Removed the API to create unbound methods and simplified the API for bound methods. The signature is PyMethod_New(func, instance).
Also removed im_class and renamed im_self to __self__ and im_func to __func__. im_class can be substituted with method.__self__.__class__. I've also updated some parts of the documenation.
This commit is contained in:
parent
0d3fb8a944
commit
ff737954f3
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@ -49,14 +49,11 @@ attributes:
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| | __name__ | name with which this |
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| | | method was defined |
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+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
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| | im_class | class object that asked |
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| | | for this method |
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+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
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| | im_func | function object |
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| | __func__ | function object |
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| | | containing implementation |
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| | | of method |
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+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
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| | im_self | instance to which this |
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| | __self__ | instance to which this |
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| | | method is bound, or |
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| | | ``None`` |
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+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
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@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ attributes:
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Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests
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return false from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because the
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other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
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:attr:`im_func` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`.
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:attr:`__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`.
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.. function:: isdatadescriptor(object)
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@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ non-sensical arguments which crash the interpreter when the object is used.
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The :mod:`new` module defines the following functions:
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.. function:: instancemethod(function, instance, class)
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.. function:: instancemethod(function, instance)
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This function will return a method object, bound to *instance*, or unbound if
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*instance* is ``None``. *function* must be callable.
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This function will return a method object, bound to *instance*.
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*function* must be callable.
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.. function:: function(code, globals[, name[, argdefs[, closure]]])
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@ -2216,21 +2216,21 @@ instance methods. Built-in methods are described with the types that support
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them.
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The implementation adds two special read-only attributes to class instance
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methods: ``m.im_self`` is the object on which the method operates, and
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``m.im_func`` is the function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1,
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arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling ``m.im_func(m.im_self,
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arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``.
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methods: ``m.__self__`` is the object on which the method operates, and
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``m.__func__`` is the function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1,
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arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling ``m.__func__(
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m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``.
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Class instance methods are either *bound* or *unbound*, referring to whether the
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method was accessed through an instance or a class, respectively. When a method
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is unbound, its ``im_self`` attribute will be ``None`` and if called, an
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is unbound, its ``__self__`` attribute will be ``None`` and if called, an
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explicit ``self`` object must be passed as the first argument. In this case,
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``self`` must be an instance of the unbound method's class (or a subclass of
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that class), otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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Like function objects, methods objects support getting arbitrary attributes.
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However, since method attributes are actually stored on the underlying function
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object (``meth.im_func``), setting method attributes on either bound or unbound
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object (``meth.__func__``), setting method attributes on either bound or unbound
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methods is disallowed. Attempting to set a method attribute results in a
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:exc:`TypeError` being raised. In order to set a method attribute, you need to
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explicitly set it on the underlying function object::
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@ -2240,7 +2240,7 @@ explicitly set it on the underlying function object::
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pass
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c = C()
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c.method.im_func.whoami = 'my name is c'
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c.method.__func__.whoami = 'my name is c'
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See :ref:`types` for more information.
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@ -538,20 +538,18 @@ Callable types
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A user-defined method object combines a class, a class instance (or ``None``)
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and any callable object (normally a user-defined function).
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Special read-only attributes: :attr:`im_self` is the class instance object,
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:attr:`im_func` is the function object; :attr:`im_class` is the class of
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:attr:`im_self` for bound methods or the class that asked for the method for
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unbound methods; :attr:`__doc__` is the method's documentation (same as
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``im_func.__doc__``); :attr:`__name__` is the method name (same as
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``im_func.__name__``); :attr:`__module__` is the name of the module the method
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was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable.
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Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__self__` is the class instance object,
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:attr:`__func__` is the function object; :attr:`__doc__` is the method's
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documentation (same as ``__func__.__doc__``); :attr:`__name__` is the
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method name (same as ``__func__.__name__``); :attr:`__module__` is the
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name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable.
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.. index::
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single: __doc__ (method attribute)
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single: __name__ (method attribute)
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single: __module__ (method attribute)
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single: im_func (method attribute)
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single: im_self (method attribute)
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single: __func__ (method attribute)
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single: __self__ (method attribute)
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Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function
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attributes on the underlying function object.
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@ -565,49 +563,46 @@ Callable types
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the original method object is used as it is.
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.. index::
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single: im_class (method attribute)
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single: im_func (method attribute)
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single: im_self (method attribute)
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single: __func__ (method attribute)
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single: __self__ (method attribute)
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When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a user-defined
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function object from a class, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is ``None``
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function object from a class, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is ``None``
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and the method object is said to be unbound. When one is created by
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retrieving a user-defined function object from a class via one of its
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instances, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is the instance, and the method
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object is said to be bound. In either case, the new method's
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:attr:`im_class` attribute is the class from which the retrieval takes
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place, and its :attr:`im_func` attribute is the original function object.
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instances, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance, and the method
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object is said to be bound. Its :attr:`__func__` attribute is the
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original function object.
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.. index:: single: im_func (method attribute)
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.. index:: single: __func__ (method attribute)
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When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving another method object
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from a class or instance, the behaviour is the same as for a function object,
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except that the :attr:`im_func` attribute of the new instance is not the
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original method object but its :attr:`im_func` attribute.
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except that the :attr:`__func__` attribute of the new instance is not the
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original method object but its :attr:`__func__` attribute.
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.. index::
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single: im_class (method attribute)
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single: im_func (method attribute)
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single: im_self (method attribute)
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single: __func__ (method attribute)
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single: __self__ (method attribute)
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When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a class method object
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from a class or instance, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is the class itself (the
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same as the :attr:`im_class` attribute), and its :attr:`im_func` attribute is
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from a class or instance, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the class itself (the
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same as the :attr:`im_class` attribute), and its :attr:`__func__` attribute is
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the function object underlying the class method.
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When an unbound user-defined method object is called, the underlying function
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(:attr:`im_func`) is called, with the restriction that the first argument must
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(:attr:`__func__`) is called, with the restriction that the first argument must
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be an instance of the proper class (:attr:`im_class`) or of a derived class
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thereof.
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When a bound user-defined method object is called, the underlying function
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(:attr:`im_func`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`im_self`) in
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(:attr:`__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`__self__`) in
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front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`C` is a class which
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contains a definition for a function :meth:`f`, and ``x`` is an instance of
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:class:`C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``.
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When a user-defined method object is derived from a class method object, the
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"class instance" stored in :attr:`im_self` will actually be the class itself, so
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"class instance" stored in :attr:`__self__` will actually be the class itself, so
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that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)``
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where ``f`` is the underlying function.
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@ -741,7 +736,7 @@ Custom classes
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transformed into an unbound user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class`
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attribute is :class:`C`. When it would yield a class method object, it is
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transformed into a bound user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class`
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and :attr:`im_self` attributes are both :class:`C`. When it would yield a
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and :attr:`__self__` attributes are both :class:`C`. When it would yield a
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static method object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by the static
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method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which
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attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually contained in
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@ -786,7 +781,7 @@ Class instances
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is the class (call it :class:`C`) of the instance for which the attribute
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reference was initiated or one of its bases, it is transformed into a bound
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user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class` attribute is :class:`C` and
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whose :attr:`im_self` attribute is the instance. Static method and class method
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whose :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance. Static method and class method
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objects are also transformed, as if they had been retrieved from class
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:class:`C`; see above under "Classes". See section :ref:`descriptors` for
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another way in which attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may
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@ -576,8 +576,8 @@ data from a string buffer instead, and pass it as an argument.
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.. % \code{sys.stdin} will not cause the interpreter to read further input
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.. % from it.)
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Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.im_self`` is the instance
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object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.im_func`` is the function object
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Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.__self__`` is the instance
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object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.__func__`` is the function object
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corresponding to the method.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* Former class object interface -- now only (un)bound methods are here */
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/* Former class object interface -- now only bound methods are here */
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/* Revealing some structures (not for general use) */
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@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ extern "C" {
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typedef struct {
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PyObject_HEAD
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PyObject *im_func; /* The callable object implementing the method */
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PyObject *im_self; /* The instance it is bound to, or NULL */
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PyObject *im_class; /* The class that asked for the method */
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PyObject *im_self; /* The instance it is bound to */
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PyObject *im_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
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} PyMethodObject;
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@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyMethod_Type;
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#define PyMethod_Check(op) ((op)->ob_type == &PyMethod_Type)
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_New(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_New(PyObject *, PyObject *);
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Function(PyObject *);
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Self(PyObject *);
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@ -32,8 +31,6 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Class(PyObject *);
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(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_func)
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#define PyMethod_GET_SELF(meth) \
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(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_self)
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#define PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth) \
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(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_class)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
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return args[-1]
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def check_type(self, typ, arg):
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PROTO = self.functype.im_func(typ, typ)
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PROTO = self.functype.__func__(typ, typ)
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result = PROTO(self.callback)(arg)
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if typ == c_float:
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self.failUnlessAlmostEqual(result, arg, places=5)
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
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self.failUnlessEqual(self.got_args, (arg,))
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self.failUnlessEqual(result, arg)
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PROTO = self.functype.im_func(typ, c_byte, typ)
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PROTO = self.functype.__func__(typ, c_byte, typ)
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result = PROTO(self.callback)(-3, arg)
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if typ == c_float:
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self.failUnlessAlmostEqual(result, arg, places=5)
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@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
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# functions, the type must have a non-NULL stgdict->setfunc.
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# POINTER(c_double), for example, is not supported.
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prototype = self.functype.im_func(POINTER(c_double))
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prototype = self.functype.__func__(POINTER(c_double))
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# The type is checked when the prototype is called
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, prototype, lambda: None)
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def test_unsupported_restype_2(self):
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prototype = self.functype.im_func(object)
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prototype = self.functype.__func__(object)
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, prototype, lambda: None)
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try:
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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ def dis(x=None):
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if x is None:
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distb()
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return
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if hasattr(x, 'im_func'):
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x = x.im_func
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if hasattr(x, '__func__'):
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x = x.__func__
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if hasattr(x, '__code__'):
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x = x.__code__
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if hasattr(x, '__dict__'):
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@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ class DocTestFinder:
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if isinstance(val, staticmethod):
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val = getattr(obj, valname)
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if isinstance(val, classmethod):
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val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func
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val = getattr(obj, valname).__func__
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# Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes.
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if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
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@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ class DocTestFinder:
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break
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# Find the line number for functions & methods.
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if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.im_func
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if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.__func__
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if inspect.isfunction(obj): obj = obj.__code__
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if inspect.istraceback(obj): obj = obj.tb_frame
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if inspect.isframe(obj): obj = obj.f_code
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class CallTips:
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def _find_constructor(class_ob):
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"Find the nearest __init__() in the class tree."
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try:
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return class_ob.__init__.im_func
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return class_ob.__init__.__func__
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except AttributeError:
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for base in class_ob.__bases__:
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init = _find_constructor(base)
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def get_argspec(ob):
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if fob is None:
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fob = lambda: None
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elif isinstance(ob, types.MethodType):
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fob = ob.im_func
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fob = ob.__func__
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else:
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fob = ob
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if isinstance(fob, (types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType)):
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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def main():
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name = t.__name__
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# exercise fetch_tip(), not just get_argspec()
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try:
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qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.im_class.__name__, name)
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qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.__self__.__class__.__name__, name)
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except AttributeError:
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qualified_name = name
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argspec = ct.fetch_tip(qualified_name)
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@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ def ismethod(object):
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Instance method objects provide these attributes:
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__doc__ documentation string
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__name__ name with which this method was defined
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im_class class object in which this method belongs
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im_func function object containing implementation of method
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im_self instance to which this method is bound"""
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__func__ function object containing implementation of method
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__self__ instance to which this method is bound"""
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return isinstance(object, types.MethodType)
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def ismethoddescriptor(object):
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|
@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ def ismethoddescriptor(object):
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Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other
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tests return false from the ismethoddescriptor() test, simply because
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the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
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im_func attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod()."""
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__func__ attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod()."""
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return (hasattr(object, "__get__")
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and not hasattr(object, "__set__") # else it's a data descriptor
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and not ismethod(object) # mutual exclusion
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@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ def getfile(object):
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return object.__file__
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raise TypeError('arg is a built-in class')
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if ismethod(object):
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object = object.im_func
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object = object.__func__
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if isfunction(object):
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object = object.__code__
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if istraceback(object):
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|
@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ def findsource(object):
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raise IOError('could not find class definition')
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if ismethod(object):
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object = object.im_func
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object = object.__func__
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if isfunction(object):
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object = object.__code__
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if istraceback(object):
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|
@ -744,7 +743,7 @@ def getfullargspec(func):
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"""
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if ismethod(func):
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func = func.im_func
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func = func.__func__
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if not isfunction(func):
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raise TypeError('arg is not a Python function')
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args, varargs, kwonlyargs, varkw = _getfullargs(func.__code__)
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|
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@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ class Misc:
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f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__
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name = repr(id(f))
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try:
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func = func.im_func
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func = func.__func__
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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try:
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|
|
|
@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
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except:
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func = arg
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try:
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if hasattr(func, 'im_func'):
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func = func.im_func
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if hasattr(func, '__func__'):
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func = func.__func__
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code = func.__code__
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#use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names
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#could be aliased, but co_name is invariant)
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|
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
|
|||
print('Function', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)
|
||||
return
|
||||
# Is it an instance method?
|
||||
try: code = value.im_func.__code__
|
||||
try: code = value.__func__.__code__
|
||||
except: pass
|
||||
if code:
|
||||
print('Method', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)
|
||||
|
|
16
Lib/pydoc.py
16
Lib/pydoc.py
|
@ -848,17 +848,17 @@ class HTMLDoc(Doc):
|
|||
note = ''
|
||||
skipdocs = 0
|
||||
if inspect.ismethod(object):
|
||||
imclass = object.im_class
|
||||
imclass = object.__self__.__class__
|
||||
if cl:
|
||||
if imclass is not cl:
|
||||
note = ' from ' + self.classlink(imclass, mod)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if object.im_self is not None:
|
||||
if object.__self__ is not None:
|
||||
note = ' method of %s instance' % self.classlink(
|
||||
object.im_self.__class__, mod)
|
||||
object.__self__.__class__, mod)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
note = ' unbound %s method' % self.classlink(imclass,mod)
|
||||
object = object.im_func
|
||||
object = object.__func__
|
||||
|
||||
if name == realname:
|
||||
title = '<a name="%s"><strong>%s</strong></a>' % (anchor, realname)
|
||||
|
@ -1227,17 +1227,17 @@ class TextDoc(Doc):
|
|||
note = ''
|
||||
skipdocs = 0
|
||||
if inspect.ismethod(object):
|
||||
imclass = object.im_class
|
||||
imclass = object.__self__.__class__
|
||||
if cl:
|
||||
if imclass is not cl:
|
||||
note = ' from ' + classname(imclass, mod)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if object.im_self is not None:
|
||||
if object.__self__ is not None:
|
||||
note = ' method of %s instance' % classname(
|
||||
object.im_self.__class__, mod)
|
||||
object.__self__.__class__, mod)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
note = ' unbound %s method' % classname(imclass,mod)
|
||||
object = object.im_func
|
||||
object = object.__func__
|
||||
|
||||
if name == realname:
|
||||
title = self.bold(realname)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ lst = [None] * 1000000
|
|||
i = 0
|
||||
del a
|
||||
while 1:
|
||||
c.d = 42 # segfaults in PyMethod_New(im_func=D.__set__, im_self=d)
|
||||
c.d = 42 # segfaults in PyMethod_New(__func__=D.__set__, __self__=d)
|
||||
lst[i] = c.g # consume the free list of instancemethod objects
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ def test_dir():
|
|||
|
||||
c = C()
|
||||
vereq(interesting(dir(c)), cstuff)
|
||||
#verify('im_self' in dir(C.Cmethod))
|
||||
#verify('__self__' in dir(C.Cmethod))
|
||||
|
||||
c.cdata = 2
|
||||
c.cmethod = lambda self: 0
|
||||
vereq(interesting(dir(c)), cstuff + ['cdata', 'cmethod'])
|
||||
#verify('im_self' in dir(c.Cmethod))
|
||||
#verify('__self__' in dir(c.Cmethod))
|
||||
|
||||
class A(C):
|
||||
Adata = 1
|
||||
|
@ -293,13 +293,13 @@ def test_dir():
|
|||
|
||||
astuff = ['Adata', 'Amethod'] + cstuff
|
||||
vereq(interesting(dir(A)), astuff)
|
||||
#verify('im_self' in dir(A.Amethod))
|
||||
#verify('__self__' in dir(A.Amethod))
|
||||
a = A()
|
||||
vereq(interesting(dir(a)), astuff)
|
||||
a.adata = 42
|
||||
a.amethod = lambda self: 3
|
||||
vereq(interesting(dir(a)), astuff + ['adata', 'amethod'])
|
||||
#verify('im_self' in dir(a.Amethod))
|
||||
#verify('__self__' in dir(a.Amethod))
|
||||
|
||||
# Try a module subclass.
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
|
@ -1418,10 +1418,10 @@ def classmethods():
|
|||
vereq(ff.__get__(0)(42), (int, 42))
|
||||
|
||||
# Test super() with classmethods (SF bug 535444)
|
||||
veris(C.goo.im_self, C)
|
||||
veris(D.goo.im_self, D)
|
||||
veris(super(D,D).goo.im_self, D)
|
||||
veris(super(D,d).goo.im_self, D)
|
||||
veris(C.goo.__self__, C)
|
||||
veris(D.goo.__self__, D)
|
||||
veris(super(D,D).goo.__self__, D)
|
||||
veris(super(D,d).goo.__self__, D)
|
||||
vereq(super(D,D).goo(), (D,))
|
||||
vereq(super(D,d).goo(), (D,))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ def classic():
|
|||
r = repr(E().foo)
|
||||
verify(r.startswith("<bound method E.foo "), r)
|
||||
r = repr(C.foo.__get__(C()))
|
||||
verify(r.startswith("<bound method ?.foo "), r)
|
||||
verify(r.startswith("<bound method "), r)
|
||||
|
||||
def compattr():
|
||||
if verbose: print("Testing computed attributes...")
|
||||
|
@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ def methods():
|
|||
vereq(d2.goo(), 1)
|
||||
class E(object):
|
||||
foo = C.foo
|
||||
vereq(E().foo.im_func, C.foo) # i.e., unbound
|
||||
vereq(E().foo.__func__, C.foo) # i.e., unbound
|
||||
r = repr(C.foo.__get__(C(1)))
|
||||
verify(r.startswith("<bound method "), r)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1864,17 +1864,6 @@ def recursions():
|
|||
## raise TestFailed, "expected a RuntimeError for print recursion"
|
||||
## sys.stdout = test_stdout
|
||||
|
||||
# Bug #1202533.
|
||||
class A(object):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
A.__mul__ = new.instancemethod(lambda self, x: self * x, None, A)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
A()*2
|
||||
except RuntimeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise TestFailed("expected a RuntimeError")
|
||||
|
||||
def weakrefs():
|
||||
if verbose: print("Testing weak references...")
|
||||
import weakref
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -104,11 +104,12 @@ else: raise TestFailed
|
|||
if f2.a.one != f1.a.one != F.a.one != 11:
|
||||
raise TestFailed
|
||||
|
||||
# im_func may not be a Python method!
|
||||
# __func__ may not be a Python method!
|
||||
import new
|
||||
F.id = new.instancemethod(id, None, F)
|
||||
F.id = id
|
||||
|
||||
eff = F()
|
||||
eff.id = new.instancemethod(id, eff)
|
||||
if eff.id() != id(eff):
|
||||
raise TestFailed
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -296,32 +297,32 @@ def test_func_dict():
|
|||
verify(f.__dict__ == {'world': 'hello'})
|
||||
cantset(f, "__dict__", None)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_im_class():
|
||||
def test___self__():
|
||||
class C:
|
||||
def foo(self): pass
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.im_class is C)
|
||||
verify(C().foo.im_class is C)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "im_class", C)
|
||||
cantset(C().foo, "im_class", C)
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.__self__.__class__ is C)
|
||||
verify(C().foo.__self__.__class__ is C)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "__self__.__class__", C)
|
||||
cantset(C().foo, "__self__.__class__", C)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_im_func():
|
||||
def test___func__():
|
||||
def foo(self): pass
|
||||
class C:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
C.foo = foo
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.im_func is foo)
|
||||
verify(C().foo.im_func is foo)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "im_func", foo)
|
||||
cantset(C().foo, "im_func", foo)
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.__func__ is foo)
|
||||
verify(C().foo.__func__ is foo)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "__func__", foo)
|
||||
cantset(C().foo, "__func__", foo)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_im_self():
|
||||
def test___self__():
|
||||
class C:
|
||||
def foo(self): pass
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.im_self is None)
|
||||
#verify(C.foo.__self__ is None)
|
||||
c = C()
|
||||
#verify(c.foo.im_self is c)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "im_self", None)
|
||||
#cantset(c.foo, "im_self", c)
|
||||
#verify(c.foo.__self__ is c)
|
||||
#cantset(C.foo, "__self__", None)
|
||||
#cantset(c.foo, "__self__", c)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_im_dict():
|
||||
class C:
|
||||
|
@ -358,9 +359,9 @@ def testmore():
|
|||
test_func_defaults()
|
||||
test_func_dict()
|
||||
# Tests for instance method attributes
|
||||
test_im_class()
|
||||
test_im_func()
|
||||
test_im_self()
|
||||
test___self__()
|
||||
test___func__()
|
||||
test___self__()
|
||||
test_im_dict()
|
||||
test_im_doc()
|
||||
test_im_name()
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class NewTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
# new.instancemethod()
|
||||
c = C()
|
||||
c.yolks = 3
|
||||
im = new.instancemethod(break_yolks, c, C)
|
||||
im = new.instancemethod(break_yolks, c)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(c.get_yolks(), 3,
|
||||
'Broken call of hand-crafted class instance')
|
||||
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class NewTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
self.assertEqual(c.get_yolks(), -1)
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify that dangerous instance method creation is forbidden
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, break_yolks, None)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, None)
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify that instancemethod() doesn't allow keyword args
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, break_yolks, c, kw=1)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class HookWatcher:
|
|||
|
||||
def get_events(self):
|
||||
"""Remove calls to add_event()."""
|
||||
disallowed = [ident(self.add_event.im_func), ident(ident)]
|
||||
disallowed = [ident(self.add_event.__func__), ident(ident)]
|
||||
self.frames = None
|
||||
|
||||
return [item for item in self.events if item[2] not in disallowed]
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class PyclbrTest(TestCase):
|
|||
if isinstance(obj, MethodType):
|
||||
# could be a classmethod
|
||||
if (not isinstance(classdict[name], ClassMethodType) or
|
||||
obj.im_self is not oclass):
|
||||
obj.__self__ is not oclass):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
elif not isinstance(obj, FunctionType):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ Core and Builtins
|
|||
- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to work
|
||||
around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an ordinary
|
||||
function object, instance.method still returns a bound method object.
|
||||
The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The im_class attribute is
|
||||
removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to __func__ and __self__. The
|
||||
factory PyMethod_New takes only func and instance as argument.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Extension Modules
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -26,33 +26,25 @@ PyMethod_Self(PyObject *im)
|
|||
return ((PyMethodObject *)im)->im_self;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PyObject *
|
||||
PyMethod_Class(PyObject *im)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!PyMethod_Check(im)) {
|
||||
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return ((PyMethodObject *)im)->im_class;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Method objects are used for two purposes:
|
||||
(a) as bound instance methods (returned by instancename.methodname)
|
||||
(b) as unbound methods (returned by ClassName.methodname)
|
||||
In case (b), im_self is NULL
|
||||
/* Method objects are used for bound instance methods returned by
|
||||
instancename.methodname. ClassName.methodname returns an ordinary
|
||||
function.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
static PyMethodObject *free_list;
|
||||
|
||||
PyObject *
|
||||
PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *klass)
|
||||
PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self)
|
||||
{
|
||||
register PyMethodObject *im;
|
||||
if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
|
||||
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (self == NULL) {
|
||||
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
im = free_list;
|
||||
if (im != NULL) {
|
||||
free_list = (PyMethodObject *)(im->im_self);
|
||||
|
@ -68,25 +60,21 @@ PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *klass)
|
|||
im->im_func = func;
|
||||
Py_XINCREF(self);
|
||||
im->im_self = self;
|
||||
Py_XINCREF(klass);
|
||||
im->im_class = klass;
|
||||
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(im);
|
||||
return (PyObject *)im;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Descriptors for PyMethod attributes */
|
||||
|
||||
/* im_class, im_func and im_self are stored in the PyMethod object */
|
||||
/* im_func and im_self are stored in the PyMethod object */
|
||||
|
||||
#define OFF(x) offsetof(PyMethodObject, x)
|
||||
|
||||
static PyMemberDef method_memberlist[] = {
|
||||
{"im_class", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_class), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
|
||||
"the class associated with a method"},
|
||||
{"im_func", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_func), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
|
||||
{"__func__", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_func), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
|
||||
"the function (or other callable) implementing a method"},
|
||||
{"im_self", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_self), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
|
||||
"the instance to which a method is bound; None for unbound methods"},
|
||||
{"__self__", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_self), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
|
||||
"the instance to which a method is bound"},
|
||||
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -141,7 +129,7 @@ method_getattro(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name)
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PyDoc_STRVAR(method_doc,
|
||||
"method(function, instance, class)\n\
|
||||
"method(function, instance)\n\
|
||||
\n\
|
||||
Create an instance method object.");
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -150,27 +138,24 @@ method_new(PyTypeObject* type, PyObject* args, PyObject *kw)
|
|||
{
|
||||
PyObject *func;
|
||||
PyObject *self;
|
||||
PyObject *classObj = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("instancemethod", kw))
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "method", 2, 3,
|
||||
&func, &self, &classObj))
|
||||
&func, &self))
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
|
||||
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
||||
"first argument must be callable");
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (self == Py_None)
|
||||
self = NULL;
|
||||
if (self == NULL && classObj == NULL) {
|
||||
if (self == NULL || self == Py_None) {
|
||||
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
|
||||
"unbound methods must have non-NULL im_class");
|
||||
"self must not be None");
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(func, self, classObj);
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(func, self);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
|
@ -181,7 +166,6 @@ method_dealloc(register PyMethodObject *im)
|
|||
PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *)im);
|
||||
Py_DECREF(im->im_func);
|
||||
Py_XDECREF(im->im_self);
|
||||
Py_XDECREF(im->im_class);
|
||||
im->im_self = (PyObject *)free_list;
|
||||
free_list = im;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -225,10 +209,15 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
|
|||
{
|
||||
PyObject *self = a->im_self;
|
||||
PyObject *func = a->im_func;
|
||||
PyObject *klass = a->im_class;
|
||||
PyObject *klass = (PyObject*)Py_Type(self);
|
||||
PyObject *funcname = NULL ,*klassname = NULL, *result = NULL;
|
||||
char *defname = "?";
|
||||
|
||||
if (self == NULL) {
|
||||
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
funcname = PyObject_GetAttrString(func, "__name__");
|
||||
if (funcname == NULL) {
|
||||
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
|
||||
|
@ -239,6 +228,7 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
|
|||
Py_DECREF(funcname);
|
||||
funcname = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (klass == NULL)
|
||||
klassname = NULL;
|
||||
else {
|
||||
|
@ -253,16 +243,12 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
|
|||
klassname = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (self == NULL)
|
||||
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("<unbound method %V.%V>",
|
||||
klassname, defname,
|
||||
funcname, defname);
|
||||
else {
|
||||
|
||||
/* XXX Shouldn't use repr()/%R here! */
|
||||
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("<bound method %V.%V of %R>",
|
||||
klassname, defname,
|
||||
funcname, defname, self);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Py_XDECREF(funcname);
|
||||
Py_XDECREF(klassname);
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
|
@ -292,93 +278,20 @@ method_traverse(PyMethodObject *im, visitproc visit, void *arg)
|
|||
{
|
||||
Py_VISIT(im->im_func);
|
||||
Py_VISIT(im->im_self);
|
||||
Py_VISIT(im->im_class);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
getclassname(PyObject *klass, char *buf, int bufsize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PyObject *name;
|
||||
|
||||
assert(bufsize > 1);
|
||||
strcpy(buf, "?"); /* Default outcome */
|
||||
if (klass == NULL)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
name = PyObject_GetAttrString(klass, "__name__");
|
||||
if (name == NULL) {
|
||||
/* This function cannot return an exception */
|
||||
PyErr_Clear();
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
|
||||
strncpy(buf, PyUnicode_AsString(name), bufsize);
|
||||
buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
|
||||
}
|
||||
Py_DECREF(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
getinstclassname(PyObject *inst, char *buf, int bufsize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PyObject *klass;
|
||||
|
||||
if (inst == NULL) {
|
||||
assert(bufsize > 0 && (size_t)bufsize > strlen("nothing"));
|
||||
strcpy(buf, "nothing");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
klass = PyObject_GetAttrString(inst, "__class__");
|
||||
if (klass == NULL) {
|
||||
/* This function cannot return an exception */
|
||||
PyErr_Clear();
|
||||
klass = (PyObject *)(inst->ob_type);
|
||||
Py_INCREF(klass);
|
||||
}
|
||||
getclassname(klass, buf, bufsize);
|
||||
Py_XDECREF(klass);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static PyObject *
|
||||
method_call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func);
|
||||
PyObject *klass = PyMethod_GET_CLASS(func);
|
||||
PyObject *result;
|
||||
|
||||
func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func);
|
||||
if (self == NULL) {
|
||||
/* Unbound methods must be called with an instance of
|
||||
the class (or a derived class) as first argument */
|
||||
int ok;
|
||||
if (PyTuple_Size(arg) >= 1)
|
||||
self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0);
|
||||
if (self == NULL)
|
||||
ok = 0;
|
||||
else {
|
||||
ok = PyObject_IsInstance(self, klass);
|
||||
if (ok < 0)
|
||||
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!ok) {
|
||||
char clsbuf[256];
|
||||
char instbuf[256];
|
||||
getclassname(klass, clsbuf, sizeof(clsbuf));
|
||||
getinstclassname(self, instbuf, sizeof(instbuf));
|
||||
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
|
||||
"unbound method %s%s must be called with "
|
||||
"%s instance as first argument "
|
||||
"(got %s%s instead)",
|
||||
PyEval_GetFuncName(func),
|
||||
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func),
|
||||
clsbuf,
|
||||
instbuf,
|
||||
self == NULL ? "" : " instance");
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Py_INCREF(arg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
Py_ssize_t argcount = PyTuple_Size(arg);
|
||||
PyObject *newarg = PyTuple_New(argcount + 1);
|
||||
|
@ -402,27 +315,15 @@ method_call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
|
|||
static PyObject *
|
||||
method_descr_get(PyObject *meth, PyObject *obj, PyObject *cls)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Don't rebind an already bound method, or an unbound method
|
||||
of a class that's not a base class of cls. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Don't rebind an already bound method of a class that's not a base
|
||||
class of cls. */
|
||||
if (PyMethod_GET_SELF(meth) != NULL) {
|
||||
/* Already bound */
|
||||
Py_INCREF(meth);
|
||||
return meth;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* No, it is an unbound method */
|
||||
if (PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth) != NULL && cls != NULL) {
|
||||
/* Do subclass test. If it fails, return meth unchanged. */
|
||||
int ok = PyObject_IsSubclass(cls, PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth));
|
||||
if (ok < 0)
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
if (!ok) {
|
||||
Py_INCREF(meth);
|
||||
return meth;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Bind it to obj */
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(meth), obj, cls);
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(meth), obj);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PyTypeObject PyMethod_Type = {
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ func_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
|
|||
Py_INCREF(func);
|
||||
return func;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(func, obj, type);
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(func, obj);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PyTypeObject PyFunction_Type = {
|
||||
|
@ -751,8 +751,7 @@ cm_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
|
|||
}
|
||||
if (type == NULL)
|
||||
type = (PyObject *)(Py_Type(obj));
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(cm->cm_callable,
|
||||
type, (PyObject *)(Py_Type(type)));
|
||||
return PyMethod_New(cm->cm_callable, type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static int
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue