Removed the API to create unbound methods and simplified the API for bound methods. The signature is PyMethod_New(func, instance).

Also removed im_class and renamed im_self to __self__ and im_func to __func__. im_class can be substituted with method.__self__.__class__.
I've also updated some parts of the documenation.
This commit is contained in:
Christian Heimes 2007-11-27 10:40:20 +00:00
parent 0d3fb8a944
commit ff737954f3
23 changed files with 152 additions and 268 deletions

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@ -49,14 +49,11 @@ attributes:
| | __name__ | name with which this |
| | | method was defined |
+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
| | im_class | class object that asked |
| | | for this method |
+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
| | im_func | function object |
| | __func__ | function object |
| | | containing implementation |
| | | of method |
+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
| | im_self | instance to which this |
| | __self__ | instance to which this |
| | | method is bound, or |
| | | ``None`` |
+-----------+-----------------+---------------------------+
@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ attributes:
Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests
return false from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because the
other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
:attr:`im_func` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`.
:attr:`__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`.
.. function:: isdatadescriptor(object)

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@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ non-sensical arguments which crash the interpreter when the object is used.
The :mod:`new` module defines the following functions:
.. function:: instancemethod(function, instance, class)
.. function:: instancemethod(function, instance)
This function will return a method object, bound to *instance*, or unbound if
*instance* is ``None``. *function* must be callable.
This function will return a method object, bound to *instance*.
*function* must be callable.
.. function:: function(code, globals[, name[, argdefs[, closure]]])

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@ -2216,21 +2216,21 @@ instance methods. Built-in methods are described with the types that support
them.
The implementation adds two special read-only attributes to class instance
methods: ``m.im_self`` is the object on which the method operates, and
``m.im_func`` is the function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1,
arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling ``m.im_func(m.im_self,
arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``.
methods: ``m.__self__`` is the object on which the method operates, and
``m.__func__`` is the function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1,
arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling ``m.__func__(
m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``.
Class instance methods are either *bound* or *unbound*, referring to whether the
method was accessed through an instance or a class, respectively. When a method
is unbound, its ``im_self`` attribute will be ``None`` and if called, an
is unbound, its ``__self__`` attribute will be ``None`` and if called, an
explicit ``self`` object must be passed as the first argument. In this case,
``self`` must be an instance of the unbound method's class (or a subclass of
that class), otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
Like function objects, methods objects support getting arbitrary attributes.
However, since method attributes are actually stored on the underlying function
object (``meth.im_func``), setting method attributes on either bound or unbound
object (``meth.__func__``), setting method attributes on either bound or unbound
methods is disallowed. Attempting to set a method attribute results in a
:exc:`TypeError` being raised. In order to set a method attribute, you need to
explicitly set it on the underlying function object::
@ -2240,7 +2240,7 @@ explicitly set it on the underlying function object::
pass
c = C()
c.method.im_func.whoami = 'my name is c'
c.method.__func__.whoami = 'my name is c'
See :ref:`types` for more information.

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@ -538,20 +538,18 @@ Callable types
A user-defined method object combines a class, a class instance (or ``None``)
and any callable object (normally a user-defined function).
Special read-only attributes: :attr:`im_self` is the class instance object,
:attr:`im_func` is the function object; :attr:`im_class` is the class of
:attr:`im_self` for bound methods or the class that asked for the method for
unbound methods; :attr:`__doc__` is the method's documentation (same as
``im_func.__doc__``); :attr:`__name__` is the method name (same as
``im_func.__name__``); :attr:`__module__` is the name of the module the method
was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable.
Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__self__` is the class instance object,
:attr:`__func__` is the function object; :attr:`__doc__` is the method's
documentation (same as ``__func__.__doc__``); :attr:`__name__` is the
method name (same as ``__func__.__name__``); :attr:`__module__` is the
name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable.
.. index::
single: __doc__ (method attribute)
single: __name__ (method attribute)
single: __module__ (method attribute)
single: im_func (method attribute)
single: im_self (method attribute)
single: __func__ (method attribute)
single: __self__ (method attribute)
Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function
attributes on the underlying function object.
@ -565,49 +563,46 @@ Callable types
the original method object is used as it is.
.. index::
single: im_class (method attribute)
single: im_func (method attribute)
single: im_self (method attribute)
single: __func__ (method attribute)
single: __self__ (method attribute)
When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a user-defined
function object from a class, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is ``None``
function object from a class, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is ``None``
and the method object is said to be unbound. When one is created by
retrieving a user-defined function object from a class via one of its
instances, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is the instance, and the method
object is said to be bound. In either case, the new method's
:attr:`im_class` attribute is the class from which the retrieval takes
place, and its :attr:`im_func` attribute is the original function object.
instances, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance, and the method
object is said to be bound. Its :attr:`__func__` attribute is the
original function object.
.. index:: single: im_func (method attribute)
.. index:: single: __func__ (method attribute)
When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving another method object
from a class or instance, the behaviour is the same as for a function object,
except that the :attr:`im_func` attribute of the new instance is not the
original method object but its :attr:`im_func` attribute.
except that the :attr:`__func__` attribute of the new instance is not the
original method object but its :attr:`__func__` attribute.
.. index::
single: im_class (method attribute)
single: im_func (method attribute)
single: im_self (method attribute)
single: __func__ (method attribute)
single: __self__ (method attribute)
When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a class method object
from a class or instance, its :attr:`im_self` attribute is the class itself (the
same as the :attr:`im_class` attribute), and its :attr:`im_func` attribute is
from a class or instance, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the class itself (the
same as the :attr:`im_class` attribute), and its :attr:`__func__` attribute is
the function object underlying the class method.
When an unbound user-defined method object is called, the underlying function
(:attr:`im_func`) is called, with the restriction that the first argument must
(:attr:`__func__`) is called, with the restriction that the first argument must
be an instance of the proper class (:attr:`im_class`) or of a derived class
thereof.
When a bound user-defined method object is called, the underlying function
(:attr:`im_func`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`im_self`) in
(:attr:`__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`__self__`) in
front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`C` is a class which
contains a definition for a function :meth:`f`, and ``x`` is an instance of
:class:`C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``.
When a user-defined method object is derived from a class method object, the
"class instance" stored in :attr:`im_self` will actually be the class itself, so
"class instance" stored in :attr:`__self__` will actually be the class itself, so
that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)``
where ``f`` is the underlying function.
@ -741,7 +736,7 @@ Custom classes
transformed into an unbound user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class`
attribute is :class:`C`. When it would yield a class method object, it is
transformed into a bound user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class`
and :attr:`im_self` attributes are both :class:`C`. When it would yield a
and :attr:`__self__` attributes are both :class:`C`. When it would yield a
static method object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by the static
method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which
attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually contained in
@ -786,7 +781,7 @@ Class instances
is the class (call it :class:`C`) of the instance for which the attribute
reference was initiated or one of its bases, it is transformed into a bound
user-defined method object whose :attr:`im_class` attribute is :class:`C` and
whose :attr:`im_self` attribute is the instance. Static method and class method
whose :attr:`__self__` attribute is the instance. Static method and class method
objects are also transformed, as if they had been retrieved from class
:class:`C`; see above under "Classes". See section :ref:`descriptors` for
another way in which attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may

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@ -576,8 +576,8 @@ data from a string buffer instead, and pass it as an argument.
.. % \code{sys.stdin} will not cause the interpreter to read further input
.. % from it.)
Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.im_self`` is the instance
object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.im_func`` is the function object
Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.__self__`` is the instance
object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.__func__`` is the function object
corresponding to the method.

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* Former class object interface -- now only (un)bound methods are here */
/* Former class object interface -- now only bound methods are here */
/* Revealing some structures (not for general use) */
@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ extern "C" {
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
PyObject *im_func; /* The callable object implementing the method */
PyObject *im_self; /* The instance it is bound to, or NULL */
PyObject *im_class; /* The class that asked for the method */
PyObject *im_self; /* The instance it is bound to */
PyObject *im_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
} PyMethodObject;
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyMethod_Type;
#define PyMethod_Check(op) ((op)->ob_type == &PyMethod_Type)
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_New(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_New(PyObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Function(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Self(PyObject *);
@ -32,8 +31,6 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyMethod_Class(PyObject *);
(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_func)
#define PyMethod_GET_SELF(meth) \
(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_self)
#define PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth) \
(((PyMethodObject *)meth) -> im_class)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
return args[-1]
def check_type(self, typ, arg):
PROTO = self.functype.im_func(typ, typ)
PROTO = self.functype.__func__(typ, typ)
result = PROTO(self.callback)(arg)
if typ == c_float:
self.failUnlessAlmostEqual(result, arg, places=5)
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
self.failUnlessEqual(self.got_args, (arg,))
self.failUnlessEqual(result, arg)
PROTO = self.functype.im_func(typ, c_byte, typ)
PROTO = self.functype.__func__(typ, c_byte, typ)
result = PROTO(self.callback)(-3, arg)
if typ == c_float:
self.failUnlessAlmostEqual(result, arg, places=5)
@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ class Callbacks(unittest.TestCase):
# functions, the type must have a non-NULL stgdict->setfunc.
# POINTER(c_double), for example, is not supported.
prototype = self.functype.im_func(POINTER(c_double))
prototype = self.functype.__func__(POINTER(c_double))
# The type is checked when the prototype is called
self.assertRaises(TypeError, prototype, lambda: None)
def test_unsupported_restype_2(self):
prototype = self.functype.im_func(object)
prototype = self.functype.__func__(object)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, prototype, lambda: None)
try:

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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ def dis(x=None):
if x is None:
distb()
return
if hasattr(x, 'im_func'):
x = x.im_func
if hasattr(x, '__func__'):
x = x.__func__
if hasattr(x, '__code__'):
x = x.__code__
if hasattr(x, '__dict__'):

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@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ class DocTestFinder:
if isinstance(val, staticmethod):
val = getattr(obj, valname)
if isinstance(val, classmethod):
val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func
val = getattr(obj, valname).__func__
# Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes.
if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ class DocTestFinder:
break
# Find the line number for functions & methods.
if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.im_func
if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.__func__
if inspect.isfunction(obj): obj = obj.__code__
if inspect.istraceback(obj): obj = obj.tb_frame
if inspect.isframe(obj): obj = obj.f_code

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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class CallTips:
def _find_constructor(class_ob):
"Find the nearest __init__() in the class tree."
try:
return class_ob.__init__.im_func
return class_ob.__init__.__func__
except AttributeError:
for base in class_ob.__bases__:
init = _find_constructor(base)
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def get_argspec(ob):
if fob is None:
fob = lambda: None
elif isinstance(ob, types.MethodType):
fob = ob.im_func
fob = ob.__func__
else:
fob = ob
if isinstance(fob, (types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType)):
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def main():
name = t.__name__
# exercise fetch_tip(), not just get_argspec()
try:
qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.im_class.__name__, name)
qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.__self__.__class__.__name__, name)
except AttributeError:
qualified_name = name
argspec = ct.fetch_tip(qualified_name)

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@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ def ismethod(object):
Instance method objects provide these attributes:
__doc__ documentation string
__name__ name with which this method was defined
im_class class object in which this method belongs
im_func function object containing implementation of method
im_self instance to which this method is bound"""
__func__ function object containing implementation of method
__self__ instance to which this method is bound"""
return isinstance(object, types.MethodType)
def ismethoddescriptor(object):
@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ def ismethoddescriptor(object):
Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other
tests return false from the ismethoddescriptor() test, simply because
the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the
im_func attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod()."""
__func__ attribute (etc) when an object passes ismethod()."""
return (hasattr(object, "__get__")
and not hasattr(object, "__set__") # else it's a data descriptor
and not ismethod(object) # mutual exclusion
@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ def getfile(object):
return object.__file__
raise TypeError('arg is a built-in class')
if ismethod(object):
object = object.im_func
object = object.__func__
if isfunction(object):
object = object.__code__
if istraceback(object):
@ -494,7 +493,7 @@ def findsource(object):
raise IOError('could not find class definition')
if ismethod(object):
object = object.im_func
object = object.__func__
if isfunction(object):
object = object.__code__
if istraceback(object):
@ -744,7 +743,7 @@ def getfullargspec(func):
"""
if ismethod(func):
func = func.im_func
func = func.__func__
if not isfunction(func):
raise TypeError('arg is not a Python function')
args, varargs, kwonlyargs, varkw = _getfullargs(func.__code__)

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@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ class Misc:
f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__
name = repr(id(f))
try:
func = func.im_func
func = func.__func__
except AttributeError:
pass
try:

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@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
except:
func = arg
try:
if hasattr(func, 'im_func'):
func = func.im_func
if hasattr(func, '__func__'):
func = func.__func__
code = func.__code__
#use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names
#could be aliased, but co_name is invariant)
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd):
print('Function', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)
return
# Is it an instance method?
try: code = value.im_func.__code__
try: code = value.__func__.__code__
except: pass
if code:
print('Method', code.co_name, file=self.stdout)

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@ -848,17 +848,17 @@ class HTMLDoc(Doc):
note = ''
skipdocs = 0
if inspect.ismethod(object):
imclass = object.im_class
imclass = object.__self__.__class__
if cl:
if imclass is not cl:
note = ' from ' + self.classlink(imclass, mod)
else:
if object.im_self is not None:
if object.__self__ is not None:
note = ' method of %s instance' % self.classlink(
object.im_self.__class__, mod)
object.__self__.__class__, mod)
else:
note = ' unbound %s method' % self.classlink(imclass,mod)
object = object.im_func
object = object.__func__
if name == realname:
title = '<a name="%s"><strong>%s</strong></a>' % (anchor, realname)
@ -1227,17 +1227,17 @@ class TextDoc(Doc):
note = ''
skipdocs = 0
if inspect.ismethod(object):
imclass = object.im_class
imclass = object.__self__.__class__
if cl:
if imclass is not cl:
note = ' from ' + classname(imclass, mod)
else:
if object.im_self is not None:
if object.__self__ is not None:
note = ' method of %s instance' % classname(
object.im_self.__class__, mod)
object.__self__.__class__, mod)
else:
note = ' unbound %s method' % classname(imclass,mod)
object = object.im_func
object = object.__func__
if name == realname:
title = self.bold(realname)

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@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ lst = [None] * 1000000
i = 0
del a
while 1:
c.d = 42 # segfaults in PyMethod_New(im_func=D.__set__, im_self=d)
c.d = 42 # segfaults in PyMethod_New(__func__=D.__set__, __self__=d)
lst[i] = c.g # consume the free list of instancemethod objects
i += 1

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@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ def test_dir():
c = C()
vereq(interesting(dir(c)), cstuff)
#verify('im_self' in dir(C.Cmethod))
#verify('__self__' in dir(C.Cmethod))
c.cdata = 2
c.cmethod = lambda self: 0
vereq(interesting(dir(c)), cstuff + ['cdata', 'cmethod'])
#verify('im_self' in dir(c.Cmethod))
#verify('__self__' in dir(c.Cmethod))
class A(C):
Adata = 1
@ -293,13 +293,13 @@ def test_dir():
astuff = ['Adata', 'Amethod'] + cstuff
vereq(interesting(dir(A)), astuff)
#verify('im_self' in dir(A.Amethod))
#verify('__self__' in dir(A.Amethod))
a = A()
vereq(interesting(dir(a)), astuff)
a.adata = 42
a.amethod = lambda self: 3
vereq(interesting(dir(a)), astuff + ['adata', 'amethod'])
#verify('im_self' in dir(a.Amethod))
#verify('__self__' in dir(a.Amethod))
# Try a module subclass.
import sys
@ -1418,10 +1418,10 @@ def classmethods():
vereq(ff.__get__(0)(42), (int, 42))
# Test super() with classmethods (SF bug 535444)
veris(C.goo.im_self, C)
veris(D.goo.im_self, D)
veris(super(D,D).goo.im_self, D)
veris(super(D,d).goo.im_self, D)
veris(C.goo.__self__, C)
veris(D.goo.__self__, D)
veris(super(D,D).goo.__self__, D)
veris(super(D,d).goo.__self__, D)
vereq(super(D,D).goo(), (D,))
vereq(super(D,d).goo(), (D,))
@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ def classic():
r = repr(E().foo)
verify(r.startswith("<bound method E.foo "), r)
r = repr(C.foo.__get__(C()))
verify(r.startswith("<bound method ?.foo "), r)
verify(r.startswith("<bound method "), r)
def compattr():
if verbose: print("Testing computed attributes...")
@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ def methods():
vereq(d2.goo(), 1)
class E(object):
foo = C.foo
vereq(E().foo.im_func, C.foo) # i.e., unbound
vereq(E().foo.__func__, C.foo) # i.e., unbound
r = repr(C.foo.__get__(C(1)))
verify(r.startswith("<bound method "), r)
@ -1864,17 +1864,6 @@ def recursions():
## raise TestFailed, "expected a RuntimeError for print recursion"
## sys.stdout = test_stdout
# Bug #1202533.
class A(object):
pass
A.__mul__ = new.instancemethod(lambda self, x: self * x, None, A)
try:
A()*2
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
raise TestFailed("expected a RuntimeError")
def weakrefs():
if verbose: print("Testing weak references...")
import weakref

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@ -104,11 +104,12 @@ else: raise TestFailed
if f2.a.one != f1.a.one != F.a.one != 11:
raise TestFailed
# im_func may not be a Python method!
# __func__ may not be a Python method!
import new
F.id = new.instancemethod(id, None, F)
F.id = id
eff = F()
eff.id = new.instancemethod(id, eff)
if eff.id() != id(eff):
raise TestFailed
@ -296,32 +297,32 @@ def test_func_dict():
verify(f.__dict__ == {'world': 'hello'})
cantset(f, "__dict__", None)
def test_im_class():
def test___self__():
class C:
def foo(self): pass
#verify(C.foo.im_class is C)
verify(C().foo.im_class is C)
#cantset(C.foo, "im_class", C)
cantset(C().foo, "im_class", C)
#verify(C.foo.__self__.__class__ is C)
verify(C().foo.__self__.__class__ is C)
#cantset(C.foo, "__self__.__class__", C)
cantset(C().foo, "__self__.__class__", C)
def test_im_func():
def test___func__():
def foo(self): pass
class C:
pass
C.foo = foo
#verify(C.foo.im_func is foo)
verify(C().foo.im_func is foo)
#cantset(C.foo, "im_func", foo)
cantset(C().foo, "im_func", foo)
#verify(C.foo.__func__ is foo)
verify(C().foo.__func__ is foo)
#cantset(C.foo, "__func__", foo)
cantset(C().foo, "__func__", foo)
def test_im_self():
def test___self__():
class C:
def foo(self): pass
#verify(C.foo.im_self is None)
#verify(C.foo.__self__ is None)
c = C()
#verify(c.foo.im_self is c)
#cantset(C.foo, "im_self", None)
#cantset(c.foo, "im_self", c)
#verify(c.foo.__self__ is c)
#cantset(C.foo, "__self__", None)
#cantset(c.foo, "__self__", c)
def test_im_dict():
class C:
@ -358,9 +359,9 @@ def testmore():
test_func_defaults()
test_func_dict()
# Tests for instance method attributes
test_im_class()
test_im_func()
test_im_self()
test___self__()
test___func__()
test___self__()
test_im_dict()
test_im_doc()
test_im_name()

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class NewTest(unittest.TestCase):
# new.instancemethod()
c = C()
c.yolks = 3
im = new.instancemethod(break_yolks, c, C)
im = new.instancemethod(break_yolks, c)
self.assertEqual(c.get_yolks(), 3,
'Broken call of hand-crafted class instance')
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class NewTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(c.get_yolks(), -1)
# Verify that dangerous instance method creation is forbidden
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, break_yolks, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, None)
# Verify that instancemethod() doesn't allow keyword args
self.assertRaises(TypeError, new.instancemethod, break_yolks, c, kw=1)

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class HookWatcher:
def get_events(self):
"""Remove calls to add_event()."""
disallowed = [ident(self.add_event.im_func), ident(ident)]
disallowed = [ident(self.add_event.__func__), ident(ident)]
self.frames = None
return [item for item in self.events if item[2] not in disallowed]

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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class PyclbrTest(TestCase):
if isinstance(obj, MethodType):
# could be a classmethod
if (not isinstance(classdict[name], ClassMethodType) or
obj.im_self is not oclass):
obj.__self__ is not oclass):
return False
elif not isinstance(obj, FunctionType):
return False

View File

@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ Core and Builtins
- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to work
around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an ordinary
function object, instance.method still returns a bound method object.
The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The im_class attribute is
removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to __func__ and __self__. The
factory PyMethod_New takes only func and instance as argument.
Extension Modules
-----------------

View File

@ -26,33 +26,25 @@ PyMethod_Self(PyObject *im)
return ((PyMethodObject *)im)->im_self;
}
PyObject *
PyMethod_Class(PyObject *im)
{
if (!PyMethod_Check(im)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
return ((PyMethodObject *)im)->im_class;
}
/* Method objects are used for two purposes:
(a) as bound instance methods (returned by instancename.methodname)
(b) as unbound methods (returned by ClassName.methodname)
In case (b), im_self is NULL
/* Method objects are used for bound instance methods returned by
instancename.methodname. ClassName.methodname returns an ordinary
function.
*/
static PyMethodObject *free_list;
PyObject *
PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *klass)
PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self)
{
register PyMethodObject *im;
if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
if (self == NULL) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
im = free_list;
if (im != NULL) {
free_list = (PyMethodObject *)(im->im_self);
@ -68,25 +60,21 @@ PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *klass)
im->im_func = func;
Py_XINCREF(self);
im->im_self = self;
Py_XINCREF(klass);
im->im_class = klass;
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(im);
return (PyObject *)im;
}
/* Descriptors for PyMethod attributes */
/* im_class, im_func and im_self are stored in the PyMethod object */
/* im_func and im_self are stored in the PyMethod object */
#define OFF(x) offsetof(PyMethodObject, x)
static PyMemberDef method_memberlist[] = {
{"im_class", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_class), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
"the class associated with a method"},
{"im_func", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_func), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
{"__func__", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_func), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
"the function (or other callable) implementing a method"},
{"im_self", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_self), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
"the instance to which a method is bound; None for unbound methods"},
{"__self__", T_OBJECT, OFF(im_self), READONLY|RESTRICTED,
"the instance to which a method is bound"},
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
@ -141,7 +129,7 @@ method_getattro(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name)
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(method_doc,
"method(function, instance, class)\n\
"method(function, instance)\n\
\n\
Create an instance method object.");
@ -150,27 +138,24 @@ method_new(PyTypeObject* type, PyObject* args, PyObject *kw)
{
PyObject *func;
PyObject *self;
PyObject *classObj = NULL;
if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("instancemethod", kw))
return NULL;
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "method", 2, 3,
&func, &self, &classObj))
&func, &self))
return NULL;
if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"first argument must be callable");
return NULL;
}
if (self == Py_None)
self = NULL;
if (self == NULL && classObj == NULL) {
if (self == NULL || self == Py_None) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"unbound methods must have non-NULL im_class");
"self must not be None");
return NULL;
}
return PyMethod_New(func, self, classObj);
return PyMethod_New(func, self);
}
static void
@ -181,7 +166,6 @@ method_dealloc(register PyMethodObject *im)
PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *)im);
Py_DECREF(im->im_func);
Py_XDECREF(im->im_self);
Py_XDECREF(im->im_class);
im->im_self = (PyObject *)free_list;
free_list = im;
}
@ -225,10 +209,15 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
{
PyObject *self = a->im_self;
PyObject *func = a->im_func;
PyObject *klass = a->im_class;
PyObject *klass = (PyObject*)Py_Type(self);
PyObject *funcname = NULL ,*klassname = NULL, *result = NULL;
char *defname = "?";
if (self == NULL) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
funcname = PyObject_GetAttrString(func, "__name__");
if (funcname == NULL) {
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
@ -239,6 +228,7 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
Py_DECREF(funcname);
funcname = NULL;
}
if (klass == NULL)
klassname = NULL;
else {
@ -253,16 +243,12 @@ method_repr(PyMethodObject *a)
klassname = NULL;
}
}
if (self == NULL)
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("<unbound method %V.%V>",
klassname, defname,
funcname, defname);
else {
/* XXX Shouldn't use repr()/%R here! */
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("<bound method %V.%V of %R>",
klassname, defname,
funcname, defname, self);
}
Py_XDECREF(funcname);
Py_XDECREF(klassname);
return result;
@ -292,93 +278,20 @@ method_traverse(PyMethodObject *im, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
Py_VISIT(im->im_func);
Py_VISIT(im->im_self);
Py_VISIT(im->im_class);
return 0;
}
static void
getclassname(PyObject *klass, char *buf, int bufsize)
{
PyObject *name;
assert(bufsize > 1);
strcpy(buf, "?"); /* Default outcome */
if (klass == NULL)
return;
name = PyObject_GetAttrString(klass, "__name__");
if (name == NULL) {
/* This function cannot return an exception */
PyErr_Clear();
return;
}
if (PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
strncpy(buf, PyUnicode_AsString(name), bufsize);
buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
}
Py_DECREF(name);
}
static void
getinstclassname(PyObject *inst, char *buf, int bufsize)
{
PyObject *klass;
if (inst == NULL) {
assert(bufsize > 0 && (size_t)bufsize > strlen("nothing"));
strcpy(buf, "nothing");
return;
}
klass = PyObject_GetAttrString(inst, "__class__");
if (klass == NULL) {
/* This function cannot return an exception */
PyErr_Clear();
klass = (PyObject *)(inst->ob_type);
Py_INCREF(klass);
}
getclassname(klass, buf, bufsize);
Py_XDECREF(klass);
}
static PyObject *
method_call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
{
PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func);
PyObject *klass = PyMethod_GET_CLASS(func);
PyObject *result;
func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func);
if (self == NULL) {
/* Unbound methods must be called with an instance of
the class (or a derived class) as first argument */
int ok;
if (PyTuple_Size(arg) >= 1)
self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0);
if (self == NULL)
ok = 0;
else {
ok = PyObject_IsInstance(self, klass);
if (ok < 0)
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
return NULL;
}
if (!ok) {
char clsbuf[256];
char instbuf[256];
getclassname(klass, clsbuf, sizeof(clsbuf));
getinstclassname(self, instbuf, sizeof(instbuf));
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"unbound method %s%s must be called with "
"%s instance as first argument "
"(got %s%s instead)",
PyEval_GetFuncName(func),
PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func),
clsbuf,
instbuf,
self == NULL ? "" : " instance");
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(arg);
}
else {
Py_ssize_t argcount = PyTuple_Size(arg);
PyObject *newarg = PyTuple_New(argcount + 1);
@ -402,27 +315,15 @@ method_call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw)
static PyObject *
method_descr_get(PyObject *meth, PyObject *obj, PyObject *cls)
{
/* Don't rebind an already bound method, or an unbound method
of a class that's not a base class of cls. */
/* Don't rebind an already bound method of a class that's not a base
class of cls. */
if (PyMethod_GET_SELF(meth) != NULL) {
/* Already bound */
Py_INCREF(meth);
return meth;
}
/* No, it is an unbound method */
if (PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth) != NULL && cls != NULL) {
/* Do subclass test. If it fails, return meth unchanged. */
int ok = PyObject_IsSubclass(cls, PyMethod_GET_CLASS(meth));
if (ok < 0)
return NULL;
if (!ok) {
Py_INCREF(meth);
return meth;
}
}
/* Bind it to obj */
return PyMethod_New(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(meth), obj, cls);
return PyMethod_New(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(meth), obj);
}
PyTypeObject PyMethod_Type = {

View File

@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ func_descr_get(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
Py_INCREF(func);
return func;
}
return PyMethod_New(func, obj, type);
return PyMethod_New(func, obj);
}
PyTypeObject PyFunction_Type = {
@ -751,8 +751,7 @@ cm_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
}
if (type == NULL)
type = (PyObject *)(Py_Type(obj));
return PyMethod_New(cm->cm_callable,
type, (PyObject *)(Py_Type(type)));
return PyMethod_New(cm->cm_callable, type);
}
static int