ASCII/surrogateescape codec is now used, instead of the locale encoding, to
decode the command line arguments. This change fixes inconsistencies with
os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() because these operating systems announces an
ASCII locale encoding, whereas the ISO-8859-1 encoding is used in practice.
encoded/decoded to/from UTF-8/surrogateescape, instead of the locale encoding
(which may be ASCII if no locale environment variable is set), to avoid
inconsistencies with os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() functions which are
already using UTF-8/surrogateescape.
_Py_char2wchar() callers usually need the result size in characters. Since it's
trivial to compute it in _Py_char2wchar() (O(1) whereas wcslen() is O(n)), add
an option to get it.
* Don't define _Py_wstat() on Windows, Windows has its own _wstat() function
with a different API (the stat buffer has another type)
* Include windows.h
* _Py_fopen() and _Py_stat() come from Python/import.c
* (_Py)_wrealpath() comes from Python/sysmodule.c
* _Py_char2wchar(), _Py_wchar2char() and _Py_wfopen() come from Modules/main.c
* (_Py)_wstat(), (_Py)_wgetcwd(), _Py_wreadlink() come from Modules/getpath.c