The os.getcwdb() function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows,
rather than the ANSI code page: see PEP 529 for the rationale. The
function is no longer deprecated on Windows.
os.getcwd() and os.getcwdb() now detect integer overflow on memory
allocations. On Unix, these functions properly report MemoryError on
memory allocation failure.
The sqlite3 module now raises TypeError, rather than ValueError, if
operation argument type is not str: execute(), executemany() and
calling a connection.
In development mode and in debug build, encoding and errors arguments
are now checked on string encoding and decoding operations. Examples:
open(), str.encode() and bytes.decode().
By default, for best performances, the errors argument is only
checked at the first encoding/decoding error, and the encoding
argument is sometimes ignored for empty strings.
Python now gets the absolute path of the script filename specified on
the command line (ex: "python3 script.py"): the __file__ attribute of
the __main__ module, sys.argv[0] and sys.path[0] become an absolute
path, rather than a relative path.
* Add _Py_isabs() and _Py_abspath() functions.
* _PyConfig_Read() now tries to get the absolute path of
run_filename, but keeps the relative path if _Py_abspath() fails.
* Reimplement os._getfullpathname() using _Py_abspath().
* Use _Py_isabs() in getpath.c.
At the moment you can definitely use UDPLITE sockets on Linux systems, but it would be good if this support were formalized such that you can detect support at runtime easily.
At the moment, to make and use a UDPLITE socket requires something like the following code:
```
>>> import socket
>>> a = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 136)
>>> b = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 136)
>>> a.bind(('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.setsockopt(136, 10, 16)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.setsockopt(136, 10, 32)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.setsockopt(136, 10, 64)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
```
If you look at this through Wireshark, you can see that the packets are different in that the checksums and checksum coverages change.
With the pull request that I am submitting momentarily, you could do the following code instead:
```
>>> import socket
>>> a = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
>>> b = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
>>> a.bind(('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.set_send_checksum_coverage(16)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.set_send_checksum_coverage(32)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
>>> b.set_send_checksum_coverage(64)
>>> b.sendto(b'test'*256, ('localhost', 44444))
```
One can also detect support for UDPLITE just by checking
```
>>> hasattr(socket, 'IPPROTO_UDPLITE')
```
https://bugs.python.org/issue37345
* Add Include/cpython/import.h and Include/internal/pycore_import.h
header files.
* Move _PyImport_ReInitLock() to the internal C API. Don't export the
symbol anymore.
Add a new public PyObject_CallNoArgs() function to the C API: call a
callable Python object without any arguments.
It is the most efficient way to call a callback without any argument.
On x86-64, for example, PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(func, NULL)
allocates 960 bytes on the stack per call, whereas
PyObject_CallNoArgs(func) only allocates 624 bytes per call.
It is excluded from stable ABI 3.8.
Replace private _PyObject_CallNoArg() with public
PyObject_CallNoArgs() in C extensions: _asyncio, _datetime,
_elementtree, _pickle, _tkinter and readline.
In a subinterpreter, spawning a daemon thread now raises an
exception. Daemon threads were never supported in subinterpreters.
Previously, the subinterpreter finalization crashed with a Pyton
fatal error if a daemon thread was still running.
* Add _thread._is_main_interpreter()
* threading.Thread.start() now raises RuntimeError if the thread is a
daemon thread and the method is called from a subinterpreter.
* The _thread module now uses Argument Clinic for the new function.
* Use textwrap.dedent() in test_threading.SubinterpThreadingTests
Add a new _PyCompilerFlags_INIT macro to initialize PyCompilerFlags
variables, rather than initializing cf_flags and cf_feature_version
explicitly in each variable.
Calling setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") on a system where GetACP() returns CP_UTF8 results in empty strings in _tzname[].
This causes time.tzname to be an empty string.
I have reported the bug to the UCRT team and will follow up, but it will take some time get a fix into production.
In the meantime one possible workaround is to temporarily change the locale by calling setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C") before calling _tzset and restore the current locale after if the GetACP() == CP_UTF8 or CP_UTF7
@zooba
https://bugs.python.org/issue36779
* bpo-29505: Enable fuzz testing of the json module, enforce size limit on int(x) fuzz and json input size to avoid timeouts.
Contributed by by Ammar Askar for Google.
When the line is uncommented, the equals character causes it to be incorrectly interpreted
as a macro definition by makesetup. This results in invalid Makefile output.
The expat code only requires XML_POOR_ENTROPY to be defined; the value is unnecessary.
Replace two Python function calls with a single one to ensure that no
memory allocation is done between the invalid object is created and
when _PyObject_IsFreed() is called.
When inheriting a heap subclass from a vectorcall class that sets
`.tp_call=PyVectorcall_Call` (as recommended in PEP 590), the subclass does
not inherit `_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`, and thus `PyVectorcall_Call` does
not work for it.
This attempts to solve the issue by:
* always inheriting `tp_vectorcall_offset` unless `tp_call` is overridden
in the subclass
* inheriting _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL for static types, unless `tp_call`
is overridden
* making `PyVectorcall_Call` ignore `_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`
This means it'll be ever more important to only call `PyVectorcall_Call`
on classes that support vectorcall. In `PyVectorcall_Call`'s intended role
as `tp_call` filler, that's not a problem.
The ssl module now can dump key material to a keylog file and trace TLS
protocol messages with a tracing callback. The default and stdlib
contexts also support SSLKEYLOGFILE env var.
The msg_callback and related enums are private members. The feature
is designed for internal debugging and not for end users.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
In e895de3e7f, the
deprecated function PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithUnicodeFilename() was
added in two functions in Modules/_winapi.c. This function was
deprecated in 3.3.
It is now allowed to add new fields at the end of the PyTypeObject struct without having to allocate a dedicated compatibility flag in tp_flags.
This will reduce the risk of running out of bits in the 32-bit tp_flags value.
* bpo-26836: Add os.memfd_create()
* Use the glibc wrapper for memfd_create()
Co-Authored-By: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>
* Fix deletions caused by autoreconf.
* Use MFD_CLOEXEC as the default value for *flags*.
* Add memset_s to configure.ac.
* Revert memset_s changes.
* Apply the requested changes.
* Tweak the docs.
* bpo-22385: Support output separators in hex methods.
Also in binascii.hexlify aka b2a_hex.
The underlying implementation behind all hex generation in CPython uses the
same pystrhex.c implementation. This adds support to bytes, bytearray,
and memoryview objects.
The binascii module functions exist rather than being slated for deprecation
because they return bytes rather than requiring an intermediate step through a
str object.
This change was inspired by MicroPython which supports sep in its binascii
implementation (and does not yet support the .hex methods).
https://bugs.python.org/issue22385
_thread.start_new_thread() now logs uncaught exception raised by the
function using sys.unraisablehook(), rather than sys.excepthook(), so
the hook gets access to the function which raised the exception.
Add a new threading.excepthook() function which handles uncaught
Thread.run() exception. It can be overridden to control how uncaught
exceptions are handled.
threading.ExceptHookArgs is not documented on purpose: it should not
be used directly.
* threading.excepthook() and threading.ExceptHookArgs.
* Add _PyErr_Display(): similar to PyErr_Display(), but accept a
'file' parameter.
* Add _thread._excepthook(): C implementation of the exception hook
calling _PyErr_Display().
* Add _thread._ExceptHookArgs: structseq type.
* Add threading._invoke_excepthook_wrapper() which handles the gory
details to ensure that everything remains alive during Python
shutdown.
* Add unit tests.
This will address the common mistake many asyncio users make:
an "except Exception" clause breaking Tasks cancellation.
In addition to this change, we stop inheriting asyncio.TimeoutError
and asyncio.InvalidStateError from their concurrent.futures.*
counterparts. There's no point for these exceptions to share the
inheritance chain.
In 3.9 we'll focus on implementing supervisors and cancel scopes,
which should allow better handling of all exceptions, including
SystemExit and KeyboardInterrupt
* sys.unraisablehook: add 'err_msg' field to UnraisableHookArgs.
* Use _PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg() in _ctypes _DictRemover_call()
and gc delete_garbage().
PyOS_AfterFork_Child(): _PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain() must
be called after _PyRuntimeState_ReInitThreads().
_PyRuntimeState_ReInitThreads() resets interpreters mutex after fork,
mutex used by _PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain().
Remove main_thread and main_interp variables from signalmodule.c:
reuse _PyRuntime which already track the main thread and the main
interpreter.
* Remove #include <sys/types.h> which became useless: getpid() call
has been removed.
* Add runtime argument to is_main()
* is_main() now gets the interpreter from runtime.
Add new sys.unraisablehook() function which can be overridden to
control how "unraisable exceptions" are handled. It is called when an
exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it.
For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage
collection (gc.collect()).
Changes:
* Add an internal UnraisableHookArgs type used to pass arguments to
sys.unraisablehook.
* Add _PyErr_WriteUnraisableDefaultHook().
* The default hook now ignores exception on writing the traceback.
* test_sys now uses unittest.main() to automatically discover tests:
remove test_main().
* Add _PyErr_Init().
* Fix PyErr_WriteUnraisable(): hold a strong reference to sys.stderr
while using it
The mmap module set MAP_SHARED flag when map anonymous memory, however VxWorks
only support MAP_PRIVATE when map anonymous memory, this commit clear MAP_SHARED
and set MAP_PRIVATE.
* Add math.isqrt function computing the integer square root.
* Code cleanup: remove redundant comments, rename some variables.
* Tighten up code a bit more; use Py_XDECREF to simplify error handling.
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Use real argument clinic type instead of an alias
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Add proof sketch
* Updates from review.
* Correct and expand documentation.
* Fix bad reference handling on error; make some variables block-local; other tidying.
* Style and consistency fixes.
* Add missing error check; don't try to DECREF a NULL a
* Simplify some error returns.
* Another two test cases:
- clarify that floats are rejected even if they happen to be
squares of small integers
- TypeError beats ValueError for a negative float
* Add fast path for small inputs. Needs tests.
* Speed up isqrt for n >= 2**64 as well; add extra tests.
* Reduce number of test-cases to avoid dominating the run-time of test_math.
* Don't perform unnecessary extra iterations when computing c_bit_length.
* Abstract common uint64_t code out into a separate function.
* Cleanup.
* Add a missing Py_DECREF in an error branch. More cleanup.
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Add missing `static` declaration to helper function.
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Add missing backtick.
* Add math.isqrt function computing the integer square root.
* Code cleanup: remove redundant comments, rename some variables.
* Tighten up code a bit more; use Py_XDECREF to simplify error handling.
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Update Modules/mathmodule.c
Use real argument clinic type instead of an alias
Co-Authored-By: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* Add proof sketch
* Updates from review.
* Correct and expand documentation.
* Fix bad reference handling on error; make some variables block-local; other tidying.
* Style and consistency fixes.
* Add missing error check; don't try to DECREF a NULL a
* Simplify some error returns.
* Another two test cases:
- clarify that floats are rejected even if they happen to be
squares of small integers
- TypeError beats ValueError for a negative float
* Documentation and markup improvements; thanks Serhiy for the suggestions!
* Cleaner Misc/NEWS entry wording.
* Clean up (with one fix) to the algorithm explanation and proof.
* Add _PyInitError functions:
* _PyInitError_Ok()
* _PyInitError_Error()
* _PyInitError_NoMemory()
* _PyInitError_Exit()
* _PyInitError_IsError()
* _PyInitError_IsExit()
* _PyInitError_Failed()
* frozenmain.c and _testembed.c now use functions rather than macros.
* Move _Py_INIT_xxx() macros to the internal API.
* Move _PyWstrList_INIT macro to the internal API.
Py_Main() and _Py_RunMain() now return the exitcode rather than
calling Py_Exit(exitcode) when calling PyErr_Print() if the current
exception type is SystemExit.
* Add _Py_HandleSystemExit().
* Add pymain_exit_err_print().
* Add pymain_exit_print().
* created a c API wrapper for pyDate_FromDate and added the test
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* fixed auto-alignment by vscode
* made changes as per PEP7
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Refactored code as per requested changes
* Remove Whitespace to Fix failed travis build
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Add a new line at end of ACKS
* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added C API function for PyDateTime_FromDateAndTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDateTime_FromDateAndTimeAndFold
* Remove Whitespace using patchcheck
* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTime
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTime
* Added a C API function for PyTime_FromTimeAndFold
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyTime_FromTimeAndFold
* Added a C API function for PyDelta_FromDSU
* Added a test for the C API wrapper of PyDelta_FromDSU
* Refactor code, re-edit lines longer than 80 chars
* Fix Whitespace issues in DatetimeTester
* List all tests that were added in this PR
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Reformat code as per PEP7 guidelines
* Remove unused varibles from another function
* Added specific tests for the Fold Attribute
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Reformat code according to requested changes
* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines
* Reformat code to PEP7 Guidelines
* Re-add name to blurb
* Added a backtick to blurb file
* Update 2019-05-04-21-25-19.bpo-36782.h3oPIb.rst
* Remove the need to initialize mandatory parameters
* Make the macro parameter mandatory
* Re-arrange the order of unit-test args
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the int macro = 0 to int macro; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
* Removed the need to initialize macro
change all the `int macro = 0` to `int macro`; now that macro is required
Co-Authored-By: Paul Ganssle <pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
Add new functions to get the Python interpreter behavior:
* _PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
* _PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
Add new functions to get an isolated configuration:
* _PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig()
* _PyCoreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig()
Replace _PyPreConfig_INIT and _PyCoreConfig_INIT with new functions
_PyPreConfig_Init() and _PyCoreConfig_Init().
_PyCoreConfig: set configure_c_stdio and parse_argv to 0 by default
to behave as Python 3.6 in the default configuration.
_PyCoreConfig_Read() no longer sets coerce_c_locale_warn to 1 if it's
equal to 0. coerce_c_locale_warn must now be set to -1 (ex: using
_PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()) to enable C locale coercion
warning.
Add unit tests for _PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
and _PyCoreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig().
Changes:
* Rename _PyCoreConfig_GetCoreConfig() to _PyPreConfig_GetCoreConfig()
* Fix core_read_precmdline(): handle parse_argv=0
* Fix _Py_PreInitializeFromCoreConfig(): pass coreconfig.argv
to _Py_PreInitializeFromPyArgv(), except if parse_argv=0
* Add PyMemAllocatorName enum
* _PyPreConfig.allocator type becomes PyMemAllocatorName, instead of
char*
* Remove _PyPreConfig_Clear()
* Add _PyMem_GetAllocatorName()
* Rename _PyMem_GetAllocatorsName() to
_PyMem_GetCurrentAllocatorName()
* Remove _PyPreConfig_SetAllocator(): just call
_PyMem_SetupAllocators() directly, we don't have do reallocate the
configuration with the new allocator anymore!
* _PyPreConfig_Write() parameter becomes const, as it should be in
the first place!
The final addition (cur += step) may overflow, so use size_t for "cur".
"cur" is always positive (even for negative steps), so it is safe to use
size_t here.
Co-Authored-By: Martin Panter <vadmium+py@gmail.com>
* Add a private _Py_InitializeMain() function.
* Add again _PyCoreConfig._init_main.
* _Py_InitializeFromConfig() now uses _init_main to decide
if _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter() should be called.
* _PyCoreConfig: rename _frozen to pathconfig_warnings, its value is
now the opposite of Py_FrozenFlag.
* Add an unit test for _init_main=0 and _Py_InitializeMain().
* _PyCoreConfig_Read() doesn't parse nor update argv
if parse_argv is 0.
* Move path configuration fields in _PyCoreConfig.
* Add an unit test for parse_argv=0.
* Remove unused "done": label in _Py_RunMain().
We cannot use "unsigned int" for exitcode on Windows, since
Py_Main() and _Py_RunMain() always return an "int".
Changes:
* _PyPathConfig_ComputeSysPath0() now returns -1 if an exception is
raised.
* pymain_run_python() no longer uses _PyInitError but display the
exception and set exitcode to 1 in case of error.
* Fix _Py_RunMain(): return an exitcode rather than calling
exit() on pymain_run_python() failure.
* _Py_ExitInitError() no longer uses ExitProcess() on Windows, use
exit() on all platforms.
* _Py_ExitInitError() now fails with a fatal error if 'err' is not an
error not an exit.
Brandt Bucher
Zackery Spytz
Victor Stinner
ziheng
Steve Dower
Gabe Appleton
Benjamin Peterson
Serhiy Storchaka
Mark Dickinson
Jeffrey Kintscher
Paul Monson
Ammar Askar
aaronpaulhurst
Raymond Hettinger
Ammar Askar
Eric Wieser
Christian Heimes
Petr Viktorin
Eric Snow
Sergey Fedoseev
Yash Aggarwal
Pablo Galindo
Jeroen Demeyer
Alex Grönholm
Antoine Pitrou
Gregory P. Smith
David Carlier
Dino Viehland
Andrew Svetlov
Yury Selivanov
Matěj Cepl
Steve Dower
Jake Tesler
Marcel Plch
Lihua Zhao
pxinwr
Erik Janssens
Thomas Moreau
Mark Dickinson
Edison A
Ned Batchelder