bpo-34008: Allow to call Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() (GH-8043)
Py_Main() can again be called after Py_Initialize(), as in Python 3.6. The new configuration is ignored, except of _PyMainInterpreterConfig.argv which is used to update sys.argv.
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@ -238,6 +238,14 @@ class EmbeddingTests(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(out, '')
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self.assertEqual(err, '')
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def test_initialize_pymain(self):
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"""
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bpo-34008: Calling Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() must not fail.
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"""
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out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("initialize_pymain")
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self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), "Py_Main() after Py_Initialize: sys.argv=['-c', 'arg2']")
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self.assertEqual(err, '')
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Py_Main() can again be called after Py_Initialize(), as in Python 3.6.
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@ -2696,10 +2696,14 @@ pymain_main(_PyMain *pymain)
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pymain_init_stdio(pymain);
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/* bpo-34008: For backward compatibility reasons, calling Py_Main() after
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Py_Initialize() ignores the new configuration. */
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if (!_PyRuntime.initialized) {
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pymain->err = _Py_InitializeCore(&pymain->config);
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if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(pymain->err)) {
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_Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err);
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}
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}
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if (pymain_init_python_main(pymain) < 0) {
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_Py_FatalInitError(pymain->err);
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@ -276,6 +276,21 @@ static int test_initialize_twice(void)
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return 0;
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}
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static int test_initialize_pymain(void)
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{
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wchar_t *argv[] = {L"PYTHON", L"-c",
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L"import sys; print(f'Py_Main() after Py_Initialize: sys.argv={sys.argv}')",
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L"arg2"};
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_testembed_Py_Initialize();
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/* bpo-34008: Calling Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() must not crash */
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Py_Main(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(argv), argv);
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Py_Finalize();
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return 0;
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}
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/* *********************************************************
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* List of test cases and the function that implements it.
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@ -302,6 +317,7 @@ static struct TestCase TestCases[] = {
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{ "pre_initialization_sys_options", test_pre_initialization_sys_options },
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{ "bpo20891", test_bpo20891 },
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{ "initialize_twice", test_initialize_twice },
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{ "initialize_pymain", test_initialize_pymain },
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{ NULL, NULL }
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};
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@ -772,6 +772,22 @@ _Py_InitializeCore(const _PyCoreConfig *core_config)
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return _Py_INIT_OK();
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}
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/* Py_Initialize() has already been called: update the main interpreter
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configuration. Example of bpo-34008: Py_Main() called after
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Py_Initialize(). */
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static _PyInitError
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_Py_ReconfigureMainInterpreter(PyInterpreterState *interp,
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const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config)
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{
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if (config->argv != NULL) {
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int res = PyDict_SetItemString(interp->sysdict, "argv", config->argv);
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if (res < 0) {
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return _Py_INIT_ERR("fail to set sys.argv");
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}
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}
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return _Py_INIT_OK();
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}
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/* Update interpreter state based on supplied configuration settings
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*
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* After calling this function, most of the restrictions on the interpreter
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@ -793,9 +809,6 @@ _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter(const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config)
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if (!_PyRuntime.core_initialized) {
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return _Py_INIT_ERR("runtime core not initialized");
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}
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if (_PyRuntime.initialized) {
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return _Py_INIT_ERR("main interpreter already initialized");
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}
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/* Get current thread state and interpreter pointer */
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tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
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@ -810,6 +823,10 @@ _Py_InitializeMainInterpreter(const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config)
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return _Py_INIT_ERR("failed to copy main interpreter config");
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}
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if (_PyRuntime.initialized) {
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return _Py_ReconfigureMainInterpreter(interp, config);
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}
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if (interp->core_config._disable_importlib) {
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/* Special mode for freeze_importlib: run with no import system
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*
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