(item) # anything left in actual is unexpected return missing, actual def CmpToKey(mycmp): 'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function' class K(object): def __init__(self, obj, *args): self.obj = obj def __lt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == -1 return K def three_way_cmp(x, y): """Return -1 if x < y, 0 if x == y and 1 if x > y""" return (x > y) - (x < y)