This implements things like `list[int]`,
which returns an object of type `types.GenericAlias`.
This object mostly acts as a proxy for `list`,
but has attributes `__origin__` and `__args__`
that allow recovering the parts (with values `list` and `(int,)`.
There is also an approximate notion of type variables;
e.g. `list[T]` has a `__parameters__` attribute equal to `(T,)`.
Type variables are objects of type `typing.TypeVar`.
This pull request fixes the newline conversion bug originally reported in bpo-1812. When that issue was originally submitted, the open builtin did not default to universal newline mode; now it does, which makes the issue fix simpler, since the only code path that needs to be changed is the one in doctest._load_testfile where the file is loaded from a package whose loader has a get_data method.
* bpo-22385: Support output separators in hex methods.
Also in binascii.hexlify aka b2a_hex.
The underlying implementation behind all hex generation in CPython uses the
same pystrhex.c implementation. This adds support to bytes, bytearray,
and memoryview objects.
The binascii module functions exist rather than being slated for deprecation
because they return bytes rather than requiring an intermediate step through a
str object.
This change was inspired by MicroPython which supports sep in its binascii
implementation (and does not yet support the .hex methods).
https://bugs.python.org/issue22385
Historically, -m added the empty string as sys.path
zero, meaning it resolved imports against the current
working directory, the same way -c and the interactive
prompt do.
This changes the sys.path initialisation to add the
*starting* working directory as sys.path[0] instead,
such that changes to the working directory while the
program is running will have no effect on imports
when using the -m switch.
* bpo-32991: Add test capturing expectation.
DocTestFinder.find should return an empty list for doctests in a namespace package.
* bpo-32991: Restore expectation that inspect.getfile on a namespace package raises TypeError.
This makes doctest work like unittest: if the test case is empty, that
just means there are zero tests run, it's not an error. The existing
behavior was broken, since it only gave an error if there were *no*
docstrings, and zero tests run if there were docstrings but none of them
contained tests. So this makes it self-consistent as well.
Patch by Glenn Jones.
Apparently, the number of objects with docstrings in builtins varies
with --with-pydebug (non-debug has one fewer).
Also, skip the new tests entirely if built --without-doc-strings.
written in C.
As a part of this, a few doctests have been added to the builtins module
(on hex(), oct(), and bin()), a doctest has been fixed (hopefully on all
platforms) on float, and test_builtins now runs doctests in builtins.
This provides a way to specify arbitrary doctest options when using
the CLI interface to process test files, just as one can when calling
testmod or testfile programmatically.
Guido van Rossum
Peter Donis
Xtreak
Min ho Kim
Gregory P. Smith
Pablo Galindo
Sanyam Khurana
Serhiy Storchaka
Lisa Roach
Nick Coghlan
Jason R. Coombs
INADA Naoki
R David Murray
Benjamin Peterson
Berker Peksag
Kushal Das
Martin Panter
Victor Stinner
Yury Selivanov
Ethan Furman
Giampaolo Rodola'
Tim Peters
Zachary Ware
Vinay Sajip
Antoine Pitrou
Ezio Melotti