Prior to this change the guard on an 'elif' used an assignment expression whose value was used in a later 'else' block, causing some confusion for people.
(Discussion on Twitter: https://twitter.com/brettsky/status/1153861041068994566.)
Automerge-Triggered-By: @brettcannon
(cherry picked from commit 544fa15ea1)
Co-authored-by: Tzu-ping Chung <uranusjr@gmail.com>
* Fix the formatting in the documentation of the tostring() functions.
* bpo-34160: Document that the tostring() and tostringlist() functions also preserve the attribute order now.
* bpo-34160: Add an explanation of how users should deal with the attribute order.
(cherry picked from commit a3697db010)
Co-authored-by: Stefan Behnel <stefan_ml@behnel.de>
Move the Editors and IDE section out of the Unix section, to its own section.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37610
(cherry picked from commit 8f040b7a9f)
Co-authored-by: aldwinaldwin <aldwinaldwin@users.noreply.github.com>
Add a brief note to indicate that any new required attributes must go through the PEP process.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37284
(cherry picked from commit 52693c10e8)
Co-authored-by: Giovanni Cappellotto <gcappellotto@fb.com>
The `allow_abbrev` option for ArgumentParser is documented and intended to disable support for unique prefixes of --options, which may sometimes be ambiguous due to deferred parsing.
However, the initial implementation also broke parsing of grouped short flags, such as `-ab` meaning `-a -b` (or `-a=b`). Checking the argument for a leading `--` before rejecting it fixes this.
This was prompted by pytest-dev/pytestGH-5469, so a backport to at least 3.8 would be great 😄
And this is my first PR to CPython, so please let me know if I've missed anything!
https://bugs.python.org/issue26967
(cherry picked from commit dffca9e925)
Co-authored-by: Zac Hatfield-Dodds <Zac-HD@users.noreply.github.com>
Hi,
I've faced an issue w/ `mailbox.Maildir()`. The case is following:
1. I create a folder with `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()`, so it's empty
2. I pass that folder path as an argument when instantiating `mailbox.Maildir()`
3. Then I receive an exception happening because "there's no such file or directory" (namely `cur`, `tmp` or `new`) during interaction with Maildir
**Expected result:** subdirs are created during `Maildir()` instance creation.
**Actual result:** subdirs are assumed as existing which leads to exceptions during use.
**Workaround:** remove the actual dir before passing the path to `Maildir()`. It will be created automatically with all subdirs needed.
**Fix:** This PR. Basically it adds creation of subdirs regardless of whether the base dir existed before.
https://bugs.python.org/issue30088
(cherry picked from commit e44184749c)
Co-authored-by: Sviatoslav Sydorenko <wk@sydorenko.org.ua>
Fix importlib examples to insert any newly created modules via importlib.util.module_from_spec() immediately into sys.modules instead of after calling loader.exec_module().
Thanks to Benjamin Mintz for finding the bug.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37521
(cherry picked from commit 0827064c95)
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <54418+brettcannon@users.noreply.github.com>
https://bugs.python.org/issue37521
This is done to compensate for the extra stack frames added by
IDLE itself, which cause problems when setting the recursion limit
to low values.
This wraps sys.setrecursionlimit() and sys.getrecursionlimit()
as invisibly as possible.
(cherry picked from commit fcf1d003bf)
Co-authored-by: Tal Einat <taleinat+github@gmail.com>
The distutils bdist_wininst command is now deprecated, use
bdist_wheel (wheel packages) instead.
(cherry picked from commit 1da4462765)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
bdist_wininst depends on MBCS codec, unavailable on non-Windows,
and bdist_wininst have not worked since at least Python 3.2, possibly
never on Python 3.
Here we document that bdist_wininst is only supported on Windows,
and we mark it unsupported otherwise to skip tests.
Distributors of Python 3 can now safely drop the bdist_wininst .exe files
without the need to skip bdist_wininst related tests.
(cherry picked from commit 72cd653c4e)
Co-authored-by: Miro Hrončok <miro@hroncok.cz>
Add PyCode_NewEx to be used internally and set PyCode_New as a compatibility wrapper
(cherry picked from commit 4a2edc34a4)
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
* Added documentation for textwrap.dedent behavior.
* Remove an obsolete note about pre-2.5 behavior from the docstring.
(cherry picked from commit eb97b9211e)
Co-authored-by: tmblweed <tmblweed@users.noreply.github.com>
Add a versionadded for PS Core and note that `.venv` is a common virtual environment name.
(cherry picked from commit f9f8e3ce70)
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <54418+brettcannon@users.noreply.github.com>
Also updates some (unreleased) event names to be consistent with the others.
(cherry picked from commit 44f91c388a)
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>
The os.getcwdb() function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows,
rather than the ANSI code page: see PEP 529 for the rationale. The
function is no longer deprecated on Windows.
os.getcwd() and os.getcwdb() now detect integer overflow on memory
allocations. On Unix, these functions properly report MemoryError on
memory allocation failure.
(cherry picked from commit 689830ee62)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
When the Windows default event loop changed, `asyncio-policy.rst` was updated but `asyncio-eventloop.rst` was missed.
(cherry picked from commit 9ffca670ed)
Co-authored-by: Ben Darnell <ben@bendarnell.com>
… as proposed in PEP 572; key is now evaluated before value.
https://bugs.python.org/issue35224
(cherry picked from commit c8a35417db)
Co-authored-by: Jörn Heissler <joernheissler@users.noreply.github.com>
* Mention issue in which ByByteArray_Init() has been removed.
* Fix typo
(cherry picked from commit af41c567af)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
Add a missing single quote character in the documentation for `io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`.
(cherry picked from commit 35068bd059)
Co-authored-by: Harmon <Harmon758@gmail.com>
I didn't find any entries in the docs about these functions, so I just mentioned them, in "What's New".
(cherry picked from commit 47c2de7725)
Co-authored-by: Ivan Levkivskyi <levkivskyi@gmail.com>
https://bugs.python.org/issue33416
For datetime.datetime.strptime(), the leading zero for some two-digit formats is optional.
This adds a footnote to the strftime/strptime documentation to reflect this fact, and adds some tests to ensure that it is true.
bpo-34903
(cherry picked from commit 6b9c204ee7)
Co-authored-by: Mike Gleen <mike.gleen@gmail.com>
The initialize options are 1) add command line options, which are appended to sys.argv as if passed on a real command line, and 2) skip the shell restart. The customization dialog is accessed by a new entry on the Run menu.
(cherry picked from commit 201bc2d18b)
Co-authored-by: Cheryl Sabella <cheryl.sabella@gmail.com>
Measure required height by quickly maximizing once per screen.
A search for a better method failed.
(cherry picked from commit 5bff3c86ab)
Co-authored-by: Tal Einat <taleinat+github@gmail.com>
Document reference cycle and resurrected objects issues in
sys.unraisablehook() and threading.excepthook() documentation.
Fix test.support.catch_unraisable_exception(): __exit__() no longer
ignores unraisable exceptions.
Fix test_io test_writer_close_error_on_close(): use a second
catch_unraisable_exception() to catch the BufferedWriter unraisable
exception.
(cherry picked from commit 212646cae6)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
This PR adds missing details in the [`concurrent.futures`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) documentation:
* the mention that `Future.cancel` also returns `False` if the call finished running;
* the mention of the states for `Future` that did not complete: pending or running.
(cherry picked from commit 431478d5d7)
Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>
It would raise ValueError("Paths don't have the same drive") if the paths on different drivers, which is not documented.
os.path.commonpath raises ValueError when the *paths* are in different drivers, but it is not documented.
Update the document according @Windsooon 's suggestion.
It actually raise ValueError according line 355 of [test of path](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_ntpath.py)
https://bugs.python.org/issue6689
(cherry picked from commit 95492032c4)
Co-authored-by: Makdon <makdon@makdon.me>
The __exit__() method of test.support.catch_unraisable_exception
context manager now ignores unraisable exception raised when clearing
self.unraisable attribute.
(cherry picked from commit 6d22cc8e90)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
* Update PyCompilerFlags structure documentation.
* Document the new cf_feature_version field in the Changes in the C
API section of the What's New in Python 3.8 doc.
(cherry picked from commit 2c9b498759)
Python 3.6 changed the size of bytecode instruction, while the documentation for `EXTENDED_ARG` was not updated accordingly.
(cherry picked from commit 405f648db7)
Co-authored-by: Yao Zuo <laike9m@users.noreply.github.com>
(A single int is still allowed, but undocumented.)
https://bugs.python.org/issue35766
(cherry picked from commit 10b55c1643)
Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Based on the source code 4a686504eb/Lib/multiprocessing/pool.pyGH-L755 AsyncResult.successful() raises a ValueError, not an AssertionError.
(cherry picked from commit d4cf099dff)
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Yeh <bentyeh@users.noreply.github.com>
* bpo-35805: Add parser for Message-ID header.
This parser is based on the definition of Identification Fields from RFC 5322
Sec 3.6.4.
This should also prevent folding of Message-ID header using RFC 2047 encoded
words and hence fix bpo-35805.
* Prevent folding of non-ascii message-id headers.
* Add fold method to MsgID token to prevent folding.
* Improve example on tzinfo instances
Move from GMTX to TZX when naming the classes, as GMT1 might be rather
confusing as seen in the reported issue.
In addition, move to UTC over GMT and improve the tzname implementation.
* Simplify datetime with tzinfo example
Move the example in the documentation to just use timezone.utc and a
user defined Kabul timezone rather than having two user defined
timezones with DST.
Kabul timezone is still interesting as it changes its offset but not
based on DST. This is more accurate as the previous example was missing
information about the fold attribute. Additionally, implementing the fold
attribute was rather complex and probably not relevant enough for the
section "datetime with tzinfo".
Add BaseEventLoop.wait_executor_on_close attribute: true by default.
loop.close() now waits for the default executor to finish by default.
Set loop.wait_executor_on_close attribute to False to not wait for
the executor.
* bpo-19184: Update the documentation of dis module
* Explain the behavior of the number of arguments of RAISE_VARGARGS
opcode.
* bpo-19184: Update blurb.
* bpo-19184: Fix typo in the dis Documentation.
* bpo-19184: Address review comments and improve the doc
* bpo-19184: Remove news file.
* bpo-37014: Update docstring and Documentation of fileinput.FileInput()
* Explain the behavior of fileinput.FileInput() when reading stdin.
* Update blurb.
* bpo-37014: Fix typo in the docstring and documentation.
Adds a new option in trace that allows tracing runnable modules. It is
exposed as `--module module_name` as `-m` is already in use for another
argument.
* Add deprecated-remove information on stream doc
According to the code on streams.py the functions:
``open_connection()``, ``start_server()``, ``open_unix_connection()``,
``start_unix_server()`` are deprecated. I infor that on
documentation.
The ssl module now can dump key material to a keylog file and trace TLS
protocol messages with a tracing callback. The default and stdlib
contexts also support SSLKEYLOGFILE env var.
The msg_callback and related enums are private members. The feature
is designed for internal debugging and not for end users.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
This is an old feature request that appears from time to time. After a year of experimenting with various introspection capabilities in `typing_inspect` on PyPI, I propose to add these two most commonly used functions: `get_origin()` and `get_args()`. These are essentially thin public wrappers around private APIs: `__origin__` and `__args__`.
As discussed in the issue and on the typing tracker, exposing some public helpers instead of `__origin__` and `__args__` directly will give us more flexibility if we will decide to update the internal representation, while still maintaining backwards compatibility.
The implementation is very simple an is essentially a copy from `typing_inspect` with one exception: `ClassVar` was special-cased in `typing_inspect`, but I think this special-casing doesn't really help and only makes things more complicated.
Bump the removal to 3.9, indicate collections.abc available since 3.3,
replace version-changed directive to deprecated-removed.
https://bugs.python.org/issue36953
It is now allowed to add new fields at the end of the PyTypeObject struct without having to allocate a dedicated compatibility flag in tp_flags.
This will reduce the risk of running out of bits in the 32-bit tp_flags value.
* bpo-26836: Add os.memfd_create()
* Use the glibc wrapper for memfd_create()
Co-Authored-By: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* Fix deletions caused by autoreconf.
* Use MFD_CLOEXEC as the default value for *flags*.
* Add memset_s to configure.ac.
* Revert memset_s changes.
* Apply the requested changes.
* Tweak the docs.
* bpo-22385: Support output separators in hex methods.
Also in binascii.hexlify aka b2a_hex.
The underlying implementation behind all hex generation in CPython uses the
same pystrhex.c implementation. This adds support to bytes, bytearray,
and memoryview objects.
The binascii module functions exist rather than being slated for deprecation
because they return bytes rather than requiring an intermediate step through a
str object.
This change was inspired by MicroPython which supports sep in its binascii
implementation (and does not yet support the .hex methods).
https://bugs.python.org/issue22385
* Fix the implicit string concatenation in `assert_has_awaits` error message.
* Use "await" instead of "call" in `assert_awaited_with` error message.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37075
_thread.start_new_thread() now logs uncaught exception raised by the
function using sys.unraisablehook(), rather than sys.excepthook(), so
the hook gets access to the function which raised the exception.
* bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments
* fixup! bpo-36540: Documentation for PEP570 - Python positional only arguments
* Update reference for compound statements
* Apply suggestions from Carol
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* Update Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
Co-Authored-By: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
* Add extra bullet point and minor edits
I tried to get rid of the `_ProtocolMeta`, but unfortunately it didn'y work. My idea to return a generic alias from `@runtime_checkable` made runtime protocols unpickleable. I am not sure what is worse (a custom metaclass or having some classes unpickleable), so I decided to stick with the status quo (since there were no complains so far). So essentially this is a copy of the implementation in `typing_extensions` with two modifications:
* Rename `@runtime` to `@runtime_checkable` (plus corresponding updates).
* Allow protocols that extend `collections.abc.Iterable` etc.
It has been documented as deprecated and to be removed in 3.8;
From a comment on another thread – which I can't find ; leave get_coro_wrapper() for now, but always return `None`.
https://bugs.python.org/issue36933
Add a new threading.excepthook() function which handles uncaught
Thread.run() exception. It can be overridden to control how uncaught
exceptions are handled.
threading.ExceptHookArgs is not documented on purpose: it should not
be used directly.
* threading.excepthook() and threading.ExceptHookArgs.
* Add _PyErr_Display(): similar to PyErr_Display(), but accept a
'file' parameter.
* Add _thread._excepthook(): C implementation of the exception hook
calling _PyErr_Display().
* Add _thread._ExceptHookArgs: structseq type.
* Add threading._invoke_excepthook_wrapper() which handles the gory
details to ensure that everything remains alive during Python
shutdown.
* Add unit tests.
* sys.unraisablehook: add 'err_msg' field to UnraisableHookArgs.
* Use _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg() in _ctypes _DictRemover_call()
and gc delete_garbage().
The implementation is straightforward, it just mimics `ClassVar` (since the latter is also a name/access qualifier, not really a type). Also it is essentially copied from `typing_extensions`.
It is also possible to link against a library or executable with a
statically linked libpython, but not both with the same DLL. In fact
building a statically linked python is currently broken on Cygwin
for other (related) reasons.
The same problem applies to other POSIX-like layers over Windows
(MinGW, MSYS) but Python's build system does not seem to attempt
to support those platforms at the moment.
bpo-34626: Document creating heap types from the C-API
Add missing descriptions of PEP384's PyType_Spec and PyType_Slot,
along with some introductory prose.
In development (-X dev) mode and in a debug build, IOBase finalizer
of the _pyio module now logs the exception if the close() method
fails. The exception is ignored silently by default in release build.
test_io: test_error_through_destructor() now uses
support.catch_unraisable_exception() rather than capturing stderr.
To embed Python into an application, a new --embed option must be
passed to "python3-config --libs --embed" to get "-lpython3.8" (link
the application to libpython). To support both 3.8 and older, try
"python3-config --libs --embed" first and fallback to "python3-config
--libs" (without --embed) if the previous command fails.
Add a pkg-config "python-3.8-embed" module to embed Python into an
application: "pkg-config python-3.8-embed --libs" includes
"-lpython3.8". To support both 3.8 and older, try "pkg-config
python-X.Y-embed --libs" first and fallback to "pkg-config python-X.Y
--libs" (without --embed) if the previous command fails (replace
"X.Y" with the Python version).
On the other hand, "pkg-config python3.8 --libs" no longer contains
"-lpython3.8". C extensions must not be linked to libpython (except
on Android, case handled by the script); this change is backward
incompatible on purpose.
"make install" now also installs "python-3.8-embed.pc".
In order to support typing checks calling hex(), oct() and bin() on user-defined classes, a SupportIndex protocol is required. The ability to check these at runtime would be good to add for completeness sake. This is pretty much just a copy of SupportsInt with the names tweaked.
Add new sys.unraisablehook() function which can be overridden to
control how "unraisable exceptions" are handled. It is called when an
exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it.
For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage
collection (gc.collect()).
Changes:
* Add an internal UnraisableHookArgs type used to pass arguments to
sys.unraisablehook.
* Add _PyErr_WriteUnraisableDefaultHook().
* The default hook now ignores exception on writing the traceback.
* test_sys now uses unittest.main() to automatically discover tests:
remove test_main().
* Add _PyErr_Init().
* Fix PyErr_WriteUnraisable(): hold a strong reference to sys.stderr
while using it
* Add math.isqrt function computing the integer square root.
* Code cleanup: remove redundant comments, rename some variables.
* Tighten up code a bit more; use Py_XDECREF to simplify error handling.
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Use real argument clinic type instead of an alias
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Add proof sketch
* Updates from review.
* Correct and expand documentation.
* Fix bad reference handling on error; make some variables block-local; other tidying.
* Style and consistency fixes.
* Add missing error check; don't try to DECREF a NULL a
* Simplify some error returns.
* Another two test cases:
- clarify that floats are rejected even if they happen to be
squares of small integers
- TypeError beats ValueError for a negative float
* Documentation and markup improvements; thanks Serhiy for the suggestions!
* Cleaner Misc/NEWS entry wording.
* Clean up (with one fix) to the algorithm explanation and proof.