importlib.machinery.FileFinder when the directory has become
unreadable or a file. This brings semantics in line with Python 3.2
import.
Reported and diagnosed by David Pritchard.
fromlist of __import__ propagate.
The problem previously was that if something listed in fromlist didn't
exist then that's okay. The fix for that was too broad in terms of
catching ImportError.
The trick with the solution to this issue is that the proper
refactoring of import thanks to importlib doesn't allow for a way to
distinguish (portably) between an ImportError because finders couldn't
find a loader, or a loader raised the exception. In Python 3.4 the
hope is to introduce a new exception (e.g. ModuleNotFound) to make it
clean to differentiate why ImportError was raised.
When the fromlist argument is specified for __import__() and the
attribute doesn't already exist, an import is attempted. If that fails
(e.g. module doesn't exist), the ImportError will now be silenced (for
backwards-compatibility). This *does not* affect
``from ... import ...`` statements.
Thanks to Eric Snow for the patch and Simon Feltman for reporting the
regression.
state of the import system. Also make importlib.invalidate_caches()
work with sys.meta_path instead of sys.path_importer_cache to
completely separate the path-based import system from the overall
import system.
Patch by Eric Snow.
Lib/imp.py for imp.source_from_cache() instead of its own C version.
Also change PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject() to not infer the source
path from the bytecode path like
PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames() does. This makes the function
less magical.
This also has the side-effect of removing all uses of MAXPATHLEN in
Python/import.c which can cause failures on really long filenames.
statement (e.g. ``from distutils import msvc9compiler``) that triggers
an ImportError of its own (e.g. the non-existence of winreg), let that
exception propagate instead of raising a generic ImportError for the
module being requested (e.g. msvc9compiler).
module name into consideration when determining whether a module is a
package or not. This prevents importing a module's __init__ module
directly and having it considered a package, which can lead to
duplicate sub-modules.
Thanks to Ronan Lamy for reporting the bug.
The long-term goal is to deprecate imp.find_module() in favour of this
API, but it will take some time as some APIs explicitly return/use what
imp.find_module() returns.
importlib.abc.FileLoader.load_module()/get_filename() and
importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.load_module() have their
single argument be optional as the loader's constructor has all the
ncessary information.
This allows for the deprecation of
imp.load_source()/load_compile()/load_package().
importlib.machinery that provide the suffix details for import.
The attributes were not put on imp so as to compartmentalize
everything importlib needs for setting up imports in
importlib.machinery.
This also led to an indirect deprecation of inspect.getmoduleinfo() as
it directly returned imp.get_suffix's returned tuple which no longer
makes sense.
This introduces a new function, imp.extension_suffixes(), which is
currently undocumented. That is forthcoming once issue #14657 is
resolved and how to expose file suffixes is decided.
importlib.util.module_for_loader also will set __loader__ along with
__package__. This is in conjunction to a forthcoming update to PEP 302
which will make these two attributes required for loaders to set.
be implicit.
Added a warning for when sys.path_hooks is found to be empty. Also
changed the meaning of None in sys.path_importer_cache to represent
trying sys.path_hooks again (an interpretation of previous semantics).
Also added a warning for when None was found.
The long-term goal is for None in sys.path_importer_cache to represent
the same as imp.NullImporter: no finder found for that sys.path entry.
importlib.machinery.(FileFinder, SourceFileLoader,
_SourcelessFileLoader, ExtensionFileLoader).
This exposes all of importlib's mechanisms that will become public on
the sys module.
for performance. While get_magic() could move to Lib/imp.py, having to
support PyImport_GetMagicNumber() would lead to equal, if not more, C
code than sticking with the status quo.
rewriting functionality in pure Python.
To start, imp.new_module() has been rewritten in pure Python, put into
importlib (privately) and then publicly exposed in imp.
of sys.modules when possible.
This is being done for two reasons. One is to gain a little bit of
performance by skipping an unnecessary dict lookup in sys.modules. But
the other (and main) reason is to be a little bit more clear in how
things should work from the perspective of import's interactions with
loaders. Otherwise loaders can easily forget to return the module even
though PEP 302 explicitly states they are expected to return the module
they loaded.
importlib._bootstrap is now frozen into Python/importlib.h and stored
as _frozen_importlib in sys.modules. Py_Initialize() loads the frozen
code along with sys and imp and then uses _frozen_importlib._install()
to set builtins.__import__() w/ _frozen_importlib.__import__().
importation, then respect that injection.
Discovered thanks to Lib/xml/parsers/expat.py injecting
xml.parsers.expat.errors and etree now importing that directly as a
module.
It seems better to cache the finder for the cwd under its full path
insetad of '' in case the cwd changes. Otherwise FileFinder needs to
dynamically change itself based on whether it is given '' instead of
caching a finder for every change to the cwd.
Thanks to os.environ under Windows only updating the dict and not the
environment itself (as exposed by nt.environ), tests using
PYTHONCASEOK always fail. Now the tests are skipped when os.environ
does not do what is expected.
This required updating the code to use posix instead of os. This is
all being done to make bootstrapping easier to removing dependencies
that are kept in importlib.__init__ and thus outside of the single
file to bootstrap from.
paths.
__import__ does a little trick when importing from bytecode by
back-patching the co_filename paths to point to the file location
where the code object was loaded from, *not* where the code object was
originally created. This allows co_filename to point to a valid path.
Problem is that co_filename is immutable from Python, so a private
function -- imp._fix_co_filename() -- had to be introduced in order to
get things working properly. Originally the plan was to add a file
argument to marshal.loads(), but that failed as the algorithm used by
__import__ is not fully recursive as one might expect, so to be fully
backwards-compatible the code used by __import__ needed to be exposed.
This closes issue #6811 by taking a different approach than outlined
in the issue.
test_importlib is that it discovers special little race conditions. For
instance, it turns out that importlib would throw an exception if two different
Python processes both tried to create the __pycache__ directory as one process
would succeed, causing the other process to fail as it didn't expect to get any
"help". So now importlib simply stays calm and just accepts someone else did
the work of creating the __pycache__ directory for it, moving on with life.
Closes issue #9572.
This required moving the class from importlib/abc.py into
importlib/_bootstrap.py and jiggering some code to work better with the class.
This included changing how the file finder worked to better meet import
semantics. This also led to fixing importlib to handle the empty string from
sys.path as import currently does (and making me wish we didn't support that
instead just required people to insert '.' instead to represent cwd).
It also required making the new set_data abstractmethod create
any needed subdirectories implicitly thanks to __pycache__ (it was either this
or grow the SourceLoader ABC to gain an 'exists' method and either a mkdir
method or have set_data with no data arg mean to create a directory).
Lastly, as an optimization the file loaders cache the file path where the
finder found something to use for loading (this is thanks to having a
sourceless loader separate from the source loader to simplify the code and
cut out stat calls).
Unfortunately test_runpy assumed a loader would always work for a module, even
if you changed from underneath it what it was expected to work with. By simply
dropping the previous loader in test_runpy so the proper loader can be returned
by the finder fixed the failure.
At this point importlib deviates from import on two points:
1. The exception raised when trying to import a file is different (import does
an explicit file check to print a special message, importlib just says the path
cannot be imported as if it was just some module name).
2. the co_filename on a code object is not being set to where bytecode was
actually loaded from instead of where the marshalled code object originally
came from (a solution for this has already been agreed upon on python-dev but has
not been implemented yet; issue8611).
This required moving the class from importlib/abc.py into
importlib/_bootstrap.py and jiggering some code to work better with the class.
This included changing how the file finder worked to better meet import
semantics. This also led to fixing importlib to handle the empty string from
sys.path as import currently does (and making me wish we didn't support that
instead just required people to insert '.' instead to represent cwd).
It also required making the new set_data abstractmethod create
any needed subdirectories implicitly thanks to __pycache__ (it was either this
or grow the SourceLoader ABC to gain an 'exists' method and either a mkdir
method or have set_data with no data arg mean to create a directory).
Lastly, as an optimization the file loaders cache the file path where the
finder found something to use for loading (this is thanks to having a
sourceless loader separate from the source loader to simplify the code and
cut out stat calls).
Unfortunately test_runpy assumed a loader would always work for a module, even
if you changed from underneath it what it was expected to work with. By simply
dropping the previous loader in test_runpy so the proper loader can be returned
by the finder fixed the failure.
At this point importlib deviates from import on two points:
1. The exception raised when trying to import a file is different (import does
an explicit file check to print a special message, importlib just says the path
cannot be imported as if it was just some module name).
2. the co_filename on a code object is not being set to where bytecode was
actually loaded from instead of where the marshalled code object originally
came from (a solution for this has already been agreed upon on python-dev but has
not been implemented yet; issue8611).
This required moving the class from importlib/abc.py into
importlib/_bootstrap.py and jiggering some code to work better with the class.
This included changing how the file finder worked to better meet import
semantics. This also led to fixing importlib to handle the empty string from
sys.path as import currently does (and making me wish we didn't support that
instead just required people to insert '.' instead to represent cwd).
It also required making the new set_data abstractmethod create
any needed subdirectories implicitly thanks to __pycache__ (it was either this
or grow the SourceLoader ABC to gain an 'exists' method and either a mkdir
method or have set_data with no data arg mean to create a directory).
Lastly, as an optimization the file loaders cache the file path where the
finder found something to use for loading (this is thanks to having a
sourceless loader separate from the source loader to simplify the code and
cut out stat calls).
Unfortunately test_runpy assumed a loader would always work for a module, even
if you changed from underneath it what it was expected to work with. By simply
dropping the previous loader in test_runpy so the proper loader can be returned
by the finder fixed the failure.
At this point importlib deviates from import on two points:
1. The exception raised when trying to import a file is different (import does
an explicit file check to print a special message, importlib just says the path
cannot be imported as if it was just some module name).
2. the co_filename on a code object is not being set to where bytecode was
actually loaded from instead of where the marshalled code object originally
came from (a solution for this has already been agreed upon on python-dev but has
not been implemented yet; issue8611).
Required updating code relying on other modules to switch to _bootstrap's
unique module requirements. This led to the realization that
get_code was being too liberal in its exception catching when calling set_data
by blindly grabbing IOError. Shifted the responsibility of safely ignoring
writes to a read-only path to set_data.
Importlib is still not relying on SourceLoader yet; requires creating a
SourcelessLoader and updating the source finder.
SourceLoader is a simplification of both PyLoader and PyPycLoader. If one only
wants to use source, then they need to only implement get_data and
get_filename. To also use bytecode -- sourceless loading is not supported --
then two abstract methods -- path_mtime and set_data -- need to be implemented.
Compared to PyLoader and PyPycLoader, there are less abstract methods
introduced and bytecode files become an optimization controlled by the ABC and
hidden from the user (this need came about as PEP 3147 showed that not treating
bytecode as an optimization can cause problems for compatibility).
PyLoader is deprecated in favor of SourceLoader. To be compatible from Python
3.1 onwards, a subclass need only use simple methods for source_path and
is_package. Otherwise conditional subclassing based on whether Python 3.1 or
Python 3.2 is being is the only change. The documentation and docstring for
PyLoader explain what is exactly needed.
PyPycLoader is deprecated also in favor of SourceLoader. Because PEP 3147
shifted bytecode path details so much, there is no foolproof way to provide
backwards-compatibility with SourceLoader. Because of this the class is simply
deprecated and users should move to SourceLoader (and optionally PyLoader for
Python 3.1). This does lead to a loss of support for sourceless loading
unfortunately.
At some point before Python 3.2 is released, SourceLoader will be moved over to
importlib._bootstrap so that the core code of importlib relies on the new code
instead of the old PyPycLoader code. This commit is being done now so that
there is no issue in having the API in Python 3.1a1.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
........
r78242 | brett.cannon | 2010-02-19 11:01:06 -0500 (Fri, 19 Feb 2010) | 5 lines
Importlib was not matching import's handling of .pyc files where it had less
then 8 bytes total in the file.
Fixes issues 7361 & 7875.
........
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
........
r76146 | brett.cannon | 2009-11-07 15:55:05 -0800 (Sat, 07 Nov 2009) | 6 lines
When trying to write new bytecode, importlib was not catching the IOError
thrown if the file happened to be read-only to keep the failure silent.
Fixes issue #7187. Thanks, Dave Malcolm for the report and analysis of the
problem.
........
thrown if the file happened to be read-only to keep the failure silent.
Fixes issue #7187. Thanks, Dave Malcolm for the report and analysis of the
problem.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
........
r76113 | brett.cannon | 2009-11-04 17:17:22 -0800 (Wed, 04 Nov 2009) | 3 lines
importlib.test.source.util referenced variables in the 'finally' part of a
try/finally which may not have been set.
........
r76114 | brett.cannon | 2009-11-04 17:26:57 -0800 (Wed, 04 Nov 2009) | 6 lines
Use tempfile.mkdtemp() instead of tempfile.tempdir for where importlib places
source files for tests. Allows for concurrent execution of the tests by
preventing various executions from trampling each other.
Closes issue #7248.
........
second instead of some fixed number.
Keeps benchmark faster by putting a cap on total execution time. Before a run
using importlib took longer by some factor, but now it takes roughly the
same amount of time as using the built-in __import__.
__package__, it was used. This was incorrect since it could be set to None to
represent the fact that a proper value was unknown. Now None will trigger the
calculation for __package__.
Discovered when running importlib against test_importhooks.
attribute. Was throwing AttributeError before. Discovered when running
test_builtin against importlib.
This exception change is specific to importlib.__import__() and does not apply to
import_module() as it is being done for compatibility reasons only.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
........
r74584 | brett.cannon | 2009-08-29 20:47:36 -0700 (Sat, 29 Aug 2009) | 3 lines
Have importlib raise ImportError if None is found in sys.modules. This matches
current import semantics.
........
The file must be run using runpy. Certain tests are currently excluded from
being run as they have known failures based on golden value checks that fail
for various reasons (typically because __loader__ is not expected to be set on
modules). Running the tests with this file does discover some incompatibilites
in importlib that will be fixed in the near future (as noted currently in the
docstring).
importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader. PyLoader now inherits from this ABC instead of
InspectLoader directly. Both PyLoader and PyPycLoader provide concrete
implementations of get_filename in terms of source_path and bytecode_path.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
........
r74107 | brett.cannon | 2009-07-19 20:19:18 -0700 (Sun, 19 Jul 2009) | 8 lines
Importlib's documentation said that importlib.abc.PyLoader inherited from
importlib.abc.ResourceLoader, when in fact it did not. Fixed the ABC to inherit
as documented.
This does in introduce an backwards-incompatiblity as the code in PyLoader
already required the single method ResourceLoader defined as an abstract
method.
........
importlib.abc.ResourceLoader, when in fact it did not. Fixed the ABC to inherit
as documented.
This doesn't introduce an backwards-incompatiblity as the code in PyLoader
already required the single method ResourceLoader defined as an abstract
method.
when a loader is given missing or bad code object bytecode. Unfortunately an
exception related to source paths was masking what the proper exception to test
should be. Making the test explicitly set the environment fixed the test.
The code being test was not affected.
case-sensitive filesystems -- which is not the default case. Along the way also
fixed the skipping of tests when sys.dont_write_bytecode is true.
Closes issue #5442 again.
entries in sys.path_importer_cache. While this differs from semantics in how
__import__ works, it prevents any implicit semantics from taking hold with
users.
(mostly stuff specified by PEP 302). There are two ABCs, PyLoader and
PyPycLoader, which help with implementing source and source/bytecode loaders by
implementing load_module in terms of other methods. This removes a lot of
gritty details loaders typically have to worry about.
Benjamin Peterson
Brett Cannon
Andrew Svetlov
Eric Snow
Barry Warsaw
Nick Coghlan
Trent Nelson
Jesus Cea
Antoine Pitrou
Philip Jenvey
Martin v. Löwis
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc
Florent Xicluna
Eric V. Smith
Marc-Andre Lemburg
Charles-François Natali
Meador Inge
Vinay Sajip
Éric Araujo
Victor Stinner
Ezio Melotti
Raymond Hettinger
Brett Cannon
Georg Brandl
R. David Murray