* bpo-34239: Convert test_bz2 to use tempfile
test_bz2 currently uses the test.support.TESTFN functionality which creates a temporary file local to the test directory named around the pid.
This can give rise to race conditions where tests are competing with each other to delete and recreate the file.
This change converts the tests to use tempfile.mkstemp which gives a different file every time from the system's temp area
* Inline cmdline_get_env_flags() into config_read_env_vars():
_PyCoreConfig_Read() now reads much more environment variables like
PYTHONVERBOSE.
* Allow to override faulthandler and allocator even if dev_mode=1.
PYTHONMALLOC is now the priority over PYTHONDEVMODE.
* Fix _PyCoreConfig_Copy(): copy also install_signal_handlers,
coerce_c_locale and coerce_c_locale_warn
* _PyCoreConfig.install_signal_handlers default is now 1: install
signals by default
* Fix also a compiler warning: don't define _PyPathConfig type twice.
Enable and fix SMTPUTF8SimTests in test_smtplib.
The tests for SMTPUTF8SimTests in test_smtplib.py were not actually
being run because test_smtplib was still using the 'test_main' pattern,
and the class was never added to test_main.
Additionally, one of the tests needed to be moved to the non-UTF8 server
class because it relies on the server not being UTF-8 compatible (and it
had a bug in in).
On Windows, passing a negative value to local results in an OSError because localtime_s on Windows does not support negative timestamps. Unfortunately this means that fold detection for timestamps between 0 and max_fold_seconds will result in this OSError since we subtract max_fold_seconds from the timestamp to detect a fold. However, since we know there haven't been any folds in the interval [0, max_fold_seconds) in any timezone, we can hackily just forego fold detection for this time range on Windows.
* Fix case-sensitive comparison
test_nt_helpers assumed that two versions of a Windows path could be compared case-sensitively. This is not the case, and the difference can be triggered (apparently) by running the test on a path somewhere below a Junction.
Add more fields to _PyCoreConfig:
* _check_hash_pycs_mode
* bytes_warning
* debug
* inspect
* interactive
* legacy_windows_fs_encoding
* legacy_windows_stdio
* optimization_level
* quiet
* unbuffered_stdio
* user_site_directory
* verbose
* write_bytecode
Changes:
* Remove pymain_get_global_config() and pymain_set_global_config()
which became useless. These functions have been replaced by
_PyCoreConfig_GetGlobalConfig() and
_PyCoreConfig_SetGlobalConfig().
* sys.flags.dont_write_bytecode value is now restricted to 1 even if
-B option is specified multiple times on the command line.
* PyThreadState_Clear() now uses the config from the current
interpreter rather than using global Py_VerboseFlag
When Python is installed on Windows, python -m test test_tools failed
because it tried to run Tools\scripts\2to3.py which requires an
argument. Skip this script. On other platforms or on Windows but when
run from source code (not installed), the script is called "2to3"
instead of "2to.py" and so was already skipped.
Modify also the unit test to unload all modules which have been
loaded by the test.
The test failed on my laptop because the busy loop took 15.9 ms
whereas the test expects at least 20 ms. Modify test_process_time()
as test_thread_time() has been modified recently: only require 15 ms
instead of 20 ms.
Py_Main() can again be called after Py_Initialize(), as in Python
3.6. The new configuration is ignored, except of
_PyMainInterpreterConfig.argv which is used to update sys.argv.
Increase the timeout: give timeout x 4 instead of timeout x 2 to
threads to wait until the Event is set, but reduce the sleep from 500
ms to 250 ms. So the test should be more reliable and faster!
On Windows, sometimes test_signal.test_warn_on_full_buffer() fails to
fill the socketpair buffer. In that case, the C signal handler
succeed to write into the socket, it doesn't log the expected send
error, and so the test fail.
On Windows, the test now uses a timeout of 50 ms to fill the
socketpair buffer to fix this race condition.
Other changes:
* Begin with large chunk size to fill the buffer to speed up the
test.
* Add error messages to assertion errors to more easily identify
which assertion failed.
* Don't set the read end of the socketpair as non-blocking.
test_signal.test_socket(): On Windows, sometimes even if the C signal handler
succeed to write the signal number into the write end of the socketpair, the
test fails with a BlockingIOError on the non-blocking read.recv(1) because the
read end of the socketpair didn't receive the byte yet.
Fix the race condition on Windows by setting the read end as blocking.
`_PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII()` missed trailing NUL char.
It caused buffer overflow in `_Py_string_to_number_with_underscores()`.
This bug is introduced in 9b6c60cb.
The test failed on AMD64 Debian root 3.x buildbot because the busy
loop of 100 ms only increased time.thread_time() by 19.9 ms which is
smaller than 20 ms. Modify the test to tolerate a delta of at least
15 ms instead of 20 ms.
* Always return bytes from _HackedGetData.get_data().
Ensure the imp.load_source shim always returns bytes by reopening the file in
binary mode if needed. Hash-based pycs have to receive the source code in bytes.
It's tempting to change imp.get_suffixes() to always return 'rb' as a mode, but
that breaks some stdlib tests and likely 3rdparty code, too.
Most of the change involves fixing up the test suite, which previously made
the assumption that there wouldn't be a new line if the input didn't end in
one.
Contributed by Ammar Askar.
subprocess.Popen now copies the startupinfo argument to leave it
unchanged: it will modify the copy, so that the same STARTUPINFO
object can be used multiple times.
Add subprocess.STARTUPINFO.copy() method.
Result of function interpreter_requires_environment() depends on os.environ.
This was not covered by the tests, leading to fail when PYTHONHOME was set.
Fix test_forkserver_sigkill() of test_multiprocessing_forkserver:
give more time to the first child process to complete, double the
sleep in the parent process.
Reduce also the child process sleep from 1000 ms to 500 ms, to not change
the total duration of the test.
The Opera Browser was using a outdated command line invocation that resulted in an incorrect URL being opened in the browser when requested using the webbrowser module.
* Correct the arguments passed to the Opera Browser when opening a new URL.
When hunting memory leaks using -R 3:3, test_imap_unordered() of
test_multiprocessing leaks randomly a few memory blocks. It is a
false alarm: when testing using -R 3:20 for example, no leak is
detected.
Modify test_imap_unordered() to be closer to test_imap():
* Only test 10 numbers instead of 1000: it's a pool of 4 processes, so
10 is enough to test at least one number per process
* Use chunksize=100 instead of chunksize=53 to mimick test_imap()
* `flags` is indeed deprecated, but there is a validation on its value for
backwards compatibility reasons. This adds mention of this in the docs.
* The docs say that `sizehint` is deprecated and ignored, but it is still
used when `epoll_create1()` is unavailable. This adds mention of this in
the docs.
* `sizehint=-1` is acceptable again, and is replaced with `FD_SETSIZE-1`.
This is needed to have a default value available at the Python level,
since `FD_SETSIZE` is not exposed to Python. (see: bpo-31938)
* Reject `sizehint=0` since it is invalid to pass on to `epoll_create()`.
The relevant tests have also been updated.
bpo-30339, bpo-33913:
* Increase timeout from 10 seconds to 1 minute in
test_source_main_skipped_in_children source of
test_multiprocessing_main_handling.
* Replace time.time() with time.monotonic().
* On timeout, include the duration in the error message.
test_mymanager_context() now also accepts -SIGTERM as an expected
exitcode for the manager process. The process is killed with SIGTERM
if it takes longer than 1 second to stop.
Tolerate a different of 50 ms, instead of just 30 ms, in
test_timeout() of multiprocessing tests. This change should fix such
test failure on Windows:
FAIL: test_timeout (test.test_multiprocessing_spawn.WithProcessesTestQueue)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "lib\test\_test_multiprocessing.py", line 753, in test_timeout
self.assertGreaterEqual(delta, 0.170)
AssertionError: 0.16138982772827148 not greater than or equal to 0.17
Fix bug in `Lib/test/libregrtest/runtest.py` that makes running tests an extra time than the specified number of runs.
Add check for invalid --huntrleaks/-R parameters.
* Add support.MS_WINDOWS: True if Python is running on Microsoft Windows.
* Add support.MACOS: True if Python is running on Apple macOS.
* Replace support.is_android with support.ANDROID
* Replace support.is_jython with support.JYTHON
* Cleanup code to initialize unix_shell
* Fix also PyInit__gdbm() to catch errors.
* test.pythoninfo: add gdbm.version
* test_dbm_gnu now logs GDBM_VERSION when run in verbose mode.
* pythoninfo: rename function to collect_gdbm()
bpo-33671
* use memoryview() with size == file size on Windows, see https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/7160#discussion_r195405230
* release intermediate (sliced) memoryview immediately
* replace "OSX" occurrences with "macOS"
* add some unittests for copyfileobj()
with debuglevel=1 only the header keys got printed. With
this change the header values get printed as well and the single
header entries get '\n' as a separator.
Using gdbm 1.15, creating a database creates a file of 16 MiB. Adding
a small entry and then modifying the small entry doesn't change the
file size. Modify test_dbm_gnu to be less strict: allow that the file
size doesn't change.
* Test exists(), lexists(), isdir(), isfile(), islink(), ismount()
with bytes paths.
* Remove unneeded silencing DeprecationWarning for ismount() with
bytes path.
* Test common functions with unencodable and undecodable paths.
* Minor clean up and refactoring.
In some development setups it is inconvenient or impossible to write bytecode
caches to the code tree, but the bytecode caches are still useful. The
PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX environment variable allows specifying an alternate
location for cached bytecode files, within which a directory tree mirroring the code
tree will be created. This cache tree is then used (for both reading and writing)
instead of the local `__pycache__` subdirectory within each source directory.
Exposed at runtime as sys.pycache_prefix (defaulting to None), and can
be set from the CLI as "-X pycache_prefix=path".
Patch by Carl Meyer.
When Python is built with the intel control-flow protection flags,
-mcet -fcf-protection, gdb is not able to read the stack without
actually jumping inside the function. This means an extra
'next' command is required to make the $pc (program counter)
enter the function and make the stack of the function exposed to gdb.
Hangul composition check boundaries are wrong for the second character
([0x1161, 0x1176) instead of [0x1161, 0x1176]) and third character ((0x11A7, 0x11C3)
instead of [0x11A7, 0x11C3]).
All the subinterpreter tests were disabled in gh-7513. This commit re-enables them, but leaves one bad test disabled. The test is partly causing problems because it makes assumptions about the availability of a high-level interpreters module (see PEP 554). So I'm disabling the test until such a high-level module is available.
* have shutil.copyfileobj use sendfile() if possible
* refactoring: use ctx manager
* add test with non-regular file obj
* emulate case where file size can't be determined
* reference _copyfileobj_sendfile directly
* add test for offset() at certain position
* add test for empty file
* add test for non regular file dst
* small refactoring
* leave copyfileobj() alone in order to not introduce any incompatibility
* minor refactoring
* remove old test
* update docstring
* update docstring; rename exception class
* detect platforms which only support file to socket zero copy
* don't run test on platforms where file-to-file zero copy is not supported
* use tempfiles
* reset verbosity
* add test for smaller chunks
* add big file size test
* add comment
* update doc
* update whatsnew doc
* update doc
* catch Exception
* remove unused import
* add test case for error on second sendfile() call
* turn docstring into comment
* add one more test
* update comment
* add Misc/NEWS entry
* get rid of COPY_BUFSIZE; it belongs to another PR
* update doc
* expose posix._fcopyfile() for OSX
* merge from linux branch
* merge from linux branch
* expose fcopyfile
* arg clinic for the win implementation
* convert path type to path_t
* expose CopyFileW
* fix windows tests
* release GIL
* minor refactoring
* update doc
* update comment
* update docstrings
* rename functions
* rename test classes
* update doc
* update doc
* update docstrings and comments
* avoid do import nt|posix modules if unnecessary
* set nt|posix modules to None if not available
* micro speedup
* update description
* add doc note
* use better wording in doc
* rename function using 'fastcopy' prefix instead of 'zerocopy'
* use :ref: in rst doc
* change wording in doc
* add test to make sure sendfile() doesn't get called aymore in case it doesn't support file to file copies
* move CopyFileW in _winapi and actually expose CopyFileExW instead
* fix line endings
* add tests for mode bits
* add docstring
* remove test file mode class; let's keep it for later when Istart addressing OSX fcopyfile() specific copies
* update doc to reflect new changes
* update doc
* adjust tests on win
* fix argument clinic error
* update doc
* OSX: expose copyfile(3) instead of fcopyfile(3); also expose flags arg to python
* osx / copyfile: use path_t instead of char
* do not set dst name in the OSError exception in order to remain consistent with platforms which cannot do that (e.g. linux)
* add same file test
* add test for same file
* have osx copyfile() pre-emptively check if src and dst are the same, otherwise it will return immedialtey and src file content gets deleted
* turn PermissionError into appropriate SameFileError
* expose ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION in order to raise more appropriate SameFileError
* honour follow_symlinks arg when using CopyFileEx
* update Misc/NEWS
* expose CreateDirectoryEx mock
* change C type
* CreateDirectoryExW actual implementation
* provide specific makedirs() implementation for win
* fix typo
* skeleton for SetNamedSecurityInfo
* get security info for src path
* finally set security attrs
* add unit tests
* mimick os.makedirs() behavior and raise if dst dir exists
* set 2 paths for OSError object
* set 2 paths for OSError object
* expand windows test
* in case of exception on os.sendfile() set filename and filename2 exception attributes
* set 2 filenames (src, dst) for OSError in case copyfile() fails on OSX
* update doc
* do not use CreateDirectoryEx() in copytree() if source dir is a symlink (breaks test_copytree_symlink_dir); instead just create a plain dir and remain consistent with POSIX implementation
* use bytearray() and readinto()
* use memoryview() with bytearray()
* refactoring + introduce a new _fastcopy_binfileobj() fun
* remove CopyFileEx and other C wrappers
* remove code related to CopyFileEx
* Recognize binary files in copyfileobj()
...and use fastest _fastcopy_binfileobj() when possible
* set 1MB copy bufsize on win; also add a global _COPY_BUFSIZE variable
* use ctx manager for memoryview()
* update doc
* remove outdated doc
* remove last CopyFileEx remnants
* OSX - use fcopyfile(3) instead of copyfile(3)
...as an extra safety measure: in case src/dst are "exotic" files (non
regular or living on a network fs etc.) we better fail on open() instead
of copyfile(3) as we're not quite sure what's gonna happen in that
case.
* update doc
When attempting to base64-decode a payload of invalid length (1 mod 4),
properly recognize and handle it. The given data will be returned as-is,
i.e. not decoded, along with a new defect, InvalidBase64LengthDefect.
The documentation for CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, and CERT_REQUIRED were
misleading and partly wrong. It fails to explain that OpenSSL behaves
differently in client and server mode. Also OpenSSL does validate the
cert chain everytime. With SSL_VERIFY_NONE a validation error is not
fatal in client mode and does not request a client cert in server mode.
Also discourage people from using CERT_OPTIONAL in client mode.
A datetime object d is aware if d.tzinfo is not None and
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) does not return None. If d.tzinfo is None,
or if d.tzinfo is not None but d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns None,
d is naive.
This commit ensures that instances with non-None d.tzinfo, but
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returning None are treated as naive.
In addition, C acceleration code will raise TypeError if
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns an object with the type other than
timedelta.
* Updated the documentation.
Assume that the term "naive" is defined elsewhere and remove the
not entirely correct clarification. Thanks, Tim.
* Added a test case for strftime("%z").
The added test checks a case with UTC offest expressed in an integer
number of seconds.
* Added a test comparing naive and aware datetimes.
Check that a greater than comparison of a naive datetime instance with
an aware one raises a TypeError.
* Test datetime in fold or in gap comparison both ways.
- bugfix and test for fragile metavar handling in argparse (see
bpo-24089, bpo-14046, bpo-25058, bpo-11874)
- also fixes some incorrect tests that did not make 1-element tuples correctly
If tests are re-run, use "xxx then yyy" result format (ex: "FAILURE
then SUCCESS") to show that some failing tests have been re-run.
Add also test_regrtest.test_rerun_fail() test.
The cancellation of an overlapped WSARecv() has a race condition
which causes data loss because of the current implementation of
proactor in asyncio.
No longer cancel overlapped WSARecv() in _ProactorReadPipeTransport
to work around the race condition.
Remove the optimized recv_into() implementation to get simple
implementation of pause_reading() using the single _pending_data
attribute.
Move _feed_data_to_bufferred_proto() to protocols.py.
Remove set_protocol() method which became useless.
Fix "<CoroWrapper ...> was never yielded from" warning in
PyTask_PyFuture_Tests.test_error_in_call_soon() of
test_asyncio.test_tasks.
Close manually the coroutine on error.
Substract one because listdir() opens internally a file
descriptor to list the content of the /proc/self/fd/ directory.
Add test_support.test_fd_count().
Move also MAXFD code before msvcrt.CrtSetReportMode(), to make sure
that the report mode is always restored on failure.
With 3.7+, dictionary are ordered by design. Configparser still uses
collections.OrderedDict, which is unnecessary. This updates the module
to use the standard dict implementation by default, and changes the
docs and tests to match.
* Fix AttributeError (not all SSL exceptions have 'errno' attribute)
* Increase default handshake timeout from 10 to 60 seconds
* Make sure start_tls can be cancelled correctly
* Make sure any error in SSLProtocol gets propagated (instead of just being logged)
For bpo-32604 I added extra subinterpreter-related tests (see #6914), which caused a few buildbots to crash. This patch fixes the crash by ensuring that refcounts in channels are handled properly.
* "running:" progress: Format number of seconds as hours and minutes
* format_duration(): count also minutes as hours
* Create Lib/test/libregrtest/utils.py
A check has been added in Logger.isEnabledFor() to return False when the logger is disabled. This avoids unnecessary work being done when a disabled logger is used.
* No longer clear filters, like --match, to re-run failed tests in
verbose mode (-w option).
* Tests result: always indicate if tests have been interrupted.
* Enhance tests summary
For bpo-32604 I added some subinterpreter-related tests (see #6914) that are causing crashes on a few buildbots. I'm working on fixing the crashes (see #7251). This change temporarily disables the triggering test.
Future.set_result and Future.set_exception now raise InvalidStateError
if the futures are not pending or running. This mirrors the behavior
of asyncio.Future, and prevents AssertionErrors in asyncio.wrap_future
when set_result is called multiple times.
Currently, asyncio.wait_for(fut), upon reaching the timeout deadline,
cancels the future and returns immediately. This is problematic for
when *fut* is a Task, because it will be left running for an arbitrary
amount of time. This behavior is iself surprising and may lead to
related bugs such as the one described in bpo-33638:
condition = asyncio.Condition()
async with condition:
await asyncio.wait_for(condition.wait(), timeout=0.5)
Currently, instead of raising a TimeoutError, the above code will fail
with `RuntimeError: cannot wait on un-acquired lock`, because
`__aexit__` is reached _before_ `condition.wait()` finishes its
cancellation and re-acquires the condition lock.
To resolve this, make `wait_for` await for the task cancellation.
The tradeoff here is that the `timeout` promise may be broken if the
task decides to handle its cancellation in a slow way. This represents
a behavior change and should probably not be back-patched to 3.6 and
earlier.
Use transport.set_write_buffer_limits() in sendfile tests of
test_asyncio to make sure that the protocol is paused after sending
4 KiB. Previously,
test_sendfile_fallback_close_peer_in_the_middle_of_receiving() failed
on FreeBSD if the DATA was smaller than the default limit of 64 KiB.
Remove the docstring attribute of AST types and restore docstring
expression as a first stmt in their body.
Co-authored-by: INADA Naoki <methane@users.noreply.github.com>
In this commit:
* Support BufferedProtocol in set_protocol() and start_tls()
* Fix proactor to cancel readers reliably
* Update tests to be compatible with OpenSSL 1.1.1
* Clarify BufferedProtocol docs
* Bump TLS tests timeouts to 60 seconds; eliminate possible race from start_serving
* Rewrite test_start_tls_server_1
bpo-26510 in 3.7.0a2 changed the behavior of argparse to make
subparsers required by default, returning to the behavior of 2.7
and 3.2. The behavior was changed in 3.3 to be no longer required.
While it might make more sense to have the default to required,
compatibility with 3.3 through 3.6 is probably less disruptive
than trying to reintroduce compatibility with 2.7 at this point.
This change restores the 3.6 behavior.
bpo-32622, bpo-33353: On macOS, sock.connect() changes the
SO_SNDBUF value. Only set SO_SNDBUF and SO_RCVBUF buffer sizes
once a socket is connected or binded, not before.
bpo-32622, bpo-33353: sendfile() tests of test_asyncio use socket
buffers of 1 kB "to test on relative small data sets". Send only
160 KiB rather 10 MB to make the test much faster.
Shrink also SendfileBase.DATA from 1600 KiB to 160 KiB.
On Linux, 3 test_sock_sendfile_mix_with_regular_send() runs now take
less than 1 second, instead of 18 seconds.
On FreeBSD, the 3 tests didn't hang, but took 3 minutes. Now
the 3 tests pass in less than 1 seconds.
TLS 1.3 behaves slightly different than TLS 1.2. Session tickets and TLS
client cert auth are now handled after the initialy handshake. Tests now
either send/recv data to trigger session and client certs. Or tests
ignore ConnectionResetError / BrokenPipeError on the server side to
handle clients that force-close the socket fd.
To test TLS 1.3, OpenSSL 1.1.1-pre7-dev (git master + OpenSSL PR
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/6340) is required.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
Change TLS 1.3 cipher suite settings for compatibility with OpenSSL
1.1.1-pre6 and newer. OpenSSL 1.1.1 will have TLS 1.3 cipers enabled by
default.
Also update multissltests and Travis config to test with latest OpenSSL.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* bpo-33263 Fix FD leak in _SelectorSocketTransport. (GH-6450)
Under particular circumstances _SelectorSocketTransport can try to add a reader
even the transport is already being closed. This can lead to FD leak and
invalid stated of the following connections. Fixed the SelectorSocketTransport
to add the reader only if the trasport is still active.
Fix typo from commit 6370f345e1
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
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# Pull Request title
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```
Where: bpo-NNNN refers to the issue number in the https://bugs.python.org.
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# Backport Pull Request title
If this is a backport PR (PR made against branches other than `master`),
please ensure that the PR title is in the following format:
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-->
<!-- issue-number: bpo-32262 -->
https://bugs.python.org/issue32262
<!-- /issue-number -->
The proactor event loop has a race condition when reading with
pausing/resuming. `resume_reading()` unconditionally schedules the read
function to read from the current future. If `resume_reading()` was
called before the previously scheduled done callback fires, this results
in two attempts to get the data from the most recent read and an
assertion failure. This commit tracks whether or not `resume_reading`
needs to reschedule the callback to restart the loop, preventing a
second attempt to read the data.
The urllib.robotparser's __str__ representation now includes wildcard
entries and the "Crawl-delay" and "Request-rate" fields. Also removes extra
newlines that were being appended to the end of the string.
Pass os.environ's copy to new process created at test_posix:
test_specify_environment. Otherwise important variables such as
LD_LIBRARY_PATH are not set and the child process might not work at all
in an environment where such variables are required for Python to function.
* Expose the sigset_t converter via private API _Py_Sigset_Converter().
* Use Argument Clinic for parsing sigset_t in signalmodule.c.
* Raise ValueError instead OverflowError for integers out of
the C long range.
Based on patch by Pablo Galindo Salgado.
External importers were being added in both phases of the import
system initialisation.
They're only supposed to be added in the second phase, after the
import machinery has been appropriately configured.
* bpo-33251: ConfigParser.items no longer returns items present in vars.
Documentation for `ConfigParser.items()` states:
'Items present in vars no longer appear in the result.'
This fix aligns behaviour to that specified in the documentation.
`test_urllib2net.OtherNetworkTests.test_sites_no_connection_close`
used `http://www.imdb.com/` but it is moved to https so the test is
not valid anymore. Skip test for the moment to allow CI to proceed.
The pydoc CLI assumed -m pydoc would add the empty string
to sys.path, and hence got confused when it switched to
adding the full initial working directory instead.
This refactors the pydoc CLI path manipulation to be
more testable, and ensures it won't accidentally
remove the standard library directory containing
pydoc itself from sys.path.
Executors in concurrent.futures accepted tasks after executor was shutdown by interpreter exit. Tasks were left in PENDING state forever. This fix changes submit to instead raise a RuntimeError.