classes as their second arguments. The former takes a class as the
first argument and returns true iff first is second, or is a subclass
of second.
The latter takes any object as the first argument and returns true iff
first is an instance of the second, or any subclass of second.
Also, change all occurances of pointer compares against
PyExc_IndexError with PyErr_ExceptionMatches() calls.
ExitThread(). As discussed in c.l.p, this takes care of
initialization and finalization of thread-local storage allocated by
the C runtime system. Not sure whether non-MS compilers grok this
though (but who cares :-).
scheme based on object's types, have a simple two-phase scheme based
on object's *names*:
/* To make the execution order of destructors for global
objects a bit more predictable, we first zap all objects
whose name starts with a single underscore, before we clear
the entire dictionary. We zap them by replacing them with
None, rather than deleting them from the dictionary, to
avoid rehashing the dictionary (to some extent). */
Py_Initmodule(), which is a macro wrapper around it).
The return value is now a NULL pointer if the initialization failed.
This may make old modules fail with a SEGFAULT, since they don't
expect this kind of failure. That's OK, since (a) it "never" happens,
and (b) they would fail with a fatal error otherwise, anyway.
Tons of extension modules should now check the return value of
Py_Initmodule*() -- that's on my TODO list.
importdl.c: the MAXSUFFIXSIZE macro is now defined in importdl.h, and
the modules dictionary is now passed using PyImport_GetModuleDict().
Also undefine USE_SHLIB for AIX -- in AIX 4.2 and up, dlfcn.h exists
but we don't want to use it.
- Got rid of inspection of some environment variables.
- Got rid of Py_GetProgramName() and related logic.
- Print the version header *after* successful initialization.
for more!).
- The global flags that can be set from environment variables are now
set in Py_Initialize (except the silly Py_SuppressPrint, which no
longer exists). This saves duplicate code in frozenmain.c and main.c.
- Py_GetProgramName() is now here; added Py_SetProgramName(). An
embedding program should no longer provide Py_GetProgramName(),
instead it should call Py_SetProgramName() *before* calling
Py_Initialize().
PyThreadState pointer instead of a (frame) PyObject pointer. This
makes much more sense. It is backward incompatible, but that's no
problem, because (a) the heaviest users are the Py_{BEGIN,END}_
ALLOW_THREADS macros here, which have been fixed too; (b) there are
very few direct users; (c) those who use it are there will probably
appreciate the change.
Also, added new functions PyEval_AcquireThread() and
PyEval_ReleaseThread() which allows the threads created by the thread
module as well threads created by others (!) to set/reset the current
thread, and at the same time acquire/release the interpreter lock.
Much saner.
int+int, int-int, int <compareop> int, and list[int].
(Unfortunately, int*int is way too much code to inline.)
Also corrected a NULL that should have been a zero.
replaces its own entry in sys.module, reference count errors ensue;
even if there is no reference count problem, it would be preferable
for the import to yield the new thing in sys.modules anyway (if only
because that's what later imports will yield). This opens the road to
an official hack to implement a __getattr__ like feature for modules:
stick an instance in sys.modules[__name__].
have a unique name, otherwise they get squished by locals2fast (or
fast2locals, I dunno) when the debugger is invoked before they have
been transferred to real locals.
get/set/del item). This removes a pile of duplication. There's no
abstract operator for 'not' but I removed the function call for it
anyway -- it's a little faster in-line.
dirname in sys.path. This means that you can create a symbolic link
foo in /usr/local/bin pointing to /usr/yourname/src/foo/foo.py, and
then invoking foo will insert /usr/yourname/src/foo in sys.path, not
/usr/local/bin. This makes it easier to have multifile programs
(before, the program would have to do an os.readlink(sys.argv[0])
itself and insert the resulting directory in sys.path -- Grail does
this).
Note that the expansion is only used for sys.path; sys.argv[0] is
still the original, unadorned filename (/usr/local/bin/foo in the
example).
2. Fix two bugs in complex():
- Memory leak when using complex(classinstance) -- r was never
DECREF'ed.
- Conversion of the second argument, if not complex, was done using
the type vector of the 1st.
recognized by the code generator and code generation for the test and
the subsequent suite is suppressed.
One must write *exactly* ``if __debug__:'' or ``elif __debug__:'' --
no parentheses or operators must be present, or the optimization is
not carried through. Whitespace doesn't matter. Other uses of
__debug__ will find __debug__ defined as 0 or 1 in the __builtin__
module.
Py_FdIsInteractive(). The flag is supposed to be set by the -i
command line option. The function is supposed to be called instead of
isatty(). This is used for Lee Busby's wish #1, to have an option
that pretends stdin is interactive even when it really isn't.
by the frameobject dealloc when it is time for the locals to go. When
there's still a traceback object referencing this stack frame, we
don't want the local variables to disappear yet.
(Hmm... Shouldn't they be copied to the f_locals dictionary?)
- Use co->... instead of f->f_code->...; save an extra lookup of what
we already have in a local variable).
- Remove test for nlocals > 0 before setting fastlocals to
f->f_localsplus; 0 is a rare case and the assignment is safe even
then.
called with keyword arguments -- the keyword and value were leaked.
This affected for instance with a __call__() method.
Bug reported and fix supplied by Jim Fulton.
i.e., counting opcode frequencies, or (with DXPAIRS defined) opcode
pair frequencies. Define DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE on the command
line (for this file and for sysmodule.c) to enable.
table which is incorporated in the code object. This way, the runtime
overhead to keep track of line numbers is only incurred when an
exception has to be reported.
This is safe now that both intrcheck() and signalmodule.c schedule a
sigcheck() call via Py_AddPendingCall().
This gives another 7% speedup (never run such a test twice ;-).
to PyCode_New() argument list. Move MAXBLOCKS constant to conpile.h.
Added accurate calculation of the actual stack size needed by the
generated code.
Also commented out all fprintf statements (except for a new one to
diagnose stack underflow, and one in #ifdef'ed out code), and added
some new TO DO suggestions (now that the stacksize is taken of the TO
DO list).
The raise logic has one additional feature: if you raise <class>,
<value> where <value> is not an instance, it will construct an
instance using <value> as argument. If <value> is None, <class> is
instantiated without arguments. If <value> is a tuple, it is used as
the argument list.
This feature is intended to make it easier to upgrade code from using
string exceptions to using class exceptions; without this feature,
you'd have to change every raise statement from ``raise X'' to ``raise
X()'' and from ``raise X, y'' to ``raise X(y)''. The latter is still
the recommended form (because it has no ambiguities about the number
of arguments), but this change makes the transition less painful.
be Ellipsis!).
Bumped the API version because a linker-visible symbol is affected.
Old C code will still compile -- there's a b/w compat macro.
Similarly, old Python code will still run, builtin exports both
Ellipses and Ellipsis.
Barry Warsaw
Guido van Rossum