Convert test_gc to use unittest.
This commit is contained in:
parent
e10deca7e0
commit
fef1dcf433
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@ -1,39 +1,56 @@
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from test.test_support import verify, verbose, TestFailed, vereq
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import unittest
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from test.test_support import verbose, run_unittest
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import sys
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import gc
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import weakref
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def expect(actual, expected, name):
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if actual != expected:
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raise TestFailed, "test_%s: actual %r, expected %r" % (
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name, actual, expected)
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### Support code
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###############################################################################
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def expect_nonzero(actual, name):
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if actual == 0:
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raise TestFailed, "test_%s: unexpected zero" % name
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# Bug 1055820 has several tests of longstanding bugs involving weakrefs and
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# cyclic gc.
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def run_test(name, thunk):
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if verbose:
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print "testing %s..." % name,
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thunk()
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if verbose:
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print "ok"
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# An instance of C1055820 has a self-loop, so becomes cyclic trash when
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# unreachable.
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class C1055820(object):
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def __init__(self, i):
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self.i = i
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self.loop = self
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def test_list():
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class GC_Detector(object):
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# Create an instance I. Then gc hasn't happened again so long as
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# I.gc_happened is false.
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def __init__(self):
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self.gc_happened = False
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def it_happened(ignored):
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self.gc_happened = True
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# Create a piece of cyclic trash that triggers it_happened when
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# gc collects it.
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self.wr = weakref.ref(C1055820(666), it_happened)
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### Tests
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###############################################################################
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class GCTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_list(self):
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l = []
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l.append(l)
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gc.collect()
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del l
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expect(gc.collect(), 1, "list")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 1)
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def test_dict():
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def test_dict(self):
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d = {}
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d[1] = d
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gc.collect()
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del d
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expect(gc.collect(), 1, "dict")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 1)
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def test_tuple():
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def test_tuple(self):
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# since tuples are immutable we close the loop with a list
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l = []
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t = (l,)
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@ -41,40 +58,40 @@ def test_tuple():
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gc.collect()
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del t
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del l
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expect(gc.collect(), 2, "tuple")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 2)
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def test_class():
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def test_class(self):
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class A:
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pass
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A.a = A
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gc.collect()
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del A
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "class")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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def test_newstyleclass():
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def test_newstyleclass(self):
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class A(object):
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pass
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gc.collect()
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del A
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "staticclass")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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def test_instance():
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def test_instance(self):
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class A:
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pass
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a = A()
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a.a = a
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gc.collect()
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del a
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "instance")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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def test_newinstance():
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def test_newinstance(self):
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class A(object):
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pass
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a = A()
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a.a = a
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gc.collect()
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del a
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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class B(list):
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pass
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class C(B, A):
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@ -83,15 +100,15 @@ def test_newinstance():
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a.a = a
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gc.collect()
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del a
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(2)")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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del B, C
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(3)")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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A.a = A()
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del A
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "newinstance(4)")
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expect(gc.collect(), 0, "newinstance(5)")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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def test_method():
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def test_method(self):
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# Tricky: self.__init__ is a bound method, it references the instance.
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class A:
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def __init__(self):
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@ -99,9 +116,9 @@ def test_method():
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a = A()
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gc.collect()
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del a
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "method")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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def test_finalizer():
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def test_finalizer(self):
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# A() is uncollectable if it is part of a cycle, make sure it shows up
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# in gc.garbage.
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class A:
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@ -116,16 +133,16 @@ def test_finalizer():
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gc.collect()
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del a
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del b
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "finalizer")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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for obj in gc.garbage:
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if id(obj) == id_a:
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del obj.a
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break
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else:
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raise TestFailed, "didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)"
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self.fail("didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)")
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gc.garbage.remove(obj)
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def test_finalizer_newclass():
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def test_finalizer_newclass(self):
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# A() is uncollectable if it is part of a cycle, make sure it shows up
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# in gc.garbage.
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class A(object):
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gc.collect()
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del a
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del b
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expect_nonzero(gc.collect(), "finalizer")
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self.assertNotEqual(gc.collect(), 0)
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for obj in gc.garbage:
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if id(obj) == id_a:
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del obj.a
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break
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else:
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raise TestFailed, "didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)"
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self.fail("didn't find obj in garbage (finalizer)")
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gc.garbage.remove(obj)
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def test_function():
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def test_function(self):
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# Tricky: f -> d -> f, code should call d.clear() after the exec to
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# break the cycle.
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d = {}
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exec("def f(): pass\n") in d
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gc.collect()
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del d
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expect(gc.collect(), 2, "function")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 2)
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def test_frame():
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def test_frame(self):
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def f():
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frame = sys._getframe()
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gc.collect()
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f()
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expect(gc.collect(), 1, "frame")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 1)
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def test_saveall():
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def test_saveall(self):
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# Verify that cyclic garbage like lists show up in gc.garbage if the
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# SAVEALL option is enabled.
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# First make sure we don't save away other stuff that just happens to
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# be waiting for collection.
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gc.collect()
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vereq(gc.garbage, []) # if this fails, someone else created immortal trash
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# if this fails, someone else created immortal trash
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self.assertEqual(gc.garbage, [])
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L = []
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L.append(L)
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gc.collect()
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gc.set_debug(debug)
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vereq(len(gc.garbage), 1)
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self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), 1)
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obj = gc.garbage.pop()
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vereq(id(obj), id_L)
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self.assertEqual(id(obj), id_L)
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def test_del():
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def test_del(self):
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# __del__ methods can trigger collection, make this to happen
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thresholds = gc.get_threshold()
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gc.enable()
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gc.disable()
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gc.set_threshold(*thresholds)
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def test_del_newclass():
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def test_del_newclass(self):
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# __del__ methods can trigger collection, make this to happen
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thresholds = gc.get_threshold()
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gc.enable()
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gc.disable()
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gc.set_threshold(*thresholds)
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def test_get_count():
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def test_get_count(self):
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gc.collect()
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expect(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 0), "get_count()")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 0))
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a = dict()
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expect(gc.get_count(), (1, 0, 0), "get_count()")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_count(), (1, 0, 0))
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def test_collect_generations():
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def test_collect_generations(self):
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gc.collect()
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a = dict()
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gc.collect(0)
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expect(gc.get_count(), (0, 1, 0), "collect(0)")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_count(), (0, 1, 0))
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gc.collect(1)
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expect(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 1), "collect(1)")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 1))
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gc.collect(2)
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expect(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 0), "collect(1)")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_count(), (0, 0, 0))
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def test_trashcan(self):
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class Ouch:
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n = 0
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def __del__(self):
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if Ouch.n % 17 == 0:
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gc.collect()
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def test_trashcan():
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# "trashcan" is a hack to prevent stack overflow when deallocating
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# very deeply nested tuples etc. It works in part by abusing the
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# type pointer and refcount fields, and that can yield horrible
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v = {1: v, 2: Ouch()}
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gc.disable()
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def test_boom(self):
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class Boom:
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def __getattr__(self, someattribute):
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del self.attr
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raise AttributeError
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def test_boom():
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a = Boom()
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b = Boom()
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a.attr = b
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gc.collect()
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garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
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del a, b
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# a<->b are in a trash cycle now. Collection will invoke Boom.__getattr__
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# (to see whether a and b have __del__ methods), and __getattr__ deletes
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# the internal "attr" attributes as a side effect. That causes the
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# trash cycle to get reclaimed via refcounts falling to 0, thus mutating
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# the trash graph as a side effect of merely asking whether __del__
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# exists. This used to (before 2.3b1) crash Python. Now __getattr__
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# isn't called.
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expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom")
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expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom")
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# a<->b are in a trash cycle now. Collection will invoke
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# Boom.__getattr__ (to see whether a and b have __del__ methods), and
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# __getattr__ deletes the internal "attr" attributes as a side effect.
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# That causes the trash cycle to get reclaimed via refcounts falling to
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# 0, thus mutating the trash graph as a side effect of merely asking
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# whether __del__ exists. This used to (before 2.3b1) crash Python.
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# Now __getattr__ isn't called.
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 4)
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self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen)
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def test_boom2(self):
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class Boom2:
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def __init__(self):
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self.x = 0
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del self.attr
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raise AttributeError
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def test_boom2():
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a = Boom2()
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b = Boom2()
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a.attr = b
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# Much like test_boom(), except that __getattr__ doesn't break the
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# cycle until the second time gc checks for __del__. As of 2.3b1,
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# there isn't a second time, so this simply cleans up the trash cycle.
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# We expect a, b, a.__dict__ and b.__dict__ (4 objects) to get reclaimed
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# this way.
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expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom2")
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expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom2")
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# We expect a, b, a.__dict__ and b.__dict__ (4 objects) to get
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# reclaimed this way.
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 4)
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self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen)
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def test_boom_new(self):
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# boom__new and boom2_new are exactly like boom and boom2, except use
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# new-style classes.
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del self.attr
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raise AttributeError
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def test_boom_new():
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a = Boom_New()
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b = Boom_New()
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a.attr = b
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gc.collect()
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garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
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del a, b
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expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom_new")
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expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom_new")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 4)
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self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen)
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def test_boom2_new(self):
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class Boom2_New(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self.x = 0
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del self.attr
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raise AttributeError
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def test_boom2_new():
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a = Boom2_New()
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b = Boom2_New()
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a.attr = b
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gc.collect()
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garbagelen = len(gc.garbage)
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del a, b
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expect(gc.collect(), 4, "boom2_new")
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expect(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen, "boom2_new")
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self.assertEqual(gc.collect(), 4)
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self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), garbagelen)
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def test_get_referents():
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def test_get_referents(self):
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alist = [1, 3, 5]
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got = gc.get_referents(alist)
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got.sort()
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expect(got, alist, "get_referents")
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self.assertEqual(got, alist)
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atuple = tuple(alist)
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got = gc.get_referents(atuple)
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got.sort()
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expect(got, alist, "get_referents")
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self.assertEqual(got, alist)
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adict = {1: 3, 5: 7}
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expected = [1, 3, 5, 7]
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got = gc.get_referents(adict)
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got.sort()
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expect(got, expected, "get_referents")
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self.assertEqual(got, expected)
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got = gc.get_referents([1, 2], {3: 4}, (0, 0, 0))
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got.sort()
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expect(got, [0, 0] + range(5), "get_referents")
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self.assertEqual(got, [0, 0] + range(5))
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expect(gc.get_referents(1, 'a', 4j), [], "get_referents")
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self.assertEqual(gc.get_referents(1, 'a', 4j), [])
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# Bug 1055820 has several tests of longstanding bugs involving weakrefs and
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# cyclic gc.
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# An instance of C1055820 has a self-loop, so becomes cyclic trash when
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# unreachable.
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class C1055820(object):
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def __init__(self, i):
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self.i = i
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self.loop = self
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class GC_Detector(object):
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# Create an instance I. Then gc hasn't happened again so long as
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# I.gc_happened is false.
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def __init__(self):
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self.gc_happened = False
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def it_happened(ignored):
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self.gc_happened = True
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# Create a piece of cyclic trash that triggers it_happened when
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# gc collects it.
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self.wr = weakref.ref(C1055820(666), it_happened)
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def test_bug1055820b():
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def test_bug1055820b(self):
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# Corresponds to temp2b.py in the bug report.
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ouch = []
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@ -422,20 +415,28 @@ def test_bug1055820b():
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c = None
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gc.collect()
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expect(len(ouch), 0, "bug1055820b")
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self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 0)
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# Make the two instances trash, and collect again. The bug was that
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# the callback materialized a strong reference to an instance, but gc
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# cleared the instance's dict anyway.
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Cs = None
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gc.collect()
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expect(len(ouch), 2, "bug1055820b") # else the callbacks didn't run
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self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 2) # else the callbacks didn't run
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for x in ouch:
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# If the callback resurrected one of these guys, the instance
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# would be damaged, with an empty __dict__.
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expect(x, None, "bug1055820b")
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self.assertEqual(x, None)
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def test_bug1055820c():
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# Corresponds to temp2c.py in the bug report. This is pretty elaborate.
|
||||
class GCTogglingTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
gc.enable()
|
||||
|
||||
def tearDown(self):
|
||||
gc.disable()
|
||||
|
||||
def test_bug1055820c(self):
|
||||
# Corresponds to temp2c.py in the bug report. This is pretty
|
||||
# elaborate.
|
||||
|
||||
c0 = C1055820(0)
|
||||
# Move c0 into generation 2.
|
||||
|
@ -458,11 +459,11 @@ def test_bug1055820c():
|
|||
c0 = c1 = c2 = None
|
||||
|
||||
# What we've set up: c0, c1, and c2 are all trash now. c0 is in
|
||||
# generation 2. The only thing keeping it alive is that c1 points to it.
|
||||
# c1 and c2 are in generation 0, and are in self-loops. There's a global
|
||||
# weakref to c2 (c2wr), but that weakref has no callback. There's also
|
||||
# a global weakref to c0 (c0wr), and that does have a callback, and that
|
||||
# callback references c2 via c2wr().
|
||||
# generation 2. The only thing keeping it alive is that c1 points to
|
||||
# it. c1 and c2 are in generation 0, and are in self-loops. There's a
|
||||
# global weakref to c2 (c2wr), but that weakref has no callback.
|
||||
# There's also a global weakref to c0 (c0wr), and that does have a
|
||||
# callback, and that callback references c2 via c2wr().
|
||||
#
|
||||
# c0 has a wr with callback, which references c2wr
|
||||
# ^
|
||||
|
@ -476,14 +477,14 @@ def test_bug1055820c():
|
|||
# | | | |
|
||||
# <--v <--v
|
||||
#
|
||||
# So this is the nightmare: when generation 0 gets collected, we see that
|
||||
# c2 has a callback-free weakref, and c1 doesn't even have a weakref.
|
||||
# Collecting generation 0 doesn't see c0 at all, and c0 is the only object
|
||||
# that has a weakref with a callback. gc clears c1 and c2. Clearing c1
|
||||
# has the side effect of dropping the refcount on c0 to 0, so c0 goes
|
||||
# away (despite that it's in an older generation) and c0's wr callback
|
||||
# triggers. That in turn materializes a reference to c2 via c2wr(), but
|
||||
# c2 gets cleared anyway by gc.
|
||||
# So this is the nightmare: when generation 0 gets collected, we see
|
||||
# that c2 has a callback-free weakref, and c1 doesn't even have a
|
||||
# weakref. Collecting generation 0 doesn't see c0 at all, and c0 is
|
||||
# the only object that has a weakref with a callback. gc clears c1
|
||||
# and c2. Clearing c1 has the side effect of dropping the refcount on
|
||||
# c0 to 0, so c0 goes away (despite that it's in an older generation)
|
||||
# and c0's wr callback triggers. That in turn materializes a reference
|
||||
# to c2 via c2wr(), but c2 gets cleared anyway by gc.
|
||||
|
||||
# We want to let gc happen "naturally", to preserve the distinction
|
||||
# between generations.
|
||||
|
@ -493,17 +494,17 @@ def test_bug1055820c():
|
|||
while not detector.gc_happened:
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
if i > 10000:
|
||||
raise TestFailed("gc didn't happen after 10000 iterations")
|
||||
expect(len(ouch), 0, "bug1055820c")
|
||||
self.fail("gc didn't happen after 10000 iterations")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 0)
|
||||
junk.append([]) # this will eventually trigger gc
|
||||
|
||||
expect(len(ouch), 1, "bug1055820c") # else the callback wasn't invoked
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 1) # else the callback wasn't invoked
|
||||
for x in ouch:
|
||||
# If the callback resurrected c2, the instance would be damaged,
|
||||
# with an empty __dict__.
|
||||
expect(x, None, "bug1055820c")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(x, None)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_bug1055820d():
|
||||
def test_bug1055820d(self):
|
||||
# Corresponds to temp2d.py in the bug report. This is very much like
|
||||
# test_bug1055820c, but uses a __del__ method instead of a weakref
|
||||
# callback to sneak in a resurrection of cyclic trash.
|
||||
|
@ -527,10 +528,10 @@ def test_bug1055820d():
|
|||
d0 = c1 = c2 = None
|
||||
|
||||
# What we've set up: d0, c1, and c2 are all trash now. d0 is in
|
||||
# generation 2. The only thing keeping it alive is that c1 points to it.
|
||||
# c1 and c2 are in generation 0, and are in self-loops. There's a global
|
||||
# weakref to c2 (c2wr), but that weakref has no callback. There are no
|
||||
# other weakrefs.
|
||||
# generation 2. The only thing keeping it alive is that c1 points to
|
||||
# it. c1 and c2 are in generation 0, and are in self-loops. There's
|
||||
# a global weakref to c2 (c2wr), but that weakref has no callback.
|
||||
# There are no other weakrefs.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# d0 has a __del__ method that references c2wr
|
||||
# ^
|
||||
|
@ -544,13 +545,13 @@ def test_bug1055820d():
|
|||
# | | | |
|
||||
# <--v <--v
|
||||
#
|
||||
# So this is the nightmare: when generation 0 gets collected, we see that
|
||||
# c2 has a callback-free weakref, and c1 doesn't even have a weakref.
|
||||
# Collecting generation 0 doesn't see d0 at all. gc clears c1 and c2.
|
||||
# Clearing c1 has the side effect of dropping the refcount on d0 to 0, so
|
||||
# d0 goes away (despite that it's in an older generation) and d0's __del__
|
||||
# triggers. That in turn materializes a reference to c2 via c2wr(), but
|
||||
# c2 gets cleared anyway by gc.
|
||||
# So this is the nightmare: when generation 0 gets collected, we see
|
||||
# that c2 has a callback-free weakref, and c1 doesn't even have a
|
||||
# weakref. Collecting generation 0 doesn't see d0 at all. gc clears
|
||||
# c1 and c2. Clearing c1 has the side effect of dropping the refcount
|
||||
# on d0 to 0, so d0 goes away (despite that it's in an older
|
||||
# generation) and d0's __del__ triggers. That in turn materializes
|
||||
# a reference to c2 via c2wr(), but c2 gets cleared anyway by gc.
|
||||
|
||||
# We want to let gc happen "naturally", to preserve the distinction
|
||||
# between generations.
|
||||
|
@ -560,67 +561,26 @@ def test_bug1055820d():
|
|||
while not detector.gc_happened:
|
||||
i += 1
|
||||
if i > 10000:
|
||||
raise TestFailed("gc didn't happen after 10000 iterations")
|
||||
expect(len(ouch), 0, "bug1055820d")
|
||||
self.fail("gc didn't happen after 10000 iterations")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 0)
|
||||
junk.append([]) # this will eventually trigger gc
|
||||
|
||||
expect(len(ouch), 1, "bug1055820d") # else __del__ wasn't invoked
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(ouch), 1) # else __del__ wasn't invoked
|
||||
for x in ouch:
|
||||
# If __del__ resurrected c2, the instance would be damaged, with an
|
||||
# empty __dict__.
|
||||
expect(x, None, "bug1055820d")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(x, None)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_all():
|
||||
gc.collect() # Delete 2nd generation garbage
|
||||
run_test("lists", test_list)
|
||||
run_test("dicts", test_dict)
|
||||
run_test("tuples", test_tuple)
|
||||
run_test("classes", test_class)
|
||||
run_test("new style classes", test_newstyleclass)
|
||||
run_test("instances", test_instance)
|
||||
run_test("new instances", test_newinstance)
|
||||
run_test("methods", test_method)
|
||||
run_test("functions", test_function)
|
||||
run_test("frames", test_frame)
|
||||
run_test("finalizers", test_finalizer)
|
||||
run_test("finalizers (new class)", test_finalizer_newclass)
|
||||
run_test("__del__", test_del)
|
||||
run_test("__del__ (new class)", test_del_newclass)
|
||||
run_test("get_count()", test_get_count)
|
||||
run_test("collect(n)", test_collect_generations)
|
||||
run_test("saveall", test_saveall)
|
||||
run_test("trashcan", test_trashcan)
|
||||
run_test("boom", test_boom)
|
||||
run_test("boom2", test_boom2)
|
||||
run_test("boom_new", test_boom_new)
|
||||
run_test("boom2_new", test_boom2_new)
|
||||
run_test("get_referents", test_get_referents)
|
||||
run_test("bug1055820b", test_bug1055820b)
|
||||
|
||||
gc.enable()
|
||||
try:
|
||||
run_test("bug1055820c", test_bug1055820c)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
gc.disable()
|
||||
|
||||
gc.enable()
|
||||
try:
|
||||
run_test("bug1055820d", test_bug1055820d)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
gc.disable()
|
||||
|
||||
def test():
|
||||
if verbose:
|
||||
print "disabling automatic collection"
|
||||
def test_main():
|
||||
enabled = gc.isenabled()
|
||||
gc.disable()
|
||||
verify(not gc.isenabled())
|
||||
assert not gc.isenabled()
|
||||
debug = gc.get_debug()
|
||||
gc.set_debug(debug & ~gc.DEBUG_LEAK) # this test is supposed to leak
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
test_all()
|
||||
gc.collect() # Delete 2nd generation garbage
|
||||
run_unittest(GCTests, GCTogglingTests)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
gc.set_debug(debug)
|
||||
# test gc.enable() even if GC is disabled by default
|
||||
|
@ -628,9 +588,9 @@ def test():
|
|||
print "restoring automatic collection"
|
||||
# make sure to always test gc.enable()
|
||||
gc.enable()
|
||||
verify(gc.isenabled())
|
||||
assert gc.isenabled()
|
||||
if not enabled:
|
||||
gc.disable()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
test()
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
test_main()
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue