Georg Brandl has added fchmod() and fchown(). I've contributed lchown but I'm not able to test it on Linux. However it should be available on Mac and some other flavors of Unix.
I've made a quick test of fchmod() and fchown() on my system. They are working as expected.
confuse.
Added a note about Python 3's collections.Mapping etc., above section
that describes isMappingType() etc.
Added xrefs between os, os.path, fileinput, and open().