Trivial dataclass cleanups: (GH-6218)
- When adding a single element to a list, use .append() instead of += and creating a new list. - For consistency, import the copy module, instead of just deepcopy. This leaves only a module at the class level, instead of a function. - Improve some comments. - Improve some whitespace. - Use tuples instead of lists. - Simplify a test.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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import sys
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import copy
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import types
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from copy import deepcopy
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import inspect
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__all__ = ['dataclass',
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ __all__ = ['dataclass',
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# For boxes that are blank, __hash__ is untouched and therefore
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# inherited from the base class. If the base is object, then
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# id-based hashing is used.
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# Note that a class may have already __hash__=None if it specified an
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# Note that a class may already have __hash__=None if it specified an
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# __eq__ method in the class body (not one that was created by
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# @dataclass).
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# See _hash_action (below) for a coded version of this table.
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ __all__ = ['dataclass',
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class FrozenInstanceError(AttributeError): pass
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# A sentinel object for default values to signal that a
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# default-factory will be used.
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# default factory will be used.
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# This is given a nice repr() which will appear in the function
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# signature of dataclasses' constructors.
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class _HAS_DEFAULT_FACTORY_CLASS:
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@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ class _DataclassParams:
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'unsafe_hash',
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'frozen',
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)
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def __init__(self, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen):
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self.init = init
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self.repr = repr
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@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ class _DataclassParams:
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f'frozen={self.frozen}'
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')')
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# This function is used instead of exposing Field creation directly,
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# so that a type checker can be told (via overloads) that this is a
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# function whose type depends on its parameters.
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@ -307,6 +309,8 @@ def _tuple_str(obj_name, fields):
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def _create_fn(name, args, body, *, globals=None, locals=None,
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return_type=MISSING):
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# Note that we mutate locals when exec() is called. Caller beware!
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# The only callers are internal to this module, so no worries
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# about external callers.
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if locals is None:
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locals = {}
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return_annotation = ''
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@ -429,18 +433,17 @@ def _init_fn(fields, frozen, has_post_init, self_name):
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body_lines = []
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for f in fields:
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# Do not initialize the pseudo-fields, only the real ones.
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line = _field_init(f, frozen, globals, self_name)
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if line is not None:
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# line is None means that this field doesn't require
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# initialization. Just skip it.
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# line is None means that this field doesn't require
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# initialization (it's a pseudo-field). Just skip it.
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if line:
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body_lines.append(line)
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# Does this class have a post-init function?
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if has_post_init:
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params_str = ','.join(f.name for f in fields
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if f._field_type is _FIELD_INITVAR)
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body_lines += [f'{self_name}.{_POST_INIT_NAME}({params_str})']
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body_lines.append(f'{self_name}.{_POST_INIT_NAME}({params_str})')
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# If no body lines, use 'pass'.
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if not body_lines:
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@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ def _init_fn(fields, frozen, has_post_init, self_name):
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locals = {f'_type_{f.name}': f.type for f in fields}
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return _create_fn('__init__',
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[self_name] +[_init_param(f) for f in fields if f.init],
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[self_name] + [_init_param(f) for f in fields if f.init],
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body_lines,
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locals=locals,
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globals=globals,
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@ -457,7 +460,7 @@ def _init_fn(fields, frozen, has_post_init, self_name):
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def _repr_fn(fields):
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return _create_fn('__repr__',
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['self'],
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('self',),
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['return self.__class__.__qualname__ + f"(' +
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', '.join([f"{f.name}={{self.{f.name}!r}}"
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for f in fields]) +
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@ -496,7 +499,7 @@ def _cmp_fn(name, op, self_tuple, other_tuple):
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# '(other.x,other.y)'.
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return _create_fn(name,
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['self', 'other'],
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('self', 'other'),
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[ 'if other.__class__ is self.__class__:',
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f' return {self_tuple}{op}{other_tuple}',
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'return NotImplemented'])
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@ -505,12 +508,12 @@ def _cmp_fn(name, op, self_tuple, other_tuple):
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def _hash_fn(fields):
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self_tuple = _tuple_str('self', fields)
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return _create_fn('__hash__',
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['self'],
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('self',),
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[f'return hash({self_tuple})'])
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def _get_field(cls, a_name, a_type):
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# Return a Field object, for this field name and type. ClassVars
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# Return a Field object for this field name and type. ClassVars
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# and InitVars are also returned, but marked as such (see
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# f._field_type).
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@ -560,9 +563,9 @@ def _get_field(cls, a_name, a_type):
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raise TypeError(f'field {f.name} cannot have a '
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'default factory')
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# Should I check for other field settings? default_factory
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# seems the most serious to check for. Maybe add others. For
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# example, how about init=False (or really,
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# init=<not-the-default-init-value>)? It makes no sense for
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# seems the most serious to check for. Maybe add others.
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# For example, how about init=False (or really,
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# init=<not-the-default-init-value>)? It makes no sense for
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# ClassVar and InitVar to specify init=<anything>.
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# For real fields, disallow mutable defaults for known types.
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@ -903,7 +906,7 @@ def _asdict_inner(obj, dict_factory):
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return type(obj)((_asdict_inner(k, dict_factory), _asdict_inner(v, dict_factory))
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for k, v in obj.items())
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else:
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return deepcopy(obj)
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return copy.deepcopy(obj)
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def astuple(obj, *, tuple_factory=tuple):
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@ -943,7 +946,7 @@ def _astuple_inner(obj, tuple_factory):
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return type(obj)((_astuple_inner(k, tuple_factory), _astuple_inner(v, tuple_factory))
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for k, v in obj.items())
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else:
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return deepcopy(obj)
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return copy.deepcopy(obj)
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def make_dataclass(cls_name, fields, *, bases=(), namespace=None, init=True,
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@ -1032,9 +1035,9 @@ def replace(obj, **changes):
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if f.name not in changes:
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changes[f.name] = getattr(obj, f.name)
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# Create the new object, which calls __init__() and __post_init__
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# (if defined), using all of the init fields we've added and/or
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# left in 'changes'.
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# If there are values supplied in changes that aren't fields, this
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# will correctly raise a TypeError.
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# Create the new object, which calls __init__() and
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# __post_init__() (if defined), using all of the init fields
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# we've added and/or left in 'changes'. If there are values
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# supplied in changes that aren't fields, this will correctly
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# raise a TypeError.
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return obj.__class__(**changes)
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