The hard part was making all the tests pass; there are some subtle issues here, because apparently the future import wasn't tested very thoroughly in previous Python versions.
For example, `inspect.signature()` returned type objects normally (except for forward references), but strings with the future import. We changed it to try and return type objects by calling `typing.get_type_hints()`, but fall back on returning strings if that function fails (which it may do if there are future references in the annotations that require passing in a specific namespace to resolve).
* Add test cases for dataclasses.
* Add test for repr output of field.
* Add test for ValueError to be raised when both default and default_factory are passed.
There are plenty of legitimate scripts in the tree that begin with a
`#!`, but also a few that seem to be marked executable by mistake.
Found them with this command -- it gets executable files known to Git,
filters to the ones that don't start with a `#!`, and then unmarks
them as executable:
$ git ls-files --stage \
| perl -lane 'print $F[3] if (!/^100644/)' \
| while read f; do
head -c2 "$f" | grep -qxF '#!' \
|| chmod a-x "$f"; \
done
Looking at the list by hand confirms that we didn't sweep up any
files that should have the executable bit after all. In particular
* The `.psd` files are images from Photoshop.
* The `.bat` files sure look like things that can be run.
But we have lots of other `.bat` files, and they don't have
this bit set, so it must not be needed for them.
Automerge-Triggered-By: @benjaminp
The reprlib code was copied here instead of importing reprlib. I'm not sure if we really need to avoid the import, but since I expect dataclasses to be more common that reprlib, it seems wise. Plus, the code is small.
If a non-dataclass derives from a frozen dataclass, allow attributes to be set.
Require either all of the dataclasses in a class hierarchy to be frozen, or all non-frozen.
Store `@dataclass` parameters on the class object under `__dataclass_params__`. This is needed to detect frozen base classes.
unsafe_hash=False is now the default. It is the same behavior as the old hash=None parameter. unsafe_hash=True will try to add __hash__. If it already exists, TypeError is raised.
Class authors no longer need to specify repr=False if they want to provide a custom __repr__ for dataclasses. The same thing applies for the other dunder methods that the dataclass decorator adds. If dataclass finds that a dunder methods is defined in the class, it will not overwrite it.
* Fix multiple typos in code comments
* Add spacing in comments (test_logging.py, test_math.py)
* Fix spaces at the beginning of comments in test_logging.py