Moreover, the following tests now check the child process exit code:
* test_os.PtyTests
* test_mailbox.test_lock_conflict()
* test_tempfile.test_process_awareness()
* test_uuid.testIssue8621()
* multiprocessing resource tracker tests
Fix a leak and subsequent crash in parsetok.c caused by realloc misuse on a rare codepath.
Realloc returns a null pointer on failure, and then growable_comment_array_deallocate crashes later when it dereferences it.
Speed up calls to list() by using the PEP 590 vectorcall
calling convention. Patch by Mark Shannon.
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>
Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na92@gmail.com>
Remove daemon threads from :mod:`concurrent.futures` by adding
an internal `threading._register_atexit()`, which calls registered functions
prior to joining all non-daemon threads. This allows for compatibility
with subinterpreters, which don't support daemon threads.
If fork was not called by a thread spawned by threading.Thread,
threading._after_fork() now creates a _MainThread instance for
_main_thread, instead of a _DummyThread instance.
Replace statically allocated types with heap allocated types:
use PyType_FromSpec().
Add a module state to store the Scanner and Encoder types.
Add traverse, clear and free functions to the module.
This pull request fixes the newline conversion bug originally reported in bpo-1812. When that issue was originally submitted, the open builtin did not default to universal newline mode; now it does, which makes the issue fix simpler, since the only code path that needs to be changed is the one in doctest._load_testfile where the file is loaded from a package whose loader has a get_data method.
Fix os.getgrouplist(): if getgrouplist() function fails because the
group list is too small, retry with a larger group list.
On failure, the glibc implementation of getgrouplist() sets ngroups
to the total number of groups. For other implementations, double the
group list size.
Remove two unused imports: _thread and _weakref. Avoid creating a new
winreg builtin module if it's already available in sys.modules.
The winreg module is now stored as "winreg" rather than "_winreg".
PyThreadState.frame is a borrowed reference, not a strong reference:
PyThreadState_Clear() must not call Py_CLEAR(tstate->frame).
Remove test_threading.test_warnings_at_exit(): we cannot warranty
that the Python thread state of daemon threads is cleared in a
reliable way during Python shutdown.
* Update ChainMap to include | and |=
Created __ior__, __or__ and __ror__ methods in ChainMap class.
* Update ACKS
* Update docs
* Update test_collections.py to include test_issue584().
Added testing for | and |= operators for ChainMap objects.
* Update test_union_operators
Renamed test_union operators, fixed errors and style problems raised by brandtbucher.
* Update test_union_operators in TestChainMap
Added testing for union operator between ChainMap and iterable of key-value pairs.
* Update test_union operators in test_collections.py
Gave more descriptive variable names and eliminated unnecessary tmp variable.
* Update test_union_operators in test_collections.py
Added cm3
* Check .maps rather than Chainmap equality.
* Add news entry
* Update Lib/test/test_collections.py
Co-Authored-By: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* Removed whitespace
* Added Guido's changes
* Fixed Docs
* Removed whitespace
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
On macOS, getgrouplist() returns a non-zero value without setting
errno if the group list is too small. Double the list size and call
it again in this case.
* Re-add removed classes Suite, slice, Param, AugLoad and AugStore.
* Add docstrings for dummy classes.
* Add docstrings for attribute aliases.
* Set __module__ to "ast" instead of "_ast".
* bpo-22490: Remove "__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__" from the shell environment on macOS
This changeset removes the environment varialbe "__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__"
during interpreter launch as it is only needed to communicate between
the stub executable in framework installs and the actual interpreter.
Leaving the environment variable present may lead to misbehaviour when
launching other scripts.
* Actually commit the changes for issue 22490...
* Correct typo
Co-Authored-By: Nicola Soranzo <nicola.soranzo@gmail.com>
* Run make patchcheck
Co-authored-by: Jason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Soranzo <nicola.soranzo@gmail.com>
Remove _PyRuntime.getframe hook and remove _PyThreadState_GetFrame
macro which was an alias to _PyRuntime.getframe. They were only
exposed by the internal C API. Remove also PyThreadFrameGetter type.
If a thread different than the main thread schedules a pending call
(Py_AddPendingCall()), the bytecode evaluation loop is no longer
interrupted at each bytecode instruction to check for pending calls
which cannot be executed. Only the main thread can execute pending
calls.
Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each
instruction until the main thread executes pending calls.
* Add _Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls() function.
* SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS() now only sets eval_breaker to 1 if the
current thread can execute pending calls. Only the main thread can
execute pending calls.
If a thread different than the main thread gets a signal, the
bytecode evaluation loop is no longer interrupted at each bytecode
instruction to check for pending signals which cannot be handled.
Only the main thread of the main interpreter can handle signals.
Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each
instruction until the main thread handles signals.
Changes:
* COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER() and SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS() no longer set
eval_breaker to 1 if the current thread cannot handle signals.
* take_gil() now always recomputes eval_breaker.
If Py_AddPendingCall() is called in a subinterpreter, the function is
now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being
called from the main interpreter.
Each subinterpreter now has its own list of scheduled calls.
* Move pending and eval_breaker fields from _PyRuntimeState.ceval
to PyInterpreterState.ceval.
* new_interpreter() now calls _PyEval_InitThreads() to create
pending calls lock.
* Fix Py_AddPendingCall() for subinterpreters. It now calls
_PyThreadState_GET() which works in a subinterpreter if the
caller holds the GIL, and only falls back on
PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() if _PyThreadState_GET()
returns NULL.
Do not apply AST-based optimizations if 'from __future__ import annotations' is used in order to
prevent information lost in the final version of the annotations.
Extension modules: m_traverse, m_clear and m_free functions of
PyModuleDef are no longer called if the module state was requested
but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the
module is created and before the module is executed (Py_mod_exec
function). More precisely, these functions are not called if m_size is
greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by
PyModule_GetState()) is NULL.
Extension modules without module state (m_size <= 0) are not affected.
Co-Authored-By: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
* bpo-26067: Do not fail test_shutil.chown when gid/uid cannot be resolved
There is no guarantee that the users primary uid or gid can be resolved
in the unix group/account databases. Skip the last part of the chown
test if we cannot resolve the gid or uid to a name.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Address review feedback
* address review feedback correctly
* fix typo
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
When the pull is not used via the context manager or terminate() is called, there is a system in multiprocessing.util that handles finalization of all pools via an atexit handler (the Finalize) class. This class registers the _terminate_pool handler in the registry of finalizers of the module, and that registry is called on interpreter exit via _exit_function. The problem is that the "happy" path with the context manager or manual call to finalize() does some extra steps that _terminate_pool does not. The step that is not executed when the atexit() handler calls _terminate_pool is pinging the _change_notifier queue to unblock the maintenance threads.
This commit moves the notification to the _terminate_pool function so is called from both code paths.
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
In math_2(), the first PyFloat_AsDouble() call should be checked
for failure before the second call.
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
* Rename _PyInterpreterState_Get() to PyInterpreterState_Get() and
move it the limited C API.
* Add _PyInterpreterState_Get() alias to PyInterpreterState_Get() for
backward compatibility with Python 3.8.
Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION and Py_TRASHCAN_END macro no longer
access PyThreadState attributes, but call new private
_PyTrash_begin() and _PyTrash_end() functions which hide
implementation details.
* sys.settrace(), sys.setprofile() and _lsprof.Profiler.enable() now
properly report PySys_Audit() error if "sys.setprofile" or
"sys.settrace" audit event is denied.
* Add _PyEval_SetProfile() and _PyEval_SetTrace() function: similar
to PyEval_SetProfile() and PyEval_SetTrace() but take a tstate
parameter and return -1 on error.
* Add _PyObject_FastCallTstate() function.
Move the static inline function flavor of Py_EnterRecursiveCall() and
Py_LeaveRecursiveCall() to the internal C API: they access
PyThreadState attributes. The limited C API provides regular
functions which hide implementation details.
PyInterpreterState.eval_frame function now requires a tstate (Python
thread state) parameter.
Add private functions to the C API to get and set the frame
evaluation function:
* Add tstate parameter to _PyFrameEvalFunction function type.
* Add _PyInterpreterState_GetEvalFrameFunc() and
_PyInterpreterState_SetEvalFrameFunc() functions.
* Add tstate parameter to _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault().
AIX: Fix _aix_support module when the subprocess is not available,
when building Python from scratch. It now uses new private
_bootsubprocess module, rather than having two implementations
depending if subprocess is available or not. So
_aix_support.aix_platform() result is now the same if subprocess is
available or not.
Received email on the docs mailing list to fix a typo from `sys.platlitdir` which doesn't exist to the correct new attribute `sys.platlibdir`
Automerge-Triggered-By: @vstinner
The 32-bit (49-day) TickCount relied on in EnterNonRecursiveMutex can overflow
in the gap between the 'target' time and the 'now' time WaitForSingleObjectEx
returns, causing the loop to think it needs to wait another 49 days. This is
most likely to happen when the machine is hibernated during
WaitForSingleObjectEx.
This makes acquiring a lock/event/etc from the _thread or threading module
appear to never timeout.
Replace with GetTickCount64 - this is OK now Python no longer supports XP which
lacks it, and is in use for time.monotonic().
Co-authored-by: And Clover <and.clover@bromium.com>
This fixes a regression introduced in bpo-38960.
When DFLAGS was empty, "$DFLAGS" results in an empty argument ("").
Without the quotes, an empty variable will be ignored by the shell.
The ensurepip module now invokes pip via the runpy module.
Hence it is no longer tightly coupled with the internal API of the bundled
pip version, allowing easier updates to a newer pip version both
internally and for distributors.
This way, any changes to the internal pip API won't mean ensurepip needs to be
changed as well. Also, distributors can update their pip wheels independent on
CPython release schedule.
Co-Authored-By: Pradyun Gedam <pradyunsg@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Miro Hrončok <miro@hroncok.cz>
* Remove the slice type.
* Make Slice a kind of the expr type instead of the slice type.
* Replace ExtSlice(slices) with Tuple(slices, Load()).
* Replace Index(value) with a value itself.
All non-terminal nodes in AST for expressions are now of the expr type.
Add --with-platlibdir option to the configure script: name of the
platform-specific library directory, stored in the new sys.platlitdir
attribute. It is used to build the path of platform-specific dynamic
libraries and the path of the standard library.
It is equal to "lib" on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is
equal to "lib64" on 64-bit systems.
Co-Authored-By: Jan Matějek <jmatejek@suse.com>
Co-Authored-By: Matěj Cepl <mcepl@cepl.eu>
Co-Authored-By: Charalampos Stratakis <cstratak@redhat.com>
Clear the frames of daemon threads earlier during the Python shutdown to
call objects destructors. So "unclosed file" resource warnings are now
emitted for daemon threads in a more reliable way.
Cleanup _PyThreadState_DeleteExcept() code: rename "garbage" to
"list".
python-gdb.py now checks for "take_gil" function name to check if a
frame tries to acquire the GIL, instead of checking for
"pthread_cond_timedwait" which is specific to Linux and can be a
different condition than the GIL.
It appears standard that moving the text insert cursor away from a selection clears the
selection. Clearing prevents accidental deletion of a possibly off-screen bit of text.
The update is for Ln and Col on the status bar.
* exit_thread_if_finalizing() does now access directly _PyRuntime
variable, rather than using tstate->interp->runtime since tstate
can be a dangling pointer after Py_Finalize() has been called.
* exit_thread_if_finalizing() is now called *before* calling
take_gil(). _PyRuntime.finalizing is an atomic variable,
we don't need to hold the GIL to access it.
* Add ensure_tstate_not_null() function to check that tstate is not
NULL at runtime. Check tstate earlier. take_gil() does not longer
check if tstate is NULL.
Cleanup:
* PyEval_RestoreThread() no longer saves/restores errno: it's already
done inside take_gil().
* PyEval_AcquireLock(), PyEval_AcquireThread(),
PyEval_RestoreThread() and _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault() now check if
tstate is valid with the new is_tstate_valid() function which uses
_PyMem_IsPtrFreed().
We make `|=` raise TypeError, since it would be surprising if `C.__dict__ |= {'x': 0}` silently did nothing, while `C.__dict__.update({'x': 0})` is an error.
The Py_FatalError() function is replaced with a macro which logs
automatically the name of the current function, unless the
Py_LIMITED_API macro is defined.
Changes:
* Add _Py_FatalErrorFunc() function.
* Remove the function name from the message of Py_FatalError() calls
which included the function name.
* Update tests.
test_subprocess.test_user() now skips the test on an user name if the
user name doesn't exist. For example, skip the test if the user
"nobody" doesn't exist on Linux.
`list(sys.modules.items())` was apparently not immune to "dictionary
changed size during iteration" errors.
Tested internally using an integration test that has run into this a couple of times in the past two years. With this patch applied, the test is no longer flaky.
The AST "Suite" node is no longer used and it can be removed from the ASDL definition and related structures (compiler, visitors, ...).
Co-Authored-By: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <54418+brettcannon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>
Reimplement distutils.spawn.spawn() function with the subprocess
module.
setup.py now uses a basic implementation of the subprocess module if
the subprocess module is not available: before required C extension
modules are built.
Open issue in the BPO indicated a desire to make the implementation of
codecs.open() at parity with io.open(), which implements a try/except to
assure file stream gets closed before an exception is raised.
* bpo-39548: Fix handling of 'WWW-Authenticate' header for Digest authentication
- The 'qop' value in the 'WWW-Authenticate' header is optional. The
presence of 'qop' in the header should be checked before its value
is parsed with 'split'.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Balousek <stephen@balousek.net>
* bpo-39548: Fix handling of 'WWW-Authenticate' header for Digest authentication
- Add NEWS item
Signed-off-by: Stephen Balousek <stephen@balousek.net>
* Update Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-02-06-05-33-52.bpo-39548.DF4FFe.rst
Co-Authored-By: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
* bpo-39667: Improve pathlib.Path compatibility on zipfile.Path and correct performance degradation as found in zipp 3.0
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Update docs for new zipfile.Path.open
* Rely on dict, faster than OrderedDict.
* Syntax edits on docs
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix compileall.compile_dir() ddir= behavior on sub-packages.
Fixes compileall.compile_dir's ddir parameter and compileall command
line flag `-d` to no longer write the wrong pathname to the generated
pyc file for submodules beneath the root of the directory tree being
compiled. This fixes a regression introduced with Python 3.5.
Also marks the _new_ in 3.9 from PR #16012 parameters to compile_dir as keyword only (as that is the only way they will be used) and fixes an omission of them in one place from the docs.
Previously, the button-up part of selecting with a mouse was treated as a click
that meant 'jump' to this line, which modified the context and undid the selection
Full nested function and class info makes it a module browser.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
* bpo-39648: Expand math.gcd() and math.lcm() to handle multiple arguments.
* Simplify fast path.
* Difine lcm() without arguments returning 1.
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-Authored-By: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
The truncate() method of io.BufferedReader() should raise
UnsupportedOperation when it is called on a read-only
io.BufferedReader() instance.
https://bugs.python.org/issue35950
Automerge-Triggered-By: @methane
This continues the `range()` part of #13930. The complete pull request is stalled on discussions around dicts, but `range()` should not be controversial. (And I plan to open PRs for other parts if this is merged.)
On top of Mark's change, I unified `range_new` and `range_vectorcall`, which had a lot of duplicate code.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37207
When `allow_abbrev` was first added, disabling the abbreviation of
long options broke the grouping of short flags ([bpo-26967](https://bugs.python.org/issue26967)). As a fix,
b1e4d1b603 (contained in v3.8) ignores `allow_abbrev=False` for a
given argument string if the string does _not_ start with "--"
(i.e. it doesn't look like a long option).
This fix, however, doesn't take into account that long options can
start with alternative characters specified via `prefix_chars`,
introducing a regression: `allow_abbrev=False` has no effect on long
options that start with an alternative prefix character.
The most minimal fix would be to replace the "starts with --" check
with a "starts with two prefix_chars characters". But
`_get_option_tuples` already distinguishes between long and short
options, so let's instead piggyback off of that check by moving the
`allow_abbrev` condition into `_get_option_tuples`.
https://bugs.python.org/issue39546
* Hard reset + cherry piciking the changes.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Added @vstinner News
* Update Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2020-02-11-13-01-38.bpo-38691.oND8Sk.rst
Co-Authored-By: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
* Hard reset to master
* Hard reset to master + latest changes
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
As reported initially by @rad-pat in #6084, the following script causes a deadlock.
```
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
class ObjectWithPickleError():
"""Triggers a RuntimeError when sending job to the workers"""
def __reduce__(self):
raise RuntimeError()
if __name__ == "__main__":
e = ProcessPoolExecutor()
f = e.submit(id, ObjectWithPickleError())
e.shutdown(wait=False)
f.result() # Deadlock on get
```
This is caused by the fact that the main process is closing communication channels that might be necessary to the `queue_management_thread` later. To avoid this, this PR let the `queue_management_thread` manage all the closing.
https://bugs.python.org/issue39104
Automerge-Triggered-By: @pitrou
Setting `-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700` on HP-UX causes system functions such as chroot to be undefined. This change stops `_XOPEN_SOURCE` begin set on HP-UX
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
The fix for [bpo-39386](https://bugs.python.org/issue39386) attempted to make it so you couldn't reuse a
agen.aclose() coroutine object. It accidentally also prevented you
from calling aclose() at all on an async generator that was already
closed or exhausted. This commit fixes it so we're only blocking the
actually illegal cases, while allowing the legal cases.
The new tests failed before this patch. Also confirmed that this fixes
the test failures we were seeing in Trio with Python dev builds:
https://github.com/python-trio/trio/pull/1396https://bugs.python.org/issue39606
Move the dtoa.h header file to the internal C API as pycore_dtoa.h:
it only contains private functions (prefixed by "_Py").
The math and cmath modules must now be compiled with the
Py_BUILD_CORE macro defined.
Move the bytes_methods.h header file to the internal C API as
pycore_bytes_methods.h: it only contains private symbols (prefixed by
"_Py"), except of the PyDoc_STRVAR_shared() macro.
The GNU docs describe the `devmajor` and `devminor` fields of the tar
header struct only in the context of character and block special files,
suggesting that in other cases they are not populated. Typical utilities
behave accordingly; this patch teaches `tarfile` to do the same.
bpo-21016, bpo-1294959: The pydoc and trace modules now use the
sysconfig module to get the path to the Python standard library, to
support uncommon installation path like /usr/lib64/python3.9/ on
Fedora.
Co-Authored-By: Jan Matějek <jmatejek@suse.com>
* Improve zipfile.Path performance on zipfiles with a large number of entries.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Add bpo to blurb
* Sync with importlib_metadata 1.5 (6fe70ca)
* Update blurb.
* Remove compatibility code
* Add stubs module, omitted from earlier commit
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update mmap readline method documentation
Update mmap `readline` method description. The fact that the `readline` method does update the file position should not be ignored since this might give the impression for the programmer that it doesn't update it.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix regression in fractions.Fraction if the numerator and/or the
denominator is an int subclass. The math.gcd() function is now
used to normalize the numerator and denominator. math.gcd() always
return a int type. Previously, the GCD type depended on numerator
and denominator.
Some numerator types used (specifically NumPy) decides to not
return a Python boolean for the "a != b" operation. Using the equivalent
call to bool() guarantees a bool return also for such types.
* Add backcompat defines and move non-limited API declaration to cpython/
This partially reverts commit 2ff58a24e8
which added PyObject_CallNoArgs to the 3.9+ stable ABI. This should not
be done; there are enough other call APIs in the stable ABI to choose from.
* Adjust documentation
Mark all newly public functions as added in 3.9.
Add a note about the 3.8 provisional names.
Add notes on public API.
* Put PyObject_CallNoArgs back in the limited API
* Rename PyObject_FastCallDict to PyObject_VectorcallDict
In the limited C API, PyObject_INIT() and PyObject_INIT_VAR() are now
defined as aliases to PyObject_Init() and PyObject_InitVar() to make
their implementation opaque. It avoids to leak implementation details
in the limited C API.
Exclude the following functions from the limited C API, move them
from object.h to cpython/object.h:
* _Py_NewReference()
* _Py_ForgetReference()
* _PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()
* _Py_GetRefTotal()
Exclude trashcan mechanism from the limited C API: it requires access to
PyTypeObject and PyThreadState structure fields, whereas these structures
are opaque in the limited C API.
The trashcan mechanism never worked with the limited C API. Move it
from object.h to cpython/object.h.
* bpo-39491: Merge PEP 593 (typing.Annotated) support
PEP 593 has been accepted some time ago. I got a green light for merging
this from Till, so I went ahead and combined the code contributed to
typing_extensions[1] and the documentation from the PEP 593 text[2].
My changes were limited to:
* removing code designed for typing_extensions to run on older Python
versions
* removing some irrelevant parts of the PEP text when copying it over as
documentation and otherwise changing few small bits to better serve
the purpose
* changing the get_type_hints signature to match reality (parameter
names)
I wasn't entirely sure how to go about crediting the authors but I used
my best judgment, let me know if something needs changing in this
regard.
[1] 8280de241f/typing_extensions/src_py3/typing_extensions.py
[2] 17710b8798/pep-0593.rst
When called on a closed object, readinto() segfaults on account
of a write to a freed buffer:
==220553== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV): dumping core
==220553== Access not within mapped region at address 0x2A
==220553== at 0x48408A0: memmove (vg_replace_strmem.c:1272)
==220553== by 0x58DB0C: _buffered_readinto_generic (bufferedio.c:972)
==220553== by 0x58DCBA: _io__Buffered_readinto_impl (bufferedio.c:1053)
==220553== by 0x58DCBA: _io__Buffered_readinto (bufferedio.c.h:253)
Reproducer:
reader = open ("/dev/zero", "rb")
_void = reader.read (42)
reader.close ()
reader.readinto (bytearray (42)) ### BANG!
The problem exists since 2012 when commit dc469454ec added code
to free the read buffer on close().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Gesang <philipp.gesang@intra2net.com>
Currently, during runtime destruction, `_PyImport_Cleanup` is clearing the interpreter state before clearing out the modules themselves. This leads to a segfault on modules that rely on the module state to clear themselves up.
For example, let's take the small snippet added in the issue by @DinoV :
```
import _struct
class C:
def __init__(self):
self.pack = _struct.pack
def __del__(self):
self.pack('I', -42)
_struct.x = C()
```
The module `_struct` uses the module state to run `pack`. Therefore, the module state has to be alive until after the module has been cleared out to successfully run `C.__del__`. This happens at line 606, when `_PyImport_Cleanup` calls `_PyModule_Clear`. In fact, the loop that calls `_PyModule_Clear` has in its comments:
> Now, if there are any modules left alive, clear their globals to minimize potential leaks. All C extension modules actually end up here, since they are kept alive in the interpreter state.
That means that we can't clear the module state (which is used by C Extensions) before we run that loop.
Moving `_PyInterpreterState_ClearModules` until after it, fixes the segfault in the code snippet.
Finally, this updates a test in `io` to correctly assert the error that it now throws (since it now finds the io module state). The test that uses this is: `test_create_at_shutdown_without_encoding`. Given this test is now working is a proof that the module state now stays alive even when `__del__` is called at module destruction time. Thus, I didn't add a new tests for this.
https://bugs.python.org/issue38076
PyThreadState.on_delete is a callback used to notify Python when a
thread completes. _thread._set_sentinel() function creates a lock
which is released when the thread completes. It sets on_delete
callback to the internal release_sentinel() function. This lock is
known as Threading._tstate_lock in the threading module.
The release_sentinel() function uses the Python C API. The problem is
that on_delete is called late in the Python finalization, when the C
API is no longer fully working.
The PyThreadState_Clear() function now calls the
PyThreadState.on_delete callback. Previously, that happened in
PyThreadState_Delete().
The release_sentinel() function is now called when the C API is still
fully working.
Previously, a calltip might be left after SyntaxError, KeyboardInterrupt, or Shell Restart.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Tal Einat <taleinat+github@gmail.com>
Replace check for whether something is a method in the mock module. The
previous version fails on PyPy, because there no method wrappers exist
(everything looks like a regular Python-defined function). Thus the
isinstance(getattr(result, '__get__', None), MethodWrapperTypes) check
returns True for any descriptor, not just methods.
This condition could also return erroneously True in CPython for
C-defined descriptors.
Instead to decide whether something is a method, just check directly
whether it's a function defined on the class. This passes all tests on
CPython and fixes the bug on PyPy.
Some of the *SetItem methods in the C API steal a reference to the
given value. This annotates the better behaved ones to assure the
reader that these are not the ones with the inconsistent behaviour.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* make docs consistent with signature
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Improve multi-threaded performance by dropping the GIL in the fast path
of bytes.join. To avoid increasing overhead for small joins, it is only
done if the output size exceeds a threshold.
As Windows 7 is not supported by Python 3.9, we just replace the dynamic load with a static import. Backports will have a different fix to ensure they continue to behave the same.
In bpo-36264 os.path.expanduser was changed to ignore HOME on Windows.
Path.expanduser/home still honored HOME despite being documented as behaving the same
as os.path.expanduser. This makes them also ignore HOME so that both implementations
behave the same way again.
Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons
or multiple shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics,
typeof overlap, and number of overlaps.
Expose dialog buttons to test code and complete their test coverage.
Complete test coverage for highlights and keys tabs.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
* Add DICT_UPDATE and DICT_MERGE bytecodes. Use them for ** unpacking.
* Remove BUILD_MAP_UNPACK and BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL, as they are now unused.
* Update magic number for ** unpacking opcodes.
* Update dis.rst to incorporate new bytecodes.
* Add blurb entry.
The os.putenv() and os.unsetenv() functions are now always available.
On non-Windows platforms, Python now requires setenv() and unsetenv()
functions to build.
Remove putenv_dict from posixmodule.c: it's not longer needed.
As the function was not registering in the active patches, the mocks
started by `mock.patch.dict` were not being stopped when
`mock.patch.stopall` was being called.
* bpo-39421: Fix posible crash in heapq with custom comparison operators
* fixup! bpo-39421: Fix posible crash in heapq with custom comparison operators
* fixup! fixup! bpo-39421: Fix posible crash in heapq with custom comparison operators
* Add three new bytecodes: LIST_TO_TUPLE, LIST_EXTEND, SET_UPDATE. Use them to implement star unpacking expressions.
* Remove four bytecodes BUILD_LIST_UNPACK, BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK, BUILD_SET_UNPACK and BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcodes as they are now unused.
* Update magic number and dis.rst for new bytecodes.
* bpo-39336: Allow setattr to fail on modules which aren't assignable
When attaching a child module to a package if the object in sys.modules raises an AttributeError (e.g. because it is immutable) it causes the whole import to fail. This now allows immutable packages to exist and an ImportWarning is reported and the AttributeError exception is ignored.
When communicate() is called in a loop, it crashes when the child process
has already closed any piped standard stream, but still continues to be running
Co-authored-by: Andriy Maletsky <andriy.maletsky@gmail.com>
If setenv() C function is available, os.putenv() is now implemented
with setenv() instead of putenv(), so Python doesn't have to handle
the environment variable memory.
Deprecate binhex4 and hexbin4 standards. Deprecate the binhex module
and the following binascii functions:
* b2a_hqx(), a2b_hqx()
* rlecode_hqx(), rledecode_hqx()
* crc_hqx()
As described in RFC 1952, section 2.3.1, the XFL (eXtra FLags) byte of a
gzip member header should indicate whether the DEFLATE algorithm was
tuned for speed or compression ratio. Prior to this patch, archives
emitted by the `gzip` module always indicated maximum compression.
Fix comments and add tests for editor newline_and_indent_event method.
Remove unused None default for function parameter of pyparse find_good_parse_start method
and code triggered by that default.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
The public API symbols being removed are:
_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale, _PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping, _Py_InitializeFromArgs, _Py_InitializeFromWideArgs, _PyFloat_Repr, _PyFloat_Digits,
_PyFloat_DigitsInit, PyFrame_ExtendStack, _PyAIterWrapper_Type, PyNullImporter_Type, PyCmpWrapper_Type, PySortWrapper_Type, PyNoArgsFunction.
Remove the buffering parameter of bz2.BZ2File. Since Python 3.0, it
was ignored and using it was emitting a DeprecationWarning. Pass an
open file object to control how the file is opened.
The compresslevel parameter becomes keyword-only.
Remove base64.encodestring() and base64.decodestring(), aliases
deprecated since Python 3.1: use base64.encodebytes() and
base64.decodebytes() instead.
pstats is really useful or profiling and printing the output of the execution of some block of code, but I've found on multiple occasions when I'd like to access this output directly in an easily usable dictionary on which I can further analyze or manipulate.
The proposal is to add a function called get_profile_dict inside of pstats that'll automatically return this data the data in an easily accessible dict.
The output of the following script:
```
import cProfile, pstats
import pprint
from pstats import func_std_string, f8
def fib(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
if n == 1:
return 1
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
fib(5)
pr.create_stats()
ps = pstats.Stats(pr).sort_stats('tottime', 'cumtime')
def get_profile_dict(self, keys_filter=None):
"""
Returns a dict where the key is a function name and the value is a dict
with the following keys:
- ncalls
- tottime
- percall_tottime
- cumtime
- percall_cumtime
- file_name
- line_number
keys_filter can be optionally set to limit the key-value pairs in the
retrieved dict.
"""
pstats_dict = {}
func_list = self.fcn_list[:] if self.fcn_list else list(self.stats.keys())
if not func_list:
return pstats_dict
pstats_dict["total_tt"] = float(f8(self.total_tt))
for func in func_list:
cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]
file, line, func_name = func
ncalls = str(nc) if nc == cc else (str(nc) + '/' + str(cc))
tottime = float(f8(tt))
percall_tottime = -1 if nc == 0 else float(f8(tt/nc))
cumtime = float(f8(ct))
percall_cumtime = -1 if cc == 0 else float(f8(ct/cc))
func_dict = {
"ncalls": ncalls,
"tottime": tottime, # time spent in this function alone
"percall_tottime": percall_tottime,
"cumtime": cumtime, # time spent in the function plus all functions that this function called,
"percall_cumtime": percall_cumtime,
"file_name": file,
"line_number": line
}
func_dict_filtered = func_dict if not keys_filter else { key: func_dict[key] for key in keys_filter }
pstats_dict[func_name] = func_dict_filtered
return pstats_dict
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(depth=6)
pp.pprint(get_profile_dict(ps))
```
will produce:
```
{"<method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects>": {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': '~',
'line_number': 0,
'ncalls': '1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'create_stats': {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': '/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/cProfile.py',
'line_number': 50,
'ncalls': '1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'fib': {'cumtime': 0.0,
'file_name': 'get_profile_dict.py',
'line_number': 5,
'ncalls': '15/1',
'percall_cumtime': 0.0,
'percall_tottime': 0.0,
'tottime': 0.0},
'total_tt': 0.0}
```
As an example, this can be used to generate a stacked column chart using various visualization tools which will assist in easily identifying program bottlenecks.
https://bugs.python.org/issue37958
Automerge-Triggered-By: @gpshead
On Unix, subprocess.Popen.send_signal() now polls the process status.
Polling reduces the risk of sending a signal to the wrong process if
the process completed, the Popen.returncode attribute is still None,
and the pid has been reassigned (recycled) to a new different
process.
Victor Stinner
Dong-hee Na
Steve Dower
Pablo Galindo
Alexander Riccio
Zackery Spytz
Petr Viktorin
Ashwin Ramaswami
Kyle Stanley
Peter Donis
Lahfa Samy
Furkan Önder
Ram Rachum
Paulo Henrique Silva
Curtis Bucher
Russell Owen
Łukasz Langa
Serhiy Storchaka
Ronald Oussoren
Hai Shi
Batuhan Taşkaya
Shantanu
Matthias Braun
Anthony Sottile
Ross
Taine Zhao
Inada Naoki
Brandt Bucher
Charles Burkland
Raúl Cumplido
José Roberto Meza Cabrera
bobince
Karthikeyan Singaravelan
Benjamin Peterson
Miro Hrončok
Pete Wicken
Terry Jan Reedy
idomic
Maor Kleinberger
Caleb Donovick
Gregory P. Smith
l0rb
MojoVampire
Armin Rigo
Stefan Krah
Lidi Zheng
Erlend Egeberg Aasland
Mark Dickinson
Chris A
Hakan Çelik
Thomas Moreau
Vlad Emelianov
Stephen Balousek
Jason R. Coombs
Henry Harutyunyan
Gregory P. Smith
Markus Mohrhard
opavlyuk
Berker Peksag
Daniel Hahler
Antoine Pitrou
ananthan-123
Yonatan Goldschmidt
Christopher Hunt
alclarks
Cheryl Sabella
Kyle Meyer
Vinay Sajip
Ian Norton
Nathaniel J. Smith
Saiyang Gou
William Chargin
Wellington Pardim
Hugo van Kemenade
sweeneyde
Lysandros Nikolaou
Michael Felt
Sebastian Berg
Jakub Stasiak
Anthony Shaw
Philipp Gesang
Stefan Behnel
Eddie Elizondo
Steve Cirelli
Pierre Glaser
Andrew Svetlov
Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick
Joannah Nanjekye
Bruce Merry
David Carlier
Rémi Lapeyre
Adam Meily
Christoph Reiter
Mark Shannon
加和
Vegard Stikbakke
Matthew Kokotovich
mbarkhau
Mario Corchero
William Woodruff
Dino Viehland
Alex Rebert
Daniel Olshansky
Václav Bartoš