When `allow_abbrev` was first added, disabling the abbreviation of
long options broke the grouping of short flags ([bpo-26967](https://bugs.python.org/issue26967)). As a fix,
b1e4d1b603 (contained in v3.8) ignores `allow_abbrev=False` for a
given argument string if the string does _not_ start with "--"
(i.e. it doesn't look like a long option).
This fix, however, doesn't take into account that long options can
start with alternative characters specified via `prefix_chars`,
introducing a regression: `allow_abbrev=False` has no effect on long
options that start with an alternative prefix character.
The most minimal fix would be to replace the "starts with --" check
with a "starts with two prefix_chars characters". But
`_get_option_tuples` already distinguishes between long and short
options, so let's instead piggyback off of that check by moving the
`allow_abbrev` condition into `_get_option_tuples`.
https://bugs.python.org/issue39546
The GNU docs describe the `devmajor` and `devminor` fields of the tar
header struct only in the context of character and block special files,
suggesting that in other cases they are not populated. Typical utilities
behave accordingly; this patch teaches `tarfile` to do the same.
Improve multi-threaded performance by dropping the GIL in the fast path
of bytes.join. To avoid increasing overhead for small joins, it is only
done if the output size exceeds a threshold.
* Reorder the __aenter__ and __aexit__ checks for async with
* Add assertions for async with body being skipped
* Swap __aexit__ and __aenter__ loading in the documentation
The importlib.metadata documentation uses hardcoded links to internal
pages. This results in minor rendering issues. This change replaces
the hardcoded links with suitable Sphinx roles.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Höfling <oleg.hoefling@gmail.com>
On most platforms, the `environ` symbol is accessible everywhere.
In a dylib on OSX, it's not easily accessible, you need to find it with
_NSGetEnviron.
The code was caching the *value* of environ. But a setenv() can change the value,
leaving garbage at the old value. Fix: don't cache the value of environ, just
read it every time.
The regex http.cookiejar.LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was vulnerable to regular
expression denial of service (REDoS).
LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match is called when using http.cookiejar.CookieJar
to parse Set-Cookie headers returned by a server.
Processing a response from a malicious HTTP server can lead to extreme
CPU usage and execution will be blocked for a long time.
The regex contained multiple overlapping \s* capture groups.
Ignoring the ?-optional capture groups the regex could be simplified to
\d+-\w+-\d+(\s*\s*\s*)$
Therefore, a long sequence of spaces can trigger bad performance.
Matching a malicious string such as
LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match("1-c-1" + (" " * 2000) + "!")
caused catastrophic backtracking.
The fix removes ambiguity about which \s* should match a particular
space.
You can create a malicious server which responds with Set-Cookie headers
to attack all python programs which access it e.g.
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
def make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces):
spaces = " " * n_spaces
expiry = f"1-c-1{spaces}!"
return f"b;Expires={expiry}"
class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.log_request(204)
self.send_response_only(204) # Don't bother sending Server and Date
n_spaces = (
int(self.path[1:]) # Can GET e.g. /100 to test shorter sequences
if len(self.path) > 1 else
65506 # Max header line length 65536
)
value = make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces)
for i in range(99): # Not necessary, but we can have up to 100 header lines
self.send_header("Set-Cookie", value)
self.end_headers()
if __name__ == "__main__":
HTTPServer(("", 44020), Handler).serve_forever()
This server returns 99 Set-Cookie headers. Each has 65506 spaces.
Extracting the cookies will pretty much never complete.
Vulnerable client using the example at the bottom of
https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.cookiejar.html :
import http.cookiejar, urllib.request
cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
r = opener.open("http://localhost:44020/")
The popular requests library was also vulnerable without any additional
options (as it uses http.cookiejar by default):
import requests
requests.get("http://localhost:44020/")
* Regression test for http.cookiejar REDoS
If we regress, this test will take a very long time.
* Improve performance of http.cookiejar.ISO_DATE_RE
A string like
"444444" + (" " * 2000) + "A"
could cause poor performance due to the 2 overlapping \s* groups,
although this is not as serious as the REDoS in LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was.
* Flip equality to use mock calls' __eq__
* bpo-37555: Regression test demonstrating assert_has_calls not working with ANY and spec_set
Co-authored-by: Neal Finne <neal@nealfinne.com>
* Revert "Flip equality to use mock calls' __eq__"
This reverts commit 94ddf54c5a.
* bpo-37555: Add regression tests for mock ANY ordering issues
Add regression tests for whether __eq__ is order agnostic on _Call and _CallList, which is useful for comparisons involving ANY, especially if the ANY comparison is to a class not defaulting __eq__ to NotImplemented.
Co-authored-by: Neal Finne <neal@nealfinne.com>
* bpo-37555: Fix _CallList and _Call order sensitivity
_Call and _CallList depend on ordering to correctly process that an object being compared to ANY with __eq__ should return True. This fix updates the comparison to check both a == b and b == a and return True if either condition is met, fixing situations from the tests in the previous two commits where assertEqual would not be commutative if checking _Call or _CallList objects. This seems like a reasonable fix considering that the Python data model specifies that if an object doesn't know how to compare itself to another object it should return NotImplemented, and that on getting NotImplemented from a == b, it should try b == a, implying that good behavior for __eq__ is commutative. This also flips the order of comparison in _CallList's __contains__ method, guaranteeing ANY will be on the left and have it's __eq__ called for equality checking, fixing the interaction between assert_has_calls and ANY.
Co-author: Neal Finne <neal@neal.finne.com>
* bpo-37555: Ensure _call_matcher returns _Call object
* Adding ACK and news entry
* bpo-37555: Replacing __eq__ with == to sidestep NotImplemented
bool(NotImplemented) returns True, so it's necessary to use ==
instead of __eq__ in this comparison.
* bpo-37555: cleaning up changes unnecessary to the final product
* bpo-37555: Fixed call on bound arguments to respect args and kwargs
* Revert "bpo-37555: Add regression tests for mock ANY ordering issues"
This reverts commit 49c5310ad4.
* Revert "bpo-37555: cleaning up changes unnecessary to the final product"
This reverts commit 18e964ba01.
* Revert "bpo-37555: Replacing __eq__ with == to sidestep NotImplemented"
This reverts commit f295eaca5b.
* Revert "bpo-37555: Fix _CallList and _Call order sensitivity"
This reverts commit 874fb697b8.
* Updated NEWS.d
* bpo-37555: Add tests checking every function using _call_matcher both with and without spec
* bpo-37555: Ensure all assert methods using _call_matcher are actually passing calls
* Remove AnyCompare and use call objects everywhere.
* Revert "Remove AnyCompare and use call objects everywhere."
This reverts commit 24973c0b32.
* Check for exception in assert_any_await
Relative imports use resolve_name to get the absolute target name,
which first seeks the current module's absolute package name from the globals:
If __package__ (and __spec__.parent) are missing then
import uses __name__, truncating the last segment if
the module is a submodule rather than a package __init__.py
(which it guesses from whether __path__ is defined).
The __name__ attempt should fail if there is no parent package (top level modules),
if __name__ is '__main__' (-m entry points), or both (scripts).
That is, if both __name__ has no subcomponents and the module does not seem
to be a package __init__ module then import should fail.
Fixes a case in which email._header_value_parser.get_unstructured hangs the system for some invalid headers. This covers the cases in which the header contains either:
- a case without trailing whitespace
- an invalid encoded word
https://bugs.python.org/issue37764
This fix should also be backported to 3.7 and 3.8
https://bugs.python.org/issue37764
FreeBSD implementation of poll(2) restricts the timeout argument to be
either zero, or positive, or equal to INFTIM (-1).
Unless otherwise overridden, socket timeout defaults to -1. This value
is then converted to milliseconds (-1000) and used as argument to the
poll syscall. poll returns EINVAL (22), and the connection fails.
This bug was discovered during the EINTR handling testing, and the
reproduction code can be found in
https://bugs.python.org/issue23618 (see connect_eintr.py,
attached). On GNU/Linux, the example runs as expected.
This change is trivial:
If the supplied timeout value is negative, truncate it to -1.
This fixes an inconsistency between the Python and C implementations of
the datetime module. The pure python version of the code was not
accepting offsets greater than 23:59 but less than 24:00. This is an
accidental legacy of the original implementation, which was put in place
before tzinfo allowed sub-minute time zone offsets.
GH-14878
BPO -16970: Adding error message for invalid args
Applied the patch argparse-v2 patch issue 16970, ran patch check and the test suite, test_argparse with 0 errors
https://bugs.python.org/issue16970
Expose the CAN_BCM SocketCAN constants used in the bcm_msg_head struct
flags (provided by <linux/can/bcm.h>) under the socket library.
This adds the following constants with a CAN_BCM prefix:
* SETTIMER
* STARTTIMER
* TX_COUNTEVT
* TX_ANNOUNCE
* TX_CP_CAN_ID
* RX_FILTER_ID
* RX_CHECK_DLC
* RX_NO_AUTOTIMER
* RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME
* TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX
* RX_RTR_FRAME
* CAN_FD_FRAME
The CAN_FD_FRAME flag was introduced in the 4.8 kernel, while the other
ones were present since SocketCAN drivers were mainlined in 2.6.25. As
such, it is probably unnecessary to guard against these constants being
missing.
The `allow_abbrev` option for ArgumentParser is documented and intended to disable support for unique prefixes of --options, which may sometimes be ambiguous due to deferred parsing.
However, the initial implementation also broke parsing of grouped short flags, such as `-ab` meaning `-a -b` (or `-a=b`). Checking the argument for a leading `--` before rejecting it fixes this.
This was prompted by pytest-dev/pytest#5469, so a backport to at least 3.8 would be great 😄
And this is my first PR to CPython, so please let me know if I've missed anything!
https://bugs.python.org/issue26967
Hi,
I've faced an issue w/ `mailbox.Maildir()`. The case is following:
1. I create a folder with `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()`, so it's empty
2. I pass that folder path as an argument when instantiating `mailbox.Maildir()`
3. Then I receive an exception happening because "there's no such file or directory" (namely `cur`, `tmp` or `new`) during interaction with Maildir
**Expected result:** subdirs are created during `Maildir()` instance creation.
**Actual result:** subdirs are assumed as existing which leads to exceptions during use.
**Workaround:** remove the actual dir before passing the path to `Maildir()`. It will be created automatically with all subdirs needed.
**Fix:** This PR. Basically it adds creation of subdirs regardless of whether the base dir existed before.
https://bugs.python.org/issue30088
Nested BinOp instances (e.g. a+b+c) had a wrong col_offset for the
second BinOp (e.g. 2 instead of 0 in the example). Fix it by using the
correct st node to copy the line and col_offset from in ast.c.
Replacing the deprecated method "random.choose" to "random.choice" was technically not part of the original issue. However, it was discussed in the talk page and involved one of the files being moved. I assumed this was too minor to justify the creation of a separate issue.
Also, I added my name to the contributors list in Misc/ACKS. This will be my third PR to cpython, forgot to do it in the previous ones.
https://bugs.python.org/issue19696
* bpo-37014: Update docstring and Documentation of fileinput.FileInput()
* Explain the behavior of fileinput.FileInput() when reading stdin.
* Update blurb.
* bpo-37014: Fix typo in the docstring and documentation.
GH-13238 made extra text after a # type: ignore accepted by the parser.
This finishes the job and actually plumbs the extra text through the
parser and makes it available in the AST.
In order to support typing checks calling hex(), oct() and bin() on user-defined classes, a SupportIndex protocol is required. The ability to check these at runtime would be good to add for completeness sake. This is pretty much just a copy of SupportsInt with the names tweaked.
* bpo-36929: Modify io/re tests to allow for missing mod name
For a vanishingly small number of internal types, CPython sets the
tp_name slot to mod_name.type_name, either in the PyTypeObject or the
PyType_Spec. There are a few minor places where this surfaces:
* Custom repr functions for those types (some of which ignore the
tp_name in favor of using a string literal, such as _io.TextIOWrapper)
* Pickling error messages
The test suite only tests the former. This commit modifies the test
suite to allow Python implementations to omit the module prefix.
https://bugs.python.org/issue36929
* created a c API wrapper for pyDate_FromDate and added the test
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* fixed auto-alignment by vscode
* made changes as per PEP7
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Refactored code as per requested changes
* Remove Whitespace to Fix failed travis build
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Add a new line at end of ACKS
* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTimeAndFold
* Remove Whitespace using patchcheck
* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTime
* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTimeAndFold
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTimeAndFold
* Added a C API function for PyDelta_FromDSU
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDelta_FromDSU
* Refactor code, re-edit lines longer than 80 chars
* Fix Whitespace issues in DatetimeTester
* List all tests that were added in this PR
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Reformat code as per PEP7 guidelines
* Remove unused varibles from another function
* Added specific tests for the Fold Attribute
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Reformat code according to requested changes
* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines
* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines
* Re-add name to blurb
* Added a backtick to blurb file
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Remove the need to initialize mandatory parameters
* Make the macro parameter mandatory
* Re-arrange the order of unit-test args
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the int macro = 0 to int macro; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
Plistlib currently throws an exception when asked to decode a valid
.plist file that was generated by Apple's NSKeyedArchiver. Specifically,
this is caused by a byte 0x80 (signifying a UID) not being understood.
This fixes the problem by enabling the binary plist reader and writer
to read and write plistlib.UID objects.
Extended attributes can only be set on user-writeable files, but shutil previously
first chmod()ed the destination file to the source's permissions and then tried to
copy xattrs. This will cause failures if attempting to copy read-only files with
xattrs, as occurs with Git clones on Lustre FS.
* Properly handle SyntaxErrors in Python source files.
SyntaxErrors in the target module will rise normally, while SyntaxErrors in dependencies will be added to badmodules. This includes a new regression test.
* Fix name collision bug.
This fixes an issue where a "fromlist" import with the same name as a previously failed import would be incorrectly added to badmodules. This includes a new regression test.
* Replace mutable default values.
Bound empty lists have been replaced with the "if param is None" idiom.
* Replace deprecated imp usage.
Constants imported from imp have been moved to private module-level constants, and ModuleFinder.find_module has been refactored to use importlib. Other than an improvement on how frozen builtin imports are reported (as the frozen imports they are, rather than the stdlib modules they *may* have originated from), these changes maintain complete compatibility with past versions... including odd behavior for returning relative (below current directory, but not a C extension) vs. absolute (above current directory, or a C extension) paths.
Patch by Brandt Bucher.
Without setting mtime, time.time() will be used as the timestamp which will
end up in the compressed data and each invocation of the compress() function
will vary over time.
This implements getstate and setstate for the cjkcodecs multibyte incremental encoders/decoders, primarily to fix issues with seek/tell.
The encoder getstate/setstate is slightly tricky as the "state" is pending bytes + MultibyteCodec_State but only an integer can be returned. The approach I've taken is to encode this data into a long, similar to how .tell() encodes a "cookie_type" as a long.
https://bugs.python.org/issue33578
Some methods of the SMTP class use mutable default arguments. Specially
`send_message` is affected as it mutates one of the args by appending items
to it, which has side effects on further calls.
Make mixed-type `%` and `//` operations involving `Fraction` and `float` objects behave like all other mixed-type arithmetic operations: first the `Fraction` object is converted to a `float`, then the `float` operation is performed as normal. This fixes some surprising corner cases, like `Fraction('1/3') % inf` giving a NaN.
Thanks Elias Zamaria for the patch.
Hangul composition check boundaries are wrong for the second character
([0x1161, 0x1176) instead of [0x1161, 0x1176]) and third character ((0x11A7, 0x11C3)
instead of [0x11A7, 0x11C3]).
Before Python 3.6, os.path.abspath(None) used to report an AttributeError which was properly caught inside site.abs_paths, making it ignore __main__, one of sys.modules, which has __file__ and __cached__ set to None. With 3.6, os.path.abspath(None) raises TypeError instead which site.abs_path was not expecting. This resulted in an uncaught exception if a user had PYTHONSTARTUP set and the application called site.main() which a number of third-party programs do.
With 3.7+, dictionary are ordered by design. Configparser still uses
collections.OrderedDict, which is unnecessary. This updates the module
to use the standard dict implementation by default, and changes the
docs and tests to match.
uuid._ipconfig_getnode did not validate the maximum length of the value,
so long as the value had the same type of formatting as a MAC address.
This let it select DUIDs as MAC addresses. It now requires an exact
length match.
Christopher Hunt
alclarks
ananthan-123
Kyle Meyer
William Chargin
Hugo van Kemenade
Bruce Merry
William Woodruff
Géry Ogam
Jendrik Seipp
Oleg Höfling
Éric Araujo
Xtreak
Tim Gates
Anj-A
Benoit Hudson
bcaller
Ilya Kulakov
Tyler Kieft
Samuel Colvin
Elizabeth Uselton
toonarmycaptain
Ben Lewis
Raymond Hettinger
GeeTransit
Ashwin Ramaswami
Justin Blanchard
Daniel Fortunov
Ethan Furman
Antoine
Artem Khramov
Ngalim Siregar
Timothy Hopper
tmblweed
yannvgn
karl ding
Flavian Hautbois
Terry Jan Reedy
Zac Hatfield-Dodds
Sviatoslav Sydorenko
Giovanni Cappellotto
gescheit
Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick
thatneat
Kyle Stanley
Carl Bordum Hansen
Paul Ganssle
Michele Angrisano
Matěj Cepl
Michael J. Sullivan
Paul Dagnelie
Max Bernstein
Batuhan Taşkaya
Geoff Shannon
Niklas Fiekas
Edison A
Paul Monson
Jon Janzen
Nicolai Moore
Olexa Bilaniuk
Gordon P. Hemsley
Jakub Molinski
mrh1997
Michael Felt
Brandt Bucher
Diego Rojas
Inada Naoki
Rémi Lapeyre
Anthony Sottile
Emmanuel Arias
Manjusaka
Cheryl Sabella
guoci
Lysandros Nikolaou
Christopher Thorne
Petter Strandmark
Juliette Monsel
Tim Hoffmann
Silas Sewell
Lisa Roach
orlnub123
Pablo Aguiar
Elias Zamaria
Alex Grönholm
Peter Lamut
Mickaël Schoentgen
Eitan Adler
Marcin Niemira
Wonsup Yoon
Steve Weber
John Reese
Ethan Smith
Aaron Hall, MBA
CtrlZvi
Zvezdan Petkovic
Christopher Beacham
Ned Deily